hurricane sandy
【2019版】高考英语：阅读理解一轮练题(8)(含解析)
2019版高考英语阅读理解一轮练题（8）李仕才ANowadays more and more people are talking about genetically modified foods ( GM foods). GM foods develop from genetically modified organisms (有机体), which have had specific changes introduced into their DNA by genetic engineering techniques. These techniques are much more precise where an organism is exposed to chemicals to create a nonspecific but stable change. For many people, the hightech production raises all kinds of environmental, ethical, health and safety problems. Particularly in countries with long farming traditions, the idea seems against nature.In fact, GM foods are already very much a part of our lives. They were first put on the market in 1996. A third of the corn and more than half the cotton grown in the U. S. last year was the product of biotechnology, according to the Department of Agriculture. More than 65 million acres of genetically modified crops will be planted in the US this year. The genetic genie is out of the bottle.However, like any new product entering the food chain, GM foods must be subjected to careful testing. In wealthy countries, the debate about biotech is not so fierce by the fact that they have a large number of foods to choose from, and a supply that goes beyond the needs. In developing countries desperate to feed fastgrowing and underfed populations, the matter is simpler and much more urgent: do the benefits of biotech outweigh the risks?The statistics on population growth and hunger are disturbing. Last year the world's population reached 6 billion. The UN states that nearly 800 million people around the world are unhealthy. About 400 million women of childbearing age don' t have enough iron, which means their babies are exposed to various birth defeats.As many as 100 million children suffer from vitamin A deficiency, a leading cause of blindness.How can biotech help? Genetic engineering is widely used to produce plants and animals with better nutritional values. Biotechnologists have developed genetically modified rice and they are working on other kinds of nutritionally improved crops. Biotech can also improve farming productivity in places where food shortages are caused by crop damage attributable to drought, poor soil andcrop viruses.1.The passage mainly talks about________.A. the world's food problemB. the development in biotechC. the genetically modified foodsD. the way to solve food shortages2.According to the passage, GM foods________.A. will replace naturally grown foodsB. are far better than naturally grown foodsC. may help to solve the problem of poor nutritionD. can cause serious trouble in developing countries3.The underlined sentence “The genetic genie is out of the bottle.”in Paragraph 2 probablymeans that________.A.GM foods are available everywhereB. the technology in producing GM foods is advancedC. genetic technology may have uncontrollable powersD. genetic technology has come out of laboratories into markets4.What's the writer's attitude towards GM foods?A. Enthusiastic.B. Cautious.C. Disapproving.D. Unbelievable.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了转基因食品及其对人类生活的影响。
2021高考英语考前押题 非谓语动词典例(1)
2021高考英语考前押题：非谓语动词1．_______ in the countryside made Mr. Wilson very hardworking when he was very young. A．Bringing up B．Having brought upC．Being brought up D．Brought up解析：选C 考查非谓语动词。
句意：Mr. Wilson在乡下被抚育长大，这使他在很小的时候就很勤劳。
分析句意及句子结构可知，bring up与Mr. Wilson之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，又因为句子缺少主语，故用being brought up。
2．_______ all the homework assigned by the school, the students have to work at it till midnight. A．Completing B．To completeC．Having completed D．To have completed解析：选B 考查非谓语动词。
此处为目的状语，因此利用不定式，排除A和C，而且不强调完成，因此利用不定式的一样式，应选B。
3．________ in the bank robbery, Tod was arrested by the local police early in the morning. A．Involving B．InvolvedC．To involve D．To be involved解析：选B 考查非谓语动词。
句意：因为参与了银行抢劫案，托德一大早就被本地警方批捕了。
involve与Tod 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用involve的过去分词形式。
Involved in ...＝Because Tod was involved in ...，在句中作缘故状语。
4．Some people try to knock me down, only ________ me more determined to dothings better.A．having made B．makeC．to make D．making解析：选C 考查非谓语动词。
Hurricane Sandy batters US east coast
Hurricane Sandy batters US east coastNEW YORK/REHOBOTH BEACH - Hurricane Sandy, one of the biggest storms ever to hit the United States, lashed the densely populated East Coast on Monday, shutting down transportation, forcing evacuations in flood-prone areas and interrupting the presidential campaign.Fierce winds and flooding racked hundreds of miles of Atlantic coastline and heavy snows were forecast farther inland at higher elevations as the center of the storm moves ashore along the coast of southern New Jersey or Delaware on Monday evening.U.S. stock markets were closed for the first time since the attacks of September 11, 2001, and will remain shut on Tuesday. The federal government in Washington was closed and schools were shut up and down the East Coast.L-R: Denitsa Nakova, Abraham Robles, Laura Carrasco and Marilyn Rodriguez let the waves wash over them in Milford, Connecticut as Hurricane Sandy approaches the area October 29, 2012. The monster storm bearing down on the U.S. east coast strengthened on Monday after hundreds of thousands moved to higher ground. [Photo/Agencies]The storm's target area included big population centers such as New York City, Washington, Baltimore and Philadelphia.More than a million customers already were without power by early evening and millions more could lose electricity. One disaster forecasting company predicted economic losses could ultimately reach $20 billion, only half of it insured.In Washington, President Barack Obama appealed to the tens of millions of people in the hurricane's path to follow directions given to them by authorities."If the public's not following instructions, that makes it more dangerous for people, and it means that we could have fatalities that could have been avoided," Obama said at the White House, adding that people should expect long power outages and idled transportation systems.New York City evacuated neighbors of a 90-story super luxury apartment building under construction after its crane partially collapsed in high winds, prompting fears the entire rig could crash to the ground.PRESIDENTIAL CAMPAIGN INTERRUPTEDThe storm interrupted the U.S. presidential campaign with eight days to go before the election, as President Barack Obama and Republican challenger Mitt Romney canceled events. Both men acted cautiously to avoid coming across as overtly political while millions of people are imperiled by the storm ahead of the November 6 election.New York and other cities closed their transit systems and schools, ordering mass evacuations from low-lying areas ahead of a storm surge that could reach as high as 11 feet.Sandy was moving quickly toward New Jersey and Delaware. At 5 p.m. (2100 GMT), the hurricane was 30 miles east-southeast of Cape May, New Jersey, and about 40 miles south of Atlantic City, New Jersey, the National Hurricane Center said.Sandy picked up speed as it raced northwest toward the U.S. coast at 28 miles per hour(45 km per hour), with top sustained winds at 90 mph, it said. Forecasters said Sandy wasa rare, hybrid "super storm" created by an Arctic jet stream wrapping itself around a tropical storm.The combination of those two storms would have been bad enough, but meteorologists said there was a third storm at play - a system coming down from Canada that would effectively trap the hurricane-nor'easter combo and hold it in place.Moreover, the storm was coming ashore at high tide, which was pulled even higher by a full moon.While Sandy does not have the intensity of Hurricane Katrina, which devastated New Orleans in 2005, it has been gathering strength. It killed 66 people in the Caribbean last week before pounding U.S. coastal areas as it moved north.An AccuWeather meteorologist said Sandy "is unfolding as the Northeast's Katrina."Forecasters said Sandy could be the largest storm to hit the mainland in U.S. history.Off North Carolina, the U.S. Coast Guard rescued 14 of the 16 crew members who abandoned the replica tall ship HMS Bounty, using helicopters to lift them from life rafts. The Coast Guard continued to search for two missing crew members, including the captain.Joe Connelly, 52, a trucker from the Bronx, was leaving the City Island Marina after checking on his two motor boats. He said he watched the water from the first storm-driven high tide swamp a nearby dock."We were concerned that the whole dock was going to float away and out to sea," he said. "It had about four feet to go before that happened."All U.S. stock markets were closed on Monday and will remain shut on Tuesday, with a plan to re-open on Wednesday that depends on conditions after the storm passes.A car drives through water driven onto a roadway by Hurricane Sandy in Southampton, New York, October 29, 2012. [Photo/Agencies]Andrew Higgs (L) watches as waves crash over the sea wall ahead of Hurricane Sandy in Scituate, Massachusetts October 29, 2012.[Photo/Agencies]US President Barack Obama delivers a statement on the Hurricane Sandy situation from the press briefing room of the White House in Washington, October 29, 2012. Obama suspended campaign stops on Monday and returned to Washington to monitor the impact of Hurricane Sandy, while Republican challenger Mitt Romney dropped some events as well to show respect to the storm's potential victims. [Photo/Agencies]US President Barack Obama pauses as he delivers a statement on the Hurricane Sandy situation from the press briefing room of the White House in Washington, October 29, 2012. [Photo/Agencies]Republican presidential nominee Mitt Romney pauses while speaking at a campaign rally in Davenport,Pedestrians come to the aid of a motorist stuck on a flooded-out road along the shoreline area of Milford, Connecticut ahead of Hurricane Sandy October 29, 2012. The storm began battering the US East Coast on Monday with fierce winds and driving rain, as the monster storm shut down transportation, shuttered businesses and sent thousands scrambling for higher ground. [Photo/Agencies]A workman cuts a tree in pieces after it fell on top of a car in Hoboken, New Jersey, October 29, 2012.[Photo/Agencies]Storm clouds blow over the Manhattan skyline in New York, October 29, 2012.[Photo/Agencies]。
高考英语阅读理解十三种题型
高考英语阅读理解13种题型大串a)宏观题i.【全文主旨题】1.考察目的：文章主旨（被文章反反复复变着花样解释的东西）2.题目形式：main idea,topic,purpose,mainly about3.破解方法：首段首句+首段尾句+每段首句+尾段尾句=两首一尾=全文主题【例1】(If you are a fruit grower—or would like)(to become one)—take advantage(of Apple Day)(to see) (what’s around).It’s called Apple Day but(in practice)it’s more(like Apple Month).The day itself is on October21,but since it has caught on,events now spread out over most of October around Britain.Visiting an apple event is a good chance(to see,and often taste,a wide variety)(of apples).To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets,it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence,such as Decio which was grown by the Romans.Although it doesn’t taste of anything special,it’s still worth a try,as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的)Cat’s Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions.One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette,but you’ll need a warm,sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it,so it’s a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.(At the events),you can meet expert growers and discuss(which ones will best suit your conditions,and because these are family affairs,children are well catered for with apple-themed fun and games.Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit,including stately gardens and commercial orchards(果园).If you want to have a real orchard experience,try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale,near Faversham in Kent.31.What is the author’s purpose(in writing the text)?A.To show(how to grow apples).B.(To introduce an apple festival).C.(To help people select apples).D.(To promote apple research).【例2】Surviving Hurricane Sandy(飓风桑迪)Natalie Doan,14,has always New York).(Living just a few blocks) (from the beach,Natalie can see the ocean and hear the wave(from her house).“It’s the ocean that makes Rockaway so special,”she says.(On October29,2012),that ocean turned fierce.That night,Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard.Fortunately,Natalie’s family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city’s bridge closed.(When they returned to Rockaway)(the next day),they found their neighborhood(in ruins).Many of Natalie’s friends had lost their homes and were living far away.All around her,people were suffering, especially the elderly.Natalie’s school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.(In the following few days),the men and women(helping Rockaway recover)inspired Natalie. Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys.Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild.Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people1有道精品课有道精品课trapped in powerless high-rise buildings.“My mom tells me(that I can’t control)(what happens)(to me),”Natalie says.“but I can always choose(how I deal with it).”Natalie’s choice was to help.She created a website page matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to halp.Natalie posted introduction about a boy named Patrick,who lost his baseball card collecting when his house burned down. Within days,Patrick’s collection was replaced.(In the coming months),her website page helped lots of kids:Christopher,who received a new basketball;Charlie,who got a new keyboard.Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring much-need supplies to Rockaway.Her efforts made her a famous st April,she was invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.Today,the scars(创痕)of destruction are still seen in Rockaway,but hope is(in the air).The streets are clear,and many homes have been rebuilt.“I can’t imagine living anywhere but Rockaway,”Natalie declares.“My neighborhood will be back,even stronger than before.”62.What does the story intend to tell us?A.Little people can make a big differenceB.A friend in need is a friend indeedC.East or West,home is best.D.Technology is power【例3】I know(what you’re thinking):pizza(比萨饼)?For breakfast?But the truth is(that you can have last night’s leftovers)(in the a.m.)(if you want to).I know lots of women(who skip breakfast)(不吃早饭),and they have a ton of different excuses (for doing it).Some say they don’t have time,others think they’re“saving”),still others just don’t like breakfast food.But the bottom line is(that eating)(in the morning)(is very important)(when you’re trying)(to lose weight).“Eating just about anything from300to400calories would be better than nothing at all,”says Katherine Brooking,R.D.,who developed the super-easy eating plan for this year’s“SELF CHALLENGE”. And even pizza can be healthy if it’s loaded with vegetables,and you stick to one small piece.Breakfast is one meal(I never miss),and the same goes(for most weight loss success stories). Research shows that eating breakfast keeps you from overeating later in the day.Researchers at the University of Southern California found that breakfast skippers have a bigger chance of gaining weight than those who regularly have a morning meal.So eat something in the morning,anything.I know plenty of friends who end up having no breakfast altogether,and have just coffee or orange juice.I say,try heating up last night’s leftovers—it may sound crazy,but if it works for you,do it!I find if I tell myself,“You can always eat it tomorrow,”I put away the leftovers instead of eating more that night.Try it...you may save yourself some pre-bedtime calories.And watch your body gain the fat-burning effects.44.The text is written mainly(for those)______.A.who go to work earlyB.who want to lose weightC.who stay up lateD.who eat before sleep有道精品课2。
英语单词详解系列[高中译林模块10单元2]二十一
![英语单词详解系列[高中译林模块10单元2]二十一](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/17671e4eff00bed5b8f31d15.png)
英语单词详解系列[高中译林模块10单元2]二十一seagull音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[’siːgʌl] 美[’siɡʌl]释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n. 海鸥短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Hotel Seagull:海鸥酒店;海鸥饭店The Seagull:海鸥;契诃夫SEAGULL VISION:魔驱人seagull mew:海鸥Seagull Song:宋海燕Seagull lsland:海鸥岛Irish Seagull:爱尔兰海鸥图片SEAGULL ASSOCIATES:区域孟加拉国进口商;区域孟加拉国买家例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1.N-COUNT A seagull is a common kind of bird with white or grey feathers. 海鸥pension音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[’penʃ(ə)n] 美[’pɛnʃən]释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n. 退休金，抚恤金；津贴；膳宿费vt. 发给养老金或抚恤金短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pension insurance:养老保险;养老保险金;养老金保险;养老保险费pension arrangement:退休金安排;抚恤金安排pension accounting:养老金会计;退休金会计;养老金;企业养老金会计occupational pension:职业养老金;职业养老保险;业年金pension gratuity:退休酬金;退休金monthly pension:每月的养老金;每月抚恤金;每月退休金pension paper:退休文件war pension:战争津贴indexed pension:物价指数化退休金;指数化退休金例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1.N-COUNT Someone who has a pension receives a regular sum of money from a former employer because they have retired or because they are widowed or disabled. 养老金; 抚恤金例：...struggling by on a pension.…靠养老金艰难度日。
2015年高考英语二轮复习优化单项选择专题卷14(含解析)
2015届高考英语二轮复习优化单项选择专题卷14（含解析）1．---Do you think the Labor Bill will be passed? ---Oh, yes.It’s ___ that it will.A. sureB. surelyC. likelyD. certainly2．If you don’t wait _______ the red light, you will be punished by the policeman.A. atB. underC. forD. on3．_____ in the newspaper that the Japanese Prime Minister will arrive next Monday.A. It saysB. It's saidC. He is saidD. It has said4．It makes no difference __________.A.whether will you come tomorrow.B.Whether or not will be pass the examC.If he will come to the meeting or notD.Whether he will come to the meeting or not5．Some friends tried to settle the quarrel between Mr. and Mrs. Smith without hurting the feeling of _____, but failed.A. noneB. eitherC. allD. neither6．As soon as the children were _____, their mother got them out of bed and into the bathroom.A. wokeB. wakenC. wakeD. awake7．the teacher’s suggestion, Tom finally found a way to s ettle the problem .A. FollowingB. To followC. FollowD. He followed8．.Generally speaking, clothing made of man-made is less superior than_____made of natural fibers like cotton wool or silkA.thatB. thisC. whatD. One9．It was______ your timely help that we accomplished the task on time.（2010·01·山西运城检测）A. BecauseB. thankC. thanks toD. as10．Hurricane Sandy struck the northeastern United States, ____________ millions of people homeless.A. to makeB. makingC. having madeD. made 11．______ the voice of her father, she was happy and ran out of the room to greet him.A. HeardB. HearingC. SoundingD. Sounded12．To their great relief, the missing child returned home, ______, after an absence of two weeks.A. looked tired and healthyB. tired and healthyC. tiredly and healthilyD. looking tired and healthily13．______ will Tom agree to change his mind about going abroad for further study.A．By all means B．By no meansC．At some time D．At any time14．The Dragon Boat Festival______on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar year.A.fallsB.getsC.bexomesD.turns15．His parents were so poor that they couldn’t _______ to buy a computer for their only son . A. pay B. cost C. spend D. afford16．The purpose of our advertising is to _________ customers’ attention to our product.A. payB. devoteC. fixD. draw17．-- Do you think it's a good idea to make friends with your students?-- ______, I do. I think it's a great idea.A. ReallyB. ObviouslyC. ActuallyD. Generally18．Generally speaking，______ according to the directions，the drug has no side effect．A．when taking B．when taken C．when to take D．when to be taker19．It rains very heavily in this area, which has _______ annual rainfall of 7,000 mm, _______ ideal environment for forests.A. the; anB. an; 不填C. an; anD. 不填; the20．I thought him nice and honest ______I met herA. first timeB. for the first timeC. the first timeD. by the first time21．The teacher advised Tom to what he saw and what he thought during his trip.A. add upB. hide awayC. go throughD. set down22．—Do you often talk with your friends on the telephone or mobile phone?—________.I like using QQ.A．None B．EitherC．Any D．Neither23．It is pretty well understood ________ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.A．that B．when C．what D．how24．—It’s the classroom! So you ______ know eat ing is not allowed here.— Oh, sorry.A. needB. willC. mayD. must25．Have you heard of it? Firefighters rushed into a burning house, three of them unfortunately _______ in and ________ their lives.A. catching; lostB. caught; lostC. caught; losingD. catching; losing26．They told me that the museum was well worth .A. visitingB. being visitedC. to visitD. to be visited27．Having compared with the other design, I found this one was ______ that one.A. more superior toB. far superior toC. far superior thanD. more superior than28．The organizers promise ________ wins the first prize a chance to go abroad. A．who B．whomC．whoever D．whomever29．______ at my classmates’ face, I read the same exci tement in their eyes.A. LookedB. LookC. To lookD. Looking30．I don’t like to ask people for help as a rule but I wonder if you could ______ me a favour.A．make B．doC．find D．get31．The news _______ Li Jianrou won the first gold medal for China in the Sochi Olympics was reported in yesterday’s newspaper.A. whichB. whenC. whatD. that 32．The witness _____ the middle-aged man _____ lying to the judge.A. accused; forB. charged; ofC. charged; forD. accused; of 33．After introducing the new technique, the automobile factory produced ________________ cars in 2010 as the year before.A. twice asB. twice as muchC. twice moreD. twice as many 34．Fortunately we had a map, without _____ we would have got lost.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what35．Pierre Curie ______ his own research work and joined Madam Curie in the search for radium.A. turned downB. gave offC. set asideD. took over36．It’s not what we do once in a while ______ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently.A. whichB. thatC. howD. when38．It isn’t quite whether the teacher will collect the homework by Friday, so you needn’t hurry.A. sureB. rightC. certainD. exact 39．Nowadays, sending e-mails to each other has become a way ______________ what they think to others.A. many a student expressesB. in which more than one student expressC. that most of students expressD. the majority of students expresses 40．3. Some parents are just too protective. They want to ______ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.A. spotB. dismissC. shelterD. distinguish41． It is good manners to eat up_______is left in your plate.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. All 42．(2013·河南开封一模)It is announced that big prizes will go to ________ finishes the assignment on time.A．whom B．whoC．whomever D．whoever43．(2014·济南市名校第四次诊断性测试)—Is the letter from your mother?—Yes.But she ________the letter herself，because she doesn’t even know one word.A．needn’t have written B．can’t have writtenC．might not have written D．should not have written44．In 1778, Joseph Banks was elected ______ president of the Royal Society, ______ position he held for 42 years.A. the ; theB. a ; aC. 不填；aD. a ; 不填45．I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming. She _________ be really stubborn.A. canB. mayC. mustD.shall46．——I’m going to Shanghai to attend an important meeting tomorrow. Do you have anything __________ to your brother?——Thanks a lot. I’m considering how to do it.A. to takeB. to be takenC. takenD. being taken 47．We _____ know things about each other that we should not know, have no right _____, and have a right, actually, not to know.A.increasingly; to knowB.decreasedly; knowingC.increasingly; knowD.decreasingly; knew48．I like getting up early in the morning. You know the morning air is so good .A. to be breathedB. to breatheC. breathingD. being breathed49．The building ______ now will be our dorm.A. to be builtB. builtC. being builtD. having been built参考答案1．C【解析】2．A【解析】at 意为“看见”，表原因。
Hurricane Sandy
Hurricane Sandy cut power to about 8 million homes, shut down 70 percent of East Coast oil refineries, and will exceed, economists say, the $15 billion worth of damage caused last year when Hurricane Irene hit New York.New York State Governor Andrew Cuomo said his state must adapt to the reality of more frequent extreme weather events.Carol Werner with the Environmental and Energy Study Institute says climate change scientists have long predicted that intense storms, droughts, and forest fires would result from the rising temperatures and sea levels caused by global warming.“Scientists have been warning us about this for decades, and unfortunately it is all happening much earlier than what they had originally predicted back in the 80s,” Werner said.But climate change skeptics take issue with the argument that global warming is to blame for intense storms. Patrick Michaels with the Cato Institute says New York has just been unlucky.“It was the moon’s fault. This storm hit at full moon which raises the tide there a couple of feet, so the storm set a record. If it had occurred any other time in the lunar cycle, that wouldn’t have happened,” Michaels said.Climate change believers and skeptics agree that plans for coastal and low-lying areas must adapt to rising sea levels.But there is still no consensus to mandate the reduction of carbon fuel emissions to mitigate the effects of global warming. Michaels says the private sector will change over time as innovations bring down the costs of clean energy.“The best policy is not to do very much about it because technologies will change dramatically over the course of a century. Consider what it was like a century ago, you know. What’s nuclear power or what’s this box I have in my pocket that can access all the information in the world?,” Michaels said.Werner says the government needs to lead on the issue.“Yes, the private sector is critical in terms of investment, but the private sector will also tell you, industry after industry will say we need government leadership. We need certainty in terms of policy. That is the most critical thing to enable us to truly move forward,” Werner said.She says the lesson of Hurricane Sandy is that the cost of doing nothing is rising.飓风Sandy切断了约800万户电力，导致东海岸70%的炼油厂关闭，经济学家称造成的损失将超过去年飓风Irene袭击纽约时的150亿美元。
历年高考英语阅读理解真题及答案【1-5】
【导语】努⼒的苦读，把你的实⼒全部发挥，所有关爱着你的⼈，都会为你祝福、祈祷，努⼒备考，相信你会考出满意的成绩，榜上有名考⼊理想院校！以下是为⼤家整理的《历年⾼考英语阅读理解真题及答案【1-5】》供您查阅。
【第⼀篇】 Dear Alfred， I want to tell you how important your help is to my life. Growing up, I had people telling me I was too slow, though, with an IQ of 150 at 17, I’m anything but stupid. The fact was that I was found to have ADIID(注意⼒缺陷多动障碍). Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time. However, when something did interest me, I could become absorbed. In high school, I became curious about the computer, and built my first website. Moreover, I completed the senior course of Computer Basics, plus five relevant pre-college courses. While I was exploring my curiosity, my disease got worse. I wanted to go to college after high school, but couldn’t . So, I was killing my time at home until June 2012 when I discovered the online computer courses of your training center. Since then, I have taken courses like Data Science and Advanced Mathematics. Currently, I’m learning your Probability course. I have hundreds of printer paper, covered in self-written notes from your video. This has given me a purpose. Last year, I spent all my time looking for a job where, without dealing with the public , I could work alone, but still have a team to talk to. Luckily, I discovered the job—Data Analyst—this month and have been going full steam ahead. I want to prove that I can teach myself a respectful profession, without going to college, and be just as good as, if not better than, my competitors. Thank you. You’ve given me hope that I can follow my heart. For the first time, I feel good about myself because I’m doing something, not because someone told me I was doing good. I feel whole. This is why you’re saving my life. Yours, Tanis 56. why did’t Tanis go to college after high school?( B) A.She had learned enough about computer science B. She had more difficulty keeping foucesed C.She preferred taking online courses D.She was too slow to learn 57. AS for the working environment,Tains prefers____.( A ) A .working by herself B.dealing with the public peting against others D.staying with ADHD students 58.Tanis wrote this letter in order to_____.( C) A.explain why she was interested in the computer B.share the ideas she had for her profession C .show how grateful she was to the center D.describe the courses she had taken so far【第⼆篇】 Surviving Hurricane Sandy(飓风桑迪) Natalie Doan,14, has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway, New York. Living just a few blocks from the beach, Natalie can see the ocean and hear the waves from her house. “It’s the ocean that makes Rockaway so special,” she says. On October 29, 2012, that ocean turned fierce. That night, Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard. Fortunately, Natalie’s family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city’s bridges closed. When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood in ruins. Many of Natalie’s friends had lost their homes and were living far away. All around her, people were suffering, especially the elderly. Natalie’s school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn. In the following few days, the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie. Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys. Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild. Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high-rise buildings. “My mom tells me that I can’t control what happens to me,” Natalie says. “but I can always choose how I deal with it.” Natalie’s choice was to help. She created a website page matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to halp. Natalie posted introduction about a boy named Patrick, who lost his baseball card collecting when his house burned down. Within days, Patrick’s collection was replaced. In the coming months, her website page helped lots of kids: Christopher, who received a new basketball; Charlie, who got a new keyboard. Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring much-need supplies to Rockaway. Her efforts made her a famous person. Last April, she was invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change. Today, the scars(创痕)of destruction are still seen in Rockaway, but hope is in the air. The streets are clear, and many homes have been rebuilt. “I can’t imagine living anywhere but Rockaway,” Natalie declares. “My neighborhood will be back, even stronger than before.” 59.When Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricane ,she found___ B ___. A.some friends had lost their lives B.her neighborhood was destroyed C.her school had moved to Brooklyn D.the elderly were free from suffering 60.According to paragraph4,who inspired Natalie most?( A) A.The people helping Rockaway rebuild B.The people trapped in high_rise buildings C.The volunteers donating money to suevivors D.Local teenagers bringing clothing to elderly people 61.How did Natalie help the survivors?( D) A.She gave her toys to other kids B.She took care of younger children C.She called on the White House to help D.She built an information sharing platform 62.What does the story intend to tell us?( A) A.Little people can make a big difference B.A friend in need is a friend indeed C.East or west,home is best D.Technology is power【第三篇】 California Condor’s Shocking Recovery California condors are North America’s largest birds, with wind-length of up to 3 meters. In the 1980s, electrical lines and lead poisoning(铅中毒) nearly drove them to dying out. Now, electric shock training and medical treatment are helping to rescue these big birds. In the late 1980s, the last few condors were taken from the wild to be bred(繁殖).Since 1992,there have been multiple reintroductions to the wild, and there are now more than 150 flying over California and nearby Arizona, Utah and Baja in Mexico. Electrical lines have been killing them off. “As they go in to rest for the night, they just don’t see the power lines,” says Bruce Rideout of San Diego Zoo. Their wings can bridge the gap between lines, resulting in electrocution(电死) if they touch two lines at once. So scientists have come up with a shocking idea. Tall poles, placed in large training areas, teach the birds to stay clear of electrical lines by giving them a painful but undeadly electric shock. Before the training was introduced, 66% of set-free birds died of electrocution. This has now dropped to 18%. Lead poisoning has proved more difficult to deal with. When condors eat dead bodies of other animals containing lead, they absorb large quantities of lead. This affects their nervous systems and ability to produce baby birds, and can lead to kidney(肾) failures and death. So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los Angeles Zoo, where they are treated with calcium EDTA, a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several days. This work is starting to pay off. The annual death rate for adult condors has dropped from 38% in 2000 to 5.4% in 2011. Rideout’s team thinks that the California condors’ average survival time in the wild is now just under eight years.“Although these measures are not effective forever, they are vital for now,” he says. “They are truly good birds that are worth every effort we put into recovering them. ” 63.California condors attract researchers’ interest because they . (D) A.are active at night B.had to be bred in the wild C.are found on in California D.almost died out in the 1980s 64. Researchers have found electrical lines are .( B) A.blocking condors’ journey home B. big killers of Califorbnia condors C. rest places for condors at night D. used to keep condors away 65.According to Paraghaph 5 ,lead poisoning .( D) A.makes condors too nervous to fly B. has little effect on condors’ kidneys C. can hardly be gotten rid of form condors’ blood D. makes it different for condors to produce baby birds 66.The passage shows that .( C) A.the average survival time of condors is satisfactory B.Rideout’s research interest lies in electric engineering C.the efforts to protect condors have brought good results D.researchers have found the final answers to the problem【第四篇】 Why College Is Not Home The college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy(⾃主性) and the development of adult identity. However, now they are becoming an extended period of adolescence, during which many of today’s students are not shouldered with adult responsibilities. For previous generations, college was decisive break from parental control; guidance and support needed help from people of the same age and from within. In the past two decades, however, continued connection with and dependence on family, thanks to cell phones, email and social media, have increased significantly. Some parents go so far as to help with coursework. Instead of promoting the idea of college as a passage from the shelter of the family to autonomy and adult responsibility, universities have given in to the idea that they should provide the same environment as that of the home. To prepare for increased autonomy and responsibility, college needs to be a time of exploration and experimentation. This process involves “trying on ” new ways of thinking about oneself bothe intellectually(在思维⽅⾯) and personally. While we should provide “safe spaces” within colleges, we must also make it safe to express opinions and challenge majority views. Intellectual growth and flexibility are fostered by strict debate and questioning. Learning to deal with the social world is equally important. Because a college community(群体) differs from the family, many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging. If students rely on administrators to regulate their social behavior and thinking pattern, they are not facing the challenge of finding an identity within a larger and complex community. Moreover, the tendency for universities to monitor and shape student behavior runs up against another characteristic of young adults: the response to being controlled by their elders. If acceptable social behavior is too strictly defined(规定) and controlled, the insensitive or aggressive behavior that administrators are seeking to minimize may actually be encouraged. It is not surprising that young people are likely to burst out, particularly when there are reasons to do so. Our generation once joined hands and stood firm at times of national emergency. What is lacking today is the conflict between adolescent’s desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world. Therefore, there is the desire for their dorms to be replacement homes and not places to experience intellectual growth. Every college discussion about community values, social climate and behavior should include recognition of the developmental importance of student autonomy and self-regulation, of the necessary tension between safety and self-discovery. 67.What’s the author’s attitude toward continued parental guidance to college students?( B)A.SympatheticB.DisapprovingC.SupportiveD.Neutral 68.The underlined word “passage” in Paraghaph 2 means .( A)A.changeB.choiceC.textD.extension 69.According to the anthor ,what role should college play?( D) A.to develop a shared identity among students I:Introduction P：Point Sp：Sub-point(次要点) C：Conclusion B.to define and regulate students’ social behavior C.To provide a safe world without tension for students D.To foster students’ intellectual and personal development 70.Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage?( C) I:Introduction P：Point Sp：Sub-point(次要点) C：Conclusion【第五篇】 Day school Program Secondary students across Toronto District School Board(TDSB) are invited to take one or two e-Learning courses on their day school timetable. Students will remain on the roll at their day school. The on-line classroom provides an innovative relevant and interactive Learning environment. The courses and on-line classroom are provided by the Ministry of Education These on-line courses are taught by TDSB secondary school teachers are part of the TDSB Student’s time table; and appear on the Student’s report upon completion Benefits of e-Learning Include: Access to courses that may not be available at his or her TD S B s c h o o l / p > p > 0 0 U s i n g t e c h n o l o g y t o p r o v i d e s t u d e n t s w i t h c u r r e n t i n f o r m a t i o n : a n d . / p > p > 0 0 a s s i s t a n c e t o s o l v e t i m e t a b l e c o n f l i c t s / p > p > 0 0 I s e - L e a r n i n g f o r Y o u ? / p > p > 0 0 S t u d e n t s w h o a r e s u c c e s s f u l i n o n - l i n e c o u r s e a r e u s u a l l y ; / p > p > 0 0 a b l e t o p l a n , o r g a n i z e t i m e a n d c o m p l e t e a s s i g n m e n t s a n d a c t i v i t i e s ; / p > p > 0 0 c a p a b l e o f w o r k i n g i n d e p e n d e n t l y i n a r e s p o n s i b l e a n d h o n e s t m a n n e r ; a n d , / p > p > 0 0 a b l e t o r e g u l a r l y u s e a c o m p u t e r o r m o b i l e d e v i c e w i t h i n t e r n e t a c c e s s / p > p > 0 0 S t u d e n t s n e e d t o s p e n d a t l e a s t a s m u c h t i m e w i t h t h e i r o n - l i n e c o u r s e w o r k a s t h e y w o u l d i n a f a c e - t o - f a c e c l a s s r o o m c o u r s e . / p > p > 0 0 5 6 . E - L e a r n i n g c o u r s e s a r e d i f f e r e n t f r o m o t h e r T D S B c o u r s e s i n t h a t . ( D ) / p > p > 0 0 A . t h e y a r e g i v e n b y b e s t T D S B t e a c h e r s . / p > p > 0 0 B . t h e y a r e n o t o n t h e d a y s c h o o l t i m e t a b l e . / p > p > 0 0 C . t h e y a r e n o t i n c l u d e d o n s t u d e n t s r e p o r t s . / p > p > 0 0 D . t h e y a r e a n a d d i t i o n t o T D S B c o u r s e s . / p > p > 0 0 5 7 . W h a t d o s t u d e n t s n e e d t o d o b e f o r e c o m p l e t i n g e - l e a r n i n g c o u r s e s ? ( B ) / p > p > 0 0 A . T o l e a r n i n f o r m a t i o n t e c h n o l o g y o n - l i n e . / p > p > 0 0 B . T o d o t h e i r a s s i g n m e n t s i n d e p e n d e n t l y . / p > p > 0 0 C . T o u p d a t e t h e i r m o b i l e d e v i c e s r e g u l a r l y . / p > p > 0 0 D . T o t a l k f a c e t o f a c e w i t h t h e i r t e a c h e r s . / p > / d i v > / d i v > s c r i p t i d = " s h o w _ g _ d 1 " > / s c r i p t > s c r i p t s r c = " / / j s . 5 1 t e s t . n e t / m _ j s _ n e w / m _ s h o w _ d o w n . j s " > / s c r i p t > d i v c l a s s = " l i s t - b o x " >。
hurricane sandy 飓风桑迪
The strong wind…
The heavy rain…
The flooded Battery Tunnel in New York
The destroyed building…
• death toll : 死亡人数 • exceeding :adj. （古时用语）非常好的，非常 v. 超过（ exceed的现在分词 ）； 超 （在数量 和质量等方面）胜过； 越过…的界限 • dissipate : vt. 驱散； 使消散； 浪费，挥霍； 耗尽 vi. 消散； 放荡，挥霍 stun : 使震惊，打击 ，刺激 enormous : 巨大的（洪水） diametrical : 直径的
• Both governments and ordinary citizens should join hands to make this world a better place to live in, not only for ourselves, but also for future generations.
Hurricane Sandy
• The largest diametrical Atlantic hurricane on record
Hurricane Sandy hits United States
• The enormous flood…
•covering news about the Hurricane Sandy along the beach
越；
• Hurricane Sandy reignites climate change debate
Storm
Tsunami 海啸
volcano
volcanoes
高考英语作文话题-历史与地理-范文+详解(全)
高考英语作文话题-历史与地理-范文+详解（全）[话题解读]“历史与地理”是高中英语课程标准24个话题之一，也是高考常考话题。
本话题包括中国历史与地理的基本知识、世界历史与地理的基本知识、重大历史事件以及与历史活动有关的重要历史人物、政治、经济、宗教活动等。
通过“历史与地理”这一话题的学习和高考考查，增强学生学习历史与地理的兴趣，提高学生的历史底蕴和文化修养，促进学生的身心健康。
[高考探究]近几年的高考英语中，“历史与地理”这个话题屡见不鲜。
在阅读理解、完形填空以及写作中，出题者常会涉及某个地方的史地概况、风土人情等，例如2016年江苏卷阅读理解D篇、2016年四川卷阅读理解C篇、2016年北京卷书面表达、2015年四川卷阅读理解E篇和2012年四川卷完形填空等。
假如你是李明，你正在陕西省省会西安旅游。
你的朋友彼得发来电子邮件，让你介绍一下当地情况。
请根据下表所提供的要点作出回复，并希望他也能来此旅游。
基本情况1.历史悠久，华夏文明的发源地，号称“自然历史博物馆”；2.四面临山傍水，风景优美。
重要名胜古迹1.秦始皇兵马俑(世界第八大奇迹)；2.周边有华山(五岳之一)、渭河、秦岭山脉等；3.……参考词汇：秦始皇兵马俑Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses佳作欣赏Dear Peter，I am very glad to tell you about my trip in Xi’an，the capital city of Shaanxi Province.Its beautiful scenery is really a feast for the eyes and its long history has impressed me so much.There is no denying that Xi’an is the origin of Chinese civilization.Maybe “the eighth major miracle of the world”alone，Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses，is enough to explain why it enjoys the title of “Natural History Museum”，not to mention other numerous historical sites，such as Famen Temple and the City Wall of the Ming Dynasty and so on.Furthermore，with Qinling Mountains to the south and the Weihe River to the north it is in a favorable geographical location surrounded by water and hills.Huashan Mountain in particular makes me love it at the first sight with its breathtaking cliffs and uniquecharacteristics.No wonder that it is regarded as one of the five best-known mountains in China.Xi’an is really worth your visiting.I look forward to your coming. Yours，Li Ming名师点睛本文结构完整，思路清晰，字里行间体现并符合了描写地点类说明文的基本格式和要求。
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Sandy menaces U.S. coast, closing schools, markets, businesses
Reuters) - Hurricane Sandy, a mammoth storm menacing the East Coast, took aim at the most densely populated U.S. region on Monday, forcing hundreds of thousands to seek higher ground, halting public transport and closing schools, businesses and government departments.
About 50 million people from the Mid-Atlantic to Canada were in the path of the storm, which forecasters say could be the largest ever to hit the U.S. mainland. It is expected to topple trees, damage buildings and cause widespread power outages over the next few days.
Sandy, which killed 66 people in the Caribbean and has brought lashing rains to coastal areas and snow at higher elevations, will cause extensive flooding when it moves inland, forecasters said.
The websites of forecasting services indicated early Monday the storm will strike the New Jersey shore near Atlantic City Monday night.
While Sandy does not pack the punch of Hurricane Katrina, which devastated New Orleans in 2005, its winds stretch some 520 miles from its eye, meteorologists said.
New York and other cities and towns closed their transit systems and schools and ordered mass evacuations from
low-lying areas ahead of a storm surge that could reach as high as 11 feet.
All U.S. stock markets will be closed on Monday and possibly Tuesday, the operator of the New York Stock Exchange said late on Sunday, reversing an earlier plan that would have kept electronic trading going on Monday.
Sandy forced President Barack Obama and Republican challenger Mitt Romney to cancel some campaign stops and fueled fears that it could disrupt early voting - encouraged by the candidates this year more than ever - before the November 6 election.
The United Nations, Broadway theaters, New Jersey casinos, schools up and down the Eastern Seaboard, and myriad corporate events are also being shut down.
'DON'T BE STUPID'
Officials ordered people in coastal towns and low-lying areas to evacuate, often telling them they would put emergency workers' lives at risk if they stayed.
"Don't be stupid, get out, and go to higher, safer ground," New Jersey Governor Chris Christie told a news conference. Forecasters said Sandy was a rare, hybrid "super storm" created by an Arctic jet stream wrapping itself around a tropical storm, possibly causing up to 12 inches of rain in some areas, as well as up to 3 feet of snowfall in the Appalachian Mountains from West Virginia to Kentucky.
At 2 a.m. (0600 GMT), the National Hurricane Center said Sandy was centered about 425 miles south southeast of New York City. The storm was turning toward the coast and moving at 14 mph and would bring a "life-threatening" surge, hurricane-force winds and heavy snows in the Appalachian mountains.
Worried residents in the hurricane's path packed stores, searching for generators, flashlights, batteries, food and other supplies in anticipation of power outages. Nearly 284,000 residential properties valued at $88 billion are at risk for damage, risk analysts at CoreLogic said.
Transportation is grinding to a halt, with airlines cancelling flights, bridges and tunnels closing, and Amtrak scrapping nearly all of its passenger rail service on the East Coast. The federal government told non-emergency workers in Washington D.C. to stay home.
"This is a serious and big storm," Obama said after a briefing at the federal government's storm response center in Washington. "We don't yet know where it's going to hit, where we're going to see the biggest impacts.
Utilities from the Carolinas to Maine reported late Sunday that a combined 14,000 customers were already without power. The second-largest oil refinery on the East Coast, Phillips 66's 238,000 barrel per day (bpd) Bayway plant in Linden, New Jersey, was shutting down and three other plants cut output as the storm affected operations at two-thirds of the region's plants.
Oil prices slipped on Monday, with Brent near $109 a barrel. "With refineries cutting runs, we're likely to see a build-up in crude stocks which could be driving bearish prices at the moment," said Michael Creed, an economist at National Australia Bank in Melbourne.。