人教版高中英语(必修二)目标词汇及短语翻译【带汉语】

人教版高中英语（必修二）目标词汇及短语

UNIT 1-CULTURE RELICS

1. rare adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的[RAREL Y]

文物必须要稀少、值钱吗？

a. Does a cultural relic have to be rare and ______?

A. value

B. valuable

C. valueless

D. invaluable

她偶然发现了一些相当稀有的书籍。

b. She came _____ some really rare books.[come across偶遇]

A. across

B. over

C. to

D. behind

2. valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的【value n.价值】

真是稀奇—总统/总裁/董事长/校长居然亲自上超市了！

a. It’s rare that the president ______ should（居然）go to the supermarket.

A. he himself

B. his herself

C. him hiself

D. her himself

✧An elephant is stronger than a horse.

大象比马强壮。

✧同位语结构，“某人自己/亲自”

a.she herself; he himself; they themselves

b.I myself; we ourselves;

c.you yourself; you yourselves

对不起，我占用了你这么多宝贵的时间。

b. I'm sorry I've already taken _____ so much of your valuable time.

A. in

B. away

C. up

D. down

✓take in吸收；欺骗

✓take away带走

✓take up占据；占用

✓take down拿下

3. survive vt.& vi.幸免；幸存；生还[后面直接接名词，不带介词]

✧survival n.幸存；幸存者

这么多（食物）足够你的宠物活老长一段时间了吧？

a. Is it enough for your pet to _____ for a long time?

A. survive

B. have survived

C. be surviving

D. be survived

幸运的是，他所有的家人都在地震中幸存了下来。

b. Fortunately, all his family members have _______ the earthquake.

A. survived

B. survived from

C. survived in

D. survived of

survive the flood在洪水中幸存下来

4. vase n.花瓶；瓶

文物只能是像花瓶儿一样的东西，或者也可以是建筑物吗？

a. Are cultural relics only objects _____ vases or can they be buildings too?

A. like

B. likely

C. to like

D. liked

她不小心将花瓶掉在了地上，它碎成了片片。

b. She carelessly dropped the vase and it broke into _____.

A. piece

B. pieces

C. a piece

D. pieces of

5. dynasty n.朝代；王朝

马可波罗是在中国哪个朝代来到了中国？

a. In _____ Chinese dynasty, Marco Polo came to China?

A. who

B. that

C. whose

D. which

他们只是不希望这个朝代这么快倒台。

b. They ______ wish the dynasty wasn't ending so soon.

A. just

B. judge

C. justify

D. justly

6. in search of寻找（search for）

他们现在还在寻找那个失踪的男孩儿。

a. They are now still in search of the _____ boy.

= They are now still __searching_ for the missing boy.

A. miss

B. missed【错过的】

C. missing【失踪的】

D. to miss

Henry在向四周张望，似乎在找什么东西。

b. Henry looked _____ as if he were in search of something.

A. in

B. at

C. out

D. around

7. amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶【amazing adj.令人吃惊的】

✧surprise; shock; astonish

他送给俄罗斯人民的大礼居然会有如此令人惊异的历史。

a. …his great gift to Russian people would (竟然会) have ___ an amazing history.

A. so

B. such

C. as

D. that

so修饰adj.或adv.,与被修饰的名词之间有a或an隔开。

such修饰名词（性词组）【G103-11-12】