七年级英语知识点归纳.doc

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七年级英语知识点归纳总结

七年级英语知识点归纳总结

七年级英语知识点归纳总结一、基本句型和语法知识:1. be动词的用法a) be动词的形式和人称的搭配:am(I),is(he/she/it),are(you/we/they)b) be动词表示存在:There is/are…c) be动词的否定形式:am not,isn't,aren'td) be动词的一般疑问句和肯定回答:Is/Am/Are…? Yes, it is./No, it isn't.e) be动词的一般疑问句和否定回答:Is/Am/Are…? Yes, they are./No, they aren't.2. 一般现在时的用法a) 一般现在时表示经常性动作和客观事实b) 一般现在时的句子结构:主语+动词原形(第三人称单数要加-s)c) 一般现在时的疑问句及其回答:Do/Does+主语+动词原形? Yes, it does./No, it doesn't.d) 一般现在时的否定句:主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形3. 一般过去时的用法a) 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态b) 一般过去时的句子结构:主语+动词过去式c) 一般过去时的疑问句及其回答:Did+主语+动词原形? Yes, it did./No, it didn't.d) 一般过去时的否定句:主语+didn't+动词原形4. 现在进行时的用法a) 现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作b) 现在进行时的句子结构:主语+be动词+动词-ingc) 现在进行时的疑问句及其回答:Am/Is/Are+主语+doing? Yes, they are./No, they aren't.d) 现在进行时的否定句:主语+be动词+not+动词-ing5. 一般将来时的用法a) 一般将来时表示将要发生的动作b) 一般将来时的句子结构:主语+will+动词原形c) 一般将来时的疑问句及其回答:Will+主语+动词原形? Yes, it will./No, it won't.d) 一般将来时的否定句:主语+won't+动词原形6. 一般现在时、一般过去时和现在进行时的区别a) 一般现在时表示现在经常性动作或客观事实,一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作b) 句子结构不同:一般现在时主语+动词原形(第三人称单数要加-s),一般过去时主语+动词过去式,现在进行时主语+be动词+动词-ingc) 疑问句结构不同:一般现在时使用do/does,一般过去时使用did,现在进行时使用am/is/ared) 否定句结构不同:一般现在时使用don't/doesn't,一般过去时使用didn't,现在进行时使用be动词+not7. 人称代词的用法a) 主格:I, you, he, she, it, we, theyb) 宾格:me, you, him, her, it, us, themc) 形容词性物主代词:my, your, his, her, its, our, theird) 名词性物主代词:mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs8. 物主代词和名词所有格的区别a) 物主代词用来代替名词,而名词所有格是名词后面加's或'表示所有关系b) 物主代词的形式:mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirsc) 名词所有格的形式:名词+s,以s结尾的名词加',不可数名词加's9. 句子的分类a) 陈述句:陈述一个事实或声明b) 疑问句:询问一个问题c) 祈使句:表达命令、请求或建议d) 感叹句:表达惊讶、愉快、痛苦等情感10. 形容词和副词的用法a) 形容词用来修饰名词,常放在名词前面b) 副词用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,一般放在被修饰词的后面c) 比较级的用法:形容词+er,副词+er,双音节和部分多音节词使用more/most11. 介词的用法a) 介词表示时间、地点、原因等关系b) 常见的介词有:in, on, at, to, from, with, without, of, for, about, by 等12. 数词的用法a) 基数词表示确切的数量,如one, two, three等b) 序数词表示顺序,如first, second, third等c) 分数的表达:分子+分母,如⅓(one-third),¼(a quarter)二、日常生活用语和交际用语:1. 问候和告别的表达a) 早上好:Good morning.b) 下午好:Good afternoon.c) 晚上好:Good evening.d) 晚安:Good night.e) 再见:Goodbye.2. 自我介绍的表达a) What's your name? My name is…b) How old are you? I am…years old.c) Where are you from? I am from…d) What grade are you in? I am in Grade X.3. 问问题和回答问题的表达a) What is this/that? This/That is a…b) What are these/those? These/Those are…c) Is this/that a…? Yes, it is./No, it isn't.d) Are these/those…? Yes, they are./No, they aren't.4. 数字的表达a) 0-10的数字:zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, tenb) 更大数字的表达:eleven, twelve, thirteen, twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, hundred5. 时间的表达a) 时间的问答:What time is it? It is…b) 学校、作息时间的表达:class, break, lunchtime, bedtime, get up, go to school, go home, do homework, go to bed6. 方位和位置的表达a) 在哪里:Where is…? It is…b) 在附近:near, next to, between, in front of, behind, on, in, under, above, below7. 身体部位的表达a) 头部:head, face, eyes, nose, mouth, earsb) 上肢:arms, shoulders, hands, fingersc) 下肢:legs, knees, feet, toes。

(完整版)人教版七年级下册英语第一单元各单元知识点归纳.doc

(完整版)人教版七年级下册英语第一单元各单元知识点归纳.doc

人教版七年级下册英语第一单元各单元知识点归纳Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?◆短1. play the guitar 吉他2. play chess 下国象棋3. play the violin 拉小提琴4. English club 英俱部5. talk to 跟⋯6. speak English 英7. play the piano 琴8. play the drums 敲鼓9. make friends 交朋友10. do kung fu (中国 ) 功夫11. tell stories 故事12. play games 做游13.on weekends 在周末◆用法集萃1. play the + 西洋器/拉⋯⋯器2. play + 棋 /球下⋯⋯棋,打⋯⋯球3.be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅做某事4.be good with sb. 和某人相地好5.need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事6.can + 原形能/会做某事7.a little + 不可数名一点儿⋯⋯8.join the⋯club加入⋯ 俱部9. like to do sth. =love to do sth.喜/喜做某事◆ 写作Dear Sir,I want to join your organization ( ) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I ’m a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories.I hope to get your letter soon.。

人教版英语七年级知识点汇总

人教版英语七年级知识点汇总

人教版英语七年级知识点汇总一、七年级上册知识点汇总。

(一)预备篇(Starter)1. 字母与音标。

- 26个英文字母的大小写书写规范,包括占格情况。

例如,a, c, e, m, n, o, r, s, u, v, w, x, z在四线三格中占中间一格;b, d, h, i, k, l, t占上两格;g, p, q, y占下两格;f, j占三格。

- 音标方面,了解简单的元音音标(如/ɑ:/、/ɔ:/、/u:/等)和辅音音标(如/p/、/b/、/t/、/d/等)的发音方法。

通过音标能准确读出单词,如cat /kæt/,dog /dɒg/。

2. 简单的问候语和自我介绍。

- 问候语:“Hello! ”“Hi! ”“Good morning/afternoon/evening! ”- 自我介绍:“I'm...(My name is...)”,例如“I'm Tom. My name is Tom.”可以介绍自己的名字、年龄等基本信息,如“I'm twelve years old.”3. 数字(0 - 10)- 英文表达:zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten。

- 能够用数字进行简单的计数和表达数量,如“I have three pens.”(二)正式篇(Unit 1 - Unit 9)1. Unit 1 My name's Gina.- 重点单词。

- name(名字),nice(美好的),to(不定式符号,无实义),meet(遇见),too(也),your(你的;你们的),his(他的),her(她的)。

- 重点句型。

- “What's your name? ”“My name's...(I'm...)”用于询问和回答名字。

- “Nice to meet you. ”“Nice to meet you, too.”用于初次见面时的问候。

七年级上册英语重要知识点总结归纳

七年级上册英语重要知识点总结归纳

七年级上册英语重要知识点总结归纳一、词汇。

1. 重点单词。

- 名词。

- 家庭成员类:father(父亲),mother(母亲),parent(父/母亲),grandfather(祖父/外祖父),grandmother(祖母/外祖母),grandparent(祖父/祖母/外祖父/外祖母),sister(姐妹),brother(兄弟),cousin(堂/表兄弟姐妹),aunt(姑母/姨母/伯母/婶母/舅母),uncle(叔父/伯父/舅父/姑父/姨父),son(儿子),daughter(女儿)。

- 学习用品类:pencil(铅笔),pen(钢笔),eraser(橡皮),ruler(尺子),book(书),notebook(笔记本),dictionary(字典)。

- 其他:name(名字),phone(电话),number(数字;号码),friend(朋友),school(学校),class(班级),teacher(教师),student(学生),day (天;日),week(周;星期),month(月),year(年),color(颜色),thing (东西;物)。

- 动词。

- be动词:am/is/are。

am用于第一人称单数I;is用于第三人称单数(he/she/it和单数名词);are用于第二人称you和复数(we/they和复数名词)。

- have(有),has(have的第三人称单数形式),like(喜欢),play(玩;打;弹奏),think(认为),know(知道),see(看见),come(来),go (去)。

- 形容词。

- good(好的),nice(美好的;令人愉快的),fine(健康的;美好的),red (红色的),blue(蓝色的),green(绿色的),black(黑色的),white(白色的),yellow(黄色的),big(大的),small(小的),long(长的),short(短的;矮的)。

七年级英语重点知识点归纳

七年级英语重点知识点归纳

七年级英语重点知识点归纳一、词汇部分。

1. 名词。

- 可数名词复数的变化规则。

- 一般情况加 -s,如book - books,pen - pens。

- 以s,x,ch,sh结尾的加 -es,如bus - buses,box - boxes,watch - watches,brush - brushes。

- 以辅音字母 + y结尾的,把y变为i再加 -es,如baby - babies,city - cities。

- 以f或fe结尾的名词,把f或fe变为v再加 -es,如knife - knives,leaf - leaves(但也有一些直接加 -s的,如roof - roofs)。

- 不可数名词。

- 常见的不可数名词有water,milk,juice,bread,rice等。

它们没有复数形式,表达数量时要用“a piece of”“a glass of”“a bottle of”等短语,如a glass of water(一杯水)。

2. 代词。

- 人称代词。

- 主格:I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they,在句子中作主语,如I like English.(我喜欢英语)。

- 宾格:me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them,在句子中作宾语,如He helps me.(他帮助我)。

- 物主代词。

- 形容词性物主代词:my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their,后面要接名词,如This is my book.(这是我的书)。

- 名词性物主代词:mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,yours,theirs,相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,可单独使用,如This book is mine.(这本书是我的)。

3. 动词。

- 动词的第三人称单数形式。

- 一般情况加 -s,如like - likes,play - plays。

- 以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的加 -es,如go - goes,do - does,watch - watches。

初一英语知识点总结

初一英语知识点总结

初一英语知识点总结
一、一般现在时
概念:表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。

动词形式:动词原形、第三人称单数形式。

时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week/day/year, once a week等。

基本用法:表示习惯性、经常性、普遍性的动作或状态。

二、现在进行时
概念:表示正在发生的动作。

动词形式:be + 动词的现在分词。

时间状语:now, at the moment等。

基本用法:表示当前正在发生的动作或状态。

三、一般过去时
概念:表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。

动词形式:动词过去式。

时间状语:yesterday, last week/day/year, in 2000等。

基本用法:表示过去的动作或状态。

四、一般将来时
概念:表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。

动词形式:will + 动词原形。

时间状语:tomorrow, next week/day/year等。

基本用法:表示将来要发生的动作或状态。

五、现在完成时
概念:表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或者表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。

动词形式:have/has + 过去分词。

时间状语:already, yet, so far, in the past few years等。

基本用法:强调过去的动作对现在的影响或结果,或者表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。

七年级英语语法知识点总结

七年级英语语法知识点总结

一、名词1.名词的分类:可数名词和不可数名词2.名词的数:单数和复数3.名词所有格的表示方法4.特殊名词的复数形式二、代词1.人称代词:主格、宾格和形容词性物主代词的用法2.物主代词和反身代词的用法3.指示代词和不定代词的用法三、冠词1. 定冠词the的用法2. 不定冠词a/an的用法四、数词1.基数词和序数词的用法2.连词1.并列连词的用法2.选择连词的用法3.时间连词的用法4.让步连词的用法5.结果连词的用法五、形容词和副词1.形容词的用法和比较级、最高级的构成2.副词的用法和比较级、最高级的构成六、时间状语从句1.引导时间状语从句的连词的用法2.时间状语从句的时态和语序七、地点状语从句1.引导地点状语从句的连词的用法八、因果状语从句1.引导因果状语从句的连词的用法九、条件状语从句1.引导条件状语从句的连词的用法2.条件状语从句的时态和语序十、目的状语从句1.引导目的状语从句的连词的用法十一、同位语从句1.同位语从句的引导词十二、定语从句1.引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词的用法十三、省略句1.句子中的省略现象十四、被动语态1.被动语态的构成和用法十五、宾语从句1.引导宾语从句的连词的用法十六、反意疑问句1.反意疑问句的构成和用法十七、动词时态和语态1.一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的构成和用法2.现在进行时和过去进行时的构成和用法3.现在完成时和过去完成时的构成和用法4.一般将来时和一般过去将来时的构成和用法。

七年级全册英语知识点归纳

七年级全册英语知识点归纳

Unit 11、Good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好2、Good night 晚安晚上告别3、Nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴回答也一样4、Welcome to + 地点欢迎来到……回答:Thank you 或者Thanks5、L et’s + V原形让我们做…… Let’s go6、Stand up 起立 Sit down 坐下7、This is-----这是……用于介绍第三者的用语8、How do you do你好回答也是:How do you do9、How are you你好吗 Fine ,thank you .And you很好;谢谢;你呢I’m OK / I’m fine , too .我也很好;10、See you. = See you later. = See you soon. = Goodbye 再见11、Excuse me,---- 打扰一下;请问----12、I’m -----= My name is ----我是……13、be from = come from来自14、in English 用英语16、That’s OK. / That’s all right. / You’re welcome./ Not at all. 不用谢17、telephone number电话号码; number 号码; ID number 身份证18、the same 相同的反义词是different 不同的例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes.句型:1. What is your name 你的名字是什么2. Where +be + 主语 + from某人来自于哪里回答:主语+be+地点Where are you from I am from Guangzhou.3.How old + be + 主语某人几岁回答:主语 + be + 数字例:How old are youI’m fo urteen years old.4.What is your telephone number 你的电话号码是多少回答:My telephone number is---或者It’s ---注意:读出号码的时候要逐个读出;5.What class / grade +be + 主语 + in某人在哪一个班级/年级例:What class are you inI am in Class Five. 注意:Class 和 Five需要大写What grade are you inI am in Grade Seven.注意:Glass和Seven需要大写6. What’s this/ that in English 这/那是什么回答:It’s a/an + 单数名词. 这是……What’ re these/ those in English 这/那些是什么回答:They’re + 复数名词这些是……7.How do you spell it 你怎么拼写它E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. 注意拼读方法Unit 21、sb + has/ have+ an /a + adj + 五官==sb’s 五官 is / are + adj 描述长相例:Lily has a small nose. = Lily’s nose is small.2、I know. = I see.我明白了3、That’s right.那是对的4、look the same; look like看起来相像 look different 看起来不同例:Jim and Lilei look the same.== Jim looks like Lilei. .5、look at+ n看某物; look for +n寻找某人/某物; look after +sb. 照顾某人6、both两者都…… all 三者或者三者以上都……both 和 all位于 be动词或情态动词后,位于实意动词前;例: We are both students. We both have black eyes.We can both speak English.7、give sth . to sb. = give sb. sth. 把某物给某人;8、over there在那边 come in 请进 go out 出去10、in + 颜色或 in a/an/the +颜色 + 衣服表示穿着……颜色的衣服如: The girl in red is my sister. The girl in a red dress is my sister.11、too + adj太…… too old_________ too young_________12、pants 和 shoes 做主语,谓语动词用复数;但a pair of pants/ shoes作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式例:His shoes are black. A pair of shoes is under the bed.13、in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在早上/下午/晚上14、go shpping去购物类似结构go swimming_______ go fishing___________15、help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人注意:sb 用代词时必须用宾格help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事My teacher often help me with myMaria 帮我打扫教室 _________________________________17、think of 认为,想; think about 考虑;句型:1、What do/does + 主语 + look like询问人的长相例: What does your English teacher look like2、Whose +物+ is this/ that3、4、Whose +物+are these/ those这/这些是谁的……例:Whose coat is thisIt is mine.Whose shoes are theseThey are hers.3、Who is the letter from这封信来自于谁It’s from Lily. 它来自于莉莉;4、What color be + 东西回答:It’s +颜色. 或者They’ re + 颜色例:What color is your dressIt’s black.Unit 31、Could you please……后接动词原形你愿意做某事吗May I ……后接动词原形我能做某事吗2、live in + 地点; 住在某地 live with +人; 和某人住在一起3、 What does he say in the letter他在信里说了些什么4、a lot = very much 放在句末,修饰动词,非常……例: I like the boy a lot/ very much.not at all 一点也不……例:I don’t like the boy at all.5 、very放在形容词前例:My cat is very cute .6、each other 相互,彼此 We ofen help each other.7、No problem.没问题. 8、eat out 出去吃饭9、speak + 语言;说某种语言 speak English speak Chinese10、the Great Wall 长城 the English corner 英语角11、come/go to + 地点去某地; 但home 、 here 、 there这些是副词,前面不能加to 例:go home come here________ go there___________ go to do sth去做某事例:They go to play basketball.13、like doing sth喜欢做某事习惯 like to do sth想要做某事一次性14、office worker办公室职员 cook 厨师 cooker炊具15、on a farm在农场上 in the school 在学校16、a photo ofone’s family某人的全家照 Family Tree 家谱首字母都大写17、in a hospital 在医院纯属地点概念 in hospital 因病住院例:He is ill in hospital. 他生病住院He is in a hospital.他在医院里不一定是因为生病来到医院18、Help oneself to sth.请随便吃… Help yourself/ yourselves to some fish19、I’d like sth = I would li ke sth. 我想要……20、Would like to do sth = want to do sth想要做某事21、Would you like something to eat drink你想要一些吃喝的东西吗to eat 或 to drink 修饰something,作为后置定语;22、Here you are.给你 Here we are. 我们到了23、What about …… == How about …………怎么样后接代词或名词,还可以接动词ing形式即 What about doing sth24、a cup of tea一杯茶 two cups of tea两杯茶 25、Milk for me.我要牛奶26、Why not …后接动词原形= Why don’t you …后接动词原形为什么不做某事呢回答:Good idea . 好主意;27、May I take your order可以点菜了吗28、Can I help you = May I help you = What can I do for you 需要帮忙吗29、have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper 吃正/早/午/晚餐30、a kind of 一种…… all kinds of 各种各样的……39、be friendly/kind to sb对某人友好例:我的同班同学们对我很好;_______________________________________________40、be glad to do sth 例: I am glad to meet you.句型:1、What do/does + 主语+ do 回答:主语+ be + 职业.例如:What does your father doHe is a teacher.Unit 41、tryon--试穿……2、We/I will take it .我们/我买下了take 相当于buy3、buy sth for sb = buy sb sth给某人买某物;4、I’m just looking. 我只是看看;5、three hundred and sixty-five 365 百位数和十位数之间加and ,十位数和个位数之间加”-“6、Are you kidding你开玩笑吧; 7、Thank you all the same 仍然谢谢你8、Is that all 就这么多吗That’s all. 就这么多吧.9、I think so. 我认为是这样的. I don’t think so. 我认为不是这样的.10、当把东西给某人时可以说:Here you are 或 Here be + 东西例:Here it is.11、Don’t worry.别担心 12、be free= have time有空的Are you free tomorrow == Do you have any time tomorrow17、在某一天用介词on , 在某个时刻用 at 如:On Sunday at a half past six18、What’s up = W hat’s wrong= What’s the matter 什么事怎么了20、tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 把某事告诉某Please tell me your name.=___________________________________21、电话用语:①Who’s this 你是哪位③This is …speaking. 我是…④May I speak to…我可以找…吗22、go for sth = go to do sth 去做某事如:go for a picnic = go to havea picnic.23、It’s fun.真是有趣的事. 24、call sb back给某人回电话25、I have no time= I don’t have any time. 我没有时间 no = not any26、sing a song/ sing some songs 唱歌;fly a kite/fly kites 放风筝;play sports 做运动; watch TV 看电视 read books 看书27 、时间读法有顺读法和逆读法:顺读法eleven thirty-six 表示11:36逆读法分钟数小于等于30分用 past , 分钟数大于30分用to如 five past ten 表示 10:05;five to ten表示______; half past six表示_____;28、have to……后接动词原形不得不……29.It’s time for sth/ doing sth It’s time to do sth 该到做……的时候了It’s time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了30、next time 下一次 next week下个星期 next to……在……旁边31、 get up 起床 go to bed上床睡觉; 32、do one’s homework做作业;33、have a picnic 野餐; have class上课 have a party 举办聚会34、on one’s way to ----在某人去……的路上;on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上35、It’s very kind of you . 你真是太好了;you for your help.=Thank you for helping me.37、in the tree 在树上外物附着 on the tree 在树上树上本身长出的东西句型:1、What do you think of ----= How do you like ---- 你认为……怎么样例:What do you think of your English teacher=_____________________________2、How much be + 主语回答:It’s / They’re + 价钱.How much is your English book3、What time is it == What is the time 回答:It’s +时间仁爱版英语七年级下册知识点归纳Unit 5 Topic1重点语法一般现在时常与频度副词never, seldom, sometimes, often,usually, always等连用重点句型—How do you usually come to school—I usually come to school by subway.—How often do you go to the library—Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very often/Every day/Sedom重点详解always come to school by bus.by+交通工具名称,表示使用某种交通方式,中间不加限定词,如果交通工具前有a, the, my 等限定词,就不能用by,而是用in或是on.on the train=by train on his bike=by bike in my car=by car.巧辨异同on foot 与 walk on foot “走路”,是介词短语,不能作谓语,只作方式状语,位于句末;walk “走路”,是动词,可以作谓语;go to…on foot= walk to I often go to school on foot. =I often walk to school.同样,go to….by bike = ride a bike to go to…. by car = drive a car togo to … by plane = fly to go to… by bus = take a bus to2 e on It’s time for class. come on “快点,加油,来吧”;It’s time for sth. “该做某事了”,与 It’s time to do sth.意思一样;3 .look的短语 look the same看起来一样look like看起来像……look for寻找 look after 照顾4 .do my homework at school 在学校做作业do one’s homework 做家庭作业注意:one’s 要随主语的变化而变化,常用形容词性物主代词my, your, their, our, his, her等;5 we want to......... the school life of American students. 我们想了解一下美国学生的学校...... know about生活;know about “了解,知道关于…”;6 巧辨异同 a few与few a few “一些”,few“很少,几乎没有”,修饰可数名词;a little与little a little“一些”,little“很少,几乎没有”,修饰不可数名词;7 They often play basketball or soccer, go swimming.................. and so ongo swimming 去游泳and so on “等等”,表示还有很多;拓展 go+ 表示去做某事,类似的有: go fishing 去钓鱼 go shopping 去买东西 goboating 去划船 go skating 去滑冰8 How often do you go to the library 你多久去一次图书馆how often“多久一次”,问频率;答语常用频度副词never, always,often等或单位时间内的次数oncea week一周一次 twice a month每月两次three times a year每年三次语法讲解一般现在时一般现在时表示:1现在所处的状态;Jane is at school.2经常或习惯性的动作;I often go to school by bus.3主语具备的性格和能力;He likes playing football.4客观真理;The earth goes round the sun.常用的时间状语:often, always, usually, sometimes, every day等等;行为动词的一般现在时,助动词是do/don’t和does/doesn’t.当主语是第一、二人称和所有复数形式时,行为动词用原形;肯定式:I go to school on foot. 否定式:I don’t go to school on foot.疑问式:Do you go to school on foot —Yes, I do. —No, I don’t.当主语是第三人称单数时,动词用第三人称单数形式,在词尾加-s或-es;肯定式:He goes to work by bus. 否定式:He doesn’t go to work by bus.疑问式:Does he go to work by bus —Yes, he does. —No, he doesn’t.Topic2重点语法现在进行时态;重点句型What are you doing He is cleaning the dormitory.Are you doing your homeworkYes, I am./No, I am not.How long can I keep themTwo weeks.重点详解1 at the moment“此刻,现在”,相当于now.2 巧辨异同go to sleep与go to bed① go to bed“上床”“就寝”I often go to bed at ten.② go to sleep“入睡”“睡着”Last night I went to sleep at two o’clock.3 巧辨异同some, a few 与a little “一些,有些”三者都修饰名词;some既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词;We want some apples and some water.a few用在可数名词复数之前,a little用在不可数名词之前;There are a few books and a little waterin the classroom.4 与how相关的短语how often多常how many多少 how much多少钱 how old多大5 And you must return them on time.你必须按时归还它们;Return意为“归还,回归”① return sth. to sb.把某物归还某人=give back sth. to sb.② return to“回到…”,相当于come back to…6 Maria and a girl are talking at the lost and found.talk“交谈”,常用的短语talk to/with sb.“与某人交谈”巧辨异同t a l k,s a y,s p e a k与t e l l1 talk“交谈”,表示通过谈话方式交换意见、消息等;2 speak“说话”,强调开口发声,后常接某种语言;3 say “说”,强调所说的话的内容;4 tell“告诉”,有时兼含“嘱咐”“命令”等;tell a truth说真话,tell a lie说谎, tell a story讲故事等固定搭配;can’t find.......... it. look for“寻找”,强调寻找的过程; find“找.... my purse and I am looking for到”强调找的结果;8 .lookat, see与 read lookat指看的动作,see指看的结果,read常指看书、看报纸等;9 .Here are some photos of his.这有他的一些照片;photos of his是双重所有格;his是名词性物主代词,后还可以接名词所有格;a friend of mine我的一个朋友 a classmate of my brother’s我弟弟的一个同学10 .I also want to go there one day.我也希望有一天到那儿;also意为“也”,常用于be动词和情态动词后面,实义动词的前面;巧辨异同 also与too also放在句中,too用于句末;语法讲解现在进行时1.现在进行时表示:现在正在进行或发生的动作;2.常用的时间状语:now, at the moment, look, listen等;3.谓语动词构成:beam/is/are+形式;4.现在进行时态的肯定、否定和疑问式;1肯定式:I am running. You are running. He/She is running.2否定式:I’m not running. You aren’t running. He/She isn’t running.3一般疑问句及回答:—Are you running—Yes, I am./—No, I am not.—Is he/she running—Yes, he/she is./ —No. he/she isn’t.Topic3重点语法一般现在时和现在进行时的使用和异同;重点句型 What day is it todayIt’s Wednesday.Why do you like it Because it’s easy and interesting.What class are they having They are having a music class.重点详解1 询问星期几用What day…回答:It’s Wednesday/Sunday…;与特殊疑问句词what有关的短语:what class什么班 what color什么颜色what time几点 what date几号日期2 How many lessons does he have every weekdayHow many+可数名词的复数形式;How much+不可数名词;3 一个星期的第一天是Sunday, 在星期几前用介词on, 在具体点钟前用at.4 learning about............. the past了解过去learn about了解拓展learn from向……学习learn by oneself自学5 What do you think of … = How do you like…你认为……怎么样6 —Why—Because it’s interesting. 用why提问必须用because回答;7 Which subject do you like best你最喜欢什么科目like best最喜欢,可用favorite“特别喜爱的”转换;8 be friendly to sb. 对某人友好9 I can learn a lot from it.我能从中学到很多东西;1 learn…from“从……学习”;2 a lot = much“许多”,后接宾语时要说a lot of 也可以表示“非常,十分”;Unit6 Topic1重点语法There be 句型和方位介词短语;重点句型There are two bedrooms and a a small study.There is a lamp, a computer, some books and so on.—Is there a computer in your study—Yes, there is.Don't put them here. Put them away.重点讲解1 It’s on the second floor.在哪一层楼,用介词on;on表示在……上面;second是序数词,前面要用定冠词the, 意为第二的;巧辨异同two与secondtwo是基数词,second是序数词,“第二”或“第二的”,指排列顺序;2 in 在……里面,是方位介词;in the box in the classroomIs there … 表示某地存在……吗 其肯定回答是:Yes, there is. 否定回答No, there isn ’t.它的复数形式为Are there … 其肯定回答是:Yes, there are. 否定回答No, there aren ’t. 3 巧辨异同 there be 与 have1 there be “有”,指某地存在“有”;2 have “有”,指人或某物“拥有”;The is a dog in the picture. The dog has two big eyes. 注:..there be .......遵循就近原则......;.be ..用.is ..还是..are,....取决于离该动词最近的那个名词..............;.如果该名词是......单数或不可数名词就用..........is,...如果是复数就用.......are;....4 have a look 看看;后面接名词时要用at. 如have a look at your watch.5 talk about “谈论,议论”,后接名词或动名词;talk with/to “与某人交谈”6 用来询问某地有某物,其结构为:What ’s+介词短语,回答时应用there be 句型;7 play with “和……玩耍”,“玩” play with sb. “与某人一起玩”8 put away 把……放好9 look after “保管,照顾”,相当于take care of.look at 看…… look like 看起来像…… look for 寻找 look the same 看起来一样 10 巧辨异同in the tree 与on the tree1 in the tree 指外来物体在树上;2 on the tree 树木本身长出来的花、树叶等;11 巧辨异同like doing 与like to dolike doing 表示经经常性或习惯性的兴趣、爱好;与love doing 相似;like to do 表示偶尔的、一次性的喜欢;与love to do 相似;12 I’m very glad to get a letter from you.我很高兴收到你的来信;get a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信=hear from sb.Topic2重点语法 There be 句型 Wh-questions重点句型 What ’s your home likeWhat ’s the matterSorry, I can ’t hear you. I’ll get someone to check it right now.There is something wrong with my kitchen fan.重点讲解1 house with three bedrooms.有三间卧室的房子; with “有,带有”;with 还可以意为“和某人/某物在一起”2 apartment for a family of two.适合两口之家的公寓;1 for 表示“给……”表示目的或功能;后接物主代词或名词,但通常带’s.或者后接表示无生命物体的名词;Here is a letter for you.2of 的含义为“属于某人/某事物”;She is a friend of Lily ’s. = She is Lily ’s friend.3 What ’s the matter 怎么了该句常用来询问某或某物出了什么什么问题或毛病;询问具体某人或某物出了什么问题时,还可以表达为:What ’s the matter with sb./sth.某人或某物出了什么毛病; What ’s the matter = What ’s wrong4 I hear you playing the piano.我听见你在弹钢琴;hear …doing sth.“听见……在做某事”,强调正在进行的动作;hear …do sth.“听见……做了某事”,强调全过程;hear about sth.听到关于某事物的消息 hear from sb.接到某人的来信、电话等hear of sb./sth.听到或知道某人或某事物的情况5 a lot of = lots of许多后接可数名词,相当于many;后接不可数名词,相当于much,用于肯定句中;但是注意:如果是否定句,刚常用many或much.6 be far from…离……远抽象距离 be…away from…离……远具体距离My school is not far from the bookstore. The sea is 2 miles away from the hotel.7 There is something wrong with sb./sth.某人或某物出问题/有毛病了;8 I’ll get someone to check it right now.我马上派人去检查;get sb. to do sth.使某人做某事 someone=somebody某人right now= at once= right away马上,立刻语法讲解There be…表示“有”用法1.“There + be+主语+地点状语”表示“某处有某物”;地点状语也可放在句首,有时可用“,”与后面的部分隔开;There are some pictures on the wall.=On the wall, there are some pictures.2.它的疑问形式是将“be”提到“there”之前; Are there any books on the desk3. 它的否定形式是在“be”后加“not”.4. There be如果后面接两个名词作主语,那么“be”的人称和数与邻近的名词一致;Topic3重点语法特殊疑问句和问路、指路的方式;重点句型—Excuse me, how can I get to …—Go along… and turn left at the first street.Be careful Don't play on the street.重点讲解1 go up “沿着……走”与它相近的词有go along/down2 get to 到达,后接地点名词 get to =reach=arrive in/at与get有关的短语: get in 收获 get on上车 get off下车get out出去 get out of从……出来 get up起床3 across from 在……对面4 It’s good to help children and old people to cross the road.帮助孩子和老人过马路是一种助人为乐的行为;It’s good to do sth.做某事是助人为乐的行为;5 on the corner of = at the corner of “在……拐角处”,表示在某一地方或建筑物外面..的拐角处;in the corner of 表示在某一建筑物内.的拐角处;6 有关come的短语come to 来到 come form来自于…… come on 加油,赶快 come in 进来come out 出来 come down下来 come back回来Unit7 Topic 1重点语法掌握be动词的一般过去式;重点句型—Were you born in HebeiYes, I was./ No, I wasn’t.—When was your daughter born—She was born on October 22nd, 1996.What's the shape of your presentWhat does it look likeHow long/wide is it What do we use it for We use it to study English.重点讲解1 英语中日期可以有两种表达法:1月日,年;May 1st,2008 2日月,年;1st May,20082 plan to do sth.计划做某事 plan for sth.某事订计划3 基数词变序数词的规律:基变序,有规律,五、十二ve用f替再加th一二三,特殊记,整几十改y为ie再加th八去t九去e再加th,几十几只改个位就可以;4 表示确切“几百”时,hundred后面不加“s”,但表示不确定数目的“数以百计”时,hundred后面应加“s”,用“hundreds of”表示;three hundred students三百名学生 hundreds of students几百名学生5 英语中表达物体的长、宽、高,先说数字,再说单位,最后加上一个表示长、宽、高的形容词;“.”读做“point”; 米长 six point four meters long6 What do we use it for我们用它来做什么use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事. = use sth. for doing sth.语法讲解be动词的一般过去时1. be动词的一般过去时,表示过去存在的状态; My brother was at school yesterday.2. be动词的过去式为was/were,其否定式为was not/wasn’t和were not/weren’t.3. 一般疑问句以及简略回答:—Were you born in July,1999—Yes, I was./No,I wasn’t.Topic2重点语法掌握情态动词can/can’t,could/couldn’t的用法;重点句型—Can/Could you dance—Yes, I can/could. No, I can’t/couldn’t.—What can you do—I can speak English. He can’t sing English songs.重点讲解1 —Do you want to sing Chinese songs or English songs—Chinese songs.选择疑问句中,回答时只能选择一者作答,不能用“Yes”或“No”回答;2 I’d like to take these flowers to the party. take sb./sth. to sw.带某人/某物去某地巧辨异同 take与bring take 从说话人处带到别处带去,带走bring 由别处带到说话人处带来3 一段时间+ago是表示过去的时间状语; two years agoat the age of 在……岁的时候4 be good at doing sth. = do well in doing sth.擅长做某事,在……方面做得好;5 with one’s help = with the help of…在……的帮助下6 can和could的使用1 cancould“可以,同意,准许”表示请求,允许;could语气较can委婉;2 can“会,能”,表示能力,could表示过去的能力;Topic3重点语法行为动词的一般过去时及其回答;重点句型—Did you sing a song at the party—Yes, I did/No, I didn’t.I missed the chair and fell down. How could you lie to meKangkang made a silent wish and them he blew the candles out in one breath.重点讲解1 Did Kangkang enjoy himself康康玩得开心吗Enjoy是及物动词,后接名词,代词或是动名词,意为“喜爱,欣赏,享受……的乐趣;”enjoy oneself = have a good/great time玩得愉快 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事巧辨异同l i k e,l o v e与e n j o y1like喜欢程度较弱like doing/to do2 love热爱程度较强love doing/to do3enjoy喜爱,欣赏,享受……的乐趣enjoy doing2 It’s your turn.该你了;turn 是名词,意思是“轮流”,It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事;还可以做连系动词,意为“变成……”,后接形容词做表语;3 反身代词oneself变化如下:①第一二人称用形容词性物主代词+selfselvesI→myself you→yourselfyourselves ②第三人称用人称代词宾格+selfselveshe→himself they→themselves4 What happened to Michael at the party聚会上迈克发生什么事情了happen to sb. 某人发生某事,to是介词 happen to do…碰巧干某事,to是不定式符号语法讲解一般过去式一、一般过去式表示:1过去存在的状态;My father wat at work yesterday afternoon. 2过去某个时间发生的动作; I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 3过去经常或反复发生的动作;He always went to work by bus last year.常用的时间状语:two days/months/years ago, last year, in those days, just now, in 2002等;二、动词过去式的构成:1. 规则动词①在动词后面直接加“ed”;play-played②动词以“e”结尾加“d”;move-moved ③动词以辅音字母加y结尾改y为i加ed. study-studied④动词为重读闭音节,双写词尾的辅音字母加ed.plan-planned stop-stopped2. 不规则动词am/is-was are-were do-did 详情见书后不规则动词表三、行为动词一般过去时态陈述句变否定句和一般疑问句:肯定句:I bought some books yesterday. 否定句: I didn’t buy any books yesterday.一般疑问句:Did you buy any books yesterday。

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七年级英语上册知识点归纳Unit 1 1、Good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好Good night 晚安(晚上告别)2、glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴(回答也一样)3、welcome to + 地点欢迎来到,, (回答:Thank you 或者Thanks)4、let ’s +V(原)让我们做,,5、stand up 起立sit down 坐下6、this is----- 这是,, (用于介绍第三者的用语)7、How do you do ?你好(回答也是:How do you do ? )8、How are you ? 你好吗?Fine ,thank you .and you ? 很好;谢谢;你呢?I ’m OK / I ’m fine , t o我o 也. 很好。

9、see you = see you later = see you soon = good-bye 再见1 0、excuse me 打扰一下;请问1 1、I ’m-----= my name is ---- 我是,,1 2、be from = come from 来自1 3、in English 用英语1 4、Can you spell it ? Yes / No 你能拼写它吗?能/不能1 5、That ’s OK / That ’s all right / You / ’N orte waetlcoamll e 不用谢1 6、,, years old ,, 岁1 7、telephone number 电话号码QQ number QQ号码ID number 身份证1 8、the same (相同的)反义词是different (不同的)例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes.句型:1. What is your name ? 你的名字是什么?2. Where +be + 主语+ from? 某人来自于哪里?(回答:主语+be+地点)Where are you from? I am from Guangzhou.3. How old + be + 主语?某人几岁?(回答:主语+ be + 数字)例:How old are you ? I ’m fourteen.4. What is your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少?(回答:My telephone number is----或者It ’--s----- )5. What class / grade +be + 主语+ in ? 某人在哪一个班级/年级?例:what class are you in ?I am in Class Five. (注意:Class 和Five 需要大写)what grade are you in ?I am in Grade Seven.(注意:Glass 和Seven需要大写)6. What’s this/ that (in English) ? 这是什么?(回答:It ’sa/an + 单数名词. 这是, )What’re these/ those (in English) ? 这些是什么?(回答:They’re +复数名词这些是,, )7. How do you spell it ? 你怎么拼写它?E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.Unit 21、sb + has/ have ( an /a ) + adj +五官= sb’s五官is / are + adj (描述长相)例:Lily has a small nose. = Lily ’s nosies small.2、I know = I see 我明白了3、That ’s right 那是对的4、look the same look like 看起来相像look different 看起来不同例:Jim and Lilei look the same.== Jim looks like Lilei. .5、look at + n 看某物look for +n 寻找某人/某物look after +n 照顾某人6、both 两者都,, all 三者或者三者以上都,,Both 和all 位于be动词或情态动词后,位于行为动词前。

例:We are both students. We both have black eyes.We can both speak English.7、give sth to sb = give sb sth 把某物给某人;1(注意:如果sth是it 或them,只能用前者)8、have different looks == look different 有着不同的长相(看起来不相像)have the same look. ==look the same 有着相同的长相(看起来很相像)9、over there 在那边come in 请进go out 出去1 0、in + 颜色或in a/an/the +颜色+ 衣服表示穿着,, 颜色的衣服常常接在名词的后面,表示穿----颜色衣服的,,如the girl in red is my sister.1 1、too + adj 太,,1 2、pants 和shoes 做主语,谓语动词用复数;但a pair of pants/ shoes作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式例:His shoes are black. A pair of shoes is under the bed.1 3、in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在早上/下午/晚上at night 在晚上1 4、go shopping = go to the shop去购物类似的有go swimming go fishing go skating 等等1 5、help sb. ( to ) do sth == help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事注意:sb 用代词时必须用宾格1 6、high school 中学1 7、play +球类play the 乐器1 8、think of 认为,想think about 考虑I think + 从句我认为,,I think he you are right. 否定式常否定主句,但翻译时要否定后面的从句例:I don’t think he can come. 我认为他不会来了.(不能说:我不认为他会来)句型:1、What do/does + 主语+ look like ? 询问人的长相例:What does your English teacher look like ?2、What’s -----and ------? ,, 加,, 是什么?(回答:It ’--s----)例:What’s red and yellow? It ’sorange.What’s two and five? It ’sseven.3、Whose + 东西+ is this/ that ?Whose + 东西+are these/ those ? 这/这些是谁的,, ?例:Whose coat is this ? It is mine.Whose shoes are these ? They are hers.4、Who is the letter from? 这封信来自于谁?It ’sfrom Lily. 它来自于莉莉。

5、What color be + 东西?(回答:It ’s颜+色或者They’re + 颜色)例:What color is your dress? It ’sblack.Unit 31、Could you (please),, (后接动词原形)你愿意做某事吗?May I ,, (后接动词原形)我能做某事吗?2、the English corner 英语角3、live in + 地点住在某地live with + 人和某人住在一起4、What does he say in the letter? 他在信里说了些什么?What does he say on the photo? 他在电话里说了些什么?4、a lot = very much 放在句末,修饰动词,非常,,例:I like the boy a lot/ very much.not at all 一点也不,, 例:I don’t like the boy at all..6、each other 相互,彼此students often talk to each other in class.7、do sth with sb 和某人一起做某事8、No problem 没问题9、speak + 语言说某种语言speak English speak Chinese1 0、the Great Wall 长城1 1、come/go to + 地点去某地但home 、here 、there 这些是副词,前面不能加to例:go home / come here / go therego to do sth 去做某事例:They go to play basketball.1 2、like doing sth 喜欢做某事like to do sth 想要做某事1 3、It ’s + adj +to sb 对某人来说是,, 的1 4、help sb with sth =help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人某事1 5、be at home = be in 在家go home 回家get home到家in one’s hom在e 某人的家里1 6、have a seat / take a seat / sit down 请坐下1 7、office worker 办公室职员cook 厨师cooker炊具21 8、on a farm 在农场上on the sofa 在沙发上1 9、a photo of one’s famil某y 人的全家照Family Tree 家谱2 0、in a hospital 在医院(纯属地点概念)in hospital 因病住院例:He is ill in hospital. 他生病住院He is in a hospital.他在医院里(不一定是因为生病来到医院) 2 1、look after sb = take care of sb 照顾某人22/ teach sb sth = teach sth to sb 教某人某东西teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事2 1、help oneself ( to sth. ) 请随便(吃,, )help yourself/ yourselves (to fish)2 2、I ’d like sth = I would like sth. 我想要,,2 4、Would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事2 5、Would you like something to eat (drink)? 你想要一些吃(喝)的东西吗?to eat 或to drink 修饰something,作为后置定语。

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