(全)2021中考英语高频考点+句型详细解析-人教版

中考英语高频考点+句型详细解析-人教版

主题句Tom wants to be a writer when he grows up.

汤姆想要长大后成为一名作家。

考点一、want 的用法

want "想想要"

1. want sth. 想要某物

The bike is broken. I want a new one.

2. want to do sth. 想要做某事

I want to buy him something special for his birthday.

What do you want to do after school?

3. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事

The teacher wanted us to win the football match.

Do you want me to help you?

4. want = would like

I want to go shopping with you.= I'd like to go shopping with you. What do you want me to do? =What would you like me to do?

5.接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的常用动词

afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事

decide to do sth. 决定做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事

hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事

offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事

promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事

6. 接不定式作宾语补足语的常用动词

invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事

advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事

warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事考点二、grow up 的用法

1. grow up 成长、长大

I grew up in the countryside, but now I'm used to living in Beijing. What do you want to be when you grow up?

2. 由动词+ up 组成的短语

get up 起床stand up 站起来pick up 捡起

grow up 长大put up 举起、张贴、搭建send up 发射

look up 向上看，查找set up 建立eat up 吃光

use up 用光end up 结束cut up 切碎

give up 放弃turn up （电器等）调高，开大make up 编造

show up 赶到；露面fix up 修理,整理cheer up 振作起来

take up 从事keep up 坚持clean up 打扫（清除）干净

小试牛刀

1. Dad, making my own decision is part of (grow) up. (2019内蒙)

2.I don't want (be) fat. (2019湖南常德)

3. My parents don't want me (make) my own decision.

4. We always our classroom every Friday afternoon. (2019吉林)

A. clean up

B. put up

C. use up

5.Mrs. Green refuses sweet food. She doesn't want to be fat. (2019海南)

A. eat

B. eating

C. to eat

6. —Please stay with me this weekend!

—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned Beijing a long time ago.

主题句：Lucy used to be a shy girl with long straight hair.

露西过去是一个留长直发的害羞的女孩。

考点一、used to do 用法

(1) used to do表示过去常常做某事(而现在已经不做了)

used to后接动词原形。

I used to go to work by bike. 我过去常常骑自行车上班。

He used to eat junk food. 他过去常吃垃圾食品。