湖南省长沙市2018_2019学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题
【期末试卷】2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（新高考卷）笔试部分附参考答案
【期末试卷】2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（新高考卷）笔试部分附参考答案按秘密级事项管理★启用前2019-2020 高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(新高考卷)注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AArtificial intelligence (AI) is practically everywhere today. There are so many products out there which use AI. Some are being developed, some are already in use, and some failed and are being improved, so it’s very difficult to name a few of them and regard them as the best.ViIt is an AI personal trainer which is mainly concerned with fitness and coaching. It, however, requires the use of bio-sensing earphones and other fitness tracking equipment (设备)! It can play your favourite music while you work out and all you have to worry about is the exercise you’re doing.Deep TextDo you ever wonder how an ad appears suddenly just whenyou are looking for something similar? This is because of Deep Text. It uses real-time consumer (消费者) information to produce data which in turn is used to target consumers. Thus, if you search online for flight tickets from Bangalore to Delhi, it is very likely that an ad relating to hotels in Delhi will soon follow.Hello EggIf you live alone and miss your mother because you always miss your breakfast or don’t know what to eat for dinner, the n Hello Egg is exactly what you are looking for. A very healthy choice of the 2-minute noodles and oats, Hello Egg provides you with a detailed weekly meal plan about the needs of your body. It is truly a modern AI-powered home cooking tool for the young.WordsmithYou can put Mr. Smith into your Microsoft Excel using their free API, and let it write up detailed analysis (分析) of the stories behind your numbers. It can produce detailed reports on thousands of pages of spreadsheets in seconds.1.What can we learn about Vi from the text?A. It is an AI music player.B. It is a bio-sensing earphone.C. It doesn’t work without bio-sensing earphones.D. It can make you more energetic while you work out.2. Which can help you improve cooking skill?A.Hello Egg.B.Deep Text.C.Vi.D.Wordsmith.3. What can Wordsmith do for us?A.Produce a detailed report.B.Book a ticket ahead of time.C.Provide us with a detailed meal plan.D.Offer us information on hotels for traveling.BA couple in their 60s has travelled 12,000 miles across 16 countries from Britain to China — riding their bikes the entire way. Grandparents Peter and Chris stepped on the long journey after deciding to “do something a bit different”. They traversed (横穿) cities, deserts, mountains and everything in between across Europe, the Middle East and the East Asia. The married couple of 37 years enjoyed themselves with delicious local food and spent most nights inside a tiny tent put up wherever they could find shelter.Peter, 66, said the moment they finally had a look at the famous Great Wall after a year and a half of cycling 30 miles a day was “really exciting”. At the end of their journey, the special pair didn’t fly home but instead choose to book a cabin (舱) inside a 400m-long container ship. The final part was a three-week voyage from Singapore across the Indian Ocean and into the Mediterranean Sea before arriving at Southampton.“You never know what the day is going to bring. All you know is that you aregoing to get on your bike and cycle. Every day is an adventure and every day is new. Overall, the experience is absolutely unbelievable, ” Peter said.Peter and Chris initially set out to cycle from Britain in January 2017 but were forced home. They had cycled all the way to Hungary when Peter slipped on tiles and broke his leg. After seven months of recovery, the couple set out again in Britain. They finally arrived in China in November 2018.Both Peter and Chris agreed that the best part of the entiretrip was coming across the kindness of strangers along the way, many of whom invited the couple for food and drink. Chris, 64, said, “It was a wonderful experience, particularly wonderful because of the amazing people we met along the way.”4.What’s the couple’s purpose of taking the long journey?A.To try something new.B.To break the world record.C. To go across 16 countries by bike.D. To celebrate their 37-year marriage.5. How did the couple go back to their home after the trip to China?A. By cycling.B. By train.C. By plane.D. By sea.6. Why did the couple put off their trip in 2017?A. Peter had an accident.B. They ran out of their money.C. They met with a heavy snow.D. Peter fell ill suddenly in Hungary.7. What’s the best part of the trip for the couple?A. The beautiful scenes.B. The help from others.C. The delicious food and drink.D. The kindness from other cyclists.CHundreds of thousands of lives were saved in 2017 alone because of the improvement of the environment, according to a new research. Fine particle pollution declined rapidly following the new rules on industrial emissions and the promotion of cleanfuels, according to the study, published on Monday in the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. The study, which focused on the period from 2013-2017, was conducted by a group of Chinese researchers and scientists.PM2.5, as this kind of pollution is known, is so small that it can enter the bloodstream, potentially leading to cancer, stroke and heart attack in the long term. After rapid industrialization and weak regulations left the country with a reputation for smog and bad air quality, Chinese authorities started to take air pollution seriously in 2008.In 2013, Beijing had PM2.5 concentrations 40 times higher than levels recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO), and the governmentintroduced its toughest-ever clean air policies that year. The study found “signif icant declines” in PM2.5 levels across China from 2013-2017, with new standards for thermal power plants and industrial boilers, the replacement of old factories, and new emissions rules for vehicles. The authors say this “confirms the effectiveness of Chi na’s recent clean air actions.”These recent actions have seen Beijing fall out of the top 100 most-polluted cities in Asia in recent years, with the pollution levels 10% lower across Chinese cities between 2017 and 2018, according to a report by Greenpeace and AirVisual. Shanghai, the country’s largest city and financial capital, has also made environmental advances, such as adopting strict recycling regulations. Public pressure has been the driving force of pollution policy in China.Air pollution is a global issue, and India is now home to 22 of the 30 most polluted world cities, according to the Greenpeace and AirVisual report. In the US, a recent study said air pollutionwas linked to more than 107,000 deaths in 2011 and cost the country $866 billion.8. What saved many lives in China?A. China’s clean air policies.B. The increased particle pollution.C. The study by researchers.D. The reduction of the clean fuels.9. Why did PM2.5 cause many diseases?A. It was called smog.B. It made the air cleaner.C. It went into the blood.D. It had a bad reputation.10. When did Chinese government decide to treat the pollution?A. In 2008.B. In 2013.C. In 2017.D. In 2018.11. What did people in Shanghai do to protect the environment?A. They built the thermal power plants.B. They stopped using industrial boilers.C. They made Shanghai financial capital.D. They tried to recycle some rubbish.DIn the 1994 film Forrest Gump, there’s a famous saying, “Life is like a box of chocolates; you never know what you’re gonna get.” The surprise is part of the fun. Now blind box toys are bringing the magic of surprise to online shopping.A blind box toy is hidden inside uniform packaging(包装) butinvisible from the outside. You don’t know what will be inside, although the toys typically come from pop culture, ranging from movies to comics and cartoons.Blind boxes have caught on since they were first introduced from Japan to China in 2014. According to a 2019 Tmall report, the mini-series of Labubu blind box. designed by Hong Kong -born Kasing Lung, was named Champion of Unit Sales with 55,000 sold in just 9 seconds during the Singles Day shopping event. Most customers for blind boxes are young people aged 18 to 35.According to The Paper, blind box toys are popular in part because of their cute appearances. The typically cute cartoon figurines (小塑像) come in miniature (微型的) sizes, making them suitable for display almost anywhere.Even if blind boxes are not their top choice for decorations(装饰品), the mystery and uncertainty of the process also attracts people. It’s the main reason why people buy blind boxes one after another.“Fear of the unknown is always a part of the box-opening process,” said Miss Cao, 24, who lives and works in Shenyang. Speaking to Sina News, she said: “Until you open all the boxes, you cannot know what it is inside.”Opening a blind box is a delightful little surprise for our mundane daily lives, something small but fun to wait for each day, week or month. When people open this simple little box, they may be disappointed, but the uncertainty is part of the fun. People will open more blind boxes and hope for a better outcome.When someone re-makes Forrest Gump, don't be surprised if he says, “Life is like a blind box.”12.What feature of blind boxes attracts people?A.They often get toys designed by famous artists.B.They don’t know what they’ve got until they open them.C.They can learn about pop culture from the packaging.D.They can experience the excitement of online shopping.13.Why does Miss Cao love blind box toys?。
湖南省2018-2019学年下学期高二期末英语试卷精选汇编：七选五专题
七选五专题湖南省怀化市2018-2019学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Time management is the process of planning and controlling how much time to spend on specific activities.Good time management allows you to complete more in a shorter period of time.36 Here is some advice on how to better manage your time.You can make a plan.There are many components that need to be done together to achieve success in a project.Sometimes it is difficult not to feel stressed.The best way is to make a plan.This starts as a list of all the tasks that are both desirable and important.Write them down.Next comes the vital step of prioritizing（按重要性排列）.37 Focus only on one item at a time:the others can wait their turn.38Take a long，hard look at your relationship with e-mail and social media.Although they are vital to everyday communication，they can claim much more attention than they deserve.Consider shutting them off completely as you work on a task that requires your full attention.You must learn to say‘no'.39 That is，they prioritize their efforts in the few areas that really matter and have the courage to say no to everything else.Those asking for your help would be more disappointed if you unwisely agreed to do something，but then failed to deliver.Be realistic with yourself，and honest with others.You can give yourself a break.Taking breaks is good for your brain.40 You will actually perform better if you take breaks.This might seem unreasonable with all those tasks on your list，but solutions to the difficult problems can come from a refreshed brain.A.Many business leaders put their success down to simply saying‘no'.B.It can also lower the amount of stress，and lead to career success.C.Don't try to chase every great idea.D.You should be aware of distractions.E.Be realistic with yourself，and honest with others.F.Highlight tasks on your list to signify their urgency.G.Don't be hard on yourself.36-40.BFDAG湖南省衡阳市第八中学2018-2019学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次阶段性检测(月考)英语试题
湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次阶段性检测（月考）英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Artwork Competition — Create a Character!Are you an artist? This may be the perfect competition held by Teen Ink to check your creative abilities. We want you to create your own character. You must create a backstory for the character and give it a name. Your character must be completely original.Rules:● You must be a teen (aged 13—19) with a Teen Ink account (账户) to enter.● No improper content.● Submissions (提交的材料) must relate to the topic (Create a Character).● The competition is open to all the individuals. Character must be your own — The character you create must be entirely your own idea and design. The backstory and name must be original as well. Ideas that do not belong to you will not be considered for the competition.Guidelines and Details:● All art types are accepted.● There is no limit to the number of pieces you can submit.● Give your character a name and backstory. Leave these in the “Author’s Comments” section of your submission.How to Submit:● Submit entries through our website. All entries submitted to Teen Ink are automatically (自动) considered for the competition. See our submission guidelines for more information.● Include the words “Character Competition” in your submission’s title.● Submit your reviews to the “Artwork” category on our site. Select the art type connected with what you are submitting. Hand in your entries before March 1, 2023. Prizes:Winners and honorable mentions will have their characters published in Teen Ink magazine. The overall winner will receive a $25 Amazon gift card.1．What is the purpose of holding the artwork competition?A．To increase the sales of Teen Ink.B．To test the teenagers’ artistic creativity.C．To attract people of all ages to the activity.D．To praise the young artists for their talents2．What rules should the participants follow?A．The works should be a team effort.B．The participants should be under 13.C．A common account should be shared.D．The content should correspond to the subject.3．How will the participants submit their works?A．By handing in entries before April 10.B．By submitting works on the webpage.C．By posting entries to the magazine directly.D．By sending in works titled “Character Competition”.The Elephant Men program is the creation of Reginald Caster and Robert Harris, two friends who grew up together in a poor neighborhood in Memphis, Tennessee. They grew up, moved away, and became successful. They remained friends and shared an aim. The aim was to help boys aged 9 to 13 in their old neighborhood. They wanted to act as role models for young boys and to stop them from getting into trouble as they got older.They called their program The Elephant Men after reading how elephant families in Africa surround and protect their young when they are in danger. Reginald and Robert’s program supports the young men in inner cities who are at risk of losing their lives to drugs. Their idea is “protecting our youth with the power and belief of the elephant”.They look for different ways for young men to build respect for themselves and others. One way is to use sports, especially basketball, to bring them together. Another successful program is a four-week summer work program that includes more than 100 young boys. The boys pick up rubbish across the city in exchange for a $200 gift card with which they can buy school clothes. To be part of the program, the boys have to get a reference (介绍信) from an adult at their school who is willing to write something good about them. This gives the boys a reason to do well in school.“We know our program works,” says Reginald. “We have some kids in college now and the best day of the year for us is the weekend before school starts, when we see our boys in the stores buying their clothes and books for school.”4．What did Reginald and Robert hope to do?A．Be good examples for boys.B．Leave their hometown.C．Run their own business.D．Become well-known.5．Why is the program called The Elephant Men?A．It is the name of a book.B．It is based on a true story.C．It aims to protect the elephant.D．It has the same spirit as the elephant. 6．What do the boys need to do to be part of the summer work program?A．Buy clothes.B．Raise $200 for school to buy gifts.C．Collect rubbish.D．Get a recommendation from the school. 7．How does Reginald feel about The Elephant Men program?A．Grateful.B．Satisfied.C．Puzzled.D．Worried.The human brain remembers negative experiences more easily than positive ones. Our brains have developed in this way because threats, like dangerous animals, have a more immediate effect on people’s survival compared to positive things like food or shelter. As a result, you clearly know what makes you unhappy, but do you know what makes you happy?Research suggests that our level of happiness is partly shaped by the choices we make. If you’ve been chasing wealth, fame, power and some material things, you may be looking for happiness in the wrong places. Psychologists suggest that the following habits can make people happier.People who own close relationships tend to be happier than those who do not. The number of our friends is not important. What matters is the quality of our relationships. Relationships that bring happiness usually consist of the sharing of feelings, acceptance, mutual (双方的) respect and trust.People who exercise regularly can improve both their physical and mental well-being. Some research has shown that exercise can be as effective as some medicine in treating depression.If we are so interested in an activity, we may lose track of time, and we can be in a state of flow. The activity could be playing the piano, surfing the Internet or playing a game… People who experience flow in their work or life tend to be happier.People are more likely to be happy if they know what their strengths are and can use them regularly. People are especially happy when they can set goals and use their strengths toachieve them.People, who think positively by being grateful, mindful and optimistic, are more likely to be happy. Being grateful means being thankful. Being mindful means considering, focusing on, and enjoying the experiences of the present moment. Being optimistic means being hopeful about the future.8．Why do Human brains remember negative things more easily?A．Because negative things tend to affect human survival immediatelyB．Because negative things are easy to rememberC．Because negative things are much more important than other thingsD．Because negative things can make people live much happier9．According to this passage, in which of the following can people not find happiness?A．making friends B．doing sports C．playing the violin D．chasing power 10．In the last paragraph, what does author try to tell us?A．We should think more about our future.B．We should be positive in our life and work.C．We should focus on everything in our life.D．We should only enjoy the present moment.11．What does the passage mainly want to tell us?A．Why people remember positive things easily.B．Why people remember negative things easily.C．Some habits that make people happy.D．The habits the people form in their life.The Suez Canal (苏伊士运河),which connects the Mediterranean Sea (地中海) and the Red Sea, opened in 1869. It helps speed world trade between the East and the West. But the man-made waterway has also helped speed the rise of other things, such as non-native species, which have damaged the Mediterranean’s environment and caused native species to disappear.The number of non-native species has risen since the Suez Canal was widened in 2015. The “New Suez Canal” has raised concerns in many Mediterranean countries.Bella Galil is an Israeli biologist who has studied the Mediterranean for over 30 years. She noted that the widening and deepening of the Suez Canal had created a “movingaquarium” of species. These species could make coastal waters almost unusable for human beings. Galil believes the number of invasive species has reached 400, which is twice the number from 30 years ago.Scientists in Mediterranean countries from Turkey, Tunisia to Lebanon share the same concern. But some Egyptians don’t consider the environmental concerns as serious. They said only 5% of the invaders are a problem and that invasive species can be helpful by “replacing species that are overfished”. They don’t think that the widening of the canal is responsible for the increase in invasive species; they say the increase was caused by rising water temperatures and wastewater from ships.The Suez Canal Authority runs the canal. Canal officials say they are closely watching the movements of sea species. They say they are requiring ships to take action to avoid carrying species from one side of the canal to the other. And they are trying to keep salt levels high in the Bitter Lakes to block invasive species out. Galil, however, questions whether these will be enough to protect the native species. “One day we will wake up to a complete and irreversible (不可逆的) change and know that there was something we could have done about it, if only it had been done on time,” she said.12．What does the first paragraph show?A．Seeing is believing.B．Man will conquer nature.C．Let nature take its course.D．Every coin has two sides.13．What does Galil say about the “New Suez Canal”?A．Its environment is worsening.B．It connects Mediterranean countries.C．It is widened to include more species.D．It is to protect endangered native species. 14．What do some Egyptians disagree on?A．The results of overfishing.B．The decrease of native species.C．The cause of the increase in invasive species.D．The meaning of the widening of the Suez Canal.15．What is Galil’s attitude to the Suez Canal Authority’s action?A．Uninterested.B．Doubtful.C．Supporting.D．Understanding.二、七选五For someone who enjoys gardening, gifts for their garden can be very thoughtful and appreciated by them. They can be tools to make gardening easier. Or they can be decorations (装饰品) to make a garden more attractive. 16High quality garden tools can make excellent garden gift ideas. These may be designed with flowers or other gardening pictures on them, or they may be personalized for the gift receiver. Any user-friendly tools for gardeners can be a useful gift. 17Decorations for the garden are some of the more popular garden gift ideas. Animals and small sculptures (雕塑) are generally a good choice. They look good with most types of garden decoration. 18 If a gardener already has a certain style of decoration in his/her garden, try to buy something that fits that style.19 There are many ideas to be found online — using items such as old wine bottles to create lights, for example. The gift receiver will certainly appreciate the time it took to make a gift by hand.Some garden gifts can be very useful. If you know the gift receiver likes birds, for example, you might choose to buy a bird feeder or birdbath for the garden. A stone bench is a more expensive yet very nice gift for a garden as well. 20 These gifts show that you’re really thoughtful.A．That’s why they enjoy gardening.B．Here are some great garden gift ideas.C．It allows gardeners to rest when they’re tired.D．No matter what you buy, they will be appreciated.E．Making something for the garden in person is a nice idea.F．A gardening bag to store these tools can also be a great idea.G．Consider the design of the garden before buying any gifts for it.三、完形填空I spent all of my 30s saying yes. Saying yes to things I wanted to do, but a lot of the timeother activities to do.And then several events 25 everything: pandemic restrictions (疫情限制), serious medical problems and losing my job. All these helped me see how 26 I was.All at once, I 27 how good it felt not to be 28 every second of every day. For the first time, I could carefully choose how I spent my days. Having to say yes turned into the beauty of choosing to say no.Looking back, the 29 to say yes and smile was my choice. I felt obliged (有义务的) to say yes, from driving people to the airport to exchanging a carpool (拼车) day, from attending charity events to seeing family every Friday night. I 30 wanted to solve everyone’s problems and offered good 31 . I was everyone’s cheerleader, but forgot how to cheer for myself along the way.But saying no is being my own 32 . And it’s not saying no to caring for family and friends, or helping someone out when they’re in need. Instead. it’s a small change in mindset (思维模式), taking a 33 before agreeing. I take a breath, and check my energy and ability 34 jumping in.Most importantly, I tell my kids there’s nothing 35 with saying no. To give of yourself is important but to save yourself is important, too.21．A．like B．know C．get D．believe 22．A．time-consuming B．problem-solving C．people-pleasingD．eye-catching23．A．killing B．finishing C．absorbing D．fixing 24．A．valued B．packed C．wasted D．counted 25．A．promoted B．cost C．fixed D．changed 26．A．disappointed B．embarrassed C．professional D．tired 27．A．appreciated B．realized C．wondered D．forgot 28．A．busy B．upset C．amazed D．confident 29．A．power B．pressure C．pleasure D．reason 30．A．seldom B．never C．sometimes D．always 31．A．choices B．materials C．solutions D．details 32．A．cheerleader B．boss C．director D．helper 33．A．leave B．chance C．risk D．pause 34．A．after B．while C．before D．by35．A．interesting B．wrong C．unbelievable D．strange四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2018-2019学年高一英语试题第一学期期末考试试卷及答案
高一英语试题第一学期期末考试试卷( A )(考试时间：120分钟总分150分)注意事项：1、本试卷共分两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。
2、所有试题的答案均填写在答题纸上（选择题部分使用答题卡的学校请将选择题的答案直接填涂到答题卡上），答案写在试卷上的无效。
第I卷（选择题共105分）第一部分：听力(共三节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1 . How many people died in the accident?A. About ten peopleB. About twenty peopleC. Twenty-two people2.What's the date today?A. It's September 8. .B. It's September 9.C. It's September. 10 .3.What's happened to Mrs. Hawking?A.She's thinner than before.B.She missed something last year.C.She can't find her husband.4.When did Marx find his wallet gone?A.When he was at the bus station in Boston.B.When he was in the train to Boston.C.When he was going out of the railway station.5.How much will the man need from the woman to buy the book?A. ＄8.00.B. ＄9.00.C. ＄5.00.第二节(共15小题，每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分)第二节(共11小题；每小题 1.5分，满分16.5分)听下面四段对话。
湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Eye Opener VolunteerDescriptionFor about 30 years, the Museum of Science Eye Opener Program has been working with the Boston Public Schools to bring the exciting world of science to second grade students from across the city. Each year, about 3, 000 students from over 45 Boston schools visit the museum to explore, ask questions and find answers. Since 1986, funds from the Germeshausen Family Foundation have supported the Eye Opener Program in providing a guided museum experience for second graders.With the help of a large corps of volunteers, the program introduces these students to the museum and gives them a chance to engage in science. Eye Opener volunteers encourage exploration and the excitement of discovery as they share the museum with the children. They achieve these goals through conversation, hands-on experiments, exploration of exhibits, and Practicing scientific thinking skills with program participants.ResponsibilitiesEach Tuesday morning, the students are grouped into sets of 4 to 6 with a pair of volunteers who give them a tour of the museum. Tours last about two hours and are tailored to the interests of the students.Learn the lay-out of the museum to share and explore with second graders the exhibits which May be interesting to them.Encourage children to observe, compare, describe, ask questions and share ideas.Know museum emergence and safety procedures.Work in close collaboration with a diverse group of volunteers.Minimum Qualifications● Patience, sensitivity, and understanding.● Willingness to work with young children and high school students of all backgrounds and abilities.● Interest in informal science education.Additional detailsCommitment: Four-to six-month commitment.Time: Tuesday mornings (9:30-12:30) throughout the school year.Training: Attendance at the New V olunteer Orientation session is required.1．The Museum of Science Eye Opener Program aims at ________.A．encouraging teenagers to visit the museumB．guiding young girls fall in love with scienceC．directing Boston schools to teach scienceD．helping kids engage in science in the museum2．What can students do through the program?A．Pay a visit to the museum any day they like.B．Learn about what they are interested in.C．Take a tour of the museum in a group of two.D．Look around the museum for 4 hours each time.3．The V olunteers are required to ________.A．work on Tuesday mornings B．get a diploma in scienceC．have a sense of humor D．volunteer for at least one yearIn the animal kingdom, killer whales (虎鲸) are social stars: they travel in varied family groups, care for grandchildren, and even imitate human speech. Now, scientists are adding one more behavior to the list: forming fast friendships. A new study shows killer whales canit comes to the kind of “social touch” that indicates strong bonds.Some ocean animals maintain social structures — including male dolphins that learn the “names” of their close allies (盟友). But there is little data about wild killer whales. That’s where drone (无人机) technology came in. Michael Weiss, a behavioral ecologist, teamed up with his colleagues to launch drones, flying them 30 to 120 meters above a group of killer whales. That was high enough not to trouble the whales, marking the first time drones have been used to study friendly physical contact in whales.The researchers recorded over 800 instances of physical contact between individuals. Those included hugs, back-to-back and nose-to-nose touches between pairs of whales. Other whales playfully threw young whales into the air, letting them fall into the water. Besides, thedrone images revealed clear preferences among individuals, usually for one “best friend” of the same sex and age. Take J49 and J51 — two distantly related young males aged 9 and 6 — for instance. “Every time you see a group of whales, those two are right there interacting with each other,” Weiss says.The young led most of these interactions, rather than the older females or males. Older males in particular were less important. “The young individuals really seem to be the glue holding the groups together,” Weiss says. As individuals age, this gradual loss of “centrality” is known in many social mammals, including humans. That finding is “especially appealing” to Stacey Tecot, who wasn’t involved in the study. “Scientists have long observed this social aging trend in animals, but there are still many unanswered questions,” she says. That’s certainly on the researchers’ radar. “We’re already gathering new data, with more advanced equipment,” says Weiss.4．What does the underlined word “rival” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A．Benefit from.B．Be equal to.C．Depend on.D．Be fond of. 5．What is new about Weiss’ research?A．The research method.B．The variety of species.C．The size of the research team.D．The time spent on the research. 6．What did Weiss find about J49 and J51?A．They have a stable friendship.B．Their interactions are more complicated.C．Their communicating ways change frequently.D．They prefer playing with young female whales.7．What can we infer from the last paragraph?A．More researchers will be involved in the study.B．Other scientists take a negative attitude to the research.C．Researchers will collect more data to study killer whales.D．Researchers will uncover the social aging trend in animals soon.Thirteen years ago, Ava Kaufman was fighting for her life. Now, thanks to a donor heart and successful organ transplant, she’s alive — and saving others.“My life changed on a dime.” said Kaufman, who was a professional dancer and black belt in taekwondo (跆拳道) when an autoimmune disease went undiagnosed and she ended up on life support in intensive care with organ failure. On her birthday in 2009, she received anew heart and promised God if she could live to raise her young daughter, she would do everything she could to give back. Today, Kaufman is doing just that.Kaufman started her non-profit, Ava’s Heart. She and her organization offer transplant patients services that are often not covered by insurance, including food, gas, and housing. She found out that patients often must show financial security and be able to afford transportation and housing near their transplant hospital to get listed. And for some patients hoping to receive a transplant in a big city like Los Angeles, where rents are high and hotels are expensive, the cost alone could be a barrier.Kaufman runs two housing locations where she houses up to five transplant patients and their families at a time, at no cost, after their surgery. This allows them to remain close to their transplant hospital for the duration of their aftercare. Since she started, Kaufman has helped about 175 people with post-transplant housing, and about 150 more with support services and financial assistance.At 72, Kaufman works out every day and has no plans to slow down. “I feel like I was chosen to do this,” she said. “When I made a promise to God, I didn’t know what it was going to be, but it turned out to be my non-profit, Ava’s Heart.”8．What left Kaufman’s life in danger?A．A heart from a donor.B．An undiagnosed disease.C．An organ transplant.D．A promise to God.9．What does the underlined phrase “on a dime” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A．Immediately.B．Slightly.C．Frequently D．Occasionally. 10．What can we infer about Ava’s Heart?A．It has offered housing to 175 patients after their transplant surgeries.B．It plans to slow down because no profit can be made from the patients.C．It was started by Kaufman to help the transplant patients with insurance.D．It makes a great difference to the patients who can’t afford the cost.11．What is the best title for the text?A．A Woman Fighting for Life.B．Never Lose Heart in Future.C．Home is Where the Heart is.D．Heart Donation to Those in Need.Facebook has developed a kind of AI (人工智能) translating between any pair of 100 languages without depending on first translating to English.Facebook’s system was trained on a data set of 7.5 billion sentence pairs collected from the web across 100 languages, though not all the languages had an equal number of sentence pairs. “What I was really interested in was cutting out English as a middle man. Globally there are plenty of countries where they speak two languages that aren’t English,” says Angela Fan of Facebook AI, who led the work.For some language pairs, the new system shows prominent improvements in translation quality. For example, translating from Spanish to Portuguese is extremely strong because Spanish is the second-most spoken first language worldwide, meaning the researchers can get a lot of data. Translation between English and Belarusian (白俄罗斯语) also is improved because the AI can translate Russian into English, which shares similarities with Belarusian.While the system isn’t in use on the social network site, Facebook plans to put it to work soon to manage the 20 billion translations made every day when people click “Translate” on posts (帖子) written in more than 160 languages. “Future work will be done on other languages,” says Fan, “especially for languages where we don’t have a lot of data, like South-East Asian and African languages.”The work “breaks away from the English-centric models and tries to build more different models,” says Shelia Castilho of the ADAPT Centre at Dublin City University, Ireland. “That’s pretty new and different. But it’s hard to know if the AI does a right translation work,” says Castilho. “The users may not know the other language, so they cannot judge the correctness of the translation.”12．What’s Angela Fan’s purpose of doing the research?A．To collect data of all kinds of people.B．To make learning different languages easier.C．To achieve her dream of becoming a translator.D．To avoid using English as a middle man in translation.13．Why is it easy to translate from Spanish to Portuguese by AI?A．There is much data on Spanish.B．Portuguese is similar to Spanish.C．Researchers have a good knowledge of the two languages.D．Spanish is spoken by the largest number of people.14．What is Castilho worried about?A．The safety of AI translation.B．The correctness of AI translation.C．The way of using Facebook.D．The number of posts on the website. 15．What is the best title for the text?A．Facebook AI Can Talk with the UsersB．Facebook Wants to Buy a New SystemC．Facebook AI Can Translate Any Pair of 100 LanguagesD．Facebook Has Lost Many Users二、七选五Changing your life can come in small, easy steps. You can transform yourself and live a better life by making positive changes along the way. Here are some choices that will lead to your transformation.Choose to change bad habitsSome bad habits seem to stick around without us even realizing it. 16 You can overcome them, find better alternatives, and get through your struggle to become a better you! Do it for yourself more than anything.Choose to growIt’s easy to get stuck in a fixed way of life. 17 In choosing to grow, you build character, develop your strengths, become aware of what needs improvement, and turn into the well-rounded person you need to be to succeed.Choose to seek a balanced lifeWhere do you need balance? Are you all work, no play? Or the opposite? 18 If you’re spending too much time working or locked away alone, find the time for social interaction and having fun. If you haven’t committed to a schedule in a while, make the decision to start following one.19This is vital to human existence. We need the loving bonds created by family members and friends. Personal relationships are key to emotional growth and social stability.Choose to live your passionWhatever your dream is, you can have it. The person you wish to be and the things you wish to achieve are within you. Make the choice to pursue those passions at whatever cost. It may mean clearing out your schedule or doing something you’ve never done. 20A．Choose to spend time with those you loveB．Choose to organize your schedule flexiblyC．Make the choice today that you won’t be ruled by them.D．Neither extreme will lead you to a pleasant life for very long.E．However, with re-evaluation and growth comes a beautiful freedom.F．It’s good to change, and you’ve only got so many years to refresh yourself.G．However, the reward from success and personal accomplishment will be worth it.三、完形填空24．A．shoulder B．foot C．face D．back 25．A．regularly B．passively C．anxiously D．unwillingly 26．A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 27．A．pulled B．called C．put D．dropped 28．A．surprisingly B．slightly C．fortunately D．simply 29．A．donate B．recognize C．lend D．cure 30．A．lift B．hug C．smile D．credit 31．A．recover B．follow C．cancel D．manage 32．A．most awkward B．best C．funniest D．strangest 33．A．broke into B．showed off C．jumped over D．let go of 34．A．escaped B．participated C．hesitated D．fainted 35．A．top B．cover C．wall D．bottomA little girl who battled against cancer received a special gift on her third birthday, thanks to a creative stranger from Idaho. Jessica Sebastian, owner of Sebastian Design, was 36 by Danielle Munger, whose daughter, Brynn, lost an eye because of cancer. Danielle asked Jessica if she could make a bunny doll with one 37 .“I make dolls, which is not a heroic 38 . But recently I was asked to make a doll for a little girl who is a true 39 ,” Jessica wrote.“A madam contacted me and asked if I would make a bunny doll with one eye for her two-year-old daughter because she 40 dolls. The girl lost her left eye to cancer and had started to notice that she was different and her sweet mom read articles about how a doll which looks like a child can be 41 and therapeutic (有益健康的). She 42 her daughter to have a doll with only one eye just like her. 43 , I don’t think I’ve ever been asked to create something so tender(温柔的) and 44 .”Brynn received the 45 gift on March 25 during her family birthday party. “She was so excited that she46 took the doll out of the box so that she could 47 the doll to all her cousins and family,” Danielle said.That evening, Danielle took a photo of Brynn in her Wonder Woman pajamas (睡衣) looking at the bunny doll happily. She recalled her daughter saying, “She 48 me!” “My favorite part of this 49 is how she is wearing her Wonder Woman costume,” Jessica said. “It perfectly represents the 50 and courage of this little superhero.”36．A．invited B．respected C．contacted D．supported 37．A．eye B．leg C．foot D．ear 38．A．behavior B．profession C．story D．trick 39．A．winner B．leader C．superhero D．director 40．A．hates B．misses C．makes D．loves 41．A．wild B．unbelievable C．interesting D．helpful 42．A．encouraged B．wanted C．required D．forced 43．A．So far B．At once C．Just now D．At present 44．A．attractive B．abnormal C．strange D．meaningful 45．A．ordinary B．expensive C．flexible D．special 46．A．immediately B．actually C．definitely D．hardly 47．A．give away B．show off C．take on D．put up 48．A．likes B．creates C．saves D．matches 49．A．moment B．saying C．photo D．doll 50．A．strength B．kindness C．wisdom D．honesty四、用单词的适当形式完成短文from growing up. But no matter what happens, you will be fine. You will still love and appreciate her, and she can trust you on that.五、根据首字母或汉语或语境提示补全短文根据课文内容默写或填空。
湖南省长沙市雨花区2018-2019学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
湖南省长沙市雨花区2018-2019学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、考号填写清楚，并认真核对答题卡的姓名、准考证考号、考室和座位号；2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分四个部分，共8页，75个小题,时量90分钟，满分120分。
Ⅰ. 听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节听下面五段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
（共5小题，计5分）1. What does the boy need to do?A. Watch TV.B. Study.C. Do housework.2. When will Bob volunteer at Hunan Museum?A. This week.B. This month.C. This summer.3. Where did the girl do her homework last night?A. At school.B. At home.C. In the library.4. How long has the boy been a fan of Wu Jing?A. For 3 years.B. For 12 years.C. For 13 years.5. Who will help homeless people?A. Lucy and Mila.B. Lucy and Mike.C. Mike and Mila.第二节听下面6段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2 至3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
湖南省长沙市明德中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期中试题(含解析)
A。 At a fruit shop. B. At a candy shop. C. At the woman's house.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.
6. What's the relationship between the speakers?
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高一上学期期末考试英语试题(含听力)
2016—2017学年高一上学期期末英语试卷(含听力)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话前，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will the woman travel?A. By planeB. By carC. By train2. What do we know about Ann?A. She loves all kinds of musicB. She enjoys rock musicC. She likes classic music3. Where did the conversation most probably take place?A. In a liftB. In an officeC. On a bus4. How much will the woman pay?A. $20B. $18C. $85. What did the girl do on Sunday evening?A. She studied a littleB. She took an evening walkC. She enjoyed a movie 第二节(共15小题；每小题1．5分，) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白前，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Where did the woman hear about the weather information?A. From the radio.B. From the woman’s friendC. On the Internet7. What is the man going to do tomorrow?A. To give up the planB. To put off the planC. To go as planned听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
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长铁一中2018年下学期期末考试高一年级英语科试题时量：110分钟满分：150分第一部分听カ部分（共两节。
满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题15分满分7．5分）1.What does the man want?A. A magazine.B. Some fish.C. A teapot.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. Throwing a party.B. Getting Mary a gift.C. Doing some exercise.3. What does the woman think of her Job?A. StressfulB. Interesting.C. Relaxing.4. Why does the woman look so excited?A. She will take a trip.B. She bought nice goods.C. She opened a beauty salon.5. What does the man invite the woman to do?A. Go to the concert.B. Visit his brother. C Have dinner together.第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers?A. At a cafeB. At a teahouseC. At a buffet7. How much should the woman pay in total?A. ＄40B. ＄55C. ＄60听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What language can both of the speakers speak?A. English.B. FrenchC. German9. How does the man practice his German now?A. By taking German classesB. By chatting with his neighbor.C. By studying in European countries.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What color does the man want to paint the walls?A. Green.B. Black.C. Brown.11. When can the man probably use the kitchen?A. At 6: 30 pm.B. At 7: 30 pm.C. At 8pm.12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Renter and house owner.C. Friends.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What was the main purpose of the man's trip to San Diego?A. To visit a sick boy.B. To go sightseeing.C. To send Emily to college.14. How did the man learn about the boy with cancer?A From the Internet.B From the newspaper.C From his daughter.15. What did the man show the woman?A. A photo of Emily's university.B. A photo of the cancer boy.C. Some photos of his trip.16 Which place did the man fail to visit?A. The zoo.B. The museum.C. The beach.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When will the speakers probably have a special lecture?A. This Wednesday.B. This Friday.C. This Sunday.18. What will be published on the website?A. The results of the test.B. The school homework.C. Basic facts of the course.19. What should students do to use the computers?A. Pay 10 pounds.B. Get a special card.C. Write an explanation.20. What will the listeners do next?A. Ask some questions.B. Learn about the equipment.C. Tour the computer department.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分、满分30分）AWhere to stay in Boswell? The following are some choices for you:First Hotel. 222 Edward Road. Tel. 414-6433. Number of Rooms: 120.Price: Single: $ 25; Double $ 35;Special attractions: Air conditioned rooms, French restaurant, Night club, Swimming pool, Shops; Coffee shop and bar, Telephone, Radio and TV in each room, close to the city center.Fairview Hotel. 129 North Road. Tel. 591-5620. Number of Rooms: 50.Price: Single:$ 12; Double: $ 18;Special Attractions: Close to the airport, Telephone in each room, Bar, Restaurant, Garage, Swimming-pool.Orchard Hotel. 233 Edward Road. Tel.641-6641. Number of Rooms: 150.Price: Single: $ 15; Double: $ 20;Special Attractions: Facing First Hotel, European restaurant, Coffee shop, Dry-cleaning, Shops, TV, Night-club.Osaka Hotel. 1264 Venning Road. Tel. 643-8206. Number of Rooms: 180.Price: Single: $ 30; Double: $ 50.Special Attractions: Air-Conditioned rooms, Japanese and Chinese restaurant, Shops, Swimming pool, Large garden.21. The number of the room in Osaka Hotel is :A. 50B. 120C. 180D. 15022. If a Japanese traveler likes to eat in French restaurant, _______ is the right place for him to go to.A. 222 Edward RoadB. 1264 Venning RoadC. 233 Edward RoadD. 129 North Road23. If you want to book a cheapest single room, which number will you call?A. 414-6433B. 591-5620C. 641-6641D. 643-8206BThis is not a diet. It’s a simple way to lose weight. You don’t have to giveup the food you love or join a gym. You just follow some habits thin people have. Keep them, and you’ll become thin.◆Wake-up When you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands.With legs straight out, lean forward(前俯) until you feel sore(酸痛的) in your back.It will use up 10 calories.◆Start with soup Order a clear soup, and have it before the main food. In this way, you’ll feel fuller, so you’ll eat less when the main food comes.◆An apple or more a day Apples are full of fiber(纤维) and water, so your stomachwill want less. Studies show that people who eat at least three apples or pears aday may lose weight.◆Talk it up Every time you use the cell phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skillis very important as standing up and walking around will burn up 50 or more calories.Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss.24. The text is to encourage you to ______.A. go on a dietB. follow some habits of thin peopleC. join a gymD. give up your favorite foods25. Which of the following ways is a good choice to become thin?A. Sit up quickly in the morning.B. Sit down when using a cell phone.C. Eat rice instead of apples.D. Have soup before the main food.26. How many skills are there in the text for people to lose weight?A. Two.B. Three.C. Five.D. Four27. The text is most likely to be read ______.A .on a map B. in a dictionary C. in a story-book D. in a magazineCDear Dad,Today I was at the shopping mall and I spent a lot of time reading the Father'sDay cards. They all had a special message that in some way or another reflected howI feel about you. Yet as I selected and read, it occurred to me that not a singlecard said what I really want to say to you.You'll soon be 84 years old, Dad, and you and I will have had 55 Father's Days together. I haven't always been with you on Father's Day but I've always been withyou in my heart.You know, Dad, there was a time when we were separated by the generation gap.You stood on one side of the Great Divide and I on the other.The Father-Daughter Duel shifted into high gear ( 档位) when you taught me to drive the old Dodge and I decided I would drive the Chevy whether you liked it ornot. The police officer who sent me home, after you reported the Chevy stolen, didn't have much tolerance for a stubborn 16 year old, while you were so tolerant about it, Dad, and I think that was probably what made it the worst night of my life.Our relationship greatly improved when I married a man you liked, and things really turned around when we began making babies right and left. Somewhere along the line, the generation gap disappeared. I suppose I saw us and our relationship as aging together, rather like a fine wine.But the strangest thing happened last week. I was at a stop sign and I watched as you turned the corner in your car. It didn't immediately occur to me that it was you because the man driving looked so elderly and fragile behind the wheel of that huge car. It was rather like a slap in the face delivered from out of nowhere. Perhaps I saw your age for the first time that day.I guess what I'm trying to say, Dad, is what every son and daughter wants to say to their Dad today. Honoring a father on Father's Day is about respect and sharing and acceptance and tolerance and giving and taking. It's about loving someone more than words can say, and it's wishing that never had to end.I love you, Dad.Love,Jenny28.How did Jenny probably feel on the night she was sent home by the police?A. Disappointed.B. Nervous.C. Frightened.D. Guilty.29. We can learn from the passage that Jenny and her father_________.A. kept in touch by writing each otherB. are separated due to the generation gapC. had a hard time understanding each otherD. have been getting along very well30. Why did Jenny feel strange when she saw her father last week?.A. She had never realized his being old and weak.B. She seldom saw him driving that huge car.C. She didn't expect to meet with him there.D. She had never seen him driving so slowly before.31. Jenny wrote his father this letter to _________.A. tell him about their conflictsB. say sorry for her being stubbornC. remind him of the early incidentD. express her gratitude to himDHave you grasped the information taught by your teacher in class? Have you understood what you saw on the screen? Maybe everyone has their own learning style.Generally speaking, we gather information with our minds and bodies in different ways, such as seeing, hearing and doing. Then our brains deals with that information, organizing it and connecting it to things we are already aware .In other words, our brains will deal with the information in different ways. Sometimes we think in pictures or words. Sometimes we remember details or the big pictures.For different people, their learning styles are different too. One person may find it hard to make out the information in written forms but easy to know it immediately in an oral description. However, another person might find difficulties with the picture but the written message.Now scientists say there exist seven basic learning styles.·Linguistic:These people learn through listening, reading, speaking and writing.·Logical: These people learn with formula (公式) and principles (原理).·Visual: These people learn by seeing what they are studying.·Musical:These people learn well when information is presented through music.·Kinesthetic: These people learn from movement and physical activities.·Intrapersonal:These people learn best by linking new information directly with their own experiences.·Interpersonal: These people learn well by working with others.Therefore, if you know what learning style is your strength, you can balance your weakness, and get a more successful learning experience.32. From the passage, we know that our brains __________.A. deal with the information in different waysB. send out the information in the same wayC. organize information with our bodiesD. gather information in the same way33. A visual learner usually learns __________.A. through listening and speakingB. by seeing what he is learningC. from movement and physical activitiesD. by linking new information with his experience34. A musical learner will find it easy to learn __________.A. with formulas and principlesB. by working with othersC. through reading and writingD. through music he hears35. The purpose of the passage is to tell us to __________.A. learn more successfullyB. gather more informationC. understand more quicklyD. exchange information better第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。