222-1 短波接收机使用说明书
SDR短波电台使用说明书
SDR短波电台使用说明书：频率范围RX: 0.5MHz-30MHz发射: 所有业余无线电短波频段收发模式SSB(J3E)，CW，AM(接收), FM, 数字语音滤波器可调范围500HZ-10KHZ输出功率1W-13W(最大)接收灵敏度0.11~0.89μV(RFC 50-20)最小步进1Hz电压范围DC9~15V内置电池容量12.6V 2200mah接收电流350mah内置驻波表显示精准内置电池携带方便内置USB声卡可以使用电脑的SDR软件通过USB口收发,使用FT817协议,支持WSJT-X数字通讯支持ACC口控制外接70-100W功放天线阻抗50Ω频率稳定度±1.5PPM 开机5分钟(标准) ; ±0.5PPM 打开温补功能最大电流3.5A尺寸(W ×H ×D)190mm*69mm*45mm重量980g配件有充电器手咪BNC转N头六角扳手2个固定架子收听广播步骤：接上天线,侧面开关拨到ON ，按住POWER1秒开机，按BNAD <> 选择3.X或者5.X开头频率，按MODE多次选择AM模式，按STEP选择下标1KHZ，旋转TUNE直到收到台，关机：长按Power关机，长时间不用，侧面开关打到OFF业余无线电对讲步骤：接上天线,机器旁侧面开关拨到ON ，按住POWER1秒开机，按BNAD <> 选择7.X或者14.X开头频率，按MODE多次选择USB或者LSB模式,按STEP移动位数，按TUNE调数字调到7.050或者14.270,留意是否有人讲话，按PA选择5W，手咪接到Mic插口，按手咪讲话，声音越大，指示表显示越大，功率越大，如果没反应，长按几次M3 选择MIC模式，注意SWR显示，3以下效率比较低，有条件的调整天线长度最佳为SWR<=1.5，关机：长按Power关机，长时间不用，侧面开关打到OFF3.电压低于9.9V自动关机，充电步骤，1：侧面开关打到OFF，2：充电器接上转接头接到小的供电口(Charge Only)，充电器红灯亮，充满变绿灯（充电器只能给机器充电，不能接DC in工作）频率校准:频率调到10MHZ或者15MHZ,听到了类似对时的声音说明可以对时按MODE选择SAM模式,右上角会显示误差的频率,如果与当前频率相差5HZ以上说明偏差较大,旋转RIT修正右上角的频率到5HZ以内即可。
短波接收机技术指标
+5V±5%：≤1A；
04
外形尺寸
结构需要按照客户的加固板卡安装尺寸进行设计
05
安装要求
CPCI滑槽式模块
06
外表面处理工艺要求
本色喷砂导电氧化，烤三防漆；
07
工作温度要求
-20℃~+60℃
08
存储温度要求
-40℃~+70℃
09
例行试验标准
低温：贮存：-40℃，24h；工作：0℃，1h
03
链路增益
常规模式：40±3dB（常温）
低噪声模式：52±3dB（常温）
04
链路衰减
0~60dB，步进1dB
05
输入二阶截点
≥75dBm（典型值）
△f=3MHz
06
输入三阶截点
≥35dBm（典型值）
△f=3MHz
07
输出三阶截点
≥45dBm（典型值，满增益时测试）
△f=0.03MHz
08
中频抑制
≥100dB
短波宽带接收机-技术需求
名称：短波宽带接收CPCI模块
序号
指标名称
指标要求
供方回应
备注
一、主要技术指标
1、频率特性
01
接收频率范围
1.5MHz~30MHz
02
调谐分辨率
？KHz
在当前控制方式的基础上，最低能到多少？
03
相位噪声
≤-145dBc/Hz@10KHz
04
合成器切换时间
≤1ms（整个频段切换）
05
频率稳定度
≤±0.1ppm
06
内置参考时钟输出
频率
短波电台的简单操课件
信号发送
按下发送按钮，开始发送信号。
音量调节
音量增大
顺时针旋转音量旋钮，提高音量。
音量减小
逆时针旋转音量旋钮，降低音量。
03
短波电台的维护与保养
日常保养
01
02
03
保持清洁
每天使用干燥的软布擦拭 电台外壳，确保没有灰尘 和污垢。
检查天线
确保天线没有损坏，连接 牢固，没有松动或断裂。
注意周边环境
在操作短波电台时，应留意周边 是否存在其他无线电设备，尽量 选择远离干扰源的地点进行通信
。
遵守相关法律法规
遵守通信管理规定
在进行短波电台操作时，应遵守国家和地区的通 信管理规定，确保合法合规地使用无线电频段。
禁止非法信号干扰
严禁故意制造和传播非法信号干扰，维护良好的 无线电通信秩序。
及时申报相关手续
短波电台的简单操作课件
contents
目录
• 短波电台概述 • 短波电台的基本操作 • 短波电台的维护与保养 • 安全注意事项 • 短波电台的应用场景 • 短波电台的发展趋势与未来展望
01
短波电台概述
定义与特点
定义
短波电台是一种利用短波频率进 行无线电通信的设备。
特点
短波电台具有覆盖范围广、通信 距离远、传输质量稳定、抗干扰 能力强等优点，常用于广播、通 信、导航等领域。
如需在特定场合使用短波电台，应按照相关规定 及时申报并办理必要的手续。
05
短波电台的应用场景
应急通讯
自然灾害
在地震、洪水等自然灾害发生后，短波电台可以作为应急通 讯手段，帮助受灾地区与外界建立联系。
航空波段接收机PCB版中文说明书
航空波段接收机套件说明书V3.1简单介绍本套件专用于接收飞机与塔台之间的通话，配合性能良好的天线（VHF段八木天线），开阔处最大可接收约190Km内各种类型的飞机与塔台间通话。
原始设计来自国外,“”对其进行了商品化改进，结合国内实际使用情况，修正了几个关键问题后，经多次调试才形成目前的版本。
本文描述的硬件版本为V3.0，板名HM00ABRA_3。
主要指标电源：12V（推荐采用线性稳压电源或电池）天线：50欧姆，不平衡式典型接收电流：30mA接收频率：覆盖118MHz-136MHz工作模式：AM电路原理参见本文档末页附图，天线接收到的信号首先进入一个带通滤波器，这个带通滤波器的功能是确保118MHz-136MHz的信号可以进入2SC3355高放，其他信号被最大程度的衰减。
经过滤波后的信号经Q1（2SC3355）进行放大，然后进入NE602混频，同时NE602内部有一个压控振荡器，其频率因D1的结电容变化而变化，设计覆盖约120MHz-150MHz，因本机是超外差机，加上前面带通滤波器的抑制，最终确保118MHz-136MHz信号全部覆盖。
本机中频为10.7MHz，经过NE602混频的信号送给10.7MHz的陶瓷滤波器，其功能是滤除混频产生的无关信号，然后把信号再送给Q2做中放，最后送给MC1350做进一步中频放大。
MC1350放大的信号，经中周T1选频后，送给D2进行调幅信号的包络检波。
检出来的音频信号经过U4A和U5B、LM386放大后再送给耳机输出。
其中，AGC功能由U4A和U4B配合完成，静噪功能由U5A、U5B配合完成。
元件选择所有小于1000pF 的电容为高频瓷片，大于1uF 的电容为铝电解电容，所有电阻为1/4W 5%固定电阻。
制作调试安装所有元件前先将所有的晶体管、电阻、电容用万用表测试一遍。
然后对照电路图和PCB板上的标识安装所有元件。
一般依从低到高的次序安装。
同时给集成电路安装插座，这样可以有效避免将核心的集成电路焊坏。
DSP-222 检测器传感器单元使用手册说明书
DSP-222 Operations ManualDual Channel InductiveLoop Detector Sensor UnitThis manual contains technical information for the DSP-222 detector sensor unit. Included are general description, general characteristics, installation procedure, adjustment instructions, operational guide, maintenance procedures and technical schematics and drawings.1. General DescriptionThe DSP-222 is a dual-channel inductive loop vehicle detector sensor unit designed to meet the State of California, Department of Transportation, (Caltrans) specification TSCES dated January of 1989 and the addendum dated July of 1991.2. General CharacteristicsThe sensor unit incorporates a double-sided 44-pin edge connector for the connection of power, loop inputs and call outputs and sensor unit reset. Each channel has individual front-panel controls for setting sensitivity, frequency, and pulse/presence mode. Each channel is also equipped with two high-intensity front-panel LEDs which are used to indicate the detect state and fail condition of the individual channels. Call outputs are optically isolated solid-state transistors. The sensor unit occupies one position of a standard 170 input file. Each channel of the DSP-222 will automatically tune to any loop and lead-in inductance between 50 and 750 microhenries with a loop system “Q” as low as 5. The unit will detect inductance changes as small as 0.01%L/L.3. Installation and AdjustmentsThe sensor unit is factory shipped with all switches set to off signifying both channels are disabled. The MIN PRESENCE jumper J1 located on the printed circuit board is installed forcing all detection outputs to last a minimum of 100 ms in the presence mode. The ALTERNATE jumper J2 located on the printed circuit board is installed forcing both channels to operate in the non-scanning mode.a) Remove the MIN PRESENCE jumper J1 on the circuit board to allow presence outputs of times less than 100 ms, if so desired.b) Remove the ALTERNATE jumper J2 on the circuit board to allow both channels to scan sequentially, if so desired.c) Make sure that the sensor unit is firmly seated into its position in the input file.d) Set the PULSE switch on for pulse operation. Set the PULSE switch off for presence operation.e) Adjust sensitivity by setting switches S1, S2, and S4 to the desired position using standard binary coding. Sensitivity 1 is the lowest setting and Sensitivity 7 is the highestsetting. If a channel is not used, it may be switched off (disabled) by setting it to Sensitivity 0 (all three switches off).f) Frequency setting needs to be changed only if crosstalk occurs between nearby loops. Crosstalk usually manifests itself as chattering of the call output. Change the frequency if crosstalk is encountered. Four frequency positions are available on each channel to assist in alleviating interference. It may be necessary to reset the channel after the frequency has been changed.g) Check the front-panel indicators. If the Fault LEDs on either channel are flashing there is a problem with the loop system on that channel. Observe the flash sequence to determine the type of fault. A single flash followed by a pause indicates an open loop system. A double flash indicates a shorted loop system. Check the loop connections carefully. Reset both channels by momentarily selecting a different sensitivity or mode and then return to the original setting.h) Monitor operation and make adjustments to the sensitivity and frequency as necessary.4. Theory of OperationThe DSP-222 works on the principle that loop frequency is directly related to loop inductance. However, the change in loop frequency is very small -- perhaps as little as one hertz. It is easy to measure a change of one hertz simply by counting the number of cycles in one second. Unfortunately, the minimum response time using this method is easily greater than one second. To improve the response time, the measurement is done by gating a high-speed stable oscillator with the loop frequency. This scheme, called period measurement, provides high-resolution in a short period of time. This measurement is compared to a previously established reference to determine whether or not the frequency of the loop oscillator has changed sufficiently to indicate the presence of a vehicle.The high speed of the reference crystal oscillator ensures that the sample can be taken within a very short period of time. For example, at sensitivities less than 4, a sample can be taken within 2 ms which allows the sensor unit to respond to a vehicle presence (or loss of presence) in the detection area with an accuracy of 1 ms. Note: This is true only if the ALTERNATE jumper J2 is installed.Sensitivity is a function of how long a sample is used for the determination of a vehicle presence, i.e. the longer the sample time, the more sensitive the sample. Since the sensor unit measures the minute changes in loop oscillations, it follows that low frequency loops are innately more sensitive than high frequency loops. In order to keepthe sensitivity the same over the wide spectrum of loop frequencies, the sensor unit first measures the loop frequency and calculates the number of complete cycles needed for a sample. This value is then used for all subsequent loop measurements for this channel.The sensor unit checks the completed sample to confirm that it is still within acceptable operating limits and then determines whether the sample has changed sufficiently with respect to the stored reference to indicate the presence of a vehicle. It then controls the output and indicators appropriately. Minor changes in period occurring over a relatively long time are due entirely to environmental fluctuations. By altering the stored reference slowly, these environmental changes are ignored. In this fashion, the sensor unit can compensate for temperature changes and other long-term effects such as water on the pavement.5. Detailed Description of Circuit OperationThe following description is valid for both channels of the DSP-222. Reference designators are shown for channel 1 with those related to channel 2 in parentheses. Refer to section 8 for block diagram and schematic.The loop oscillators consist of two PNP transistors in a basic Franklin type circuit. Q1 (Q4) is coupled to Q2 (Q5) to form the active oscillator. The loop is connected to the oscillator circuit with the isolation transformer T1 (T2). The reflected roadway loop inductance is resonated with the capacitor C5 (C11). Frequency modification capacitors C3 (C9) and C4 (C10) are switched in via SW1 (SW2) and are used to change the operating frequency of the loop circuit. Neon surge arrestor I1 (I2) provides high voltage spike protection. When loops are connected to the oscillators and the unit is under power, the oscillators will resonate at their natural frequency according to the inductance of the roadway loop and the capacitance described above.Surge protective diode D1 (D2) is used to limit voltage surges that may appear on the circuit side of the loop transformer. The output signal from the oscillator is present on the collector of Q1 (Q4) and is a sine wave at the oscillator frequency.The loop frequency signals from the oscillators are routed to the squaring circuits formed by transistor Q3 (Q6). The outputs of the squaring circuits are passed through a low-pass filter network consisting of resistor R9 (R18) and capacitor C6 (C12). From here, the square wave loop frequency is presented to the capture register input of the microprocessor.The Microchip PIC 16F73 U1 is an advanced RISC microcontroller using Harvard architecture. The processor is being clocked with a 20 MHz crystal. This speed insures fast instruction processing as well as a high-speed time base for the two independent capture registers used in the period measurement of the loop frequencies.The front-panel LED indication LED2 (LED1) is used to indicate the “Call” output of the channels. LED3 (LED4) indicates the “Fail” condition of the loops. These outputs are driven directly by the microcontroller. Monolithic voltage regulators provide a stable 12-volt reference supply U3. Two additional 5-volt regulators provide stable 5-volt power to the digital circuitry U2 and loop oscillators respectively U4.An external reset signal is provided to reset the microcontroller with a low (ground true) signal on pin C of the loop sensor unit. This is accomplished by using Q9 as an input voltage comparator and phase inverter as well as a second phase inverter Q10. The input signal is “noise” filtered with C15 and diode D5.Front-panel switch S1 (S2) is used to input data to the microcontroller from the user. The sensitivity setting and the choice of pulse or presence operation are routed directly to the input ports of the microcontroller U1.Transistor Q7 (Q8) is the high-current driver necessary to power the opto-isolator U5 outputs for external equipment.The +24 volt input is protected with a power diode D6 to prevent damage to the unit if power is connected incorrectly. In addition, an input resistor R36 is provided to reduce inrush current when the unit is plugged into a “hot” card cage. The input voltage is well filtered with C16.6. Preventive MaintenanceOver the years, the electronic components used in inductive loop detectors have become very reliable. Generally, most inductive loop sensor problems can be traced to the loop system. The loop system is defined as the loop of wire(s) located in the street, the lead-in wire(s) located between the street loop and the controller cabinet, and the associated wiring in the controller cabinet itself.The wire used in the street loop should be rated for direct burial. The wire should be of the cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE) insulated type. PVC insulated type of wire should always be avoided. The sealant should be carefully chosen to match the application and pavement. A hard setting epoxy should never be used with asphalt.The loop wires should be held into the bottom of the saw cut with backer rod. The loop wire should be twisted with a minimum of 5 twists per foot between the loop itself and the splice point. This is usually the hand hole or pull box at the side of the road.At this point, the twisted loop wires must be soldered to the lead-in cable. If crimp type connectors are used, they must be soldered after crimping. After soldering, the splices must be protected with a moisture-proof seal.The feeder cable used to extend the lead-in, must be a shielded, twisted pair with high-density polyethylene insulation. The termination of the feeder cable in the controller cabinet must also be soldered if crimp type terminals are used. The use of wire nuts and other improper methods of connections will result in problems with the detection system.7. Trouble AnalysisThe following chart should be used to troubleshoot the sensor unit and installation. If the DSP-222 itself is suspect, see section 8 for a complete internal testing sequence.a) Neither channel responds to vehicles. Power supply fault.The DSP-222 requires a 24 VDC nominal supply. The sensor unit will operate at voltages as low as 16 volts. However, supply voltages below this may result in the sensor unit entering a reset state. In this case, the unit will appear to be non-functional.b) Reset line held low.This fault is likely to affect all units in the rack since the external reset line is usually common to every card rack position. Measure the voltage on the external reset line. If it is below approximately 12 volts, remove each unit one by one until the reset line returns to the power supply level (approximately 24 volts). The unit that was removed last should be checked carefully for other faults. See section 8.c) Channel does not detect all vehicles.Sensitivity is too low. Increase sensitivity by one setting and observe operation.d) Channel is noisy/chatters/gives false detect calls.Two or more units are interfering with each other (crosstalk). Adjust the frequency switches on all units that exhibit crosstalk. Continue this procedure until all affected channels are corrected.8. Troubleshooting SequenceApply 24 ±1 volt power to the unit. Connect a loop test box with an inductance of approximately 115 microhenries to the loop inputs pins D and E (channel 1) and pins J and K (channel 2) to simulate the connection of loops.NOTE: All of the following signal measurements are referenced to logic ground.a) Unregulated power supply.Voltage across capacitor C16 should be 24 ±1 volt. This voltage can also be measured at the input of regulator U3 and/or U2.Possible component faults are diode D6 or resistor R36.b) Regulated 12 volt power supply.Voltage at output of U3 (across capacitors C17) should be 12 ± .2 volts. Possible component fault is the voltage regulator U3.c) Regulated 5 volt (logic) power supply.Voltage at output of U2 should be 5 ± .2 volts.Possible component fault is the voltage regulator U2.d) Regulated 5 volt (oscillator) power supply.Voltage at output of U4 should be 5 ± 0.2 volts.Possible component fault is the voltage regulator U4.e) Microcontroller clockWaveform at pin 10 of U1 should be a sine wave at 20 MHz with a peak to peak voltage of 1 to 2 volts. Note: This value will vary with the type of oscilloscope probe used. The value stated here is obtained using a Tektronix scope probe with a capacitance of 20 pF.Possible components at fault are the crystal X1 or microcontroller U1.f) Reset input to microcontrollerVoltage at pin 1 of U1 should be 5 volts ± .2 volts. Check to insure pin C on the detector is high--approximately 24 volts.Possible components at fault are transistors Q9, Q10, or diode D5.g) Loop oscillator outputConnect an oscilloscope to pin 13 (pin 12) of U1. Observe the square wave to be the same frequency as the loop oscillator. At this point, a simulated call should be introduced at the test box. Observe a slight frequency increase at this point.If there is no square wave at this point a defective component in the oscillator circuit may exist. Possible components at fault are Q1 (Q4), Q2 (Q5), Q3 (Q6), D3 (D4) or the potcore isolation transformer T1 (T2).h) Outputs and indicatorsVerify that the opto-isolated outputs conducts only when the front-panel detect LEDs are on.Possible fault areas are: Transistor Q7 (Q8) or the dual opto-isolator U2 or LED2 (LED1)9. Bill of MaterialsQty Reference Description Manufacturing Part Number 2C13, 1422 pF 50V NPO SMD 805Panasonic/ECU-V1H22OJCN 2C6, 12270 pF 50V X7R SMD 805Kemet/C805C271M5RAC 2C2, 8.001uF 50V NPO SMD 805Panasonic/ECU-V1H102JCX 10C1,7,15,17-20,22-241uF 50V X7R SMD 1206Kemet/C1206C104M5RAC 2C3, 9.022uF 50V PPS 1910Panasonic/ECH-U1H223JB5 2C4, 10.047uF 50V PPS 1812Panasonic/ECH-U1H473JB9 2C5, 11.1uF 50V PPS 1913Panasonic/ECH-U1H104JB9 2C25,26.47uf X7R SMD 1206AVX 12063C474KAT2A 2C16, 21220uF 35V elect SMD Elna/RV-35V221MH10-R 1—– DSP-222 alum. front panel Diablo P/N CAS013 1—– Oscillator plastic cover Modar/JIT minibox2J1, 2 2 pins .025” sq. x .1” center generic7D3-5, 7-101N914 SMD SOT-23Motorola MMBD914LT1 1D61N4004 1 amp 400V SMD SMA Diodes, Inc S1G-132Z1, 233V zener SMD SOD-123Diodes, Inc MMSZ5257B 2D1, 211V transorb SMD SMB Diodes, Inc SMBJ11CA 2LED3, 4Right angle green LED Bivar/H101CSGC2LED1, 2Right angle red LED Bivar/H101CSRC2I1,2NE-2E neon indicator Xenell2—– #4-3/8” Phil self-tap screw generic2—– #4-40 5/16” screw w/ washer generic2—– Right angle bracket Diablo P/N HDW025 1—– Handle Diablo P/N HDW030 2—– #6-3/8” Phil self-tapping screw generic2U2, 4+5V regulator SMD D2PAK On Semi M7805CD2T 1U3+12V regulator SMD D2PAK On Semi M7812CD2T 1U5Dual opto-coupler SMD SO-8Fairchild MOCD2231U1PIC microcontroller Microchip PIC16F73-20/SO 1—– 2-channel oscillator box label Diablo LBL032 1—– Front panel label Diablo LBL037 1—– DSP-222 main PCB Diablo PCB2222R1, 1068 ohm 1/8 watt SMD 1206generic1R3610 ohm 1/2 watt SMD 1206generic6R9, 18, 24, 25, 39, 40330 ohm 1/8 watt SMD 1206generic2R2, 11510 ohm 1/2 watt SMD 1206generic6R20-23, 37, 381K 1/8 watt SMD 1206generic16R3, 5, 7, 8, 12, 14, 16, 17, 26-29, 31,4.7K 1/8 watt SMD 1206generic32, 34, 354R19, 30, 33, 4112K 1/8 watt SMD 1206generic2R4, 1327K 1/8 watt SMD 1206generic2R6, 1556K 1/8 watt SMD 1206generic7Q3, 6-8, 10-122N3904 NPN SMD SOT-23 transistor Motorola MMBT3904LT1 5Q1, 2, 4, 5, 92N3906 SMD SOT-23 transistor Motorola MMBT3906LT1 2S1, 2 6 position right angle DIP switch Switronic DA06BTS2T1, 2Potcore isolation transformer Diablo P/N XFM0601X120 Mhz Xtal-parallel 20 pF HC-49UA Fox 200-20-110. Block Diagram11. Schematic (next page)This page left intentionally blank. Remove and insert B-size schematic.12. Assembly Drawing13. SpecificationsPower Supply:24 VDC ±20%, 80 ma maximum for both channels.Loop Input:The loop inputs incorporate lightning and transient protection devices and the loop oscillator circuitry is transformer isolated. The lightning protection will withstand the discharge of a 10 microfarad capacitor charged to 2,000V across the loop inputs or between any loop input and earth ground.Tuning:Each channel of the DSP-222 series will automatically tune to any loop and lead-in combination within the tuning range upon application of power or when a valid reset signal is received. A channel can be reset by adjusting mode, sensitivity, or frequency.Tuning Range:50 to 750 µH with a “Q” greater than 5.Lead-in Length:The unit will operate with lead-in (feeder) lengths up to 2,000 feet with Caltrans types A, B, or Q loops in all configurations as defined by California Standard Plan ES-5A & B. Environmental Tracking:The DSP-222 automatically and continuously compensates for environmental changes and effects throughout the entire tuning range and operating temperature range.Fault Monitoring:Internal monitoring of the loop system is accomplished with the microcontroller. The system is able to detect shorted or open loop systems, as well as a sudden change of inductance exceeding 25 % of the nominal value. If a fault is detected on a channel, the Fail LED will flash in a sequence related to the type of fault. The channel output will remain in the detect (call) state. If the fault condition is removed, the detect LED and the output will return to normal operation.High-Intensity LED Indicators:Each channel has a high-intensity red LED indicator to indicate the presence, or “call” and a high-intensity green LED indicator to indicate a failure in the roadway loop system.Front Panel Controls:Front panel mounted DIP switches allow the user to select sensitivity, pulse/presence and frequency on each channel.Operational Modes:Pulse - 125 ms ±25 ms momentary outputPresence Time - Meets or exceeds the State of California (Caltrans) Specifications. (Minimum presence = 10 minutes for a change of inductance of 0.06% and minimum presence = 3 minutes for a change of inductance of 0.02%)Note: When operating in the pulse mode, a vehicle remaining over a loop will inhibit further pulse outputs from being issued for a period of 2 seconds after which time vehicles passing over the loop will again be detected.Sensitivity:One of seven settings may be selected to optimize detection on varying loop and lead-in configurations. Sensitivity is defined as the minimum percentage change in L/L of the total inductance (loop plus lead-in). Selecting level 0 will switch the channel off. In this condition, the loop oscillator is de-energized, and the output will remain in the no call state.Sensitivity L% Response Time (ms)0Off Off1.64.52.3213.1624.0845,0486.02167.0132Frequency:One of four settings may be selected to eliminate crosstalk.Reset Input:The DSP-222 may be reset by applying a ground true logic level to the reset input pin C for a period exceeding 15 microseconds.Electrical Interconnection:Edge Connector mates with connector types. Cinch 50-44A-30Pins FunctionA Power and logic commonB Input power (+24 volts DC)C /ResetD Loop 1E Loop 1F Output 1 (collector)H Output 1 (emitter)J Loop 2K Loop 2L Chassis groundM N/CN N/COutput Ratings:Optically Isolated Output Versions: the output transistor is rated for a maximum collector voltage of 30 VDC. Maximum collector current is 50 mA.Mechanical:Dimensions 1.12 W x 4.5H x 7.0 (Excluding handle)Environmental:Temperature Range:Storage: -55C to +85COperating: -37°C to +74°CHumidity: 0 to 95% relative。
四通道卫星接收机说明书
四通道卫星接收机使用说明书目录1安全注意事项 (2)2概述 (3)2.1产品功能及用途 (3)2.2外形尺寸（1U机箱） (3)3主要特点 (4)4技术规格与指标 (4)4.1数据输入 (4)4.2数据输出 (5)4.2.1ASI接口 (5)4.3网络管理接口 (5)4.4辐射及安全要求 (5)5系统组成及工作原理 (5)5.1系统组成 (5)5.2工作原理 (7)6安装指南 (7)6.1安装准备 (7)6.2设备安装流程 (8)6.3环境条件要求 (8)6.4接地要求 (9)6.4.1机柜接地 (9)6.4.2设备接地 (9)6.5线缆的连接 (9)6.5.1电源线的连接 (9)6.5.2信号线的连接 (10)7前面板操作指南 (10)7.1键盘功能 (10)7.2菜单选择 (11)7.2.1锁定状态显示 (11)7.2.2主菜单显示 (11)7.2.3射频设置 (11)7.2.4网络设置 (12)7.2.5保存当前设置 (13)7.2.6加载设置 (13)7.2.7版本号 (14)7.2.8选择语言种类（中文和英文） (14)7.2.9错误信息 (14)7.3系统运行错误及排除 (14)7.3.1指示灯状态 (14)7.3.2常见故障排除 (15)8网络管理器操作指南 (15)8.1NMS登陆 (16)8.2添加频点 (17)8.3添加设备 (18)8.4修改设备 (19)8.5查看和设置设备参数 (21)8.5.1卫星参数 (22)8.5.2信号监测 (23)8.6网管软件公共功能 (23)前言感谢您选用本公司的产品。
本手册详细介绍了产品的性能、安装及操作方法，无论您是第一次使用该产品，还是以前接触过很多类似产品，都必须在使用前仔细阅读本手册。
收货检查打开设备包装箱校验物品，务必检查小部件的包装材料，对照产品装箱清单或者下列项目检查包装箱中的物品：四通道卫星接收机 1台交流输入电源插线 1根ASI 线 1根如果这些项目与清单不符合，请立即通知我公司。
乐器 乐器 UCA222 用户手册说明书
User ManualU-CONTROL UCA222Ultra-Low Latency 2 In/2 Out USB Audio Interface with Digital OutputThank youThank you for choosing the UCA222 U-CONTROL audio interface. The UCA222 is a high-performance interface that includes a USB connector, making it an ideal sound card for your laptop computer or an essential recording/playback component for studio environments that involve desktopcomputers. The UCA222 is PC and Mac-compatible, therefore no separate installation procedure is required. Thanks to its robust construction and compact dimensions, the UCA222 is also ideal for traveling. The separate headphones output allows you to play back your recordings at any time, even if you don’t happen to have any loudspeakers available. Two inputs and outputs as well as the S/PDIF output give you total connecting flexibility to mixing consoles, loudspeakers or headphones. Power is supplied to the unit via the USB interface and the LED gives you a quick check that the UCA222 is properly connected. The UCA222 is the ideal extra for every computer musician.Table of ContentsThank you ......................................................2Important Safety Instructions .....................3Legal Disclaimer ............................................4Limited Warranty ..........................................41. Before You Get Started ............................52. System Requirements ..............................63. Controls and Connectors ........................64. Software Installation ...............................75. Basic Operation ........................................76. Application Diagrams ..............................87. Audio Connections .................................108. Specifications .. (10)Terminals marked with this symbol carry electrical current of sufficientmagnitude to constitute risk of electric shock. Use only high-quality professional speaker cables with ¼" TS or twist-locking plugs pre-installed. All other installation or modification should be performed only by qualified personnel.This symbol, wherever it appears, alerts you to the presence of uninsulateddangerous voltage inside the enclosure - voltage that may be sufficient to constitute a risk of shock.This symbol, wherever it appears, alerts you to important operating andmaintenance instructions in the accompanying literature. Please read the manual.CautionTo reduce the risk of electric shock, do not remove thetop cover (or the rear section). No user serviceable parts inside. Refer servicing to qualified personnel.CautionTo reduce the risk of fire or electric shock, do not exposethis appliance to rain and moisture. The apparatus shall not be exposed to dripping or splashing liquids and no objects filled with liquids, such as vases, shall be placed on the apparatus.CautionThese service instructions are for use by qualifiedservice personnel only. To reduce the risk of electric shock do not perform any servicing other than that contained in the operation instructions. Repairs have to be performed by qualified service personnel.1. Read these instructions.2. Keep these instructions.3. Heed all warnings.4. Follow all instructions.5. Do not use this apparatus near water.6. Clean only with dry cloth.7. Do not block any ventilation openings. Install in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions.8. Do not install near any heat sources such as radiators, heat registers, stoves, or other apparatus (including amplifiers) that produce heat.9. Do not defeat the safety purpose of the polarized or grounding-type plug. A polarized plug has two blades with one wider than the other. A grounding-type plug has two blades and a third grounding prong. The wide blade or the third prong are provided for your safety. If the provided plug does not fit into your outlet, consult an electrician for replacement of the obsolete outlet.10. Protect the power cord from being walked on or pinched particularly at plugs, convenience receptacles, and the point where they exit from the apparatus.11. Use only attachments/accessories specified by the manufacturer.12. Use only with the cart, stand, tripod, bracket, or table specified by the manufacturer, or soldwith the apparatus.When a cart is used, use caution whenmoving the cart/apparatus combination toavoid injury from tip-over.13. Unplug this apparatus duringlightning storms or when unused for longperiods of time.14. Refer all servicing to qualified servicepersonnel. Servicing is required whenthe apparatus has been damaged in anyway, such as power supply cord or plugis damaged, liquid has been spilled orobjects have fallen into the apparatus,the apparatus has been exposed to rain ormoisture, does not operate normally, or hasbeen dropped.15. The apparatus shall be connected toa MAINS socket outlet with a protectiveearthing connection.16. Where the MAINS plug or anappliance coupler is used as thedisconnect device, the disconnect deviceshall remain readily operable.17. Correct disposal ofthis product: This symbolindicates that this productmust not be disposed ofwith household waste,according to the WEEEDirective (2012/19/EU) and your nationallaw. This product should be taken to acollection center licensed for the recyclingof waste electrical and electronicequipment (EEE). The mishandling of thistype of waste could have a possiblenegative impact on the environment andhuman health due to potentiallyhazardous substances that are generallyassociated with EEE. At the same time,your cooperation in the correct disposal ofthis product will contribute to theefficient use of natural resources.For more information about where youcan take your waste equipment forrecycling, please contact your local cityoffice, or your household wastecollection service.18. Do not install in a confined space,such as a book case or similar unit.19. Do not place naked flame sources,such as lighted candles, on the apparatus.20. Please keep the environmentalaspects of battery disposal in mind.Batteries must be disposed-of at a batterycollection point.21. Use this apparatus in tropical and/ormoderate climates.MUSIC Tribe accepts no liability forany loss which may be suffered byany person who relies either whollyor in part upon any description,photograph, or statement containedherein. Technical specifications,appearances and other informationare subject to change without notice.All trademarks are the property oftheir respective owners. MIDAS,KLARK TEKNIK, LAB GRUPPEN, LAKE,TANNOY, TURBOSOUND, TC ELECTRONIC,TC HELICON, BEHRINGER, BUGERA andCOOLAUDIO are trademarks or registeredtrademarks of MUSIC Tribe Global BrandsLtd. © MUSIC Tribe Global Brands Ltd.2018 All rights reserved.For the applicable warranty terms andconditions and additional informationregarding MUSIC Tribe’s LimitedWarranty, please see complete detailsonline at musictri.be/warranty.LEGAL DISCLAIMERLIMITED WARRANTY1. Before You Get Started1.1 Shipment◊ Your UCA222 was carefully packed at the assemblyplant to assure secure transport. Should the condition of the cardboard box suggest that damage may have taken place, please inspect the unit immediately and look for physical indications of damage.◊ Damaged equipment should NEVER be sent directlyto us. Please inform the dealer from whom you acquired the unit immediately as well as the transportation company from which you tookdelivery. Otherwise, all claims for replacement/repair may be rendered invalid.◊ Please always use the original packaging to avoiddamage due to storage or shipping.◊ Never let unsupervised children play with theequipment or with its packaging.◊ Please dispose of all packaging materials in anenvironmentally friendly fashion.1.2 Initial operationPlease make sure the unit is provided with sufficientventilation, and never place the UCA222 on top of an amplifier or in the vicinity of a heater to avoid the risk of overheating.The current supply is made via the USB connecting cable, so that there is no external power supply unit required. Please adhere to all required safety precautions.1.3 Online registrationPlease register your new BEHRINGER equipment right after your purchase by visiting and read the terms and conditions of our warranty carefully.Should your BEHRINGER product malfunction, it is our intention to have it repaired as quickly as possible. To arrange for warranty service, please contact the BEHRINGER retailer from whom the equipment was purchased. Should your BEHRINGER dealer not be located in your vicinity, you may directly contact one of our subsidiaries. Corresponding contact information is included in the original equipment packaging (Global Contact Information/European Contact Information). Should your country not be listed, please contact the distributor nearest you. A list of distributors can be found in the support area of our website ().Registering your purchase and equipment with us helps usprocess your repair claims more quickly and efficiently.Thank you for your cooperation!2. System RequirementsThe UCA222 is PC and Mac-compatible. Therefore, no installationprocedure or drivers are required for the correct functioning ofthe UCA222.To work with the UCA222, your computer must fulfill thefollowing minimum requirements:2.1 Hardware connectionUse the USB connecting cable to connect the unit to yourcomputer. The USB connection also supplies the UCA222 withcurrent. You can connect a variety of devices and equipment tothe inputs and outputs.3. Controls and Connectors(1) POWER LED – Indicates the status of the USBpower supply.(2) OPTICAL OUTPUT – The Toslink jack carries an S/PDIFsignal which can be connected via a fiber optic cable.(3) PHONES – Connect a standard pair of headphonesequipped with a 1/8" mini plug.(4) VOLUME – Adjusts the volume level of the headphonesoutput. Turn the control fully to the left before youconnect the headphones to avoid hearing damage causedby high volume settings. Turn the control to the right toincrease the volume.(5) OUTPUT – Connect to a speaker system using stereo RCAcables to monitor the audio output from the computer.(6) INPUT – Connect desired recording signal using audiocables with RCA connectors.(7) OFF/ON MONITOR – With the MONITOR switch OFF,the headphone output receives the signal from the computer over the USB port (same as the RCA output jacks). With the MONITOR switch ON, the headphones receive the signal connected to the RCA INPUT jacks.(8) USB CABLE – Sends information to and from your computerand the UCA222. It also provides power to the device.4. Software Installation• This device requires no special setup or drivers, just plug it into a free USB port on a PC or Mac.•The UCA222 comes with a free version of Audacity editing software. This will help make the transfer process quick and simple. Simply insert the CD into your CD-ROM drive and install the software. The CD also contains VST plug-ins, ASIO drivers and various freeware.◊ Note – When the UCA222 is bundled with otherBEHRINGER products, the included software may vary. In the instance that the ASIO drivers are not included, you may download these from our website at .5. Basic OperationThe UCA222 provides an easy interface between yourcomputer, mixer and monitoring system. Follow these steps for basic operation:1) Connect the UCA222 to the computer by plugging theUSB cable into a free USB port. The power LED will light automatically.2) Connect the audio source that is to be recorded, such as amixer, preamp, etc. to the INPUT stereo RCA jacks.3) Plug a pair of headphones into the 1/8" PHONES jack andadjust the volume with the adjacent control. You may also monitor the output by plugging a pair of powered speakers into the OUTPUT stereo RCA jacks.4) You may also send the stereo signal in digital audio format(S/PDIF) to an external recording device via the OPTICAL OUTPUT using a Toslink fiber optic cable.6. Application DiagramsUsing a mixer to record in astudio environment:The most common application for the UCA222 is doing studio recording with a mixer. This will allow you to record several sources at once, listen to the playback, and record more tracks in sync with the original take(s).• Connect the mixer’s TAPE OUT to the INPUT RCA jacks on the UCA222. This will allow you to capture the overall mix.• Plug the USB cable into a free USB port on your computer.The POWER LED will light up.• Connect a pair of powered monitor speakers to the UCA222 OUTPUT RCA jacks. Depending on what type ofinputs your speakers accept, you may need an adapter.• You may also monitor the input signal with a pair of headphones instead of or in addition to the monitorspeakers. Turn the OFF/ON MONITOR switch to the ‘ON’position. Plug a pair of headphones into the PHONES jack and adjust the volume with the adjacent control. This will be preferable if the mixer and computer are in the sameroom as the instruments being recorded.• Take some time to adjust each channel level and EQ to ensure a good balance between the instruments/sources.Once the mix has been recorded you will be unable tomake adjustments to just one channel.• Set the recording program to record input from the UCA222.• Press record and let the music rip!Recording with a preamp such as the V-AMP 3:Preamps such as the V-AMP 3 provide a great way to record a wide selection of high-quality guitar sounds without the hassle of placing a mic in front of a conventional amp. They also allow you to record late at night without tempting your roommates or neighbors to strangle you with your own guitar cable.• Plug a guitar into the instrument input of the V-AMP 3 using a standard ¼" instrument cable.•Connect the stereo ¼" outputs on the V-AMP 3 to the stereo RCA inputs on the UCA222. This will likely require adaptors. You may also use the stereo RCA to ¼" TRS cable that is included in the V-AMP 3/UCA222 package bundle to connect from the V-AMP 3 headphone output to the UCA222 RCA inputs.• Plug the USB cable into a free USB port on your computer. The POWER LED will light up.• Adjust the output signal level on the V-AMP 3.• Set the recording program to record input from the UCA222.•Press record and wail!7. Audio ConnectionsAlthough there are various ways to integrate the UCA222 into your studio or live set-up, the audio connections to be made will basically be the same in all cases:7.1 WiringPlease use standard RCA cables to connect the UCA222to other equipment:You can also use a ¼" adapter cable:8. SpecificationsConnectors RCA, unbalancedInput impedance approx. 27 kΩMax. input level 2 dBVConnectors RCA, unbalancedOutput impedance approx. 400 ΩMax. output level 2 dBVDigital OutputSocket Toslink, optical cableOutput format S/PDIFPhones OutSocket 1/8" TRS stereo jackOutput impedance approx. 50 ΩMax. output pegel -2 dBu, 2 x 3.7 mW @ 100 ΩConnectors type AConverter 16-bit converter Sample rate 32.0 kHz, 44.1 kHz, 48.0 kHz Frequency response 10 Hz to 20 kHz, ±1 dB @44.1 kHz sample rate10 Hz to 22 kHz, ±1 dB @48.0 kHz sample rate THD 0.05% typ. @ -10 dBV, 1kHz Crosstalk -77 dB @ 0 dBV, 1 kHz Signal-to-noise ratio A/D 89 dB typ. @ 1 kHz,A-weightedD/A 96 dB typ. @ 1 kHz,A-weightedUSB connection 5 V , 100 mA max.Dimensions (H x W x D) approx. 0.87 x 2.36 x 3.46"approx. 22 x 60 x 88 mm Weight approx. 0.10 kgBEHRINGER always takes great care to ensure the highest standard of quality.Any modifications which may be necessary will be made without prior notification. Technical data and appearance of the equipment can therefore differ from the details or illustrations shown.FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONSCOMMISSION COMPLIANCEINFORMATIONResponsible Party Name: MUSIC Tribe Commercial NV Inc.Address: 5270 Procyon StreetLas Vegas, NV 89118USAPhone No.: +1 702 800 8290U-CONTROL UCA222complies with the FCC rules as mentioned in the following paragraph:This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limitsfor a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules.These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection againstharmful interference in a residential installation. This equipmentgenerates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if notinstalled and used in accordance with the instructions, may causeharmful interference to radio communications. However, there is noguarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation.If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or televisionreception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off andon, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one ormore of the following measures:• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different fromthat to which the receiver is connected.• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subjectto the following two conditions:(1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and(2) this device must accept any interference received,including interference that may cause undesired operation.Important information:Changes or modifications to the equipment not expressly approved byMUSIC Tribe can void the user’s authority to use the equipment.We Hear You。
【推荐】222收信机word版本 (10页)
本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==222收信机篇一：二手短波电台的选购知识二手短波电台的选购知识短波, 电台, 知识, 选购(一)二手短波设备：如果您是个经济不太宽裕的刚入门的收听者，我建议你买如下的设备，这些都是国产退役专业接收机。
(1)退役专业接收机：是目前最容易搞到的。
a，晶体管接收机：139A/B：:频率范围1。
5-18MHz，三个波段，三连调谐，体积不大。
139B是139A的发展型，用了许多的硅管，效果比139A要好，有2个陶瓷滤波器/其中一个是窄带的，灵敏度也很好，噪声也很低。
建议把它的原配耳机换掉，用另一种带软胶皮耳罩且里面是黄色震动膜盖的军用耳机代换，音量音质都有很大的提高。
它的阻抗是600欧姆，内部结构类似于老式的舌簧喇叭，不可用一般的32欧姆的立体声耳机代用，否则易损坏机器。
这种耳机还可以代换其他的国产军用接收机的原配耳机，效果也不错，但不包括XSD-12(56)的，它的耳机阻抗是2200欧姆。
139A/139B它们的价位一般在100元以下。
239/339：频率范围：1。
5-30MHz，六个波段，239主要是用锗管设计的。
三连调谐，二次变频。
339是239的发展型，噪声更低，也是二次变频，但是四连调谐，有多个陶瓷滤波器，主要用硅管设计的。
239的价位和339差不多，但性能比339差一些。
它们的价位一般在200-350元;77，77-A，70/70-2/，70-3：几种外观，电路类似，性能十分优秀的机器。
频率范围1。
5-31。
5MHz，15个波段，它们曾经是我国在70年代初生产的(来自:WWw. : 222收信机 )最好的晶体管接收机，是短波一级收信机。
七连(77和77-A)或八连(70系列)调谐，高放调谐回路十分考究，比目前几乎所有的包括数万元的高档进口机还要讲究。