托福写作批改：[综合+独立][TPO19]高分作文推荐
托福TPO19独立写作范文（含题目）
托福TPO19独⽴写作范⽂（含题⽬）智课⽹TOEFL备考资料托福TPO19独⽴写作范⽂(含题⽬)摘要：托福TPO写作是⾮常好的托福备考资料,同学们⽤它来了解托福考试题型,从⽽检验⾃⼰的真实⽔平，下⾯是⼩马过河整理的托福TPO19独⽴写作范⽂(含题⽬)，供⼤家参考。
托福 TPO19独⽴写作题⽬Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?In order to be well informed, a person must get information from many different news resources.Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.托福TPO19独⽴写作范⽂：In modern society, media was almost everywhere. At the beginning of one day, I read a newspaper when eating breakfast. Onthe mass transportation to office, I listen to radio programs until the subway arrive my destination. A high school boy next to me is playing an Iphone, and people on the bus read books, journals, and magazines. I usually skimp newspapers and magazines when passing by a convenient store. Actually, there are too many sources providing information. I take advantage of them every day, but I still do not feel well informed, because there is too much information filling into my thinking. So that is the reason why I disagree with the statement that a person must get information from various news sources to be well informed.First of all, there are too many sources, and most of them give segment information. The segment information might be misleading our judgment. For example, the weather reports on channels always have different opinions. Sometimes a programs says there would be rain tomorrow with 30 percentage raining rate, the other provided that it would be cloudy tomorrow and possible a sunny day. Their forecasts are different and might be true. Unfortunately, people are more likely to get all of them, which made us harder to make a decision for tomorrow’s plan. Hence, people get information from different sources might mislead their judgment and be more difficult to be well-informed.Second, if the people have many sources for information, they will have no time to be well-informed, because they must spend more time integrating them. For example, when I was in the university, I did a study on earth quake andtsunami. I gathered the information from textbooks, national geographic magazines, and discovery channel, as well as the internet. I spent many time organizing these information, and got different knowledge from different media. From the textbook, I knew causes of earth quake and its relationship with tsunami. Then, from the discovery channel, I learned the nascent point of view from well-known researchers. I also had the various theories on the internet and finally found they were partially obsolete. After I gathered all the information, I found that to integrate them into a study was really a task, since there was too much information. As a result, I needed more time to be well-informed, and I would rather to take a geological class about the topic. In sum, there are too many sources providing information. We could spend a lot of time to absorb it all, but the information might be different from different sources. This might make us misleading and lose our judgment. In addition, information from different sources might be too diverged to merge. With that, we have to spend more time on organization. Therefore, many different news sources are appropriate for a person who wants to be well-informed.以上就是⼩马⼩编整理的托福TPO18独⽴写作范⽂(含题⽬)，希望考⽣们可以认真学习。
TPO1-33独立写作范文(含题目)
TPO10独立写作范文(含题目)TPO1-33独立写作题目及TPO1-33独立写作范文，助力大家托福考试备考。
祝大家托福考试能取得好的成绩。
TPO1独立写作题目:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?At universities and colleges, sports and social activities are just as important as classes and libraries and should receive equal financial support.Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.TPO1独立写作范文：As people regard education as an essential part of life more and more, where the educational budgets should be devoted to rises to a hot topic. Some people hold the view that money is supposed to be put into classes and libraries, while others believe that an equal amount of financial support should be given to sports and social activities at universities and colleges. From my perspective, sports and social activities make a complete campus life together with classes and libraries, so I firmly agree with the statement.First of all, playing sports makes a person healthy and energetic to face the future challenges. It can be seen everywhere that more and more students wear glasses, and too much reading along with facing computers for a long time makes it even worse. Then they may suffer from eye problems or other physical diseases. The only way of improving this case is to encourage them to take some time relaxing in sports. Furthermore, playing a ball game together is the best method to promote teamwork spirit. After a period of playing together, members will develop a way to solve problems and achieve their common goal. Therefore, sports strengthen one's body as well as enhance the spirit of teamwork.Besides, social activities can help foster abilities that students cannot gain during classes or self-studying. Though being smart and diligent, some students are called pedants because of not being able to exchange ideas with others freely. Only if a person is equipped with knowledge and is capable of expressing it can he become competent. So, it is significant for them to take part in social activities with the aim of lifting their communication skills. When pedants are forced to talking with others, it's a great chance for them to make new friends and express their thoughts, which may be an opportunity for their future career.Last but not the least is that the places provided for sports and social activities are in need of money. It is common that the school will spend a large sum of money to purchase updated booksand facilities to fulfill the requirements of classes and libraries. However, finding a suitable place to play sports or hold social activities is always hard. Take my university as an example, if I want to read a book, I can easily find a seat in the library, but if I want to run for half an hour, the crowded gym will just turn me into a upset mood. Then, requiring the same amount of financial support to ameliorate the condition is just reasonable.In a nutshell, financial support should be contributed to sports and social activities just like classes and libraries, for they help with strengthening bodies, making progress in communication skills and they are in shortage of fund.TPO2独立写作题目：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Always telling the truth is the most important consideration in any relationship between people. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.TPO2独立写作范文：With some changes of social values nowadays, the importance of always telling the truth in relationship is questioned among the public. However, as far as I am concerned, I still strongly believe that always telling the truth is the most important consideration in relationships. Generally, telling the truth helps to build up and maintain trust for work and love.First of all, always telling the truth creates trust between clients and companies, between employers and employees, and among colleagues. For instance, when I was an intern at an insurance company, I heard from my manager about an event which caused a lot of loss to our company. There was a client whose car was hit in an accident. According to his contract with our company, he could receive little insurance payment. However, in order to get more money, this client lied to prevent our employees from investigating the scene. He took the pictures of his "broken" car, and he changed some details of the pictures on his computer for exaggerating his loss in that accident. As a result, our company paid him a great deal of money. Later, our company realized the scandal and accused him for his crime. He finally got severe punishment and lost support from all insurance companies. Although this client was punished for his misdeeds, our company suffered great loss in the whole case. Therefore, telling the truth is the most important consideration in at work, for it not only helps to build up trust between new business partners, but also maintain trust during the cooperation, which brings more benefits and convenience at work. Telling lies at work may badly effect the cooperation at work, or even make oneself involve in more serious troubles.Secondly, love also requires telling the truth. Love is a kind of fantastic affection which brings two strangers together or even leads them to be a couple. Therefore, telling the truth is the most important consideration in this relationship, because it creates and maintains trust between lovers or couples, which can keep their love or marriage for longer time. It is quite common that one of the lovers tells lies to the other, which destroys their love or even their marriage. If a man meets a female friend by himself in the evening, but he tells his girlfriend or wife that he worked overtime, the result may turns out rather terrible when his girlfriend or wife knows the truth later. This man may tell a white lie to avoid some meaningless quarrel, but this actually triggers more misunderstanding. Therefore, telling the truth at first-time is more appropriate and correct to maintain a relationship, especially the relationship of love. Telling the truth should always be the most important consideration in love. And the worry about its results can be removed by the techniques of telling the truth.It is understandable that some people think that always telling the truth may hurt people's feelings. If a doctor tells his patient the truth that he is diagnosed with cancer, this patients may lose his hope and give up his life easily. In this circumstance, telling the truth seems not appropriate. However, if telling the truth more euphemistically, the patient may accept his disease more easily. Nevertheless, telling the truth to the patient's family is still a right decision. Therefore, telling the truth is still a very important consideration in relationships.All in all, always telling the truth is the most important consideration in relationships, for it creates and maintains trust among people, which brings more harmony and peace to the whole society.TPO3独立写作题目：Question:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?It is more important to keep your old friends than it is to make new friends.Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.TPO3独立写作范文：Friends play an important role in everyone's life. In some cases, friends could even be of greater help than your family members. The issue whether it is more important to keep your old friends than it is to make new friends has become a hot issue for people all over the world. As far as I am concerned, keeping old friends is more significant than making new friends.To begin with, old friends have a better understanding of you. They have known you for many years and have shared happinesses and sorrows in the past years with you. For you, they aremore like your family members. I have a great friend named Joy. We have become best friends since high school. She can read what I'm thinking from my facial expressions. I will turn to her for advice whenever I'm confused. In addition, she will give me warm comfort if I feel upset. I trust her and she trust me, too. Although we may work or live in different places, this precious friendship will last forever.The next point to be mentioned is that it's not easy to make sincere new friends in the complicated working environment. Most of my good friends were made in school, where there is much love. However, people care more about themselves and their family and have little time and energy to develop close friendship with others. The most common relationship in the society is colleague. Most people have their own circles of friends at that time.However, we can't deny the importance of making new friends. New friends mean new ways of thinking and different life experiences. By communicating with them, you can learn something different and have various kinds of pleasure.All in all, keeping old friends is of greater importance than making new friends.TPO4独立写作题目：Question:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?In twenty years there will be fewer cars in use than there are today.Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.TPO4独立写作范文：With the development of science and technology as well as the implementation of the policy about vehicle, some people believe that in the 20 years, fewer cars will be in use than they are today. As far as I am concerned, I cannot agree with this statement for the following reasons.First of all, the population in the 20 years will still increase, which means that car market still has huge potential. Since the cost of cars becomes more and more cheap and people live further from their work places than before, people who would like to buy cars gradually rise. Take China as an example, China has the largest market of car and with the progress of society, more people can afford cars so there is an increasing trend of car running in the roads. Unlessthe population in the world is going to decrease in the next 20 years, more cars will be produced in the future.However, under the drive of environmental protection from government and the rise of the price of oil, it is possible that we can see fewer cars driven in the roads. The car is not the only choice for travelling. In fact, many people would like to use publict traffic rather than private cars. They think that in this way, they can not only do some good to environment but also save money.But this kind of people cannot stop the growing trend of population, the world still see more cars produced.To sum up, I think that there will be more cars in the future, but the growing speed will be slow down. The publlic transportation will be convenient for people and more people will choose to use it. The deterioration of environment will also drive human being to use less vehicle.TPO5独立写作题目：Question:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?People today spend too much time on personal enjoyment-doing things they like to do-rather than doing things they should do.Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.TPO5独立写作范文：In this contemporary society,people are under great pressure in their dailylife.Obviously,people have to find some ways to release their tangible and intangible pressures from work,family and so forth.But someone claims that people today spend too much time on personal enjoyment-doing things they like to do-rather than doing things they should do.From my perspective,I don't agree with this viewpoint.Reversely,most people now are more concerned about what they should do.They are becoming more and more realism,instead of doing things they like.The reasons are as follows.First of all,for young generations,particularly,they have to study something they are not interested in,just for the promising career prospect after graduation.Because of the harsh reality and fierce competition around them,they have no choice but to give up their interests.Let's just take one of my friends as example,she is quite intelligent,and extremely good at learning language,she would be polyglot if she didn't take her parents' advice.However,her parents strongly believe that Accounting is perfectly suitable for girls,especially for the students who is fairly hard-working like her.And it's more easier to get a job when she graduates from unviersity compared with Language students.She really chose Accounting,though she didn't like it at all.Just because job,money stuff like that in the near future.Second,people in the 21 century are not satisfied with themselves.They desire more and wanna gain higher achievements.So they know what's exactly good for them.The things they like probably cannot bring about fame and money and reputation.In that case,they would rather do what they should do.Self-actualization is more important for people nowadays.From what we've discussed above,we can easily come to the conclusion that people today would like to spend more time on the things they should do instead of the things they like to do.Enjoyment and entertainment are of vital importance for people,but apparently,they subconsciously will not spend too much time on the things they should not do.People are getting serious and increasingly rational.TPO6独立写作题目：Question:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Life today is easier and more comfortable than it was when your grandparents were children.Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.TPO6独立写作范文：Compared with the past several decades, current lifestyle has changed a lot due to the development of science and technology. Despite some people may argue that it also leads to some negative effects, such as environmental pollution or more pressure, yet, in my opinion, life today is still more comfortable and easier than the past, since it brings more pros than cons in the following aspects.Firstly, Internet brings more conveniences to our life, which breaks away from conventional ways in different fields. For one thing, people can communicate with each other more freely, instead of merely sticking to face to face talk in reality. It is not only beneficial to keep harmony relationship with each other but also improve the efficiency of communication to some degree. For another, various kinds of information and stuff online contribute to building easier and more convenient lifestyle. People can obtain almost everything they want online, such as searching for information, studying, or shopping, which leaves out the trouble of going outside and walking through the crowd.Additionally, the improvement of transportation, involving multiple kinds of transportation, such as buses, trains and even airplanes, they not only improve efficiency of travel, which saves much more time within the same distance, but also ameliorate service mechanism in order to provide passengers more comfortable environment during their travel. Meanwhile, compared with the period when our grandparents were children, lower expenses attract more people to enjoy advantages brought by current relatively well-developed transportation.Admittedly, with the increase of life pace, people nowadays are struggling from more pressure in order to pursue better physical life as they attach more importance to their work, and accordingly have less time accompany with their families. However, more entertainmentresources, like bars, playgrounds or gyms, come out, which provide workers with more opportunities to relieve pressure and relax themselves. Moreover, as for those who cannot cope with stress by themselves, psychologists are always ready to help them. And people are active to find tradeoff between pressure and life in the feedback.Overall, though we cannot ignore the negative influences in life today, we still need to be optimistic and positive enough to enjoy the better living standards due to the remarkably economic increase and the development of technology.托福TPO7独立写作题目：Question:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?It is more important for students to understand ideas and concepts than it is for them to learn facts.Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.托福TPO7独立写作范文：When studying at school, students are always forced to understand arduous theories, which make them so perplexed that people gradually hold the view that it is enough for students to learn facts rather than understand ideas and concepts. However, from my perspective, ideas and concepts make the base for facts, that's why ideas and concepts are equally significant to facts.Firstly, only when students know the ideas and concepts can they be able to understand the facts. If they only learn the facts, what they remember is just what happened not why it happened. For example, when I was in primary school, one day I found the rainbow was colorful with various kinds of colors, and I thought it was painted by someone flying in the sky. Fortunately, in a physics class, my teacher told us that the formation of a rainbow depends on water and sunlight, then I realized that what I originally thought was totally wrong. After figuring out the concept, I could even make up a rainbow by myself. From the former experience, it is obvious that learning ideas and concepts help students understand facts instead of letting them believe in wrong thoughts.Secondly, ideas and concepts lead to more methods to solve problems. When facing problems, what people need to do is to find out the source rather than trap in the same place. If people know where the problems come out, they can come up with a corresponding solution to the point. When cancer was first discovered, what people knew was that it was a strange disease without reasons. After several years of discovering, scientists finally came to the conclusion that it was because of genetic disruption. With such a discovery and concept, doctors are able to treatpatients with different valid ways rather than just try everything they have used, and cancer becomes a illness which can be cured.Admittedly, learning facts is an effective way to acquire new knowledge and apply it to work with a fast speed. Nevertheless, during campus life, learning basic ideas and concepts wins over adapting to work. When students become employees, they will have numerous chances to learn facts, but they will never have a second opportunity to investigate a pure idea or concept. Therefore, the best way to cherish education is to learn basic knowledge.In a nutshell, compared with facts, ideas and concepts are more important in schools for they play a key role in forming students' ways of thinking, so I firmly agree with the statement.托福TPO8独立写作题目：Question:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Television advertising directed towards young children (aged two to five) should not be allowed.Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.托福TPO8独立写作范文：With the development of the mass media, advertisements become more attractive to many companies. Television advertising is always the most popular way to attract more customers, for it shows or illustrates the products and their functions more directly and vividly. And nowadays as parents show more love to their children, companies make all efforts to advertise directly to young children, which can "persuade" parents to pay more for their children and gain more profits. However, as far as I am concerned, I strongly believe that it is harmful to young children when television advertising directed towards to them. There are two reasons to illustrate my opinion.First and foremost, television advertising should not be directed towards to young children, for children lack the ability to identify good or bad. The children at the age from two to five are too young to tell the good from the bad, which will lead them to make the wrong choices. As advertisement agencies are good at taking advantages of high technology, young children are easily attracted by the colorful and lively ads and are lured to buy something useless or harmful to them. For instance, the advertisements of chewing gums are always dramatic and fantastic, which easily please young children with imaging the joy of chawing those chewing gums. Then the children will keep bothering their parents for buying them chewing gums. However, since chewing gums are made of several chemical compounds which have some bad effects on children's health, young children are actually harmed by these advertisements and their products.Some young children even died because they suddenly choked when they chawed chewing gums. Therefore, to some degree, television advertising directed towards the young children is not only a waste of parent's money, but also harmful to young children's health.In the second place, television advertising directed towards to young children means that young children are more attracted by television programmes, which is harmful to their eyesight and interfering to foster their social communications. According to some research, more and more children become shortsighted at younger age than before, because of watching television too much. In addition, as the childhood is the best and essential time to acquire basic skills, if young children are absorbed in television programmes, they will lack a lot of chances to get along with others and make new friends. This is particularly not beneficial to foster their social communication skills, which will have bad influence on their life-long development. Hence, television advertising should not be directed towards young children.All in all, television advertising directed towards young children (aged two to five) should not be allowed, for it not only is harmful to their health, but also has bad effects on their self-development.托福TPO9独立写作题目：Question:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Technology has made children less creative than they were in the past.Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.托福TPO9独立写作范文：Are our kids becoming lazier and less creative, less imaginable than before as a consequence of highly advanced technology? My answer is no, and just the opposite, technology has apparently assisted our kids to become more creative.First and foremost, technology has provided children with easy access to scientific and liberal art resources which is their best source of inspiration. For example, children could now easily gain access to academic databases through iPad screen, read classical works on Kindle, or watch historic documents on Internet. These great works are essentially helpful to arousing their curiosity and prepares them with key knowledge necessary for any creation. However, these wonderful equipments and facilities are never as handy in the past, when kids could only reach limited resources in public libraries or schools. In this sense, technology has provided the possibility for children to be more creative.Second, technology has equipped children with professional apparatus which could finally realize their imagination. This takes form particularly as computer softwares and applications, such as Photoshop for creative graphic design, Overture for easily composing a piece of music,3DMax for building up a virtual world, etc. All the softwares were never as handy as they are at present, and this would absolutely provide our children an effective tool for realizing their creativity.Third, technology itself is a market place where creative ideas are economically encouraged. Steve Jobs earned millions of dollars a year for his unparalleled creation, and Mark Zuckberg gained his reputation for the genius social network. Therefore, technology has provided children the internal motive to develop their creativity.However, it is undeniable that technology might make children become lazier and be comfortable with what is already available because everything is so convenient nowadays and there seems to be no way to improve them. Children lost in pc games or blindly pursuing every single piece of tech apparatus is a relevant example. Thus, it is always necessary to keep children’s mind active in the marvelous world of technology.In a nutshell, I still regard children as becoming increasingly creative in technology development, although it might bring minor side effect. As long as we keep a balanced mood on children enjoying the fruit of technology, they are sure to contribute more to innovation than in the past.托福TPO10独立写作题目：Question:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Playing computer games is a waste of time. Children should not be allowed to play them.Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.托福TPO10独立写作范文：Nowadays more and more families have personal computers at home, and children are more likely to expose to the computers at a very young age. As a result, many computer games are available for children in recent years. Many people are concerned about this fact and they believe playing computer games is a waste of time. However, I couldn’t disagree with this view of point more since I believe playing computer games could somehow benefit children.First off, playing computer games offers children another way to meet more people and gain communication ability. Nowadays many computer games, such as World of War craft, need cooperation among lots of people. Children who involved in such kind of games have extra accessto gaining social abilities. They can learn how to communicate efficiently with each other while playing.Furthermore, playing computer games could help to improve children’s intelligence. This means that children who play games may be cleverer than their peers and can learn more things without suffer. Many games available today, such as Angry Birds, really need some knowledge and deep thought so that you could complete the tasks. Under this circumstance, children can be better at solving problems and smarter in the future.What’s more, comput er games can be a very good way for relaxation. Children is modern society usually have more pressure and are more burdensome. By playing computer games, they can forget their worries and relax themselves. Their mind will be refreshed and they may be better at their work. However, I have to admit that some children are just addicted to computer games and they waste their entire time sitting in front of the computers. In addition, there are many computer games which contain lots of violent scene which is harmful to children. Anyway, these problems can be solved by letting parents to supervise their children about what is the proper game to play.All in all, I draw the conclusion that computer games can benefit children by offering opportunities to gain social abilities, improving intelligence and relaxing. Computer games are good things to enrich a child’s life rather than ruin it.托福TPO11独立写作题目：Question:Some people say that the Internet provides people with a lot of valuable information. Others think access to much information creates problems. Which view do you agree with?Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.托福TPO11独立写作范文：Internet must be one of the greatest inventions during the 20th century. It shortens the distance between people all over the world by providing various kinds and large amounts of information. In my point of view, I agree that Internet can provide a lot of valuable information, which would benefit us in the long run without troubling at all.By surfing through the Internet, we can get large quantities of useful skills, which can benefit ourselves, from the information that is available on the Internet. Learning these skills can help us keep healthy, gain more money or even improve our living standard. In my country, there used to be some isolated villages, where books and knowledge are hard to spread. People living in these villages lack the basic skills to have a good harvest and they live in the really poor condition.。
3月19日托福独立口语、写作解析点评,下次考试的思路有了!
3月19日托福独立口语、写作解析点评，下次考试的思路有了！3月19日的托福考试刚刚结束。
在此，天道名师贾清帆老师为大家分析下这次的口语部分。
今日托福独立口语Task 1 试题解析If you were asked to take care of two children, which following place would you take them to, museum, farm, and****解析：可以选Museum，首先孩子们会很感兴趣，细节说下孩子们对博物馆的那些东西感兴趣，比如带他们去科技博物馆，里面有brilliant inventions, fantastic robots, 还能观察一些stunning experiment, 这样他们可以很开心和fully engage in, 第二个理由是帮他们expand horizon, 可以说自己是物理专业的，非常擅长用简单的语言解释复杂的原理，能让他们明白一些电啊，机械啊，光学之类的知识我会很有成就感。
Task 2 试题解析Do you agree or disagree with this statement; students should take more courses and gain credits to graduate as soon as possible.解析：不同意，首先学生们会miss the opportunities to gain moreknowledge, 比如只是为了修学分而学习的话，他们就不会花更多时间去讨论查资料，更多人会cram right before the exam, 这样他们无法真正掌握课堂的知识。
第二个太多的课程会take up too much social life time, 比如学生如果课不多可以多参加club，part-time，or volunteer job,那么他们可以认识更多其他专业学生和教授，有利于develop social skills和broaden social circle，这个在他们毕业工作后帮助很大。
托福TPO19
TPO19-1-1 原文：The Roman Army's Impact on BritainIn the wake of the Roman Empire's conquest of Britain in the first century A.D., a large number of troops stayed in the new province, and these troops had a considerable impact on Britain with their camps, fortifications, and participation in the local economy. Assessing the impact of the army on the civilian population starts from the realization that the soldiers were always unevenly distributed across the country. Areas rapidly incorporated into the empire were not long affected by the military. Where the army remained stationed, its presence was much more influential. The imposition of a military base involved the requisition of native lands for both the fort and the territory needed to feed and exercise the soldiers' animals. The imposition of military rule also robbed local leaders of opportunities to participate in local government, so social development was stunted and the seeds of disaffection sown. This then meant that the military had to remain to suppress rebellion and organize government.Economic exchange was clearly very important as the Roman army brought with it very substantial spending power. Locally1 a fort had two kinds of impact. Its large population needed food and other supplies. Some of these were certainly brought from long distances, but demands were inevitably placed on the local area. Although goods could be requisitioned, they were usually paid for, and this probably stimulated changes in the local economy. When not campaigning, soldiers needed to be occupied; otherwise they represented a potentially dangerous source of friction and disloyalty. Hence a writing tablet dated 25 April tells of 343 men at one fort engaged on tasks like shoemaking, building a bathhouse, operating kilns, digging clay, and working lead. Such activities had a major effect on the local area, in particular with the construction of infrastructure such as roads, which improved access to remote areas.Each soldier received his pay, but in regions without a developed economy there was initially little on which it could be spent. The pool of excess cash rapidly stimulated a thriving economy outside fort gates. Some of the demand for the services and goods was no doubt fulfilled by people drawn from far afield, but some local people certainly became entwined in this new economy. There was informal marriage with soldiers, who until AD 197 were not legally entitled to wed, and whole new communities grew up near the forts. These settlements acted like small towns, becoming centers for the artisan and trading populations.The army also provided a mean of personal advancement for auxiliary soldiers recruited from the native peoples, as a man obtained hereditary Roman citizenship on retirement after service in an auxiliary regiment. Such units recruited on an ad hoc (as needed) basis from the area in which they were stationed, and there was evidently large-scale recruitment within Britain. The total numbers were at least 12,500 men up to the reign of the emperor Hadrian (A.D. 117-138), with a peak around A.D. 80. Although a small proportion of the total population, this perhaps had a massive local impact when a large proportion of the young men were removed from an area. Newly raised regiments were normally transferred to another province from whence it was unlikely that individual recruits would ever return.1with respect to a particular place or situation.Most units raised in Britain went elsewhere on the European continent, although one is recorded in Morocco. The reverse process brought young men to Britain, where many continued to live after their 20 to 25 years of service, and this added to the cosmopolitan Roman character of the frontier population. By the later Roman period, frontier garrisons (groups of soldiers) were only rarely transferred, service in units became effectively hereditary, and forts were no longer populated or maintained at full strength.This process of settling in as a community over several generations, combined with local recruitment, presumably accounts for the apparent stability of the British northern frontier in the later Roman period. It also explains why some of the forts continued in occupation long after Rome ceased to have any formal authority in Britain, at the beginning of the fifth century A.D. The circumstances that had allowed natives to become Romanized also led the self-sustaining military community of the frontier area to become effectively British.---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Paragraph 1: In the wake of the Roman Empire's conquest of Britain in the first century A.D., a large number of troops stayed in the new province, and these troops had a considerable impact on Britain with their camps, fortifications, and participation in the local economy. Assessing the impact of the army on the civilian population starts from the realization that the soldiers were always unevenly distributed across the country. Areas rapidly incorporated into the empire were not long affected by the military. Where the army remained stationed, its presence was much more influential. The imposition of a military base involved the requisition of native lands for both the fort and the territory needed to feed and exercise the soldiers' animals. The imposition of military rule also robbed local leaders of opportunities to participate in local government, so social development was stunted and the seeds of disaffection sown. This then meant that the military had to remain to suppress rebellion and organize government.1.Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.Many Roman soldiers remained in Britain after conquering it, and their presence had a strong influence.The new Roman province of Britain seemed to awaken in the first century A.D. as the local economy improved.Camps, fortifications, and economic change contributed to the Roman conquest of Britain. With the conquest of Britain by Roman troops, the Roman Empire gained considerable economic strength.2.According to paragraph 1, the Roman army had the most influence on those areas of Britain that wereconquered firstnear population centersused as military basesrapidly incorporated into the empire3.According to paragraph 1, what effect did military occupation have on the local population? It encouraged more even distribution of the population and the settlement of previously undeveloped territory.It created discontent and made continuing military occupation necessary.It required local labor to construct forts and feed and exercise the soldiers’ animals.It provided local leaders with opportunities to participate in governance.4.The word “suppress” in the passage is closest in meaning torespond towarn againstavoid the impact ofstop by forceParagraph 2: Economic exchange was clearly very important as the Roman army brought with it very substantial spending power. Locally a fort had two kinds of impact. Its large population needed food and other supplies. Some of these were certainly brought from long distances, but demands were inevitably placed on the local area. Although goods could be requisitioned, they were usually paid for, and this probably stimulated changes in the local economy. When not campaigning, soldiers needed to be occupied; otherwise they represented a potentially dangerous source of friction and disloyalty. Hence a writing tablet dated 25 April tells of 343 men at one fort engaged on tasks like shoemaking, building a bathhouse, operating kilns, digging clay, and working lead. Such activities had a major effect on the local area, in particular with the construction of infrastructure such as roads, which improved access to remote areas.5. The word “friction” in the passage is closest in meaning torebellionconflictneglectcrime6.The author mentions “343 men at one fort engaged on tasks like shoemaking, building a bathhouse, operating kilns, digging clay, and working lead” in order todescribe the kinds of tasks soldiers were required to perform as punishment for disloyalty or misdeedsillustrate some of the duties assigned to soldiers to keep them busy and well-behaved when not involved in military campaignsprovide evidence that Roman soldiers had a negative effect on the local area by performing jobs that had been performed by native workersargue that the soldiers would have been better employed in the construction of infrastructure such as roadsParagraph 3: Each soldier received his pay, but in regions without a developed economy there was initially little on which it could be spent. The pool of excess cash rapidly stimulated a thriving economy outside fort gates. Some of the demand for the services and goods was no doubt fulfilled by people drawn from far afield, but some local people certainly became entwined in this new economy. There was informal marriage with soldiers, who until AD 197 were not legally entitled to wed, and whole new communities grew up near the forts. These settlements acted like small towns, becoming centers for the artisan and trading populations.7.The phrase “entitled to” in the passage is closest in meaning togiven the right toable to afford toencouraged torequired to8.According to paragraph 3, how did the soldiers meet their needs for goods and services? Their needs were met by the army, and all of their economic transactions took place within the fort.Most of their needs were met by traveling tradespeople who visit the forts.During their days off, soldiers traveled to distant towns to make purchases.They bought what they needed from the artisans and traders in nearby towns.Paragraph 4: The army also provided a means of personal advancement for auxiliary soldiers recruited from the native peoples, as a man obtained hereditary Roman citizenship on retirement after service in an auxiliary regiment. Such units recruited on an ad hoc (as needed) basis from the area in which they were stationed, and there was evidently large-scale recruitment within Britain. The total numbers were at least 12,500 men up to the reign of the emperor Hadrian (A.D. 117-138), with a peak around A.D. 80. Although a small proportion of the total population, this perhaps had a massive local impact when a large proportion of the young men were removed from an area. Newly raised regiments were normally transferred to another province from whence it was unlikely that individual recruits would ever return. Most units raised in Britain went elsewhere on the European continent, although one is recorded in Morocco. The reverse process brought young men to Britain, where many continued to live after their 20 to 25 years of service, and this added to the cosmopolitan Roman character of the frontier population. By the later Roman period, frontier garrisons (groups of soldiers) were only rarely transferred, service in units became effectively hereditary, and forts were no longer populated or maintained at full strength.9.According to paragraph 4, which of the following is true of Br itain’s auxiliary regiments of the Roman army?Membership in these regiments reached its highest point during the region of the emperor Hadrian.Most of the units recruited in Britain were sent to Morocco and other stations outsideEurope.Soldiers served in the regiments for many years and after retirement generally stayed where they had been stationed.Most of the regiments stationed on the frontier were new units transferred from a neighboring province.10.According to paragraph 4, all of the following changes could be seen in the frontier garrisons by the later Roman period EXCEPT:Membership in the units passed from father to son.Fewer soldiers were stationed at the forts.Soldiers usually were not transferred to different locations.Frontier units became more effective and proficient.Paragraph 5: This process of settling in as a community over several generations, combined with local recruitment, presumably accounts for the apparent stability of the British northern frontier in the later Roman period. It also explains why some of the forts continued in occupation long after Rome ceased to have any formal authority in Britain, at the beginning of the fifth century A.D. The circumstances that had allowed natives to become Romanized also led the self-sustaining military community of the frontier area to become effectively British.11.Why does the author mention that “some of the forts continued in occupation long after Rome ceased to have any formal authority i n Britain” ?To emphasize the degree to which the stability of the British northern frontier depended on firm military controlTo suggest that the Romans continued to occupy Britain even after they had formally given up the right to do soTo support the claim that forts continued to serve an import economic function even after they ceased to be of any military useTo describe one of the things that resulted from frontier garrisons’ becoming part of the local community over a long period12.The word “circumstances” in the passage is closest in meaning toexperiencescommunitiesconditionslawsParagraph 2: Economic exchange was clearly very important as the Roman army brought with it very substantial spending power. Locally a fort had two kinds of impact. Its large population needed food and other supplies. ■ Some of these were certainly brought from long distances, but demands were inevitably placed on the local area. ■ Although goods could be requisitioned, they were usually paid for, and this probably stimulated changes in the local economy. ■ When not campaigning, soldiers needed to be occupied; otherwise theyrepresented a potentially dangerous source of friction and disloyalty. ■ Hence a writing tablet dated 25 April tells of 343 men at one fort engaged on tasks like shoemaking, building a bathhouse, operating kilns, digging clay, and working lead. Such activities had a major effect on the local area, in particular with the construction of infrastructure such as roads, which improved access to remote areas.13.Look at the four squares [■] that indicate where the following sentence could be added to the passage.One solution was to keep them busy as sources of labor.Where would the sentence best fit?14.Directions: An introductory sentence for a brief summary of the passage is provided below. Complete the summary by selecting the THREE answer choices that express the most important ideas in the passage. Some sentence do not belong to the summary because they express ideas that are no presented in the passage or are minor ideas in the passage. This question is worth 2 points.The Roman army’s occupation of Britain influenced and changed the local population.●Although the presence..●Though the army...●Roman soldiers started...Answer ChoicesAlthough the presence of the army in certain areas caused resentment among the local population, it provided important services such as building infrastructure.By recruiting unemployed young men for its auxiliary units, the army made it possible for them to stay in their home towns and provide financial support for their families.Large quantities of cash from soldiers’ pay stimulated development, but also drove up prices, making it hard for local residents to afford goods and services.Though the army appropriated land and some goods, it also paid for many supplies, stimulating local economic growth.The forts contributed to the quality of local crafts by bringing in artisans from distant places who brought with them new skills and techniques.Roman soldiers started families with local inhabitants, and over the generations, the military community became a stable part of British society.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 参考答案：13242214(2和4选项都不合适)3434th squareAlthough the presence...Though the army...Roman soldiers started...---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 答案解析：第一题，A，句子简化题。
tpo19写作范文
托福写作如何提高？我的托福作文分数是19-20分在托福作文备考中，尤其在开头段，结尾段以及中间各段的衔接，找到了漂亮的句式就从此永远用这个不要再改了，这就是自己独家的写作模板。
每段的第一句尤其要精彩一点，试着尝试倒装句，或用被动语态，总之别写干巴巴的简单句、主动句，这样给考官的感觉就是你接下来的论述也没有可期待之处。
平时在托福写作练习的时候可以用尽量多的句式，多尝试，找到适合自己的，既能记住，又能灵活运用，限时模考的时候就开始逐渐找到自己的句式表达和段落结构，形成自己固定的模板套路，也就是个人的写作风格吧。
在托福作文备考中找到自己托福写作的独特方法，对考试来说是一种很大的促进。
适合自己的最好托福写作评分标准在论证上提出了三点要求：1、要有说理；2、要有例子；3、要有细节。
这三条标准当中，中国学生最不缺的就是第一条。
一个没有经过任何写作训练的考生写出来的文章往往充满了说理性的语句，并且都表达着同一个意思，缺少例子和细节，显得十分苍白无力。
而一个接受了一段时间托福写作训练的学生往往会在论证当中使用举例说明的方法。
无奈这类例子大多为假设，泛泛而谈，语言空洞，很难有说服力。
事实上，当我们在阅读地道的英美人的文章时，我们就会发现，英美人的文章中是充满了细节的，而小马过河认为这才是中国学生在进行论证时最缺乏的。
细节分为两个方面，一是语言的细化，主要体现在用词的准确性上，这是需要一段时间的积累加上特别训练才能达到的。
二是例子的细化，体现在描述的细致性上，要做到这一点，除了刻意加上一些人名地名，显得描写细致以外，还需要学生多看原味英语，细细体味。
因此我们的学生在进行托福写作的时候，要注意对于be more specific这一标准的把握。
很多时候，细致的例子能够弥补遣词造句上的不足。
tpo独立写作范文,如何达到tpo独立写作范文的标准其二，逻辑清晰，论据具体。
tpo独立写作范文要求展开充分。
要求我们在保持平衡的基础上有所侧重。
托福综合写作TPO 19
Furthermore, the author holds the opinion that pretending to be just private individuals, consumers will listen to buzzers' endorsement less critically. On the contrary, the lecturer confutes it by saying that costmers do not believe everything provided by buzzers, resulting from the fact that customers will ask a great many questions, such as the product's price, service and how long the buzzer has been using it. Customers will not buy the buzzed product unless buzzers give them satisfactory answers.
Furthermore, the author holds the opinion that consumers accept buzzing less critically since buzzers often pretend to be private individuals. On the contrary, the lecturer confutes it by saying that customers do not believe everything from buzzers easily, resulting from the fact that customers will ask a lot of questions about the buzzed product such as the price, service and how long it has been used. People will not purchase it easily unless their questions are satisfactorily answered.
2019年10月15日托福写作机经预测(综合+独立)
2019年10月15日托福写作机经预测(综合+独立)综合写作：Reading：介绍了一种生物，diprotodon，绝种了(extinction)。
三个原因：1. deforestation原因。
人类点火烧了森林(setting fire)，diprotodon没有habitat2. hunt 原因，diprotodon没有接触过人类，体积大，是好的食物来源。
找到diprotodon的骨头上有被人类刻的痕迹3. climate change ice age. 水结冰了，diprotodon没有水喝。
Listening：实行一一反驳1. 虽然人类放火了，但是只破坏了一部分森林，Australia还有极大的森林覆盖率。
diprotodon在一整个Australia大陆上都有(第一段提到)。
烧掉的森林和所有森林比起来比率很小, fired面积不足以cause extinction2. 没有weapon被发现，没有人类打猎记录。
所以人类是吃死掉的动物的，而diprotodon的骨头上有痕迹正是因为人类吃死掉的动物。
3. 除了ice age，还有4次diprotodon经历了其他非常冷的时期都没有没绝。
(ice-age 来的快，而且气温温暖话，因为 climate不会引起干燥和冷天气 )。
独立写作：【媒体】【因果类】Do you agree or disagree with the following statement movies and television have more negative impact than positive ones on the way young people behave.你同不同意以下陈述：电影和电视给人们的行为带来更多的消极影响。
托福TPO19口语Task2题目+满分范文
为了帮助大家高效备考托福，为大家带来托福TPO19口语Task2题目+满分范文，希望对大家备考有所帮助。
托福TPO19独立口语Task2题目： More and more people are buying items on the internet and from magazines or catalogs, other people prefers shopping in a store. Which do you prefer, and why? 托福TPO19独立口语Task2满分范文： I prefer to buy things on the Internet rather than do shopping in a store. Firstly, it’s very easy to find things on Internet. You just have to input the key words into search engine on a web store, the results will be listed on the screen immediately. Then you pick the one you need and use credit card to pay the item. After a few days or so, the item will be delivered directly to your house or apartment. Secondly, Internet has more items than does store. Many times I walk in a bookstore and walk out without the book I want. But I never meet the problem buying books online. I can either buy books from Web bookstores such as Amazon or buy second-handed books from individuals. So, these are the reasons why I choose to buy items on the Internet. 以上是给大家整理的托福TPO19口语Task2题目+满分范文，希望对你有所帮助!。
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托福写作批改：[综合+独立][TPO19]高分作文推荐写作批改前：Question: Summarize the points made in the lecture, being sure to explain how they challenge the specific points made in the reading passage.Apparently, the speaker disputes the notion illustrated in the readingmaterial. According to the passage, there are three considerable factors about harmful effects of buzzing. However, none of them regard in the eye of the listening material.Initially, the author contends that with buzzing all information thatconsumers hear is incorrect. Actually, the speaker does not agree at all, by asserting that not all the individuals are paid to tell lies. Of course, they get money, but what they say is true, which means that they have already usedthe products and have felt fascinating so they make the recommendation. What\’smore, he takes his own experience as an example.Equally, the author claims that the consumers accept all the words fromprivate individuals rather than keep suspicious, which is refuted by the speaker. As a matter of fact, the speaker demonstrates that consumers definitely ask something. And people will consider to buy the products only if they get answers of their question.Finally, the writer believes that buzzing is likely to harm the trustful relationship among people. From the speaker\’s perspective, it is extremelystupid, because they praise the products only after finding it fabulous. In thisway, buzzing is helpful to the expectation of honesty.Question:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?In order to be well-informed, a person must get information from manydifferent news sources.Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.Nowadays, we have definitely enter the totally new age of information due to the development of advanced technology. Keeping pace with the whole world appears to be of far more remarkable importance in the contemporary society thanbefore. For years and years, the issue is always being discussed that whether itis necessary to get information from different news sources. Whereas certain individuals contend that merely finding the most appropriate way is absolutely enough to be well-informed, others assert that it is a wiser choice to seize all the means. Actually, I would like to claim that it is our opportunity and obligation to figure out the truth from all kinds of news sources. Several reasons are cited in support of my recommendation.Initially, usually it is almost impossible to be good at covering all the scale of news as one kind of source alone. For instance, perhaps local radio station could have access to the latest the government policy in this region while it is a better experience to watch TV news to recognize what happen allover the world. I would rather search numerous ways than stick to one source alone.Equally, we might be misleading if just concentrating on one news source. These days, people hold more novel ideas and when discussing about one topic, there will even be two opposite views. In order to understand the world we live better, more sources are needed, in fact.Finally, thinking about efficient ways, we tend to choose get information from many different new sources. Through knowing the whole things deeply, we are enlightened to make the right decision and avoid mistakes. Maybe Internet websites bring us the news that is considered somewhat unconvincing, we are able to prove whether it is true by reading newspaper.To sum up, provided that sometimes it is a tough task to choose one perfect method and use it during entire time, we had better achieve our goals in different way. Believe it or not, even the same scene will be viewed as extremely different pictures. Realizing all these stuff, searching information from variable sources is quite favorable.点课台名师批改后：Question: Summarize the points made in the lecture, being sure to explain how they challenge the specific points made in the reading passage.Apparently, the speaker disputes the notion illustrated in the reading material. According to the passage, there are three considerable factors about harmful effects of buzzing. However, none of them regard in the eye of thelistening material.Initially, the author contends that with buzzing all information thatconsumers hear is incorrect. Actually, the speaker does not agree at all, byasserting that not all the individuals are paid to tell lies. Of course, theyget money, but what they say is true, which means that they have already usedthe products and have felt fascinating 【fascinated】so they make therecommendation. What\’s more, he takes his own experience as an example.Equally, the author claims that the consumers accept all the words fromprivate individuals rather than keep suspicious, which is refuted by thespeaker. As a matter of fact, the speaker demonstrates that consumers definitelyask something. And people will consider to buy the products only if they getanswers of their question【to their questions，注意搭配answer to，key to】.Finally, the writer believes that buzzing is likely to harm the trustfulrelationship among people. From the speaker\’s perspective, it is extremelystupid, because they praise the products only after finding it fabulous. In thisway, buzzing is helpful to the expectation of honesty.1、信息点很完整也很准确，非常不错!2、对the reading passage与the lecture的内容进行了很好的paraphrase，非常符合综合写作的要求!3、语法词汇也是很好!Integrated TaskLevel :Good5.030Level: GOOD (4.0–5.0)ADVICE FOR IMPROVEMENT OF INTERGRATED TASK>> Continue to improve your ability to relate and convey information from two or more sources. For example, practice analyzing reading passages in English.>> Read two articles or chapters on the same topic or issue, write a summary of each, and then explain the ways they are similar and the ways they are different.>> Practice combining listening and reading by searching for readings related to talks and lectures with teacher or a friend.Question:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?In order to be well-informed, a person must get information from manydifferent news sources.Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.Nowadays, we have definitely enter 【entered】the totally new age ofinformation due to the development of advanced technology. Keeping pace with thewhole world appears to be of far more remarkable importance in the contemporarysociety than before. For years and years, the issue is always being 【has alwaysbeen being现在完成进行时】discussed that whether it is necessary to get information fromdifferent news sources. Whereas certain individuals contend that merely findingthe most appropriate way is absolutely enough to be well-informed, others assertthat it is a wiser choice to seize all the means. Actually, I would like toclaim that it is our opportunity and obligation to figure out the truth from allkinds of news sources. Several reasons are cited in support of myrecommendation.Initially, usually it is almost impossible to be good at covering all thescale of news as one kind of source alone. For instance, perhaps local radiostation could have access to the latest the government policy in this regionwhile it is a better experience to watch TV news to recognize what happen allover the world. I would rather search numerous ways than stick to one sourcealone.Equally, we might be misleading if just concentrating on one news source. These days, people hold more novel ideas and when 【we are】discussing about onetopic, there will even be two opposite views. In order to understand the worldwe live better, more sources are needed, in fact.Finally, thinking about efficient ways, we tend to choose 【to】get informationfrom many different new sources. Through knowing the whole things deeply, we areenlightened to make the right decision and avoid mistakes. Maybe Internetwebsites bring us the news that is considered somewhat unconvincing, we are ableto prove whether it is true by reading newspaper.To sum up, provided that sometimes it is a tough task to choose one perfectmethod and use it during entire time, we had better achieve our goals indifferent way. Believe it or not, even the same scene will be viewed asextremely different pictures. Realizing all these stuff, searching informationfrom variable sources is quite favorable.1、观点明确，结构清楚!2、遣词造句做得很好，句式变化多样，很丰富，有很强的可读性!3、语法词汇也是没什么问题!Independent TaskLevel ：Good5.030Level: GOOD (4.0–5.0)ADVICE FOR IMPROVEMENT OF INDEPENDENT TASK>> Continue to improve your ability to express opinions by studying the ways that published writers express their opinions.>> Read articles and essays written by professional writers that express opinions about an issue (for example, asocial, environmental or educational issue).>> Identify the writer’s opinion or opinions.>> Notice how the writer addresses possible objections to the opinions, if the writer discusses these.Integrated TaskIndependent TaskScaled Score5.05.030 Good Good。