同根异形词(BOOKI-II)
英语同音异形词大全教学教材
英语同音异形词大全教学教材英语同音异形词大全初中英语中考同音异形词1. / wi:k / weak （弱）——week（周）2. / n?u / no （不）——know（知道）3. / di? / deer （鹿）——dear（亲爱的）4. / hi? / hear（听）——here（这儿）5. / f?: / for（为了）——four（四）6. / mi:t / meet（会见）——meat（肉）7. / rait / write（写）——right（对的）8. / hai / high（高的）——hi（你好）9. / si: / sea（大海）——see（看见）10. / s?n / sun（太阳）——son（儿子）11. / ai / I（我）——eye（眼睛）12. / eε? / there(那儿)——their(他们的)13. / eε?z / there’s(有)—— theirs(他们的)14. / tu: / two（二）——too（太）15. / au? / hour（小时）——our（外面的）16. / bai / by（通过）——buy（买）17. / nju: / knew（知道）—— new（新的）18. / wε? / wear（穿）——where（哪儿）19. / bi: / be (是) —— bee (蜜蜂)20. / θru: / through (通过) —— threw (扔，throw 的过去式)21. / w?:n / warn (警告) —— worn (穿；戴，wear 的过去分词22. / pa:st / past (经过) —passed (经过，pass的过去式或分词)23. / pε? / pear (梨) —— pair (一对；一双）24. / hu:z / whose (谁的) —— who' s (是谁，= who is)25. / h?ul / whole (整个的) —— hole (洞；孔；坑)26. / gri:n / green (绿色的) —— Green (格林)27. / r?ud / road (路) —— rode (骑，ride 的过去式)28. / blu: / blue (蓝色的) —— blew (吹，blow 的过去式)29. / fa:e? / father (父亲) —— farther (较远，far 的比较级)30. / red / red (红色的) —— read (读，read 的过去式或分词)31. / si:n / scene (景象) —— seen （看见，see 的过去分词）32./ ?nt / aunt (姑；姨；婶) —— aren' t (不是)33./ w?n / one (一个)——won（win 赢的过去式）34./ weit / wait（等）——weight(重量)35./?d / ad (广告)——add（加上）36./ wei / way (道路)——weigh（称重）37./ wee? / weather（天气）—— whether（是否）38./ wu d / wood（木头）——would (将要)39./ r ?u z / rose(玫瑰)—— rows（排行的复数）40./ eit / ate （eat 的过去式）—— eight（八）41./ f l u :/ flew (flow的过去式)——flu (逃跑)42./ n ?u z / nose (鼻子)——knows(know的第三人称单数) 43．/k ?:k/ cock(公鸡)—— cork（软木，软木塞)43．/f l au? / flower(花)—— flour（面粉)44．/ mi:t / meet（会见）——mete（分配，给予，施以）45．/ s?u / sow（播种）——sew（缝，做针线活,缝纫,装钉）46．/ meid / made（制作make的过去式）——maid（女仆）47．/ meil / mail（邮件）——male（男）48．/ meid / made（制作make的过去式）——maid（女仆）49．/ diskr i:t/ discreet（谨慎的）——discrete（分离的）50．/tu:/ to（向）——two（二）。
俄语形容词中几组常见形似词的用法
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俄语 词 汇 中 有 一 类 特 殊 的 词 ， 我们称之为“ 形似 词” （ ｎ ａ ｐ ｏ － Ｈ Ｈ Ｍ ） 。形 似词 可分 为两 类 ， 一种 是 发音相 似 的不 同单 词 ， 如 Ｈ Ｉ Ｏ Ｈ Ｂ （ ６月 ） 一 ｍｏ ｎ ｂ （ ７ 月） ， Ｔ ｐ ａ Ｂ ａ （ 草地） 一￣ ｐ ｏ Ｂ ａ （ 木柴） ； 另一种， 形 态 结 构 及发 音 相似 ， 但 意义 有差 别 的同根 词 ， 如Ｂ Ｃ Ｓ Ｉ Ｋ Ｈ ￣ Ｉ （ 每个 ） 一 Ｂ ｃ Ｈ ｑ ｅ —
ｎｏ 且３ Ｂ ｙ Ｋ Ｈ Ｍ ｅ ， Ｋ Ｙ Ｉ ｅ Ｈ Ｈ Ｏ Ｆ Ｏ Ｂ ａ ｌ ｂ ｏ ａ ｎ ａ ｐ ￣ Ｉ Ｋ ｐ ｙ ＞ Ｋ Ｈ ｎ Ｈ Ｃ Ｂ［ １ ０ ３ ａ ｎ ｙ ． （ 在
华 尔兹 缓慢 悠扬 的音律 中， 人们 在大 厅 中纷纷 起舞 。 ） ２最 ： 动 作缓 慢 的 ； 慢条 斯 理 的 ； 迟缓 的 ， 用 于形
Ｈ Ｏ Ｍ ． （ 老 师用友 好 的语气 与 同学们 交谈着 。 ） ２ ．Ｒ ｐ ｙ ＞ ｘ ｅ Ｃ Ｋ ￣ ｉ ｆ ： ￣ ｐ ｙ ｒ （ 朋友） 的形 容 词 ， 朋友 的 ； 友谊 的 、 友爱
的 。例 如 ： ’
ＢＢ Ｉ Ｂ ａ Ｉ Ｏ Ｔ Ｃ ＨＴ ｙ ａ ￣ ＨＨ，ＫＯ ｒ ｅ ａ 压ｐ ｙｘ （ ｅ ｃ Ｋ ０ ｅ ｎ ￣ｅ ｑ ｏ ｎ ｐ ｏ ｃ Ｔ ｏ Ｈ ｅ ｏ ６ ｘｏ 且Ｈ —
Ｃ Ｋ Ｈ ｉ ｆ （ 各 式各 样 的） 。 同根 的形 似 词 间 ， 语 义有 相似 与重合 之 处 ， 但 也有 所 区别 ， 只 是 差 异甚 微 ， 所 以很 容易 被人混 淆 。本 文拟 分析其 中几 组 。
八组同根名词辨异
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同源异义形容词归纳
同源异义形容词归纳alternate (changing by turns) 轮流的，交替的alternative (giving a choice between two things) 选择的，两者择一的；beneficial 有益的beneficent 多多行善的childish 幼稚的（ish的形容词后缀常带有贬义）childlike 孩子般的，天真的classic 一流的classical 古典的clean 干净的cleanly 有干净习惯的Are cats cleanly animals?comprehensible 可以理解的comprehensive 全面的，综合的；广泛的；能充分理解的, 包容的confident 有信心的，自信的confidential 机密的，机要的considerable 可以考虑的，相当的，相当多（大）的 a considerable income/distance considerate (thoughtful)体谅的，体贴的周到的She is considerate to others. contemptible可卑的；可耻的 a contemptible liecontemptuous表示轻视的 a contemptuous lookcontinual: 连续的，断断续续的continual rain/noisecontinuous (going on without a break, an uninterrupted flow) 连续不断的，不停的/continuous fight/workcredible可信的，可靠的 a credible witnesscredulous (too ready to believe thing) 轻易相信的，易上当的He always cheats credulous people.creditable (that brings credit)可称赞的 a creditable record/deed/effortincredible 难以置信的incredulous 不轻易相信人的comparable 可比较的，有类似之处的comparative 比较而言的，相当的/There is no scenery comparable to that of the West lake.没有地方的景色能与西湖的景色相媲美。
英语常见同根形容词辨析
英语常见同根形容词辨析李金平同根形容词(conjugate adjectives)是指词根(root)相同的形容词。
同根形容词的形成主要有两个原因：一是词根一词多义，不同词义衍生出不同含义的形容词；二是词根含义相同，但是添加的词缀不同而形成不同含义的形容词。
同根形容词在拼写和意义上比较相近，因而很多学生对它们认识不清，难以分辨彼此，影响正常的表达。
本文列举了90组常见的同根形容词并举例说明其不同的用法，希望对英语学习者有所裨益。
1. advisable 可取的，适当的，明智的advisory 顾问的，咨询的；劝告的，供咨询的e.g. It is advisable that you leave now. 你最好现在走。
Advisory Center for Education （英国）教育咨询中心Our report is only advisory because we have no power to act. 我们的报告只是提供意见，因为我们无权行动。
2. alike 相同的，相象的（只作表语，前面不可加very，可加much或者very much）like 相同的，相象的（用作表语和定语，前面可加very）likely 很可能的（用作表语和定语）e.g. England and America are alike/like in many ways. 英美两国在许多方面相象。
The two brothers are much alike/very like. 这兄弟俩非常相象。
Like thinking produces like ideas. 相同的思想产生相同的看法。
It seems likely that they’re out. 他们很可能外出了。
This is a likely plan. 这是一项有可能成功的计划。
3. alive 活的，活着的（只作表语）live活的，活着的（只作定语）living 活的，活着的（既可作表语，又可作定语）lively生动的，栩栩如生的；充满生气的；活泼的，轻快的（既可作表语，又可作定语）e.g. Some of the plants are dead, but most of them are still alive/living. 这些植物有些已经死了，可是大多数还活着。
英文字根大全
特点编辑（1）英语中某些来自外族语的词根或词干只见于科技词汇；（2）一个词根通常会含有多个含义.这些含义,大多为原始含义的引申义。
引申方式多种多样，有的扩大,有的缩小，有的扬升,有的贬降，有的甚至为比喻义,但大多数为平行义(类似近义词）；（3）有一些词根可以单独构成单词，即它本身就是一个单词，有时称这种词根为根词。
如:—fact-、—man—、—act—、-work-等；（4）有时表示同一含义且来源不同的外来词根(或词干) 分别用于不同的文体。
如：表示“心"的拉丁语词根(或词干) —cor—（-cordis-)，多用来构成常用词;而来源希腊语词根(或词干）-cardio- （-cardia-)，多用来构成科技词汇;(5）词根大部分是单音节的，只有一小部分是多音节的；（6）词根的含义或词根所决定的字面含义，总在一定程度上表现在单词词义中，且或明或暗地反映出单词的基本意义。
英文字根意义编辑（1）帮助我们分析单词的结构，加强对单词的记忆，从而更科学、更快速地记忆单词，大面积地提升词汇量;（2)帮助我们正确地理解单词词义，更好地使用这些单词；（3）还能帮助我们理解单词的读音规则,减少发音上的盲目性。
英文字根举例编辑例如autobiography这个单词，是由auto+bio+graphy这3部分（词源都是希腊文）组成的，意思分别为self（自己）、life(生活）、write（写），“写自己的生活"，引申为“自传”的意思.其中auto也算是前缀。
再比如representative,re是“回来”的意思，pre也是一个偏旁部首，是“向前"的意思。
sent 是“发出去，派出去”的意思，a是偏旁部首之间的连接词,tive是“人"的意思。
然后把他们连起来,就是“回来-向前-派出去-的人”就是“回来又被派出去替大家讲话的人”即代表。
英文字根字根总览编辑(共568个)1、（a)esthet = feeling 感觉2、abl, abili = able 能力3、acid, acri，acrid，acu = sour，sharp 尖，酸，锐，利4、acro = top 顶点，高点5、act = to do，to drive 行动，做6、aer，aero，aeri = air 空气，充气7、ag = do，act 做,代理做8、agog = lead 引导9、agon = struggle 挣扎，斗争10、agri, agro, agr = field, land 田地,农业11、alb = white 白色12、alg = pain 痛13、alt = high 高14、alter，altern, ali = other, to change 其他的，改变状态15、am, amor, amat = love 爱,情爱16、ambul = walk 行走,走路17、ampl = large 大18、anci, antiq = old 古老19、andro = male，man 男人20、anim = life, spirit 生命，精神21、ann，enn = year 年，一年22、anthrop = man, human 人，人类23、apt, ept = fit, ability 适应，能力24、aqu = water 水25、arbit(r) = judge 判断26、arc（h）= bow 弓27、arch，archy = ruler, rule, chief 统治者,统治,主要的28、arm = weapon 武器29、art = skill，joint，trick 技巧，关节，诡计30、astro，aster = star 星星31、audi, audit = hear 听32、aug = increase 增加33、av，avar, avi = desire，bird 渴望，鸟34、ball，bol = throw, dance，ball 抛，舞,球35、balm = balsam 香油36、ban = prohibit 禁止37、bar = weight 重，压38、barr = stick 棒，栏39、bas, base = low，foundation 低下，基础40、bat = beat 打，击41、bell，bel = war, fight 战争,打斗42、biblio = book 书43、bio，bi = life 生命,生物44、blanc = white 白45、brace = two arms两臂46、braid = twist 扭47、brev, bridg = short 短，缩短48、bu = ox 牛49、cad，cas, cid = fall 落下，降临50、calc = stone 石头51、calori = heat 热52、camp = field 田野53、cand = white，glow 白，发光54、cant, cent = sing, song 唱，歌55、cap，capt, cept，ceive，cip, cup = take, hold, seize 拿,抓,握住56、cap, cipit = head 头57、car, char = dear 可爱的58、card，chart = paper 纸片59、card, cord = heart 心脏，一致60、carn = flesh 肉，肉欲61、cast = pure 纯洁62、cav = hole 洞63、ced, ceed，cess = go 行走，前进64、celer = quick，speed 快，速65、cens = judge 判断66、cent = hundred 一百67、centr = center 中心68、cern，cert，cret = sure, separate 搞清，区别69、chor = dance，sing 歌，舞70、chrom = color 颜色71、chron = time 时间72、cid，cis = cut，kill 切开,杀73、cil(i) = call 召集74、circ，cycl = ring，circle 圆，环75、cit = quote，call 引用，唤起76、civ = citizen 公民77、claim，clam = cry out, shout 呼喊，叫喊78、clear, clar，clair = clear, bright 清楚，明白79、clin，cliv = lean, slope 侵斜,斜坡80、clos,clud，clus = close 关闭81、coct = cook 煮,调配82、cogn = know 知道83、com = banquet 宴会84、commod = convenient 方便85、cond = hide 藏86、corn = horn 角87、corp, corpor = body 身体,团体88、cosm(o) = world 世界,宇宙89、cracy = rule 统治或政体90、crat = ruler统治者91、cre，creas = grow, make 增长,产生92、creed，cred = believe，trust 相信，信任93、crit, cris = judge，discern 判断，分辨94、cruc, crus, crux = cross 十字形，交叉95、cryo = cold 冷，冻96、crypt = secret, hidden 秘密,隐藏97、cub，cumb = lie down 躺98、culp = fault 错,罪99、cult = till 耕种,培养100、cumber = barrier躺的东西，障碍101、cur = care 关心102、cur, curr, curs, cour，cours = run 跑，发生103、cuss = shake 摇动104、custom = habit 习惯105、cyn = dog 狗106、dem（o) = people 人民，人们107、demn = harm 伤害108、dens = make thick 变浓厚109、dent = tooth 牙齿110、derm, dermat = skin 皮肤111、dexter = right 右边112、di = day 日，日子113、dict, dic = say, assert 说话，断言114、dign = worthy, noble 值得,高贵115、doc，doct = to teach 教116、dole = grieve 悲伤117、dom = house 屋，家118、don，dit = give 给予119、dorm = sleep 睡眠120、dox = opinion 观点121、draw = pull 拉122、drom = run 跑123、du, dub, doub = two 二，双124、duc，duct = lead，bring 引导,带来125、dur = last，hard 持久，坚硬126、dyn，dynam = power 力量127、ed = eat 吃128、ego = I 我,自己129、em，empt，ampl = take, procure 拿，获得130、emper, imper = command 命令，统治131、equ，equi = equal, even 相等，平均132、erg，ert = energy, work 能量，活动133、err = wander，mistake 漫游，犯错误134、ev = age 年龄,时代135、extr（e）, exter = out 出去136、fabl, fabul = speak 讲，说137、fabric = make 制作138、fac, fact, fect，fic, fig = make，do 做,制作139、fac, fic = face 脸，面140、fall, fail, fault = err, deceive 犯错误,欺骗141、feder = league 联盟142、fend, fens = strike 打击143、fer = bring, carry 带来，拿来144、ferv = boil 沸，热145、fess = speak 说146、fest = feast 节日147、fest = hostile 仇恨148、fid = trust，faith 相信，信念149、fil, fili = thread 线条150、fin = end，boundary 结束,范围151、firm = firm 坚定152、fix = fix 固定153、flam，flagr = blaze 火焰154、flat = blow 吹155、flect，flex = bend 弯曲156、flict = strike 打击157、flor, flour = flower 花158、flu = flow 流动159、foli = leaf 树叶160、forc, fort = strong 强大，力量161、form = shape 形状162、fortu = luck 运气163、found, fund = base基础164、fract，frag = break 打碎165、frig，friger = cold 冷166、front = forehead 前额167、fug = flee 逃,离开168、fum = smoke烟169、funct = perform活动170、fus = pour 流，泻171、gam，gamy = marriage婚姻172、gar，garn = furnish装饰，供应173、gen，gener, genit = birth，produce 出生，产生174、geo = earth 地，地球175、germ = seed种子176、gest, gister = carry, bring 带来，产生177、glaci = ice冰178、gloss，glot = tongue舌头,词语179、gnos(t)，gnor = know 知道180、gon = angle 角181、grad = step，grade 步,级182、gran = grain颗粒183、graph，gram = write 写，图184、grat, gree = pleasing 感激，高兴185、grav, griev = heavy重186、greg = group群体187、gress = go, walk行走188、gyn，gynec = woman妇女189、habit = dwell居住190、hal = breathe呼吸191、hap = chance机会，运气192、haust = draw water抽水193、hav = possess拥有194、head = head头195、heli（o) = sun太阳196、helic = spiral螺旋197、her, hes = stick粘附198、hibit = hold拿住199、hilar = glad高兴200、hor(r）= shudder, dread颤抖，害怕201、hort = encourage鼓励202、hospit，host = guest客人203、hum = earth土，地204、hydr，hydro = water水205、hypn(o) = sleep睡眠206、idea, ideo = idea思想，观点207、idio = peculiar, private特殊的，个人的208、idol = image形象，偶像209、imag, imit = imagine, likeness想象，相象210、insul = island岛屿211、integr = whole完整212、it = go行走213、ject = throw，cast投掷，扔214、joc = joke消化215、journ = day日期216、judg, judic = judge判断217、jug = yoke牛轭218、junct, join = join结合，连接219、jur，juris = swear, law发誓，法律220、juven = young年轻221、labor = labor劳动222、lact = milk奶，乳223、langu = faint虚弱224、lapid = stone石头225、laps = slip滑,滑走226、lat = bring out拿出，带出227、later = side边228、lav, luv, lut = wash洗，冲洗229、lax = loose松230、lect, leg = speak, read讲，读231、lect, lig = choose, gather选择,收集232、leg，legis = law法律233、lev，liev = raise，lighten举起，变轻234、lex，lexic = word, speech词汇235、liber = free自由236、libr = book书237、lic = allure引诱238、licen = allow允许239、limin, lim = threshold门槛，限制240、line = line直线，线条241、lingu = language语言，原意为舌头242、linqu = leave离开243、lips = leave离开244、liqu = wet湿245、liter = letter文字，字母246、lith = stone石头247、loc = place地方248、log，logu = speak说话249、logy，ology = science科学，学科250、long = long长251、loqu，locu = speak说话252、luc, lust = light，shine光，照亮253、lud, lus = play玩,戏剧254、lumin = light光255、lun = moon月亮256、lustr = light光亮257、lys，lysis = break down裂开，分假258、mach, mech = machine机器259、magn = big大260、maj = great大，伟大261、man, main = stay逗留262、man，manu = hand手263、mand = order命令264、mari = sea海洋265、mark = sign记号，符号266、matern，matr = mother母性，母亲267、med, medi = middle中间268、memor = memory记忆269、mend = free from fault改错270、ment = mind思考，神志271、merc，merch = trade交易272、merg, mers = sink沉，没273、meter, metr，meas, mens = measure计量，测量274、migr = remove迁移275、milit = soldier兵276、min = project伸出，突出277、mini, min = small小278、mir = wonder, look惊奇，看279、mis（o）= hate恨280、misc = mix混淆281、miser = wretched可怜的282、miss, mit = send，cast送,放出283、mnes，mnem = remember记忆284、mob = move动285、mod = mode, manner方式,模式，风度286、moll = soft软287、mon，monit = warn警告288、monstr = show显示289、mor = moral道德290、mord, mors = bite咬291、morph = form, shape形状292、mort = death死293、mot = move运动294、mount = ascend登上295、muni，mum = public公共的296、mur = wall墙壁297、mus = muse娱乐298、mut = change改变299、nat = born出生300、nav, naus，naut = ship船,海员301、nect, nex = bind连接302、neg = deny否认303、negr, nigr = black黑304、neur = nerve神经305、nihil = nothing无，不存在306、noc, nox = hurt, poison伤害，毒307、noct = night夜晚308、nom（y）= a field of knowledge某一领域的知识309、nomin = name名称，名字310、norm = rule, norm规则，规范311、nost = home家312、not = know知道313、nounce, nunci = speak讲话，说出314、nov = new新的315、null = none没有316、numer = number数目317、nutrit, nutri = nourish营养318、od = song歌曲319、oner = load负担320、onym = name名字321、oper = work工作322、opt = choose选择323、opt，opto = sight视力324、optim = best最好325、ora，orat = mouth嘴,说326、orbit = circle圆圈327、ordin = order命令，顺序328、ori, orig = rise，begin升起,开始329、orn = embellish装饰330、oss = bone骨头331、ot（o）= ear耳朵332、pact = fastened紧的333、palp = feel感觉，摸334、par = bring forth生产,生出孩子335、par = equal平等336、par = get ready准备337、par，pear = come in sight看见338、parl = speak说话339、part，port = part，divide部分，分开340、pass = feeling感情341、pass = pass through通过342、path = feeling, suffering，illness感情,痛苦，病343、patr（i) = father父亲344、ped = child，education儿童，教育345、ped = foot脚346、pel, puls = drive，push驱动,推347、pen, pun = penalty惩罚348、pend，pens = hang悬挂349、pend，pens，pond = weight, expend称重量，称银子,花费350、peri = try尝试351、pet = seek追求，寻求352、petr(o) = stone石头353、phag = eat吃354、phan = show出示355、phil，philo = love爱356、phob，phobia = dislike厌恶357、phon = sound声音358、phor = bring带来359、photo = light光360、phyt（o) = plant植物361、pict = paint描画362、pisc = fish鱼363、plac = calm平静364、place = place放,地方365、plaint = complain抱怨366、plannt = plant种植367、plat = flat平坦368、plaud = clap hands鼓掌369、ple, plen, plet，pli = full，fill满,填满370、plex = fold重叠371、plic，ply = fold重叠372、plod = big noise大声音373、plor = cry, weep喊，哭374、ploy = use，involve用,参与375、plumb = lead铅376、point，punct = point, make sharp点，变尖377、polic，polis，polit = state, city国家，城市378、pon, pound = put放置379、popul, publ = people人民380、porc = pig猪381、port = carry拿,运382、pos, posit = put放383、post，poster = behind后面384、pot = drink喝385、poten = powerful有力的386、prais，preci = value价值387、prehens，prehend = catch抓住388、press = press挤压389、prim = first, chief第一，主要的390、pris = take拿住,抓住391、priv = single，alone单个392、proach = near接近393、prob, prov = test测试，证明394、prol = offspring后代,子孙395、proper，propri = one’s own拥有,恰当的396、proxim = close, near接近，靠近397、pud, pudi = feel shame感到羞耻398、pugn = fight打斗399、pur，purg = pure纯洁400、put = think认为,思考401、putr = rotten腐烂402、quaint = know知道403、quest，quir, quis, quer = seek, search寻求，询问404、quiet, qui = still静405、quit = free自由406、radic = root根407、rage = mad疯狂408、range = rank排列，顺序409、rap，rapt, rav = snatch捕,夺410、ras，rad = scrape刮擦411、rat = calculate计算412、rect = straight, right正,直413、rend = give给414、rept = creep爬415、rhythm = rhythm节奏416、rid，ris = laugh笑417、robor = strength力量(在如今的计算机领域经常听到”鲁棒”性,用来指软件或系统的健壮，就是它的音译而来)418、rod, ros = bite咬419、rog = ask要求，问420、rot = wheel轮子,转421、rub = red红（u-e,b—d,经过二次能假得来）422、rud = rude原始，粗野423、rupt = break断裂424、rust，rur = country农村（rust是锈的意思，指农村不干净，到处锈迹斑斑）425、sacr = holy神圣426、sag = know知道427、sal = leap跳428、sal = salt盐429、salv，save = save救助430、san，sanit = healthy健康的431、sanct = holy神圣432、sanguin = blood血433、sati，satis，satur = enough, full of food足够，饱足434、scend，scens，scent = climb爬,攀435、sci = know知道436、scrib, script = write写437、sect，seg = cut，divide切，割438、secut, sequ = follow跟随439、semin = seed种子440、sen = old老441、sens，sent = feel感觉442、serr = saw锯子443、sert = join, insert加入，插入444、serv = serve，keep服务，保持445、set = fix安置好446、sever = earnest诚恳447、sid = sit坐448、sight = vision眼光449、sign = mark记号，信号450、simil, simul，sembl = alike，same相类似,一样451、sinu = bend弯曲452、sist = stand站立453、soci = companion同伴，社会454、sol = alone单独455、sol = sun太阳456、solv，solu，solut = loosen松开457、som = body身体458、somn = sleep睡眠459、son = sound声音460、soph = wise智慧,聪明461、sort = kind种类462、speci = look, kind外观，种类463、spect, spic = look，see看464、sper = hope希望465、spers = scatter散开466、spin = thorn刺467、spir = breathe呼吸468、splend = shine发光469、spond, spons = promise承诺470、st，sta，stat，stan，stant, stin = stand站，立471、stall = place放472、stell = star星星473、stigma = mark标志，斑点474、still = small drop小水滴475、sting，stinct，stimul = prick刺,刺激476、stitut, stit = set up，place建立，放477、strain, strict, string = tighten拉紧478、strat = spread out扩散，层次479、struct = build建立480、sult = leap跳481、sum，summ = add up总，加482、sume, sumpt = take拿,取483、sur = sure肯定484、surg = rise升起485、tach = nail钉子486、tact，tag, tig，ting = touch接触487、tail = cut剪，割488、tain, ten, tin，tinu = hold拿住489、tard = slow慢490、techn = skill, ability技术，能力491、tect = cover盖上492、tele = far远，电493、temn，tempt = scorn蔑视494、temper，tempor = time时间495、tempt = try尝试496、tend，tent, tens = stretch伸展497、tenu = thin细,薄498、termin = limit界限499、terr = earth土地500、terr = frighten恐，怕501、test = test，witness测试，证据502、text = weave编织503、the（o) = god神504、therm = heat热505、thesis, thet = setting放置506、tim = fear害怕507、tir = draw拉508、toler = endure容忍509、tom, tomy = cut切割510、tort = twist扭曲511、touch = touch摸，碰512、tour, torn = turn转513、tox = poison毒514、tract = draw拉,拖515、treat = handle处理516、trem = quiver颤抖517、trench = cut切，割518、tribut = give给予519、trit = rub摩擦520、trop = turn转521、troph = nutrition营养522、tru = true相信，真实523、trud, trus = push推524、turb = stir搅动525、tut, tuit = protect保护526、twine = twine编织527、typ = type模式，形状528、umbr = shadow影子529、un，uni = one单一，一个530、und = wave波动531、up = up，over向上532、urb = city城市533、urin，ur = urine尿534、us，util = use用535、vac，vacu, van, void = empty空536、vad, vas = go走537、vag, vagr = wander漫游538、vail, val = strong强壮539、val，valu = value价值540、vapor = steam蒸汽541、vari, vary = change变化542、veil = cover盖上543、ven, vent = come来544、venge = punish惩罚，报仇545、vent = wind风546、ver = true真实547、verb = word词语548、vers，vert = turn转549、vest = clothes衣服550、vestig = footprint，rack脚印，踪迹551、vi, via，vey, voy = way道路552、vibr = swing摇摆553、vict，vinc = conquer，overcome征服，克服554、vid, vis = see看555、vid, vis = separate分开556、vil = base卑劣557、vir = man男人558、viv，vit，vig = life生命559、voc, vok = call, voice叫喊，声音560、vol, volunt = wish，will意志，意愿561、volv, volu，volt = roll, turn卷，转562、vor = eat吃563、vot = vow发誓564、vulg = people人群565、vuls, vult = pluck, tear收缩，撕开566、ware = watch注视567、zeal = ardor热心（Z只是为了代表闪电,故电又有激情、热流等含义）568、zoo = animal动物英文字根初级阶段编辑即中学生及中学生以下水平的学习者必须掌握的词根(不加引申词根共197个）(1）A～H之间的词根：(82个）例如：-ac—（尖）、-act- (做）、—ag- (做）、-alb- （白色)、-ampl—（大）、—ann—（年)、-apt-（适应)、-arc- / —arch— (弓)、—arm— (武器）、-aug- （大）、—ball—（跳舞)、-ban—（禁止)、-band—（捆绑)、—bar- (横木)、—bat-(打)、—bel— (战争)、-bell—（铃)、-bon- (好）、-bi—（生命)、—c- (覆盖)、-cap- （头)、—car- (车)、-cart—（纸板)、—cast—(投掷）、—ced— / -ceed- / —cess- （走）、-cel- （覆盖)、-cent- (百）、—cid- / -cis- (切)、—cite— (召唤）、-coc-(煮）、-corn- （角)、—count-（数)、-cred- / —credit- （相信）、—cup—（占有）、—cur- （关心)、—deb-(负债）、-di—（日)、—doc- / -doct- （教)、-draw-(拉)、—du- / -dupl- (二)、-em—（拿)、-equ— (相等的）、-fab- / -fam— / -fan— / —fat—(说）、-fac—(脸）、-fac— / —fact- / -fect- （做)、-fal— / -fail—(犯错）、—fan- （虚幻)、-fend-(打击)、—fer—（带来)、-fid- (信任)、-fil—(填充)、—fin- (末尾）、-firm-(坚固的)、-fix—（固定)、—flat— (吹）、-flu- / —flux— (流动)、—forc— / —fort-(力量）、—form- (形)、—fund—（基础)、—fus—（流)、—gee— / -geo— (地）、—gress— (行走）、—h— (篱笆)、-hap—(偶然)、—hospit-(客人)、—hom-(人）（2）I～P之间的词根：（47个）例如:-imag—(图像)、-it- (走）、-joy—(欢乐)、-just—（正义）、—leg—（言）、—lev- (举)、-log- / —logue- （说话）、-logy—（学科）、—long- (长) 、—maj— / —max- （大)、—mal- （坏)、—medi—（中)、—ment- (心）、—mir- （魔）、—miss- （送)、—mort- (死)、—mov— / -mot— (动）、-mut— (改变)、-nasc- / —nat—（出生）、—nau- / —nav- （船)、—norm- （规则）、—not-（知晓)、—nov- （新)、-ori—（升起)、-par— (平等）、-para—(降落）、—ped— (脚）、-pen— / —pun— (处罚）、—pli— / —plex—（折叠)、-polic- / —polis— / —polit— (国家)、—port— / —portat- （运）、—punc（t)- / -pung—（尖）、-pur—（纯)、-put- / -putat- (考虑）(3）Q～Z之间的词根：(68个）例如:-rac-(种族）、-rad—（刮擦）、-radi— (光）、-rap—(抢）、-rat-(计算)、-reg—(直）、-rid- (笑)、-riv- （水流）、-rol- (圆)、-rot— (轮）、—rupt- (断裂)、-sal—（盐）、-sci—（知）、—sect- （切）、—sel-（召集）、-sen—（老)、-sens— / —sent- （感觉)、-serv—(服务）、-sid— / -sess—（坐）、—sign-(标记）、—soci-（同伴）、-sol—（太阳)、-son—（声音）、-spir- / -spirat—（呼吸）、—st— / -stat- (站）、—sum—(拿)、—sur—(确定）、-tail—（分割）、-tend- / —tens— / -tent- （伸)、-test-(证据)、—text—（编织)、—theo- (神)、—tors— / —tort- （卷缠)、—tox—（毒）、-trop- （转)、-ump— (隆起)、-un- （一）、—urb—（城市)、—util— (用）、—vag—（徘徊)、-us— / -util- （用)、-vari- （变化)、—verb- （字)、—vers— / -vert- (转)、—via—（道路）、—vid— / -vis— (看)、—vict— / -vinc- （胜）、-vil— / -vuln- （野蛮）、—viv— / —vit— (活)、-voc- / -vok—（声）、—vor— (吃)、-vot—/ -vow-（发誓）、—zo— (动物）英文字根中级阶段编辑即大学生及四、六级的学习者必须掌握的词根(不加引申词根共201个)(1）A～E之间的词根:（55个）例如：—agon- (痛苦）、—al—（生长)、—alg—（痛）、-alt- （高）、-am- / -amat— (爱)、-anim— (精神）、-anti—（触角）、-aqua—（水）、—arch— / -archy- （统治)、—art-(技艺)、—camp— (营地）、-cand- （白）、—cant-（歌唱）、-cav—（洞）、—centr—（中心)、—cert- (确实）、-civ— (公民)、—clud— / —clus- （关闭)、-cord— (心)、—cover—（覆盖）、-crat- （统治)、-cre— / -cresc- / -cret— (生长）、-cret-(分离）、—crit—(判断）、-cruc- （十字)、-cub— / —cumb- （卧)、—cult- (耕）、-cuss—（打击）、—cycl—（圆）、-cyte— (细胞)、-dec- / —decor-(合适)、-dei- / —divin—(神）、-dent- （牙齿）、-dic- / -dict- （说)、-dign—（价值)、-dom— (圆屋顶）、-don- / -dot- / -dow—(给）、—duc— / -duct—（引导)、-dyn—(力量)、-eco—（住所）、-electr- （电)、—emper- （命令）、-err- （漫游)（2）F～O之间的词根：(63个)例如：-fess—（说）、—fest—（节日)、-fid— / —fiss- （裂)、—fil— (线）、—flagr— / —flam—（火焰）、—flect— / —flex—(弯曲）、-flor- / —flour—（花）、—found- / —fus-(倾倒）、-freeze— / —frig- (冷）、—front—（前)、-fund— / —found— / —fus—（熔化）、—gen- / -gener- （出生）、—ger—(运送)、-gon—（角)、-grad— / —gress- （步)、-gram- （写)、—graph- (画)、-grav— (重)、-greg- (群）、-gyn- / -gynec—（妇女）、-habit—（拥有）、-here-（继承）、-herb—(草)、-homo— (同）、—hydr- (水)、-imit—（模仿）、—jac- / -ject—（投掷）、—jud- （判断）、—junct-（连接）、-jur— (法律）、-lect- /—leg— / —lig—（选)、-liber—（自由）、-lig- / —luc— (光）、—loqu— / —locut- (讲)、—macro—（大）、-magn—（大）、-memor-(记住的)、-micro—（小)、—migr- (迁移)、-min— / -minu- （小)、—mit- / -miss—(送)、—noc— (伤害)、-nom- （学)、—nom（in)- （名）（3）P～Z之间的词根：(83个)例如：—ped—（儿童）、-pel— / -puls— (驱动）、-pend- / -pens— (悬挂）、—phil- (爱）、-pict—（画）、-plant—(种植）、-plaud- / —plod—（大声)、—ple- / —pli— / —ply—（满）、—pon- / -pos(it）- （放）、—popul—（人）、—port-(门）、-press— (压）、-pris—（抓）、—psych— (精神）、-quer— / —quest-（询问）、-quie-（静）、-quit—(释放）、-radi—（根）、—rog-(询问)、—rud-（原始）、—rur- / -rust— (乡村）、—s-(在）、-sal—（跳)、-sal- / —san- （卫生)、-scrib— / —script- （写）、-sed— / -sess— / -sie- （坐)、—sem- / —sim- (相同)、-sert-（加入)、—serv-（保留）、-sinu-（弯曲）、-sol—(单独的)、-solv—(解)、—somn- (睡眠）、-soph- （智慧）、—sort-（种类)、-stell- (星)、—sua- （劝告)、—sum-(全)、—surg-（升)、-tard—(慢的)、-techn— (技术)、-tele—（远）、—ten—(容纳）、—terr- (恶）、-thes—(放置)、-tom—（切）、—torn— / -tour-(转）、—tors- / -tort—（转)、-tract-（拉）、-tri—(擦）、-tribut- （给予)、-turb—（搅动)、-tum—(肿胀）、—ur— (尿）、-veg- / —vig- / -viv— (生命)、-ven— /—vent—(来)、—ver-（尊敬）、-vest—(穿衣）、—viol- （暴力）、-vit—/ -void—（空）、-volut—/ —volv—(转）、-vulg-（大众）英文字根高级阶段编辑即研究生及研究生以上水平的学习者必须掌握的词根（不加引申词根共178个)（1）A～H之间的词根：（76个）例如：—acid— / —acr- / —acu- （尖）、-aer—（空气)、-agogue- （领导）、—al（ter）— (全部改变）、-ambul—（行走）、-angul—(角）、—anth—（花）、—anthrop- (人)、—aster— / —astr—（星星)、—audi—/ —audit—（听）、—aur— (耳）、-avi— (鸟）、-bar— (重量)、-bas- / -bat-(走）、—biblio- (书）、—brev-（短的）、—burs-(袋子）、—cac—（恶）、-cad— / -cas- / —cid- （落)、-calc- (钙）、—cap- (抓）、-car— / -carn- （肉）、—celer-（快速）、—chron—(时间）、—cil-（召唤）、—circ—/ -cyc—(圆）、-clin- / -cliv—（倾)、-cogn-(知道）、-contra—/ —counter- (对立)、—crim—(罪）、-cry- （冷)、-culp-(责备)、—dem—（人民）、—derm—（皮)、—dic-（宣称)、—dogma- / -dox-(意见)、-dorm- （睡眠)、-drom—（跑)、—dur- (持久)、—ego— (我）、-erg- (工作）、-ess-(存在)、-femin- （女性）、—ferv- （热)、—fibr— (纤维)、—fig— / -fict—（构成）、—fil— (子女)、—fisc— (国库)、-foli— (叶)、-forc—/ —fort- （强）、-fug- (逃）、-grand-（大)、-grat—（感激）、-grav- / —gravat— (加重)、—gyr— (旋转)、—her- / —hes- （粘）、—holo- (全)、—horr- （怕）、—hum- （地）(2）I～P之间的词根:（52个）例如：-ideo- （观念)、-idio— (个人的)、—iod- (碘)、-iso- (等）、-journ—（天)、—lat—（持)、—late— (边）、-lav— (洗）、—leg- (法）、-lig- (绑)、-lingu—（语言）、—lith— (石)、-lun—（月亮)、—lust— (光）、—man— / —manu- （手）、—mar(in)- （海)、—mega—（大)、-merc- (商）、-merg- (沉）、—meso— (中间)、—misc—/ —mixt— (混杂)、-miso- （厌恶)、-mob- （动）、-mon- （忠告）、—morph- （形）、-mur—（墙）、-myst—（神秘)、—nunci-(通知)、-oo- （卵）、-opt- (视)、-ora- (说)、—oram—（景）、-oss— (骨)、—ot— (耳)、-pac— (和平)、-paleo- (老)、-par- （生）、-pet— /—petit— (寻求）、-petr— (石）、-phob- (怕）、-phon— (声音)、—plor—（流出）、-port—（分）、-potent- (能)、-prec—(祈祷）、—priv—（个人的)、-prob—（试验）、-pter— (翅）(3）Q～Z之间的词根：（50个）例如：—quer—（抱怨）、-rect— / -reg—（直)、-sacr— / —sanct-(神圣)、-scal— / —scend—(逐渐…的过程）、—scope- （看）、-secut- / —sequ— (跟随）、-Sinic— / —Sino- (中国）、-sist— (站立)、—spars-(散播)、—spec（t)— / -spic— (看)、-sper- （希望）、—spher—（球）、-spon—（承诺)、—still— (滴)、-stinct— / —sting- (刺）、-stru（ct）- (建造)、—tact— / -tang - (接触）、-tect—（掩盖)、—tempor—（时)、-tempt—/ —tent—(触摸)、-tenu— (细薄）、-term-(末端)、—terr—（地）、-therm— (热）、—toler—(容忍）、-ton—（音）、—tract— / -treat- （处理)、—tric—(琐碎）、—turb- (骚乱)、—vac- / -van— (空)、—val- （强）、—veng— / -vind-（惩罚)、—vent—（风)、-ver- (真实）、-verg—(倾斜)、-vibr- (摇动)英文字根其他自修编辑不加引申词根共158个（1）A~H之间的词根：（62个）例如:-aem- / -haem— (血）、—agr- （田地)、-allo- （异）、—andr- (人）、—archae—（古）、—art- (关节）、-arteri— (动脉)、-athl-（竞赛)、-blast- （胚)、—carp— (果实)、—cephal- （头)、—cern—（辨别）、—chir—（手)、-chlor— (氯）、-chrom- (色）、—claim- / —clam- (叫喊)、—colon—（栖息）、—corp- / -corpor- （体)、-cosm- （秩序）、—cours— / -cur(r)— / -curs— (跑）、—crani- （头颅）、—crim—(分开）、—crypt—（隐）、-cyan—（蓝）、—dactyl- （指）、—dendr—（树)、—dextr- (右）、-divid— / -divis— (分开)、—dyn— / —dynam—（力）、-enter—（肠）、-entomo—（虫）、-esti-（价值)、—ethno- (人种）、—febri- （热）、—feder- （联盟)、—ferr—（铁）、-flict- （打击)、-fract— / -frag—（破）、—frater- (兄弟）、-fruct- (果)、-galact- / —lact- (乳）、-gam—（婚姻）、-gastr- (胃）、—gloss—(舌)、-gubern-（管理)、—gymn- (裸)、—hedron- （…面体）、—helic- (旋）、-heli- (太阳）、-heter—（异)、-hipp- (马）、—hypno- (睡眠）(2）I～P之间的词根：（61个）例如:-ichthy—（鱼)、—insul- / -isl— (岛)、—labi-（唇)、-lapid- （石）、—laps—（滑)、—laryng- (咽喉）、—latry— (崇拜）、-leuc- (白）、—liter- (文字)、-loc- (地方)、—lumin— (光）、—mamm- （乳房)、-mancy- (占卜)、—matr— / —metr—（母）、—melan— (黑）、—monstr—（展示）、-necro- (死尸)、—nerv—/ —neur— (神经）、-nigri- (黑)、-noct— / —nox— (夜）、-nucle—(核）、—nutri— (营养)、-ocul— (眼）、—odont- （牙)、-olig—(少)、—ophio- (蛇)、—ophthalm- （眼)、—ornitho—（鸟）、-osteo- (骨）、—pater— / -patr- (父)、-path- (疾病)、—penn- / -pinn—（羽毛）、—peps— / -pept—（消化）、-phag- （吃）、-phor- (带)、—phos— / -phot—（光）、-phyll- （叶）、—phyt- (植物）、-pisci- （鱼)、—plac-（安抚）、-plain—(打)、—pluto- （财）、-pon—（放)、—preci—（价值)、—preda—(掠夺)、-prehend-（抓住)、-proach— / -proxim-（接近)、-proper—（适当的）、-prim—（最初）、-prot— (原始)、—pugn—（打斗）、-pyro- （火）（3）Q～Z之间的词根：（35个）例如：-rhin- （鼻）、—rhizo—（根)、-rod—（咬）、—rrhag— (破裂）、-sanguin- （血）、—sarco— (肉）、—sat— (满)、—sclero—（硬）、-seism— (地震)、-selen- （月亮）、—semin—（种子)、—sit- (食物)、-speci—（种类）、—stereo- (立体)、—stoma—（口）、—string- （拉紧)、-tain- / -ten- / -tent- / -tin—（持）、-temper—（混合）、-trude— / -trus— (推)、—tuit— / —tut- (监护）、—ultim- （最后)、—umbr- （阴影）、—vad- / -vade- （走）、—vermi—（虫)、—vol— / -volunt-(意志)、—xantho- （黄)、—xero- （干）、-xylo- （木)。
同根不同缀 同性不同义
同根不同缀同性不同义
涂郁兰
【期刊名称】《湖北广播电视大学学报》
【年(卷),期】1996(000)007
【摘要】派生法,即给词根加上前缀或后缀而构成另一个词。
以这种方式构成的词,一般可根据词根的含义推测或判断出其词义。
然而在英语词汇中有许多例外情况,同一个词根能派生出词义差别很大,甚至毫无关联的同根同性异义词。
对这种语言现象切不可忽视。
否则,将犯望文生义、误用、滥用同根诃的错误。
本文以几组常用词为例作一辨析,以引起英语学习者对同根同性异义词的重视。
1.collection,collectivecollection n.收集;收取;收藏品。
collective n,集体。
collection 常指所收集的物品,而 collective则指人、团体。
例如:Our library has a large collection of books.我们图书馆的藏书很多。
They have stored grain for the collective.他们为集体贮存了粮食。
【总页数】1页(P21-21)
【作者】涂郁兰
【作者单位】同济医科大学外语部
【正文语种】中文
【中图分类】H314.2
【相关文献】
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高考英语同根词简表
A1.able -- ability(n.), disability (反)__ disable(反形) 能力，能够2.absent-- absence(n.)缺席3.absolute-- absolutely (adv.), absoluteness (n.)绝对的（certainly）4.absorb-- absorbed(adj.) 专心的，吸收（be absorbed in）5.accept-- acceptable(adj.), acceptance (n.) 接受6.access—accessible (adj.) 使用，进入，（be accessible to/have access to）7.accident--accidental(adj.),accidentally (adv.)事故，偶然（by accident）8.accomplish-- accomplishment (n.)完成，实现9.achieve-- achievable(adj.), achievement (n.) 到达，完成10.act-- action (n.)11.active-- activity (n.), activate (v.) 积极的（positive）12.actual-- actually__ (adv.) 事实上，实际上（in fact）13.advertise_advertisement(n.)广告1.addict-- addicted(adj.), addiction (n.) 沉迷于，上瘾的（be addicted to）2.addition-- additional (adj.) 附加，除此之外（in addition to）3.adjust-- adjustment(n.) 调整，调节（adjust to ）4. admire-- admirable(adj.), admiration (n.)赞美，羡慕5. admit—admission (n.) 承认（permit）6. advance—advanced (adj.) 发展，前进7.advantage—advantageous(adj.) 优势（disadvantage劣势，不足）8. advise--advice(n.) 建议（suggest）9.affect(影响)--effect (n.) effective(adj)影响（influence, havean effect on… ）10.age-- aged(adj.) 年老的11.agree--agreeable(adj.),agreement(n.)12.agriculture--agricultural(adj.)农业13. allow--allowable(adj.), allowance(n.) 允许（allow sb to do sth/ allow doing sth）14.amaze—amazing/amazed(adj.);amazement (n.)使吃惊1.ambition—ambitious (adj.)野心，追求2.amuse—amusing/amused(adj.); amusement (n.) 娱乐，快乐3.analyze-- analysis(n.); analytic (adj.)分析4.ancient-- anciently(adv.)远古的，古代5.angry-- _anger(n.) 生气6.announce-- announcement(n.)宣布（declare, claim）7.annoy-- annoying(adj.); annoyance (n.)打搅，扰乱8.annual-- annually(adv.)年度的9.anxious--anxiety(n.);anxiously(adj)担心10.apologize--apologetic(adj.);apology (n.) 道歉11.appear-- appearance(n.) 出现，外貌12.apply-- applicant,application (n.)申请（apply for）13.appoint-- appointed(adj.);appointment (n.)任命，约定14.appreciate-- appreciation(n.)欣赏，感激15.approve-- approval(n.)赞成16.argue-- argument(n.)争论17.arrange-- arrangement(n.)安排1. arrive-- arrival(n.)到达2. assist-- assistant, assistance(n.)帮助，助理3. associate-- association(n.)联系4. astonish-- astonishment(n.);astonished (adj.) astonishing(adj)使惊讶5. attend-- attendance(n.)参加，出席6. attract-- attractive(adj.); attraction (n.)吸引7. avail-- available(adj.)有用的B1.bath—bathe v.沐浴2. beautiful –beauty n. beautify v.漂亮，美化3.believe—believable (adj.) 相信4.benefit __beneficial__adj.利益，好处5.brave bravery n._bravely (adv) 勇敢的、6.breath breathe_v. breathless(反形）呼吸（out of breath上气不接下气）C1.calculate_caculation_ n. 计算2.careful _careless_(反)_carelessness（反名）_care_v._care_(n)3.caution __cautious_ adj. 小心4.celebrate _celebration_n. 庆祝5.center n. __central_adj. 中心6.change _changeable_ adj. 变化7.character characteristic_ adj.个性8.cheer cheerful adj. 开心9.choose choice n. 选择10.cloud cloudy adj. 云，多云的11.collect collectionn. 收集fort comfortable adj.舒适pete petitor (人)_competitive(adj) 竞争14.concentrate _concentration_ n. 集中注意力（concentrate on）15.conclude _conclusion n. 结论16.confident confidence n.信心17.congratulate congratulation n. 祝贺（congratulation onsb）18.connect connection n. 连接19.consider considerateadj. consideration n. 思考20.construct constructionn.建造21.contribute contribution n. 贡献22.convenience convenient adj. 方便的23.correct correction n. 正确的24.curious curiosity n.好奇的25.creat creation(n) creator (人)创造D1.danger-- _ dangerous (adj.) 危险2.dark-- darkness (n.)黑暗3.date-- dated / dateless (adj.) 日期4.decide-- decision (n.)决定5.deep-- depth(n.); deepen (v.) 深度6.defend-- defense (n.)保卫，防护7.describe-- _deion_ (n.); deive (adj.) 描述8.determine--determined (adj.); _ determination (n.)决定9.develop--development_(n.)developing / developed (adj.) 发展10.devote-- devoted_ (adj.); _ devotion _ (n.)贡献1.differ_different;_(adj)_difference__(n)不同2.difficult--_difficulty (n.) 困难3.disadvantage-- disadvantageous(adj.) 劣势4.disagree-- disagreeable(adj.); disagreement _ (n.) 反对5.disappoint--disappointed/disappointing(adj.);disappointment(n.)失望6.discourage-- discouraged/ discouraging _ (adj.); _ discouragement (n.) 阻止，沮丧7.discover-- _discovery _ (n.)发现8.discuss--discussion (n.) 讨论Ecate education n. educator_n. （人）2.effect _ effectiveadj. affect (v)3.employ employment_n. employer(employee)n. （人）雇佣4.encourage encouragement__n. discourage（反）鼓励5.enjoy . enjoyable adj.joy (n)6.enter v. entrance_ n.entryn.7.equip . equipment n. equipped _(adj)设备8.exact exactly adv.正确9.examine examination n. 检查10.excite exciting/excited adj. excitementn.兴奋11.exist _.existence n. 存在12.explain .explanation n.解释13.express _.expression n. 表达，表情14.extreme extremely adv.极端F1.fail failure n. 失败2.fair fairness _ n.公平3.fluent _.fluency_ n. 流利4.fog foggy _ adj雾G1. gentle gently adv.2. gift _ gifted adj.礼物，天赋3. govern government _ n. governor _(人) 管理，政府4. graduate graduation n.毕业5. guide _ guidance_ n._guide _ (人) 引导6. guilt guilty adj. guiltless（形反）内疚H1.health healthyadj.2.heat heated _adj.加热3.high height _n.4.help helpful __ adj.helpless_ adj.5.hesitate hesitationn.犹豫6.honest honestly_ adj. _honesty_ n.老实，诚实7.honor honorable_adj. honorably adv. 荣誉8.hope hopeful_ adj. hopeless_ (形反).9.horror_.horribleadj. horribly adv. 恐惧10.humo(u)r humorousadj._Humorless(形反). humorist _（人）.11.hunger _ hungryadj._ hungrily adv.I1. ignore ignorancen. ignorant adj. 忽视2. legal illegal_（反）合法，不合法3. ill illnessn.4. imagine imagination_n._imaginable/imaginary adj. 想象5. immigrate immigration n. 移民6. important unimportant(反形)_importantly adv.7. impossible _ possible (反形). _impossibly __adv_ possibility _ (反名).不可能8. impress impression_n. impressive adj. impressively adv. 印象9. introducev. introduction n. 介绍10. invent invention n. inventor(人) 发明11. invite v. .invitation n. 邀请J1. joy joyful _adj.快乐2. judge judgment _ n . 判断，法官3. justice_.just_(adj)正义K1.kind _.kindness_(n)_ kindly _(adv) 和蔼的Lrge enlarge_ v. largely _(adv)ugh_ laughter_ n.zy __ laziness__ n. lazily (adv) 懒4.long length _ n.5.limit limited_adj. 限制6.live _ lively__ adj_ living adj活的7.lose __ loss_ n._ lost _(形)8.love lovely_adj.9.luck _ lucky adj luckily _ adv. unlucky_(反形)_ unlikely_(反形副) M1. major majority _ n. 主要的2. manage managern（人）.management _n. 管理3. mean meaning n.4. medical medicine _ n. 医学的5. memory memorial adj.记忆6.mistake mistaken_ adj. 错误7. mix mixture n. 混合8. mountain mountainous adj. 山9. move movement n. moving (adj)10.mud muddy _ adj. 泥11. music musical adj._ musician n.（人）N1 nation __ nationaladj. nationality n.国家2 .nature natural_adj. naturally adv 自然3 necessary necessity_n._ unnecessary_(反形)必要4 noisenoisy adj.5 north __ northern_ adj.O1 occupy occupation_ n.occupiedadj.占有、2 operate _operator n. _operation n.运转3 organize _ organization_ n. _ organizer _ n.组织4 office official _adj.P1 pain painful adj2. patient patient _n. patience n.耐心3 peace _ peacefuladj 和平.4 perfect _ perfectly adv .5 permit permission n. 允许6. physics _ physicaladj. physicist物理，身体的，物理学家7 poison poisonous adj. 毒药，有毒的8.please-----_ pleased adj. pleasant adj. pleasure n.愉快的9.politics--_ politicaladj. politician（人）政治10.possible---possibly adv. possibility n.可能11.prepare--.preparationn 准备12.pride--_proud _adj.自豪13.private--_ privacyn.私人的14.promote----promotion_n.促进，提高15.pronounce--- pronunciation__n.发音16.protect---protection_n protectiveadj保护17.punish---punishment_n.惩罚R1.real--_really adv. reality/realization_n. Realize v.2.reason--_ reasonableadj _ unreasonable __(反形)3.relax---__ relaxation__n.4.rely-- reliable_adj.依靠5.religion--__ religiousadj 宗教6.remain_remaining _adj遗留，保留7.respect v. __ respect n.. respectful/respectable _adj 尊重8.represent representative_ (人) 代表9.repeat ___repetition__(n)10. requirerequirement(n)需要11. responsible---_responsibility n.责任12. rob-__robbery_n.抢劫案robber n. (人)S1.safe--__safety __n.2.satisfy--_satisfied _adj _satisfaction __n满意3.science--scientist_(人) scientific_adj_ scientifically_adv4.secure--__ security __n.安全5.self---__ selfish _adj--_ selfishness (n) unselfish_（反形）6.sense--_ sensible adj感觉，明智的7.separate--_separation__n.分开8.serve---_service _n. _servant_(人).服务9.silent---__ silence n. __ ,silently _ (adv)10.sleep--_sleepy adj11.social---_society _n. socialism _n. _socialist (人)12.special-- _specially adv.13.spirit--_ spiritual _adj – spiritually adv.14.starve--_ starvation _n 饿死15..strong--_strength _n –strengthen _v16.succeed—success _n -- successful adj. successfully adv.17.suggest—suggestion n 建议18.suitable--_suit _ v—suit n合适19..survive – survival n. 幸存20.surround--_ surrounding _adj周围的n.环境（常加s）T1.taste--_ tasty _adj2.terrible--_ terribly _adv3.thirst--__thirsty _adj4.traditiona--_.tradittional _adj 传统5.translate--_ translation_n--_,translator_(人)翻译6.treat-- treatment_n治疗7.true--truly __adv--truth_nU1. unconscious--__ conscious _(反义) _ consciousness _(名) 有意识V1. value-- valuable _adj. 有价值的2. vary--___ variety _n--__ various _adj不同W1. warm—warmth __n 温暖2.weak-- weakness n._ weakly_(adv.) 虚弱地3.wealth 财富--_wealthy adj.4.week--_weekly _adj每周的n.周刊5.wind--_ windy_adj 风，多风的6.wise--wisdom _n有智慧的Y7.young--__ youth _n 年轻人；青春。
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同根异形词(BOOKI-II)用划线单词的同根异形词填空BOOK I1.When I say my watch is different from yours, I mean there is some ___between yours and mine.2.The problem is difficult ,so I have some __________ in working it out.3.France is in Europe. It is a _________ country.4.The U.S.A. is in the west. It is a ______ country.5.The ___________ of the word is not easy to pronounce.6.He is quick. He always does something __________.7.She _______ told me the sad news.8.They invited me to a dance party but I didn’t accept their _______ .9.We are having a happy life now. But we should know how the _________ has come about.10.It doesn’t cost much. A hundred yuan at the _______.11.What a ___ flower! Everybody will love it.12.If you want to enter the college, you will have to pass the ________ examination.13.He described what the house looked like. Everyone said that his __________ was quite clear.14.He studies politics in a college and he will do _____ work after he leaves the college.15.You are free to use the books in the library. You can use them ________.16.He is from France and _____ is his native language.17.Her story is quite __________ .I am greatly encouraged by her story.18.The man who is famous in the world is __________.19.If you agree, you just put up your hand. If you ________ you just shake your head.20.The doctor examined me carefully and the _____ lasted 3 hours.21.He studies medicine in a ________ college, and he will work in his hometown as a ________worker after he leaves the college.22.“Don’t worry,” he said to the __________ mother.23.The man who ran on the third track is a __________ of the US team.24._________, he sat for the final exam.25.He introduced himself to the whole class, and the students in his class found his _____quite clear.26.Anyone who has once seen the beauty of the lake will always come back to visit this _______ lake later on.27.Those animals are in danger. If we don’t stop them from eating the ______ food , they will die out.28.The head of a __________ is called a King.29.The ______ people in Scotland are brave and hard-working.30.Now, watch carefully. This object will move. After watching it moving, you should describe its _______.in simple English.31.They are discussing this matter now. I think the _________ will last 2 hours.32.He suggested that I should stop smoking, and I accepted his _________.33.You are so _________ that you made so many mistakes. Next time you should be more careful and try not to make any mistakes.34.They started to print books in the 1980”s, and since then they have improved their _________ day by day.35.The _________ who are examining the engines are from Shanghai.36.No one knows the result of the exam. It is still ________ to anyone in my class.37.Now you want to be healthy. So you shouldn’t eat any _______ food.38.An you tell me the exact number of the students here? No, I can’t _________ at the moment.39.He can explain everything well. So his__________ is wonderful.40.They come from Britain. So they are _________.41.He was born in Japan. So he is a __________.42.I like nature and I notice the _________ changes.43.I live in Shenzhen and the ___ is comfortable.44.China needs development. Because China is a ____ country, while America is a ____ country.45.Tom can designs a lot of things. He is called a __________.46.Marx was a revolutionary. He was active in the _________.47.He is a communist, he believes in __________.48.John is working in the garden. He is fond of ________.49.My brother needs a lot of ________, so he is practising everyday.50.She is organizing a meeting. She is called a _______.51.The __________ build the buildings.52.My father is a farmer, he always working on the __________.53.China is in Asia. It is an ________ country.54.This factory produced a lot of cars last year . The ______ increased.55.Hungry people die of _________ at last.56.The poets like writing _______.57.What do you mean? I don’t understan d your ______.58.The necklace is valuable . It is of great ________.59.China is a great country. It has _________ developed.60.They performed very well. I liked their _________.61.If you can not operate, call the _________.62.The westerners come from the __________ world.63.After the __________ , he went to the hospital to have his leg examined.64.Please weigh the box. I don’t know the __________ of it.65.This river is very long. But I don’t know the exact __________.66.The mountain is very high, do you know the _________ of it?67.The well is deep. Let’s measure its _________.68.The street is wide. Nobody can tell me the exact ________.69.When he was a child, he loved art and when he grew up ,he became an _________.70.She is successful as a singer, but ________ as a writer.BOOKII71.I don’t think there is anything of interest in the film. It is not _______ at all.72.I have some difficulty entering the park as I don’t know where the _________ is.73.You should be friendly. Isn’t Jack your good ______?74. What kind of smell? I don’t like staying in a _______ house.75.Some men like smoking, but they ______ their wives smoking.76.She is ill. Smoking causes __________.77.Don’t sell cigarettes. I guess the ________ of cigarette have been reduced.78.I agree that shaking the head means _________.79.He moved forward. I understood him by his body _________.80.Do you know what I mean? I don’t know the ___- of his body language.81.Those people who come from ________ countries are called foreigners.82. The scientists loved __________ when they are young.83.He smoked a lot. So he was a heavy __________.84.I agreed with you, but he ________.85. I am sorry to say that as a singer, he is unsuccessful now. but someday, he may ________.86.You are in danger. It is ________ to swim in this river.87.His words ______ me .so I felt comfortable.88.There are a variety of animals and plants n the sea. They live in ______ ways.89.My cousin is a sailor. He has ________ on the sea for ten years.90.Let me time you to see how long you can hold your breath at a ___.91.The soup is too salty. Don’t add any more ____ to it.92.In order to be an able teacher, you must improve your ________.93. The tiring journey made me __________.94.He likes music, and he is interested in ________ comedies .He will be a _______ in the future.95.If you study hard, you will succeed and you will be a _______ woman.96.He is talking to the students. He is very ________.97.He had no choice but to _________ the worst one.98.He is studying chemistry and in the future he will build a ______ works.99.Can you imagine? Use your __________.100.The food is not hot, please ______ it.101.He will not permit. Without his _______ , nobody can go into his office.102.Father is fond of smoking. He is a heavy ____. He can _____ a packet of cigarettes every day. 103.Be careful, the burning oil will______ you, and you will get _______.104.He is a manager of the company. He can _______ well.105.The job doesn’t suit me. It is not ______ for me.106.Tom is a director, He can ________ plays.107.It was a stormy day, and he was caught in a ___.108.Open your mouth, and eat a ______ of soup.109.Keep silent, _______ is necessary now.110.He is fond of playing the piano. He will be a ____ I the future.111.He is cutting up the wood. He want to make a ________ chair.112.The film was very exciting. I was much _________.113.My neighbour collected a lot of things. There are various _______in his house.114.Now the clothes are cheap, you can buy them _______.115.Hold your breath. Don’t ________.116.The medical team will go to the countryside and give some ______ to the villagers.117.The wounded solider is bleeding. He needs ________.118.Don’t put the vegetables outside. They will freeze. ________ vegetables are not good to eat. 119.In order to be safe. You must live in _______.120.The poison is _________.121.Don’t pollute the water in the river. The _________ is very serious.122.The couple are n holiday separately. They live in _______ rooms.123.The fools are _________.124.To our joy, he is ________.125.The waiters gave us good service. They ______- everyone heart and soul.126.Nobody is perfect. And nobody can do things _______.127.I have a pain here. I feel _________.128.A normal person can do things ________.129.He is awake. Yo u don’t have to ______ him up.130.The tiger is frightening. I am _________.131.They are discussing the exam, and the _________ will last 2 hours.132.The _________ is not difficult. I can arrange it.133.They arrived at 6.Their _________ was ahead of time.134.They proposed that we should go their at once. Their _______ is reasonable. 135.He survived during the earthquake. His _________ brought hope to his family. 136.Don’t wait here any longer. You can call the _________ over there.137.The driver _________ very fast.138.The puzzle is __________ and I am ___________.139.The news is discouraging and I am ___________.140.Is it _______? Can you tell me the truth?141.The road is not very wide. They are __________ it.142.He was seriously ill. He died of ____________.143.English is very important. English is of great __________.144.He is busy with his ___________.145.The trousers are not short, please __________ them.146.The situation is worse. Don’t ___________ it.147.The street is broad. Do you know the ________ of it?148.In the center of the crowd, there is a _________ figure.149.I own this house. I am the __________ of the house.150.The weavers are _________ in the room.151.The winner _________ 3 gold medals.152.The inventor __________ a lot of invention.153.A teacher’s job is _________. (GAOSANREVISION) 154.T he doctor said he needed an ________. (operate)155.When did Joe Hill _______? (death)156.H is _______ is rather serious. (ill)157.W ho wrote the most _______, Tom, Mike or Jack? (careful) 158.T he boy sings _______. (happy)159.T here are many _______ (tomato) in the basket.160.B oth Mary and Jack can _______ (driver) a car.161.N o one can live _______ (with) water and air.162.P eople in China use _______ (China).163."Where have you been ?" "I have been to the ________ (doctor). 164.L ie Feng never thought of _______ (he).165.I t is so hard for some people to give up _______ (smoke).166.T he man looked _________ (frighten) when he saw the policeman.167.N either the boys nor the girl ________ (come) from Japan.168.M ore and more people began to learn ________ (Japan).169.C an you do it ________, John? (you)170.J ack went out to do some ________ (shop) with his mother just now. 171.I t is _______ (cloud) today.172.T he professor's ________ (die) made us very sad.173.I t will be ________ (sun) tomorrow.174.Y ou'll see many modern _________ (build) along the road.175.I t was _______ (wind) yesterday.176.N ever try to do any _______ (fool) things.177.M r. Smith likes to travel _______ (wide).178.H e is a good _______ (speak).179.S he became a famous ________ (sing) at the age of twenty.180.T he children are dancing ________ (happy) on the playground.181.T he pupils are _______ (friend) to their new classmates.182.T here are three _______ (box) on the table.183.H is ______ (old) brother is an artist.184.S hall I take the medicine once or _______ (two)?185.Y ou are a very good _______ (cook).186."Don't talk too much about _______ (you), " Father told Tom.187.---"How is the wounded soldier today?"----"He's a little ______ (bad), I am afraid."188.I’m feeling much_________(good) now.189.Y ou are ______ (fool) enough to say so.190.L isten to your teachers ________ (care) in class.191.T hat is a _______ (sadly) story.192.I n all countries it is important to be kind and _______ (help).193.M r. Brown lived in ______ (French) last year.194.H e ______ (usual) reads in the library in the evening.195.P hysics us an ________, I'm very ________ in it. (interest)196.S ome students can't _________ English words correctly.They must pay attention to their _________. (pronounce)197.A merica is a ___________(high) developed country.198.T heir _______ (invent) is very important.199.T he famous _______ (piano) is Tom's uncle.200.M ost _______ speak German in _______. (German)201.O ur _______ teacher told us that it was a _______ change. (chemical) 202.T he _____ are working hard on the ______. (farm)203.T he teacher _____ how the girl could play the violin so ______. (wonder) 204.T he film was so moving that we were deeply__________ (move).205.T he _____ things can't ______ on the moon, can't they? (life)206.T he ______ herself wrote the words and ______ of those songs. (music)207.T he old man ____ in 1982. He has been _____ for over ten years. (die) 208.T hey have been ________ (marry) for 20 years.209.Y our team has ___ the game. Can I have a word with the ____. (win) 210.I knew the ____ answer, so I could answer the question ______.(correct) 211.T hey are in ________(highly ) spirits.212.T he boy sat in his seat ______. (quiet)213."How dare you say that?" Mr. White said ______. (angry)214.Y esterday I helped to find a ______ boy. (lose)215.I think the _____ (eight) lesson is interesting.216.D ecember is the ______ (twelve) month of the year.217.T he old boat is ______ (use), and you needn't repair it.218.M y daughter is a ______ (love) girl.219.T he earth gets ______ (hot) and lights from the sun..220.T hat is the _____ (fun) joke I've ever heard.221.T he snow will soon _______ (appear) when the warm weather comes. 222.T o his _________ (surprise), the elephant killed a dog.223.H is _____ (sad) made us sorry very much.224.Y ou look sick. You'd better take some ______ (medical).225.I will not go to his home until I receive an ______ (invite).226.H e just came here to give us the ________ (explain).227.H e did his homework so ______ (care) that he made so many mistakes. 228.I knew little _______ (Germany) when I got to Germany.229.Y our _______ (speak) English is much better now.230.H er explanation sounds _______ (reason), but it is not true.231.T hose who have ______ (weigh) problems should eat less.232.M ake sure to turn off the ________ (electrical) before you leave the lab. 233.I hope you'll have a __________ (succeed) project.234.T he glass necklace is _______ (worth).235.I s it ___________ (importance) whether the weather is fine or not?236.C hina is a _________ (develop) country.237.H is _________ (suggest) is worth considering.238.I_______ (advice) you to stay here a bit longer.239.S he needed to wear some ________ (jewel).240. He _______ (pay) 500 dollars for that gold ring.241. A _______ (friend) person is interested in other people.242. The teapot on show was ______ (make) China.243. Too many of milu deer _______ (appear) because of the hunting.244. Most of her ________ (cloth) were made by herself.245. As a teacher in _________ (political), he often studies Marx's.246. The _______ (office) are very kind to these visitors.247. He _____________ (encouragement) us not to lose hearts.248.Don’t fly your kite that _______(highly).the string will break.249.What is the __________( office) language in America?250.They are having a class __________ (meet)in the classroom.。