优化方案(浙江、江苏)高考英语二轮复习第一部分语法突破专题五动词的事态和语态强化训练
高考英语二轮总复习 第1部分 语篇型语法填空和短文改错 2、短文改错
答题技巧
二、名词单复数的误用及近义词的混用 考点剖析此类题的错误设置一般包括以下几个方面: 1.可数名词单复数形式误用 2.可数名词与不可数名词的混用 3.用于固定词组中的一些名词的用法 4.同义词或反义词的混用 5.名词指代上下文单复数不符 方法突破 1.理清可数与不可数名词之间的区别与联系 2.记清一些用于固定词组中的名词的特殊用法 3.结合语境认真分辨同义名词或近义名词
解题策略
2.重点关注 (1)关注该题所涉及的一致性问题:主要包括主谓一致,时态、语 态一致,代词指代一致,名词的数与格的一致,句式结构与语意一致, 行文关系的一致等。 (2)关注词性问题:了解主要词类的语法作用及其在句中的经常性 位置。如:名词在句中一般做主语、宾语、表语;动词做谓语;形容 词充当表语、定语和宾语补足语;副词则充当状语,修饰形容词、 动词乃至句子。 (3)关注固定搭配:主要考查介词与动词、名词、形容词的固定搭 配;副词与动词的固定搭配;及物动词后多介词或副词以及不及物 动词后少介词,英语中的一些固定句型与习惯搭配等。
【考点分析】 句子顺序 基本考点 第一句 形容词
第二句 动词
第三句 第四句 第五句 第五句 第六句 第七句 第八句 第九句
介词 连词 代词 非谓语动词 动词的语态 定语从句引导词 动词的时态 名词
具体分析 修饰名词用形容词 先行词people和后面的dancers and cyclists提示动词用复数形式 后跟名词短语,用because of “当……的时候”用when 指代不一致 and前后的形式应该一致 没有被动含义,不用被动语态 非限制性定语从句 一般现在时 名词复数
答案:第二句 dish→dishes 第三句 tidying→tidy;whatever→whenever 第四句 doing前面加from 第五句 was→is 第六句 去掉they后面的are 第七句 most→more;mentally→mental 第八句 our→my 第九句 hopes→hope
2021版《188套重组优化卷》高考英语总复习—Section 5 动词的时态和语态
Section 5动词的时态和语态1．(2022·浙江高考)We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite，rather than________ (divide) us.2．(2022·浙江高考)Silk ________(become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.3．(2022·浙江高考) When the time came to make the final decision for a course，I decided to apply for the one that ________(reflect) my interest.4．(2022·江苏高考)More efforts，as reported，________(make)in the years ahead to accelerate the supply－side structural reform.5．(2022·江苏高考)Dashan，who ________ (learn)crosstalk，the Chinese comedic tradition，for decades，wants to mix it up with the Western stand－up tradition.6．(2022·天津高考)When walking down the street，I came across David，whom I ________ (see) for years.7．(2022·天津高考)Two years ago，while Cathy ________ (watch) the Olympics，a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer.8．(2022·北京高考)Jack ________(work)in the lab when the power cut occurred.9. (2022·北京高考)I ________(read)half of the English novel，and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend. 10．(2022·北京高考)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ (reward)success in the end.11．(2022·北京高考)—Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star Wars.We ________ (wait)here for more than two hours.12．(2022·全国Ⅰ)Secret codes keep messages private.Banks，companies，and government agencies use secret codes in doing business，especially when information ________ (send)by computer. 13．(2022·四川高考)People in this area are in fact French citizens because it________(be) a colony of the French Republic since 1946. 1．(2021·江苏高考)The real reason why prices ________(be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.2．(2021·湖南高考)As you go through this book, you ________(find)that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.3．(2021·湖南高考)He must have sensed that I ________(look)at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that？”4．(2021·湖南高考)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ________(hold)back thankfully by the shop window.5．(2021·北京高考)—Did you enjoy the party?—Yes.We ________(treat)well by our hosts.6．(2021·北京高考)In the last few years, China ________(make)great achievements in environmental protection.7．(2021·北京高考)—Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?—Not really.She ________( give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily. 8．(2021·北京高考)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right.I ________(call)him later.9．(2021·浙江高考)Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he________(go)be a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.10．(2021·重庆高考)—Is Peter coming?—No, he ________(change)his mind after a phone call at the last minute.11．(2021·重庆高考)In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat ________ (cut)．12．(2021·陕西高考)Marty ________ (work)really hard on his book and he thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.13．(2021·陕西高考)At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he ________(become)the first black president of the United States of America.14．(2021·四川高考)More expressways________(build)in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.15．(2021·天津高考)Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she________(teach)a class at that time.16．(2021·天津高考)Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement ________ (reach)so far by the two sides.17．(2021·安徽高考)Just as I got to the school gate, I realised I ________(leave)my book in the cafe. 18．(2021·安徽高考)It is reported that a space station ________(build)on the moon in years to come. 19．(2021·福建高考)To my delight, I ________ (choose)from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.20．(2021·福建高考)—Where is Peter? I can’t find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and ________ (write)his essay there ever since. 21．(2021·湖南高考)I wasn’t able to hide my eagerness when I ________(ask), “What do you wish me to do now？”22．(2022·大纲卷)Unless some extra money ________(find)，the theatre will close. 23．(2022·大纲卷)The reports went missing in 2022 and nobody ________(see) them since. 24．(2022·湖南高考)Since the time humankind started gardening，we ______(try) to make our environment more beautiful.25．(2022·四川高考)She ________(phone) someone，so I nodded to her and went away. 26．(2022·江西高考)—Tony，why are your eyes red?—I ________(cut) up peppers for the last five minutes.27．(2022·北京高考)—Hi，let’s go skating.—Sorry，I’m busy right now.I ________(fill) in an application to look for a new job. 28．(2022·重庆高考)James has just arrived，but I didn’t know he ________(come) until yesterday. 29．(2022·福建高考)—Haven’t seen you for ages！Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and ________(stay) there for one year，teaching as a volunteer. 30．(2022·北京高考)—What time is it?—I have no idea.But just a minute，I ________(check) it for you.31．(2022·北京高考)I found the lecture hard to follow because it ________(start) when I arrived. 32．(2022·安徽高考)The twins，who ________(finish) their homework，were allowed to play badminton on the playground. 33．(2022·浙江高考)Sofia looked around at all the faces：she had the impression that she________(see) most of the guests before.34．(2022·陕西高考)During his stay in Xi’an，Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends________(recommend)．35．(2022·山东高考)They made up their minds that they________(buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.1．(2022·南京市模拟)—How is your sister?—She ________ (feel)quite good after the operation，but she is taking a turn for the worse today. 2．(2022·南通、扬州、连云港二次调研)—What’s the result of the basketball match?—You see，the rain ________ (ruin)it and the second half is put off till next PE class. 3．(2022·苏、锡、常、镇四市调研一)—Hi，Peter.Why did n’t you go to the cinema last night?—I ________ (watch)the popular show Dad，w here are w e going？with my family. 4．(2022·南通市二模)—Have you brought the photo of your family?—Yes，I ________ (look for)it the whole morning.5．(2022·浙江余姚中学质检)—Does your brother serve in the army?—No，not now.But he ________ (serve)in the army for 8 years.6．(2022·金华十校模拟)This glass ________ (break)easily，so please put a “Handle with Care” sticker on the box before you mail it.7．(2022·宁波市十校联考)The nationwide smog serves as a constant reminder，indicating that it’s high time we ________ (reflect)on ourselves.8．(2022·绍兴市模拟)I first read the fashion magazine over a decade ago and ________ (subscribe)to it since.9．(2022·绍兴市英语测试)Reminded that her family would move out of the familiar neighborhood，the little girl ________ (shake)from head to toe the whole night.10．(2022·杭州地区七校三次质检)A recent research shows that there ________ (be)volcanic activities on the moon and Mars.However，they no longer exist now.11．(2022·温州市二模)Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday，for it ________ (pass)and isbeyond our control.12．(2022·杭州市二次质检)I ________ (watch)TV alone in the living room when I suddenly heard a crack upstairs.13．(2022·嘉兴市教学测试二)When making small talk at holiday parties，don’t tell someone who ________ (lose)weight how amazing they look.That implies they looked terrible before. 14．(2022·盐城市模拟)—With this New Year ________ (come)new challenges.—Sure.Global economy remains uncertain，and many countries continue to struggle. 15．(2022·南京、盐城二模)Mr.Smith let off upon me the speech he ________ (die)to make all along. 16．(2022·盐城市三模)What little money he did have ________ (spend)on a record selected with extreme care which became，to his way of thinking，a possession close to his heart. 17．(2022·宿迁市三校3月质检)—Will you come over to Beijing next summer?—I’d like to，but my family ________ (visit)London that summer.18．(2022·北京顺义区一模)The aging population________(grow) each day.There must be some kind of interesting activity for the old.19．(2022·江西红色六校第一次联考)—H i, Michelle, I can’t find my e－dictionary.—Sorry, I________(use) it. I guess I put it on the top shelf with my things.20．(2022·渭南三模)—Ring me at six tomorrow morning, will you?—Why that early? I ________(sleep) then.21．(2022·重庆名校联考)The manager got to the company in a hurry, only to find thathe________(leave) his laptop back at home.22．(2022·益阳模拟)—It’s a pity that you didn’t talk much with Andy.—Yes, the train________(leave) when I rushed to the station to see him off.23．(2022·北京西城一模)—Your family is moving to Hawaii? Why?—We________(think) about a change of scenery for some time.24．(2022·四川成都二模)—What did you say? I’m sorry, Mrs White, but...—So you ________(listen) to me, Peter.25．(2022·陕西西安长安一中一模)Some modern teaching equipment as well as hundreds of computers ________(send) to ten Hope Schools in South China.26．(2022·山东高考仿真冲刺)—Did you enjoy your holiday?—Yes, it’s the best holiday I ________(have) these years.27．(2022·北京顺义区一模)When I ________(choose) to take part in the sport, I felt very surprised because I had never done this before.28．(2022·陕西咸阳模拟)In order to get good marks in the coming exam, my son ________(study) late every night in the past three weeks.29．(2022·四川成都七中二诊)—What is the procedure of the application?—All the applicants ________(interview) before a final decision is made by the authority.1．(2021·内蒙古师大附中月考)In the early years of the 1980s，as the reform and opening－up policy ________(carry) out，our dream came true.2．(2021·甘肃兰州一中月考)The sellers’ shouts could ________(hear) every now and then. 3．(2021·河南郑州摸底)Last year our team went to Seattle，Washington in the USA.We________(win) second place.4．(2021·海南海口模拟)A boy on a bike ________ (catch) my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.5．(2021·黑龙江大庆一中段考二)I heard that Carl ________ (win) the composition prize. 6．(2021·山西太原五中月考)A comprehensive study ________(report) that of the nearly 3，000 cyclist－motorist crashes that occurred between 2000 and 2010，about 20 percent were hit－and－runs.7．(2021·吉林一中月考)For thousands of years，the festival ________(mark) by eating Zongzi and racing dragon boats in honour of Qu Yuan.8．(2021·内蒙古包钢一中月考)I’m so sorry，but sometimes the bus can ________ (delay) by some problems.9．(2021·海南中学月考)Now college graduates ________(encourage) to start their own business，which sounds really good for us.10．(2021·宁夏银川一中月考)So far I ________(adopt) and taught children for over 35 years. 11．(2021·广东揭阳一中、潮州金山中学联考)So the questions must ________(deal) with carefully，the same way you would handle any other hot potato.12．(2021·内蒙古师大附中月考)As a child，I lived in a poor family...the worst impression is that I ________ (feel) hungry all the time.13．(2021·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)Sandy：What about his sister，Kate? Did she pass?Tom：Oh，yes.It seems she________(get) good marks.14．(2021·河南洛阳一高月考)I think Chinese people choose chopsticks，rather than knives and forks，because Chinese people，under the influence of Confucianism，________(consider) knives and forks as symbolizing a type of violence traditionally.15．(2021·辽宁锦州市质量检测一)He jumped out of the car，________(seize) a boy and pushed him up against the parked car.16．(2021·河北邯郸市一模)Simon：Right.And how many people are coming? Did you say about 8? Linda：Yes，they said 8 at first，but________(change) to 6 this morning.17．(2021·山西太原五中模拟)He goes to a Buddhist monk for advice and expects to ________(tell) how to live a more simple life.18．(2021·辽宁锦州市质量检测一)“He ________(hurt)，and he’s too heavy for me”．19．(2021·黑龙江大庆一中段考二)He ________ (work) hard at his lessons every evening for months.He wants to go to Oxford University next year.20．(2021·黑龙江哈三中一模)If you ________(happen) meet a girl online who is intelligent，kind，honest，and you get a good feeling of her，won’t you have the desire to get to know her in person? 21．(2021·山西太原五中模拟)There ________ (be) more than 100 million references to the word “tuhao” on social media since early September this year.22．(2021·黑龙江哈三中二模)All the discoveries in human history have ________(make) as a result of curiosity.23．(2021·甘肃嘉峪关市一中六模)China ________ (be) famous for tea production since ancient times.24．(2021·广东汕头一模)When they ________ (rescue)，they told how they had been abandoned by their captain，while he sailed to safety in a lifeboat.25．(2021·宁夏银川一中一模)Well，I ________ (walk) down to the basement in my house about three weeks ago when I slipped and bumped my head pretty hard on the steps.26．(2021·甘肃民乐一中诊断)She took me from a poor，unhappy college student and ________ (bring) me into her world.27．(2021·辽宁锦州一模)Besides，shopping at this time of the year was not a pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet or ________ (push) you with their elbows(肘部)．28．(2021·哈尔滨三校联考)The machine ________ (equip) with securing cameras and alarms and looks like a mini shop with a brick front，a grey roof and a display window.29．(2021·山东青岛一模)In recent years，the commercial pressure from supermarket chains________ (force) village shops across the country to close.30．(2021·山西太原一模)Tai Chi ________ (call) “shadow boxing” in English.31．(2021·安徽六校联考一)—Mum, I always feel everything is unfair to me.—Complaints in life________(make) no sense, for things will be what they should be. 32．(2021·江苏启东中学月考一)In the vibrant coastal resorts ________(be) international restaurants that provide you with a variety of exotic food and high－quality modern hotels.33．(2021·福建清流一中段考)—How long have you________(employ) at this job?—Since 1990.34．(2021·江苏南京调研)—I wonder what makes you a good salesperson.—I ________(serve) as a waiter for three years, which contributes a lot to my today’s work. 35．(2021·浙江温州十校联考)—Have you got any job offers?—No. I ________(wait). Hopefully, I will get one by the end of this month.36．(2021·湖南湘潭联考)—Why are you still here? Everybody has gone to attend the lecture made by the president.—Oh, I ________(inform) about it!37．(2021·重庆南开中学月考)—Did you enjoy your holiday in Hawaii?—Yes, but I would rather you________(go) there too.38．(2021·江西崇义中学月考一)Traffic conditions in Nanchang________(worsen) for decades. At first people only complained about jams during rush hours, but today every hour is rush hour. 39．(2021·湖南株洲二中期中)—Do you smoke?—No, I don’t. But I used to. It’s 20 years since I ________(smoke)．40．(2021·北京东城区综合练习二)The cinema________(build) ten years ago when we first moved to this town.Section 5动词的时态和语态【高考真题演练】1．2022年高考真题1．divide句意：当我们学会让我们的差异联合起来而不是将我们分别的时候，我们就获得很多。
(江苏专用)高考英语总复习 第二部分 语法专项突破 第五讲 时态和语态课件
(4)“be to+动词原形” 表示约定的、计划中的或按职责、义务将要发生的动作， 这种 动作通常是人的意志所能控制的， 或用于征求意见。 You are to hand in your papers by 10 o’clock. 到 10 点你得交上试卷。
1．(2015·重庆高考 T1)—Is Peter coming?
—No, he ____B______his mind after a phone call at the last
minute.
A．changes
B．changed
C．was changing D．had changed
解析：句意：“彼得会来吗？”“不来了， 他打完电话之后的 最后一刻改变了主意。 ”根据句子的时间状语 after a phone call at the last minute 可知， 彼得改变主意是过去发生的动作， 是回答问题者的回忆内容， 因此应该用一般过去时。 A 项是 一般现在时， 表经常性、习惯性的动作； C 项是过去进行时， 表示“过去某时正在做某事”； D 项是过去完成时， 表示动 作发生在过去的另外一个动作之前， 即“过去的过去”。 这 三个选项在时间上显然不符合本题逻辑。
2．一般过去时 表示在过去某时某刻发生的动作或存在的状态， 常与表过去的 时间状语连用，如 yesterday, last year, last night, the other day, just now, then, two days ago, in 1999, at that time 等。 (2015·天津高考阅读理解)I never told my mother about my “miraculous” (奇迹般的) experience that summer... 我从没有告诉我妈妈那个夏天的奇迹般的经历……
优化方案高考英语总复习(人教版浙江专用)课件语法专项训练(五)
raise raised
raised
raising
及物动词
The river has risen by several metres. 河水上涨了好几米。 It’s difficult raising a family on a small income.
11．get get about 四处走动；传开 get across 传达 get away 逃脱，设法离开 get down 下来；记下 get in 收割；到达 get off 出发；下班 get together 聚会 get through 接通；通过 get down to 开始认真干 get over 克服 get along/on with 进展；相处
语法专项训练(五)
动词和动词短语 语 法 专 项 训 练 (五 )
高考体验
模拟演练
动词和动词短语
一些常用行为动词的用法比较 1．lay和lie
原形 过去式 lie lay 过去分 词 lain 现在分 词 lying 意思 躺，位于 用法 不及物动 词 不及物动 词
lie lay
lied laid
8．come come about 发生 come across 偶遇 come to 共计，达到，苏醒 come true 变为现实 come up 走上前，被提出 come up with 提出 come along 一起来 come into being 形成；产生 come into power 上台；执政 come to light 为人所知 come out 结果是；出来；出版；开花 come on (表示劝说、激励、不耐烦等)来；快；得了
优化方案(浙江、江苏)高考英语二轮复习第一部分语法突破专题四动词和动词短语强化训练
专题四动词和动词短语[模拟题组一]1．(2015·南通、扬州、淮安、泰州三次调研)Jane laughs loudly and laughs a lot，which enables us to know her coming before she________．A．turns up B．turns aroundC．turns back D．turns away解析：选A。
考查动词短语。
句意：Jane大笑并多次大笑，这使我们能够在她还没到时就知道她来了。
turn up出现，露面；turn around转过身来，翻转；turn back 往回走，反悔；turn away不准……进入。
根据主句的loudly和a lot判断，是人未到声先闻。
故选A。
2．(2015·南通、扬州、淮安、泰州三次调研)Digital teaching has________our way of learning and excited us to focus in class.A．guaranteed B．transformedC．evaluated D．revealed解析：选B。
考查动词辨析。
句意：数字教学已经改变了我们学习的方式，让我们在课堂上集中注意力。
guarantee保证；transform转换；evaluate估算；reveal暴露。
根据题意选B。
3．(2015·南通市二次调研)I prefer a table that can be________when not used so that it may save a lot of space.A．cleared up B．folded upC．fixed up D．taken up解析：选B。
考查动词短语。
句意：我喜欢不用的时候能够被折叠的桌子，这样它能节省许多空间。
clear up清理，放晴，整理；fold up折叠；fix up安装；take up占用。
优化方案浙江江苏202X高考英语二轮复习第一部分语法突破专题二代词和介词强化训练
专题二代词和介词[模拟题组一]1．(202X·苏、锡、常、镇四市调研二)One well of the oil field was still burning with huge fire twisting crazily________the night sky.A．in B．onC．against D．across解析：选C。
考查介词。
句意：石油区的一个井仍在燃烧，在夜空的映衬下火苗疯狂扭曲。
against the night sky在夜空的映衬下，故选C。
2．(202X·宿迁市三校3月质检)________the cold，thin air and low oxygen levels also can cause mountain sickness.A．On behalf of B．In terms ofC．Apart from D．Except for解析：选C。
考查介词短语。
句意：且不说冷空气，稀薄的空气和含氧量低也能引起高山反应。
on behalf of代表；in terms of依……来讲；apart from且不说……(实际上是包括的)；except for要不是，除……之外(从整体中排除)。
而the cold，thin air 也是会cause mountain sickness的，所以不能排除，只能用“且不说”apart from，用besides 也可以，是一个递进关系，表示“而且……”。
故选C。
3．(202X·盐城市三次模拟)To survive in the world，we have to act ________others，but to survive as ourselves，we have to act alone.A．in honor of B．in concert withC．in light of D．in contact with解析：选B。
高考英语浙江专用考前90天二轮复习(实用课件+讲义+优选习题)：第一部分 语法突破之考点一
高考英语浙江专用考前90天二轮复习第一部分语法突破之考点一名词和冠词考向研究对名词的考查主要包括名词的单复数和所有格，以及给出动词、形容词等提示词要求正确写出其对应的名词形式。
对冠词的考查主要是不定冠词a，an和定冠词the的基本用法以及常见的固定搭配中的冠词。
技法点击(一)名词复数变化规则有些名词的复数形式不是以加-s或-es构成的，它们的不规则构成形式如下：1．单复数同形的名词。
例如：sheep绵羊deer鹿aircraft飞行器Chinese中国人Japanese日本人means手段works工厂series系列2．自身有特殊变化的名词。
例如：child孩子→children man男人→menwoman女人→women tooth牙→teethfoot脚；英尺→feet mouse老鼠→micecriterion标准→criteria medium传播媒介→mediaphenomenon现象→phenomena3．需要注意的两个问题：(1)one of后接可数名词的复数形式；(2)在做题时可从名词前的限定词及谓语动词的形式确定是否用名词的复数形式。
(二)转换为名词的判断方法1．根据名词的功能来判断是否需要填名词。
名词在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、同位语、宾补等。
做题时可以根据提示词在句中所作的成分判断空格处是否需要填名词。
2．根据语境来判断是否需要填名词。
名词通常出现在及物动词、形容词、介词、冠词及其他限定词后。
过关检测1．I insist that marking up books(book) is not an act of damage but of love.(2018·嘉兴基础测试) 解析book为可数名词，且此处没有冠词修饰，故用其复数形式。
2．But his main concern was never with making money or even with making scientific (1)discoveries(discover)．Instead，he was always searching for a(2)meaning(mean) for life.(2018·山东师大附中模拟) 解析(1)形容词scientific修饰可数名词discovery，空前没有不定冠词说明是复数。
优化方案(浙江、江苏)高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 语法突破 专题七 情态动词和虚拟语气强化训练
专题七情态动词和虚拟语气[模拟题组一]1．—How about your trip to Hawaii?—Wonderful! I________have enjoyed myself more.A．shouldn’t B．needn’tC．couldn’t D．wouldn’t解析：选C。
考查情态动词。
根据“Wonderful”可知，此处意为“我不可能过得比那更愉快了”，暗指当时过得最愉快。
“can’t/couldn’t...＋比较级”可表达最高级含义，故选C项。
2．(2015·浙江金丽衢十二校联考)But for the encouraging cheers from the audience，our team________such an important match.A．shouldn’t have won B．mustn’t have wonC．needn’t have won D．couldn’t have won解析：选D。
考查虚拟语气。
句意：要不是观众们鼓励性的欢呼，我们队不可能赢得这么重要的比赛。
根据该句中的“But for”可知，此处应用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反，再结合句意可知，应用couldn’t have won。
3．(2015·浙江名校联盟联考)You________so much cash with you，you know—that shop accepted checks.A．couldn’t have taken B．would n’t have takenC．shouldn’t have taken D．needn’t have taken解析：选D。
考查情态动词。
句意：你本没必要带这么多现金的，你知道那家店接受支票。
needn’t have done表示“本没必要做某事”，符合句意。
故答案为D项。
4．Sometimes smiles around the world________be false，hiding other feelings like anger，fear or worry.A．can B．wouldC．should D．must解析：选A。
【浙江江苏】高考英语二轮复习检测 专题强化训练 第一部分专题5 动词的事态和语态典题 含答案
1．(2015·高考北京卷，T27)—Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?—Not really.She________us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.A．was to give B．had givenC．was giving D．would give解析：选B.考查时态.句意：“你找到安的家有困难吗？”“不是很难.她给了我们很清楚的指引，我们很容易就找到了.”根据问句Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house？可知“找到安的家”这件事发生在过去，而“给出(give)指引”应该是发生在“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时态，所以答案为B.2．(2015·高考湖南卷，T22)As you go through this book，you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱhad a different experience.A．will find B．foundC．had found D．have found解析：选A.考查时态.句意：当你读这本书时，你就会发现那些经历过第二次世界大战的数百万人中的每一个人都有不同的经历.句中as引导的是时间状语从句，从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时，所以主句需用一般将来时.3．(2015·高考陕西卷，T22)Marty ________ really hard on his book and he thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.A．worked B．has been workingC．had worked D．has worked解析：选B.考查时态.句意：马蒂一直在非常努力地写书，他认为他将在周五前完成.由后文提示he’ll have finished it by Friday可知，work这一动作发生在过去，一直延续到现在，并且现在还在进行，故要用现在完成进行时.4．(2015·高考安徽卷，T29)It is reported that a space station ________ on the moon in years to come.A．will be building B．will be builtC．has been building D．has been built解析：选B.考查时态与语态.句意：据报道，一个空间站将在未来的几年内在月球上被建成.a space station与build之间是被动关系，因此要用被动语态；“未来的几年内”是将来的时间，因此用一般将来时的被动语态.5．(2015·高考福建卷，T26)To my delight，I ________ from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.A．was chosen B．was being chosenC．would choose D．had chosen解析：选A.考查时态和语态的综合运用.句意：令我高兴的是，我从几百位申请者中被选出来参加开幕式.根据句意可知这件事发生在过去，应用一般过去时；另外，“我”是被选出，故应用被动语态.结合前面的分析可知本题应用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案为A项.6．(2015·高考湖南卷，T32)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy，but ________ thankfully by the shop window.A．am held back B．held backC．hold back D．was held back解析：选D.考查时态和语态.句意：我有一种强烈的欲望，想伸手进去拿那个玩具玩，但幸亏我被商店橱窗阻挡了.句子的主语I与hold back之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；再根据句中的had可知用一般过去时，故选D项.7．(2015·高考四川卷，T4)More expressways ________ in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A．are being built B．will be builtC．have been built D．had been built解析：选B.考查时态与被动语态.句意：为了促进当地的经济发展，很快在四川将会修建更多的高速公路.从该句的时间状语soon可以得知要用将来时态；并且高速公路是“被修建”，因此要用被动语态.结合以上两点可以得知该句要用将来时态的被动语态，即will be built.8．(2015·江苏冲刺卷三)—Have you got the admission notice from New York University?—Not yet.I________forward to it.A．looked B．have been lookingC．had looked D．will look解析：选B.考查时态与语态.句意：——你收到纽约大学的录取通知书了吗？——还没有.我一直在期待着.表示动作从过去发生并持续到现在，仍在进行的动作用现在完成进行时.故判断选B.9．(2015·江苏冲刺卷三)—Can you give me some advice on what I said just now?—Sorry，my mind________．A．has wondered B．had wonderedC．is wondering D．was wondering解析：选D .考查时态.句意：——你能就刚才我说的话提出的一些建议吗？——对不起，我刚才心不在焉.根据题干是在对方说话的时候没有注意听，表示过去某个时间点或时间段进行的动作或状态用过去进行时.故选D.10．(2015·淮安、宿迁、连云港、徐州四市调研)Global oil prices________since June as demand weakens in China and Europe while output in the United States grows steadily.A．fell B．had fallenC．were falling D．have been falling解析：选D.考查时态.句意：自从六月全球油价一直下降，因为在中国和欧洲需求量减弱，而美国的输出量稳定上升.由since June可知，最近一段时间，油价反复下降，有可能持续下去，故应用现在完成进行时.。
浙江高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专项突破第一讲动词的时态和语态随堂巩固即时提升新人教版
动词的时态和语态Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2018·浙江台州期末考试)We____________(reduce) emission of air pollutants in recent years，but cars are still major source of them.have reduced/have been reducing解析：由句中的时间状语in recent years可知，应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
2．(2018·浙江金、丽、衢十二校联考)I just graduated from West Coast University.I____________(receive) job skill training just before that, but I had never worked.had received解析：此处根据just before that可知，我在之前受过职业技能的培训，根据上句中的一般过去时可知，此处应用过去完成时。
3．(2018·浙江金华十校模拟)Doctors and scientists ____________(learn) a great deal about sleep in the last thirty years.have learned解析：根据in the last thirty years可知，本句应用现在完成时。
4．(2018·合肥第一次检测)It’s fun for amateurs to try, but to become good at it, not only years of practice but also natural talent ____________(need)．is needed解析：考查主谓一致和被动语态。
“not only...but also...”作主语，谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则，故此处谓语动词应用单数。
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专题五动词的事态和语态[模拟题组一]1．(2016·南京市模拟)—How is your sister?—She________quite good after the operation，but she is taking a turn for the worse today.A．felt B．feelsC．had felt D．has been feeling解析：选A。
考查动词的时态。
句意：——你妹妹怎么样？——手术后她感到不错，但今天她感觉比较糟。
手术后感到不错，是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。
2．(2015·南通、扬州、连云港二次调研)—What’s the result of the basketball match?—You see，the rain________it and the second half is put off till next PE class.A．ruined B．is ruiningC．will ruin D．had ruined解析：选A。
考查动词的时态。
句意：——篮球比赛的结果是什么？——你知道。
大雨毁掉了比赛，下半场推迟到下一节体育课。
根据语境，体育比赛是发生在过去，大雨毁掉比赛也应该发生在过去，表示发生在过去的某个时间点或时间段的动作或状态，用一般过去时。
故选A。
3．(2015·苏、锡、常、镇四市调研一)—Hi，Peter.Why didn’t you go to the cinema last night?—I________the popular show Dad，where are we going？with my family.A．was watching B．have watchedC．would watch D．had watched解析：选A。
考查时态。
句意：——你好，皮特。
为什么你昨晚没去电影院？——我和我的家人一直在看热播剧《爸爸去哪儿》。
表示过去一个时间段一直正在进行的动作或状态用过去进行时。
故判断选A。
4．(2015·南通市二模)—Have you brought the photo of your family?—Yes，I________it the whole morning.A．would look for B．looked forC．have been looking for D．had looked for解析：选B。
考查时态和语态。
句意：——你带来你的家庭照了吗？——是的，我找了一个早上。
分析句子。
已经带来了家庭照。
故一个早上寻找家庭照只是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。
故选B项。
根据时间状语the whole morning，本题容易选成C项。
5．(2016·浙江余姚中学质检)—Does your brother serve in the army?—No，not now.But he________in the army for 8 years.A．would serve B．servedC．had served D．was serving解析：选B。
考查时态。
句意：——你哥哥在部队服役吗？——不，现在不了。
但他在部队服役8年。
故B正确。
6．(2015·金华十校模拟)This glass________easily，so please put a “Handle withCare” sticker on the box before you mail it.A．is broken B．will be brokenC．breaks D．has broken解析：选C。
考查动词的时态和语态。
句意：玻璃易碎，因此在邮寄前请在箱子上贴上“小心轻放”的标签。
英语中的某些及物动词一旦被副词修饰，则可用主动形式表示被动含义，如sell，read等。
break也一样，空后有easily修饰，“玻璃易碎”又是客观事实，应用一般现在时。
故选C。
7．(2016·宁波市十校联考)The nationwide smog serves as a constant reminder，indicating that it’s high time we________on ourselves.A．would reflect B．have reflectedC．are reflecting D．reflected解析：选D。
考查动词的时态。
句意：全国范围的雾霾充当了不断地提醒者，暗示着是我们该反省我们自己的时候了。
It is time＋主语＋过去时，意为“是……的时候了”。
故选D。
8．(2015·绍兴市模拟)I first read the fashion magazine over a decade ago and________to it since.A．subscribed B．had subscribedC．have subscribed D．was subscribing解析：选C。
考查动词的时态。
句意：我10多年前第一次读时装杂志，并从此以后一直订阅该杂志。
根据题干中的since判断用现在完成时。
故选C。
9．(2016·绍兴市英语测试)Reminded that her family would move out of the familiar neighborhood，the little girl________from head to toe the whole night.A．has shaken B．was shakingC．had shaken D．would shake解析：选B。
考查时态。
句意：有人提醒她，她的家人将搬出熟悉的社区，小女孩整个晚上一直全身发抖。
根据时间状语the whole night判断用过去进行时。
故选B。
10．(2015·杭州地区七校三次质检)A recent research shows that there________volcanic activities on the moon and Mars.However，they no longer exist now.A．had been B．has beenC．were D．would be解析：选C。
考查时态。
第一句句意：最近的研究表明在月球和火星上曾经有火山运动。
根据下文的However，they no longer exist now.可知，现在它们不再存在了，故可以判断是曾经存在，故使用一般过去时，选择C。
[模拟题组二]1．The Smiths flew to New Zealand for a holiday this morning and they ________ there for a week.A．are staying B．have stayedC．stayed D．had stayed解析：选A。
句意：史密斯一家今早飞往新西兰去度假，他们要在那儿待一周。
此处用现在进行时表将来。
2．(2015·温州市二模)Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday，for it________and is beyond our control.A．has passed B．will passC．passed D．had passed解析：选A。
考查时态。
句意：生活教给我们不要后悔昨天，因为昨天已经过去了，并且无法控制。
根据空后的is判断，昨天已经过去，用现在完成时。
故选A。
3．(2015·杭州市二次质检)I________TV alone in the living room when I suddenly heard a crack upstairs.A．would watch B．had watchedC．was watching D．watched解析：选C。
考查时态。
句意：我独自一人在起居室里正在看电视，这时我突然听到楼上的破裂声。
题干中的when“正在那时”，从句应用一般过去时，主句应用过去进行时。
故选C。
4．In order to make up the missing notes，he ________his best to spend as much spare time as possible doing this job these days.A．tried B．will tryC．has been trying D．has tried解析：选C。
考查时态。
句意：为了补丢失的笔记，他这些天一直在努力用尽可能多的业余时间做这项工作。
根据句意及these days提示可知，此处强调从过去某个时间开始到现在一直在做的事情，因此用现在完成进行时。
5．(2015·嘉兴市教学测试二)When making small talk at holiday parties，don’t tell someone who________weight how amazing they look.That implies they looked terrible before.A．has lost B．would loseC．will be losing D．had lost解析：选A。
考查动词的时态。
句意：假期的派对上聊天时，不要告诉已经减肥的人他们看起来多令人惊奇。
那就暗示着他们以前看起来很难看。
根据题干中后面的那句话可判断是已经减肥，强调减肥的影响，故选A。
6．(2015·盐城市模拟)—With this New Year________new challenges.—Sure.Global economy remains uncertain，and many countries continue to struggle.A．comes B．will comeC．is coming D．come解析：选D。
考查时态。
句意：——新的挑战伴随着这个新年到来了。
——当然。
全球经济仍存在不确定性，许多国家还需继续奋斗。
介词放在句首，主语和谓语动词完全倒装，这种倒装句一般只有一般现在时和一般过去时，故判断选D。
7．(2015·南京、盐城二模)Mr.Smith let off upon me the speech he________to make all along.A．had died B．diedC．was dying D．had been dying解析：选D。
考查时态。
句意：史密斯先生向我不断练习一个他一直就渴望做的演讲。