最新高考英语语法练习题(有详细答案)
高考英语语法填空动词形式练习题30题含答案解析
高考英语语法填空动词形式练习题30题含答案解析1.She often ______ (read) books in the library.reads答案解析：本题考查一般现在时。
主语是she，第三人称单数，often 表示经常发生的动作，所以谓语动词用reads。
一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要用第三人称单数形式。
2.I ______ (go) to the park yesterday.went答案解析：本题考查一般过去时。
yesterday 表示过去的时间，所以谓语动词用went。
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
3.We ______ (visit) our grandparents next week.will visit答案解析：本题考查一般将来时。
next week 表示将来的时间，所以谓语动词用will visit。
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
4.He ______ (play) basketball every Sunday.plays答案解析：本题考查一般现在时。
every Sunday 表示经常发生的动作，主语是he，第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用plays。
一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要用第三人称单数形式。
5.They ______ (see) a movie last weekend.saw答案解析：本题考查一般过去时。
last weekend 表示过去的时间，所以谓语动词用saw。
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
6.The students ______ (study) hard for the exam.study答案解析：本题考查一般现在时。
主语是students，复数形式，所以谓语动词用study。
一般现在时中，当主语是复数时，动词用原形。
7.I ______ (be) happy to see you tomorrow.will be答案解析：本题考查一般将来时。
高中英语语法综合练习题40题(答案解析)
高中英语语法综合练习题40题(答案解析)1.The news that China's space program has made remarkable progress inspired many people. Which of the following is correct about the function of "that China's space program has made remarkable progress" in this sentence?A.Subject clauseB.Object clauseC.Predicative clauseD.Appositive clause答案解析：D。
“that China's space program has made remarkable progress”在句中是同位语从句，解释说明“news”的具体内容。
主语从句在句中充当主语；宾语从句在句中充当宾语；表语从句在句中充当表语，而此句中该从句是对“news”的解释说明，是同位语从句。
2.In the novel, the question whether the hero will choose love or duty is a major plot point. What kind of clause is "whether the hero will choose love or duty"?A.Subject clauseB.Object clauseC.Predicative clauseD.Appositive clause答案解析：A。
“whether the hero will choose love or duty”在句中充当主语，是主语从句。
宾语从句在句中充当宾语；表语从句在句中充当表语；同位语从句是对名词的解释说明，此句中该从句是句子的主语，所以是主语从句。
高中英语语法练习题50题含答案解析
高中英语语法练习题50题含答案解析1.The number of students in our school ____ growing.A.isB.areC.beD.was答案解析：A。
“the number of+名词复数”表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
选项B“are”用于主语是复数的情况；选项C“be”动词原形不能直接作谓语；选项D“was”是过去式，与题干时态不符。
2.There ____ a lot of books on the shelf.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案解析：B。
“a lot of books”是复数名词短语，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。
选项A“is”用于主语是单数的情况；选项C“be”动词原形不能直接作谓语；选项D“were”是过去式，与题干时态不符。
3.Each of the students ____ a new book.A.haveB.hasC.is havingD.are having答案解析：B。
“each of+名词复数”表示“……中的每一个”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
选项A“have”用于主语是复数的情况；选项C 和D“is having”“are having”是现在进行时，与题干要求不符。
4.Neither of the two boys ____ been to Beijing.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are答案解析：B。
“neither of+名词复数”表示“两者都不”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
选项A“have”用于主语是复数的情况；选项C 和D“is”“are”与“been to”搭配不当。
5.Both of my sisters ____ teachers.A.isB.areC.beD.was答案解析：B。
“both of+名词复数”表示“两者都”，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。
选项A“is”用于主语是单数的情况；选项C“be”动词原形不能直接作谓语；选项D“was”是过去式，与题干时态不符。
高中英语语法综合练习题40题含答案解析
高中英语语法综合练习题40题含答案解析1.The news that he won the first prize excited everyone.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as答案解析：B。
本题考查同位语从句。
“that he won the first prize”是对“the news”的解释说明，且在从句中不充当任何成分，所以用that。
选项 A 一般在定语从句中充当成分；选项 C 一般在名词性从句中充当成分；选项D 一般引导定语从句。
2.We are discussing the question when we will start our journey.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where答案解析：C。
本题考查同位语从句。
“when we will start our journey”解释说明“the question”，且在从句中作时间状语，所以用when。
选项A 和B 在从句中一般充当主语、宾语等成分；选项D 在从句中作地点状语。
3.What he said at the meeting made us all surprised.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.as答案解析：B。
本题考查主语从句。
“What he said at the meeting”在句中作主语，“made”是谓语动词。
主语从句中不缺少成分，所以用that。
选项A 本身在主语从句中充当成分；选项C 一般在定语从句中使用；选项D 一般引导定语从句。
4.It is known to all that the earth is round.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.as答案解析：B。
本题考查主语从句。
“It”是形式主语，真正的主语是“that the earth is round”。
主语从句中不缺少成分，所以用that。
选项 A 在名词性从句中一般充当成分；选项 C 一般在定语从句中使用；选项D 一般引导定语从句。
人教版高考英语语法练习题50题含答案解析
人教版高考英语语法练习题50题含答案解析1. The reason ______ he was late for school was that he missed the early bus.A. whichB. whyC. whereD. when答案：B。
解析：本题考查定语从句。
先行词是“reason”，在定语从句中表示原因，关系词要用“why”。
选项A“which”在定语从句中充当主语或宾语，这里不适用；选项C“where”在定语从句中充当地点状语，不符合题意；选项D“when”在定语从句中充当时间状语，也不符合。
2. I don't know ______ he will come tomorrow.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. which答案：B。
解析：本题考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。
根据句子意思“我不知道他明天是否会来”，这里需要一个表示“是否”的连接词，“if”符合要求。
选项A“that”引导宾语从句时无实际意义，在这里不符合语境；选项C“what”在宾语从句中要充当主语、宾语等成分，这里不需要；选项D“which”表示“哪一个”，也不符合句子意思。
3. She told me ______ she had bought a new dress.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where答案：A。
解析：本题考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。
句子“她告诉我她买了一条新裙子”，这里“that”引导宾语从句，无实际意义，只起连接作用。
选项B“which”在宾语从句中要充当成分，这里不需要；选项C“what”在宾语从句中要充当主语、宾语等成分，这里也不需要；选项D“where”表示地点，不符合句子意思。
4. The place ______ we visited last year is very beautiful.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who答案：B。
2023高考英语语法知识练习题及答案
2023高考英语语法知识练习题及答案1. 选择题A) I asked him why _______ late.a) he is b) is he c) was he d) he wasB) _______ the weather is good, we will go to the park.a) Whether b) If c) Unless d) SinceC) Mary can speak French _______ Spanish.a) also b) too c) either d) as well asD) The car _______ by the time we got there.a) had left b) leaves c) has left d) leftE) It is years _______ I last saw her.a) after b) while c) since d) until2. 填空题A) I couldn't believe my eyes _______ I heard the news.B) They _______ discuss the problem before making a decision.C) _______ book on the shelf is mine.D) Linda is a talented musician. She can play _______ piano and _______ guitar.E) My sister _______ to live in Paris for two years.3. 改错题A) The teacher asked, "Whose pen is this?" - The teacher asked whose pen was this.B) I can't able to come to the party tomorrow. - I won't be able to come to the party tomorrow.C) She made her sister to wash the dishes. - She made her sister wash the dishes.4. 句子翻译A) 我在图书馆读了两个小时的书。
高中英语语法练习题40题(带答案)
高中英语语法练习题40题(带答案)1. The news ______ we won the game made everyone excited.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where答案解析：A。
在这个句子中，“we won the game”是对“the news”内容的解释说明，是同位语从句。
同位语从句中，当从句意义完整，不缺成分时，引导词用that，which在定语从句中充当主语或宾语，what不能引导同位语从句，where在从句中作地点状语，所以这里选A。
2. I don't know ______ book this is.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which答案解析：B。
这里考查的是宾语从句中的所属关系。
句子表达不知道这本书是谁的，“whose”表示“谁的”，用于修饰名词“book”，who 在从句中作主语，whom作宾语，which表示“哪一个”，不符合句子要表达的所属关系，所以选B。
3. The reason ______ he was late for school was that he missed the bus.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. when答案解析：A。
这是一个定语从句，“the reason”在从句中作原因状语，当先行词是“reason”，在从句中作原因状语时，引导词用“why”。
that在定语从句中作主语或宾语，which作主语或宾语，when作时间状语，所以选A。
4. She told me ______ she would go to Paris the next day.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. when答案解析：A。
这里是宾语从句，从句“she would go to Paris the next day”是一个完整的陈述句，这种情况下用that引导宾语从句。
高考英语语法练习题50题答案解析版
高考英语语法练习题50题答案解析版1. I wonder ______ he will come to my birthday party.A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. which答案解析：B。
这是一个名词性从句中的宾语从句。
“wonder”表示“想知道”，后面的句子作宾语。
选项A“that”在名词性从句中无实际意义，通常用于陈述一个事实，这里不是陈述事实而是表示不确定，所以A不对。
选项B“whether”表示“是否”，符合句子语境。
选项C“what”在名词性从句中要充当主语、宾语或表语等成分，这里不需要，所以C错误。
选项D“which”表示“哪一个”，在句中也要充当成分，这里不适用，所以D错误。
2. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose答案解析：A。
这是一个定语从句。
先行词是“book”，表示物。
选项A“which”可以用来引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语，指代先行词“book”，所以A正确。
选项B“who”用于指人，先行词是人时使用，这里先行词是“book”，所以B错误。
选项C“whom”也是指人，在定语从句中作宾语，这里不符合，所以C错误。
选项D“whose”表示所属关系，“谁的”，这里不表示所属关系，所以D错误。
3. She will go to Paris for a holiday ______ she has enough money.A. ifB. althoughC. becauseD. since答案解析：A。
这是一个状语从句，这里是条件状语从句。
选项A“if”表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，句子的意思是如果她有足够的钱，她就会去巴黎度假，符合逻辑。
选项B“although”表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，不符合句子逻辑，所以B错误。
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高中英语语法练习题（有详细答案）1. Ms Nancy didn't mind at all ______ to the ceremony.A. being not invitedB. not being invitedC. not invitingD. not to be invited2. "_____ your meeting is!" he offered them his sincere congratulations.A. How a great successB. What a great successC. How great successD. What great success3. We must remember that _____fashion is not the most important thing in _______ life.A. /; theB. /; /C. the; /D. the; the4. It _____ quite a few years _____ the accused was declared innocent and set free.A. was; sinceB. is; thatC. will be; whenD. was; before5. The professor said he could talk on _____ interested the audience.A. any topicB. which topicC. whichever topicD. the topic he thought it6.Under no circumstance _____ to tell lies to parents.A. children are allowedB. are children allowedC. children will allowD. will children allow7.Modern science and technology has _____ communication between people far apart.A. made convenientB. made it convenientC. made it convenient forD. made it convenient to8.I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John's birthday party, _____?A. didn't IB. didn't youC. hadn't youD. will you9.The great use of school education is not so much to teach you things _____ to teach you the art of learning.A. asB. thatC. thanD. but10.No matter how frequently _____ the works of Beethoven always attract a large number of people.A. performingB. performedC. to be performedD. being performed11._____ their real economic situations, they got some relief fund from the government.A. ConsideringB. ConsideredC. Having been consideredD. Being considered12.Tina _____ have known the truth, or she would have told us.A. mustn'tB. shouldn'tC. can'tD. needn't13.There are some police cars in front. What do you suppose _____?A. is the matterB. is happenedC. is the wrongD. the trouble is14._____ of water makes Death Valley a desert, but it is by no means devoid.A. LackingB. Being lackC. Because of lackD. Lack15. In recent years much more emphasis has been put______ developing the students productive skills.A. ontoB. inC. overD. on16. A survey was carried out on the death rate of those who were infected by SARS, ________were surprising.A. as resultsB. which resultsC. the results of itD. the results of which17. The organization broke no rules, but ______had it acted responsibly.A. neitherB. soC. eitherD. both18. Many workers were organized to clear away remained of the World Trade Center.A. thoseB. thatC. whatD. where19. My train arrive in New York at eight o'clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there ______by then.A. would leaveB. will have leftC. has leftD. had left20. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____his arguments in favor of the new theory.A. to be based onB. to base onC. which to base onD. on which to base21 . ________evidence that language acquiring ability must be stimulated.A. If beingB. It isC. There isD. There being22. Professor Wang , _______ for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students.A. knowingB. knownC. to be knownD. having known23.In fact Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than ____ in New York.A. to stayB. stayedC. stayD. having stayed24.You ____ him so closely; you should have kept your distance.A. shouldn't followB. mustn't followC. couldn't have been followingD. shouldn't have been following25.There has been a great increase in retail sales , ____﹖A. does thereB. isn't thereC. hasn't thereD. isn't it26. It is the news ____ most parents of the hope that there is a safe and socially approved road to a kind of life they themselves have not had, but their children can.A. that depriveB. that it deprivesC. that deprivesD. when it deprives27. We hadn't met for 20 years, but I recognized her_____ I saw her.A. the momentB. for the momentC. the moment whenD. at the moment when28. On hearing a great noise, Mike looked forward through the window _____ what happened outside the room.A. to seeingB. to seeC. seeingD. to have seen29. You ______ be driven out of the school if you dare to cheat in the exam.A. shouldB. wouldC. willD. shall30. Everyone hopes that we can do something to make things better, so we can't help ______ under the stress.A. but workingB. but to workC. workD. but work31. We all think that _____ no need to make laws to prevent the young from getting married during their college life.A. it isB. there hasC. it hasD. there is32. Postage ______, the necklace will cost you at least 650 yuan.A. includingB. includedC. includeD. to be included33. With his eyes ______ on the family album, he thought of the fun he had when he lived with his parents.A. fixingB. fixedC. to be fixedD. being fixed34. George applied for the position three times ______ he finally got it.A. beforeB. untilC. whenD. after35. This robot is supposed to save a lot of labor, but it remains a problem if it ______.A. isB. savesC. doesD. has36. There were many more people who got injured in the big fire than _______.A. was reportedB. it was reportedC. were reportedD. they were reported37. He doesn't know what to say, for it is the first time that he ______ with a girl.A. went outB. goes outC. has gone outD. had gone out38. ___which way to take, the little boy behaved like a real gentleman who comforted his sister from time to time.A. Leaving to wonderB. Having left to wonderC. Left wonderingD. Left to wonder39. During the tourist season, there are many people wandering in this city to see the old castles _____ in the sixteenth century.A. to be builtB. being builtC. having been builtD. built40. When do you think ______ start the new attack?A. they willB. will theyC. they canD. can they答案：1. B2. B success 名词，保留远动词含义"成功"是不可数名词；如用来代替具体的人（成功者）或具体的事（成功的事情（东西））是可数名词。