Unit 2 Robots知识讲解Unit 2 Robots 语言点.doc

Unit 2 Robots 语言点编稿：牛新阁审稿：王春霞学习目标重点词汇desire alarm sympathy favour accompany declare staff junior talent divorce重点短语test out leave alone set aside in all ring up or rather turn aroundbe bound to重点句型1. there be的变句式2. before从句大全3. have sb. doing 及其它知识讲解重点词汇desire【原句回放】Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires? 你认为机器人可能有自己的需要和欲望吗？【点拨】desire n.愿望；欲望v.想要……；向往……常用搭配：a desire for sth./ to do sth. 得到某物/做某事的渴望at one’s desire 应某人的要求desire to do sth. 渴望做某事desire + 从句（从句谓语用“should + 动词原形”，should可省）They have no desire to work for the government. 他们不想为政府工作。

The President desires that you (should) visit him next week.总统希望你下周来拜访他。

The company naturally desires to avoid negative publicity.公司自然想避开负面的宣传。

They all know the leaders’ desire that neither country (should) lose any territory.他们都明白两国领导人对两国都不要失去领土的希望。

alarm【原句回放】However, when she first saw the robot, she felt alarmed. 然而她初次见到机器人时就感到吃惊。

【点拨】alarm vt.使警觉，使惊恐，惊动n. 警报，闹表，惊恐常见搭配：sound/ raise the alarm 发警报 a fire alarm 火警Her high temperature alarmed the doctors. 她的高烧惊动了医生们。

She turned in alarm as the wind blew the door open.当风把门刮开时，她惊恐地转过身。

【拓展1】1. alarmed adj. 担心的，害怕的（表示人的感觉）常见搭配：be alarmed by/ at/over 因为......感到惊恐There is no need to look so alarmed. 没有必要显得那么惊恐吧。

The police have become increasingly alarmed by the number of prisoners trying to escape.警察们已经因为试图逃跑的囚犯的数量而担心了。

2. alarming adj.使人惊恐的, 令人担忧的We noticed that there was an alarming increase in violent crime in those cities.我们注意到那些城市里的暴力犯罪的增长速度惊人。

【拓展2】本单元出现的表示情感的形容词还有：embarrassed 感到尴尬的amazed 感到吃惊的amused 感到愉快的surprised 感到惊奇的disturbed 感到不安的upset 感到不适的satisfied 感到满意的frightened 感到害怕的同样，这些词的动词形式表示“使（某人）......”，动词-ing形式表示事物的性质和特点，译成“令人......的”。

如：Be careful not to embarrass others by asking embarrassing questions.注意不要问令人尴尬的问题, 那样会使人难堪。

sympathy【原句回放】Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot. 克莱尔觉得，机器人会向她表示同情，这有点荒唐可笑。

【点拨】sympathy n.同情（心）常用搭配：feel/have sympathy for 对......表示同情get/ win sympathy from sb. 获得某人的同情out of sympathy 出于同情in sympathy with 赞同，同情express sympathy for…对……表示慰问I felt much sympathy for the blind. 我很同情盲人。

They gave him some money out of sympathy.他们出于同情给了他一些钱。

If possible, let’s express sympathy for the old in our town.如果可能的话，咱们去慰问一下镇上的老人吧。

favour【原句回放】As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant. 托尼为让克莱尔高兴，答应帮助她，使她变得漂亮，使她的家更加高雅大方。

【点拨】favour n.恩惠、帮忙、善行、喜爱、支持（美语拼写favor）常见搭配：do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙in favour of 同意，支持As a favour, the man gave me some money to help me get through the hard time.作为一种善行，那人给了我一些钱帮我度过难关。

The idea may find favour with old people. 这个想法可能会得到老年人的赞同的。

Could you do me a favour and turn off that light? 你能帮帮忙关了那盏灯吗？I am not in favour of the decision to close the village primary school.我不赞成关闭这所乡村小学的决定。

【拓展】favour vt. 喜欢，偏袒，有利于Of the two possible plans I favour the first. 在这两种可行方案中，我赞成前者。

The grandparents often favour their grandson. 这家的爷爷奶奶经常偏袒孙子。

A hot climate and plentiful rainfall favour the growth of plants.炎热的气候和丰沛的雨水有利于植物生长。

accompany【原句回放】As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops, he wrote out a list of items for her.【点拨】accompany vt.伴随，陪同；和……一起发生；附带常见搭配：accompany sb. to…陪某人去……I must ask you to accompany me to the police station. 我必须请你陪我去警察局。

Children under 12 must be accompanied by an adult.12岁以下的孩子必须有成年人同行。

Thunders accompanied by heavy rain in this season are very common.这个季节，雷鸣常常伴有大雨。

【拓展】company n. 陪伴，陪同，公司declare【原句回放】She cried out “Tony” and then heard him declare that he didn’t want to leave her the next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please her. 她大叫一声“托尼”，然后听到托尼一本正经地说，明天他不想离开她，而且他并不满足仅仅使她开心。

【点拨】declare vt. 表明，声明，宣布，宣告，宣称常见搭配：declare sb./sth. (to be) sth. 声称某人/物......declare for/against 声明支持/ 反对Australia declared its support for the agreement. 澳大利亚宣布支持这项协议。

The judge declared him the winner of the game. 裁判宣布他赢得了比赛。

Brady declared that he had no intention of giving up the fight.布雷迪声称他无意放弃这场战斗。

【拓展】declare与announcedeclare用于正式场合，清楚有力地让人知道某件大事、要闻或官方的立场、态度等。

用于普通场合，给人“一本正经”的感觉。

announce把人们关心或感兴趣的事公布于众。

The war was declared illegal by the International Court of Justice.国际法庭宣布这场战争是非法的。

If I have a birthday party, I want to announce it to my friends.如果我办生日晚会的话，我想通报我的朋友们。

staff【原句回放】In 1942 he joined the staff of the Philadelphia Navy Yard as a junior chemist and worked there for three years. 1942年，他在费城海军造船厂担任初级化学师，干了三年。

【点拨】staff n.全体职员We discussed when the general meeting of the whole staff was to be held.我们讨论了什么时候召开全体员工大会。