人教版高一英语必修3UNIT2知识点详解练习
人教版高中英语必修三Unit2MoralsandVirtues重点知识归纳(带答案)
人教版高中英语必修三Unit2MoralsandVirtues重点知识归纳单选题1、Many parents ________ at the back of the classroom, ________ to the teacher attentively.A．were seated, listeningB．were seating, were listeningC．seated, listeningD．seated, listened答案：A考查动词语态及非谓语动词。
句意：许多家长坐在教室的后面，专心地听老师讲课。
分析可知，第一空处是谓语，排除C和D；表“就座的”用be seated，主语parents是复数，因此第一空是were seated；句中谓语是were seated，第二空用非谓语动词，parents和listen之间是主谓关系，因此第二空用现在分词listening，表主动。
故选A。
2、The Natural History Museum has a large collection of wildlife, from butterflies to dinosaurs.A．to rangeB．rangedC．rangingD．range答案：C考查非谓语动词。
句意：自然历史博物馆收藏了大量的野生动物，从蝴蝶到恐龙都有。
分析句子可知，空处应用非谓语形式，动词range和逻辑主语collection之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故选C项。
3、The National Gallery is the British national art museum ________ on the north side of European art ________ from 1 3th century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh.A．built; rangedB．built; rangingC．to be built; rangedD．to be built; ranging答案：B考查非谓语动词。
(完整版)人教版高一英语必修3UNIT2知识点详解练习
UNIT 2 Healthy EatingGrammar:1.Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.1)feeling very frustrated 现在分词在句中作伴随状语eg.She sat on the chair reading a newspaper.(表伴随)Walking in the street, she met her old friend.(表时间)Seeing no body at home , she decided to eat outside.(表原因)The child fell, striking his head against the ground.(表结果)He thought of his mutton kebabs, fatty pork cooked in the hottest, finest oil.过去分词短语作后置定语，表被动。
= which were cooked in the hottest oil. 2)feel frustrated at/with......因....而懊恼，对....感到沮丧frustrated 修饰sb. frustrating修饰sth2. His restaurant ought to be full of people.1) ought to○1to show a moral duty 表示一种道义上的责任，应该Eg.She ought to look after her child better.○2表示劝告或建议This dish is delicious. You ought to try some.○3表示期望或可能发生的事Children ought to be able to read by the age of 7.○4表示推测，表示较大的可能性That ought to be enough food for the four of us.○5ought to have done 表示本应该…，而却没有…Eg.You ought to have come yesterday.2)be full of =be filled with/be crowded withHe looks so upset; I ____________him the bad news so early.A.should have toldB.should tellC.oughtn’t to have toldD.shouldn’t tell3.He thought of his mutton kebabs, fatty pork cooked in the hottest, finest oil. 过去分词短语作后置定语，表被动。
(完整版)人教版高中英语必修3Unit2知识点详解
Part 1. Warming up1．diet n.日常饮食；食物It is important to have a balanced，healthy diet.均衡、健康的日常饮食很重要。
搭配be on a diet在节食go on a diet节食put sb.on a diet 限制某人的饮食①No sugar in my coffee，please；I’m dieting.请不要给我的咖啡放糖，我在节食。
②(牛津P552)I decided to go_on_a_diet before my holiday.我决定在休假前节食。
③It is important to have_a_balanced,healthy_diet.拥有均衡、健康的饮食很重要。
④The doctor put him on a diet after operation.手术之后，医生规定了他的饮食。
2．What will happen to you if you don’t eat a balanced diet?假如你的饮食不均衡会怎么样？balance n平衡；天平v．平衡；权衡I think it’s important for a college student to have a balance between study and a social life.我认为一个大学生在学习与社会生活之间保持平衡是很重要的。
You have to balance the advantages of living downtown against the disadvantages.你必须权衡住在市中心的利弊。
On balance，the company has had a successful year.总的来说，公司这一年是成功的。
根据提示，完成下列句子。
(1)Seeing a car coming at a crossing，she (失去平衡) and fell down from her bike.(2)The key to learning skating is to (保持平衡)．lost her balancekeep the balancePart 2. Pre-reading, reading and comprehending1. Wang Pengwei sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.feeling这里是用动词的-ing形式做伴随状语。
人教版高一英语必修三unit2知识点
人教版高一英语必修三unit2知识点人教版高一英语必修三Unit 2 知识点
Unit 2的知识点涵盖了以下几个方面：人称代词和物主代词的
用法、动词不定式的用法以及插入语和表语从句的用法。
下面将
对这几个知识点进行详细解析：
一、人称代词和物主代词的用法
1. 人称代词用于代替特定的人或物，包括主格和宾格两种形式。
主格人称代词常用于句子的主语位置，宾格人称代词常用于句子
的宾语位置。
2. 物主代词用于表示所有关系，可用于名词前作定语或表示所
有格。
二、动词不定式的用法
1. 动词不定式作为动词的一种形式，在句中可充当名词、形容词、副词等不同的成分。
2. 动词不定式可以与某些动词连用，如want, hope, try, plan等，构成动词短语。
三、插入语的用法
1. 插入语是句子中的一种修饰成分，用于补充或强调某个句子成分，常置于句子中间或两个逗号之间。
2. 插入语可以是一个词、一个短语或一个从句。
四、表语从句的用法
1. 表语从句用来说明或补充主语或宾语的意思，一般由连词that, whether, if等引导。
2. 表语从句在结构上与主句相互独立，从句内部有自己的主语和谓语。
以上就是Unit 2的主要知识点，通过学习和掌握这些知识点，我们可以更好地理解和运用英语语法，提高我们的英语水平。
希望本篇文章对你的学习有所帮助。
2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三unit2知识点详解练习
2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三UNIT 2 Healthy EatingGrammar:1.Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.1)feeling very frustrated 现在分词在句中作伴随状语eg.She sat on the chair reading a newspaper.(表伴随)Walking in the street, she met her old friend.(表时间)Seeing no body at home , she decided to eat outside.(表原因)The child fell, striking his head against the ground.(表结果)He thought of his mutton kebabs, fatty pork cooked in the hottest, finest oil.过去分词短语作后置定语，表被动。
= which were cooked in the hottest oil. 2)feel frustrated at/with......因....而懊恼，对....感到沮丧frustrated 修饰sb. frustrating修饰sth2. His restaurant ought to be full of people.1) ought to○1to show a moral duty 表示一种道义上的责任，应该Eg.She ought to look after her child better.○2表示劝告或建议This dish is delicious. You ought to try some.○3表示期望或可能发生的事Children ought to be able to read by the age of 7.○4表示推测，表示较大的可能性That ought to be enough food for the four of us.○5ought to have done 表示本应该…，而却没有…Eg.You ought to have come yesterday.2)be full of =be filled with/be crowded withHe looks so upset; I ____________him the bad news so early.A.should have toldB.should tellC.oughtn’t to have toldD.shouldn’t tell3.He thought of his mutton kebabs, fatty pork cooked in the hottest, finest oil. 过去分词短语作后置定语，表被动。
人教高中英语必修3unit2词汇和知识点
Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词1. 日常饮食n.______________2. 叹气v.& n．______________3. 纤维, 纤维制品n.______________4. 咨询, 请教n.______________5. 债务, 欠款n．______________6. 果仁n.______________7. 研究, 调查n.______________ 8. 均衡膳食n.______________9. 怒目而视v. ______________ 10.苗条的, 减肥adj.______________11. 女主人n.______________ 12. 生的adj.______________13. 顾客n.______________ 14. 折扣n.______________Ⅱ.写出下列单词的变化形式1. (使)联合; (使)结合v.________; 联合n.________2. 好奇心n.__________; 好奇的adj. ________; 好奇地adv.________3. 力量; 强项n.________; 强壮的adj.________; 加强v.________4. 限制v.________; 限度n.________; 有限的adj.________; 无限的adj.________5. 有利v. & n．________; 有益的adj. ________6. 消化，摘要v.________; 消化n. ________; 有助消化的adj. ________7. 缺点，虚弱n. ________; 虚弱的adj.________Exercise: 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. I have ________ what he said for you：as a baby's ability of ________ food is rather poor, you should give her some porridge to eat because porridge is good for ________.(digest)2. The boy was ________ about everything he saw. (curiosity)3. Despite mistakes and ________, it did a great deal of good work inside the trade unions. (weak)4. This food will ________ you up after your illness. (strength)5. He considered that the change would be ________ to his health. (benefit)6. The __________ of the 50 states forms the United States of America. (combine)Ⅲ.翻译下列必背短语1. 扔掉; 丢弃______________2. 被放过; 不受惩罚______________3. 谋生______________4. 欠债______________5. 对……厌倦、厌烦______________6. 对……感到惊讶______________7. 说谎______________ 8. 发觉自己______________9. 削减______________ 10. 让……做……; 允许……做___________ 11. 增加体重______________ 12. 减肥, 减轻体重______________13. 赢回, 重新获得______________ 14. 不久以后______________Exercise: 根据括号中的解释，用适当的短语完成句子1. Nowadays quite a few people ________ (show no interest in) living in big cities.2. She ________ (support herself) by selling vegetable and fruits.3. Obviously, the man ________ (not telling the truth) about the agreement.4. I always try to avoid being ________ (owing much money to others) to anyone.5. It took the workers 2 hours to ________ (to bring down by cutting) the trees.6. Not many criminals ________ (not be punished) their crimes at that time.7. ________(not long after) the baby could walk by itself.用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文人们知道没有什么比健康更重要，可是他们发觉他们更容易发福了，于是健康饮食就成了热门话题。
高一英语必修三unit2知识点
agree
agree to do sth同意做某事
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agree on 双方就某事达成协议 练习：You look well.The air and the sea foods in
Sanya must agree_____you,I suppse.
A.with B.to C.on D.about
A
cut 词组扩展：
cut across cut in cut away cut out cut off cut up cut through
走动；
添加标题
get sb. down 人沮丧
使某
添加标题
get through 完成
通过，
添加标题
get on with 与...相处
进展，
添加标题
get down to 着手
开始，
习题练习
-Have you______?
-No,I had the wrong number.
高中英语人教版2019必修第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues知识点素材含答案
必修第三册Unit 2Morals and VirtuesⅠ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分)1．moral adj.道德的；道义上的n．品行；道德；寓意2．dilemma n．进退两难的境地；困境3．physician n．医师；(尤指)内科医生4．kindergarten n．学前班；幼儿园5．insurance n．保险；保险业6．export n．出口；出口商品v t.出口；输出；传播7．pole n．(行星的)极；地极8．pregnant adj.怀孕的；妊娠的9．disguise v t.装扮；假扮；掩盖n．伪装；化装用具10．might n．力量；威力Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共11分)1．virtue n．高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质2．precious adj.珍稀的；宝贵的3．union n．协会；联合会；工会4．decade n．十年；十年期5．principle n．道德原则；法则；原则6．passive adj.被动的；顺从的7．whisper v i.& v t.悄声说；耳语；低语n．耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传8．midnight n．子夜；午夜9．chain n．一连串(人或事)；链子；链条10．despair n．绝望v i.绝望；感到无望11．therefore ad v.因此；所以Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共20分)1．marriage n．结婚；婚姻→marry v．(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶2．scholarship n．奖学金→scholar n．学者3．tend v t.照顾；照料v i.倾向；趋于→tendency n．趋势；趋向4．sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的→sharply ad v.急剧地；严厉地→sharpenv t.削尖；磨快；使提高5．accident n．事故；车祸；失事→accidental adj.意外的；偶然的→accidentally ad v.偶然地6．memory n．记忆力；回忆→memoriz(s)e v t.记住；记忆7．harm n．& v t.伤害；损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmfully ad v.有害地→harmless adj.无害的8．tension n．紧张关系；紧张；焦虑→tense adj.紧张的；(尤指肌肉、身体)拉紧的n．(动词的)时态9．appoint v t.任命；委派→appointment n．约会；任命；委任→appointed adj.约定的；指定的10．flexible adj.灵活的；可变通的→flexibly ad v.灵活地→flexibility n．灵活性Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．compulsory adj.义务的；强制的2．condemn v t.谴责；使注定3．conscious adj.神志清醒的；有意识的4．consequence n．结果；后果5．considerate adj.体贴的；考虑周到的Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)1．carry sb through sth帮助某人渡过难关2．tend to do sth易于做某事；往往会发生某事3．care for喜欢；照顾4．in memory of作为对……的纪念5．in tears流着泪；含着泪6．a great deal (of) 大量Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)1．Girls who major in English in our department are in the majority.(major)2．The resident physician often complains about his working conditions and I’m tired of his complaints.(complain)3．Many people voted for him in the election and eventually he was elected as president.(elect) 4．Seeing the scary wolf，children were very scared，but some adults managed to scare the beast off.(scare)5．Doctors operated on the injured person immediately and the operation was very successful.(operate)6．When he needed someone to assist him，his assistant came to his assistance.(assist)7．The boy is always energetic.I’m curious to know where his energy comes from.(energy) 8．After his retirement，the retired resident physician moved to the countryside.(retire)9．He has been saving ￥500 from his income every month and now his savings amount to ￥10,000.(save)10．My suggestion got rejected and the rejection made me in low spirits for a long time.(reject) Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共12分)be responsible for，pass away，trip over，succeed in，care for，in despair1．One woman tripped over the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground.2．Owing to his generous assistance，I succeeded in starting the engine again the other day. 3．My dear father，you brought me into the world，cared for me and loved me.4．We are supposed to be responsible for our own behaviours and try our best to protect the environment.5．With no one to turn to for help in this strange city，Alice was in despair and wanted to go back to her hometown.6．Sadly，my grandmother passed away two years ago but I still think of her all the time since her death.Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)1．没有什么比在炎热的夏天喝一杯冷饮更好的了。
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UNIT 2 Healthy EatingGrammar:1.Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.1)feeling very frustrated 现在分词在句中作伴随状语eg.She sat on the chair reading a newspaper.(表伴随)Walking in the street, she met her old friend.(表时间)Seeing no body at home , she decided to eat outside.(表原因)The child fell, striking his head against the ground.(表结果)He thought of his mutton kebabs, fatty pork cooked in the hottest, finest oil.过去分词短语作后置定语，表被动。
= which were cooked in the hottest oil. 2)feel frustrated at/with......因....而懊恼，对....感到沮丧frustrated 修饰sb. frustrating修饰sth2. His restaurant ought to be full of people.1) ought to○1to show a moral duty 表示一种道义上的责任，应该Eg.She ought to look after her child better.○2表示劝告或建议This dish is delicious. You ought to try some.○3表示期望或可能发生的事Children ought to be able to read by the age of 7.○4表示推测，表示较大的可能性That ought to be enough food for the four of us.○5ought to have done 表示本应该…，而却没有…Eg.You ought to have come yesterday.2)be full of =be filled with/be crowded withHe looks so upset; I ____________him the bad news so early.A.should have toldB.should tellC.oughtn’t to have toldD.shouldn’t tell3.He thought of his mutton kebabs, fatty pork cooked in the hottest, finest oil. 过去分词短语作后置定语，表被动。
= which were cooked in the hottest oil. Eg.The flowers picked by him are very beautiful.4. Nothing could have been better.比较级与否定词连用表示最高级。
= All his food could have been the best.Eg.I have never seen a better film.常用的否定词：no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly意义：再也没有比.....更.....的了。
表示最高级的其他表达方式：○1主语+谓语+比较级+than+any other+单数名词+比较范围（比较对象属于一个比较范围)○2主语+谓语+比较级+than+any +单数名词+比较范围（比较对象不属于一个比较范围)(2013浙江高考)I ___________ myself more---it was a perfect day.A.shouldn’t have enjoyedB.needn’t have enjoyedC.wouldn’t have enjoyedD.couldn’t have enjoyed(2011全国高考) Mr. Stevenson is great to work for---I really couldn't ask for a __________ (good) boss.(2012天津高考)---You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you don’t.----____________________________(我再同意不过了). Confidence is really important.5.Tired of all that fat? Want to lose weight?1) tired of 厌烦的He is tired of doing the same thing all year round.tired out 筋疲力尽I was tired out when I finally reach the top of the mountain.tired from 因…而疲倦I was very tied from running fast.2)lose weight weight n.-weigh v.称重....，衡量put on weight=gain weight 增加体重control one’s weight 控制体重by weight 按重量计算中译英玛丽去年体重增加了，但是现在她已经通过运动成功减肥了。
6. What will happen to you if you don’t eat a balanced diet?1) diet n&v. 日常饮食，节食go on a diet=be on a diet 节食 a balanced/healthy diet均衡的/健康的饮食辨析diet/fooddiet:日常饮食，特指维持健康的定量或定质的食物food:凡是能吃、喝的及具有营养的东西1It is obvious that____________________________(健康的饮食对我们身体有好处)In the past, many people __________ for lack of___________(因食物不足而饿死)2)balance adj.均衡的n.平衡的v.平衡，权衡keep....in balance 保持平衡out of balance不平衡break one’s balance打破平衡lose one’s balance 失去平衡in the balance 前途不明朗，未定，悬而未决(2015湖北高考)when he was running after his brother, the boy_________ ___________ __________ and had a bad fall.(失去平衡)(2012天津高考)You are working too hard. You’d better keep a __________ between work and relaxation.A.promiseB.leadC.balanceD.diary7.Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside.curiosity n.好奇心，求知欲-curious adj. 好奇的，稀奇- curiously adv.have curiosity to do sth 有做某事的决心show curiosity about sth 对某事表现出好奇satisfy one’s curiosity 满足某人的好奇心with curiosity 好奇地out of curiosity 出于好奇be curious about...对....好奇(2010天津高考) People have always been___________(curiosity) about exactly how life on earth began.8.He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies.1)have sb. doing sth 让某人一直做某事，听任/容忍某人做某事辨析have sb. do / have sb. doing/ have sth donehave sb. do 使，让某人做某事have sb. doing 听任/容忍某人做某事，多用于否定句，不能让，不能容忍have sth done 让某人做某事，让某事被做(2012四川高考) Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car__________.A.washedB.washC.washingD.to wash2)get away with sth./doing sth.a)不因某事而受惩罚。
I won’t have you getting away with cheating in the exam.b)偷携某物潜逃。
The robbers robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money.c)收到较轻的惩罚。
He was so lucky to get away with a fine for such a serious mistake. get away 逃脱，离开get across 使人了解，表达清楚get along/on with 进展，与....相处get down to doing sth 开始/着手做某事get over 恢复、克服get through 通过、完成get rid of 摆脱, 除掉3)lie 谎言，说谎tell a lie=tell lies辨析lie /laylie vi. 撒谎，躺，位于lie-lied-lied lie-lay-lainlay vt. 放置lay-laid-laid9. Perhaps with a discount and a new sign he could win his customers back.1) discount n.折扣offer/give sb. a discount (on sth.) 给...打折with/at a discount 打折for sale bargain discount a real bargain待售讨价还价打折一件便宜货2)win...back 赢回，重新获得win or lose 不论成败，无论胜负中译英他正在努力工作，想赢回他的声誉。