高考英语长难句分析句子成分填空

合集下载

2023年高考英语真题解析 阅读理解长难句分析

2023年高考英语真题解析 阅读理解长难句分析

2023年高考英语真题解析阅读理解长难句分析Reading Art: Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of everyday object —the book, represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world.接下来进行分析解释。

长难句解析:这个句子虽然看起来长而且结构复杂,但是实际上它的结构清晰明了。

第一步:理出来句子的主次,以做到主次分明。

represented之前是主干,主干是一个主系表结构。

represented之后是次要部分。

主干的内容是:Reading Art: Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of everyday object —the book. 意思是:《阅读的艺术:关于书籍爱好者的艺术》颂扬的是书籍这一日常物品。

主干理解疑难点:1,英语没有专门的书名号,书籍名称、文章名称,电影名称等等需要用斜体表示出来。

当然这篇文章后面也明确提到了这是一本书(book of books关于书籍的书)。

2 celebration表示:庆祝,庆典,还可以表示颂扬。

这里意思不是庆祝书籍,而是颂扬书籍的意思。

第二步,理解句子次要的修饰部分:represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world.意思是:这种颂扬体现在《阅读的艺术:关于书籍爱好者的艺术》这本书里面,书里面有来自世界各地博物馆约300件艺术作品。

二,次要部分理解疑难点:1,represent的意思很多,可以表示:代表,体现,展示。

这里represented是过去分词表示被动,意思是:对书籍的颂扬被这些艺术作品体现了出来。

2,这个句子中的here(这里)到底是哪里?实际上,here(这里)指的是这本书。

英语长难句结构分析(含2019年高考全国Ⅰ-Ⅲ卷长难句)

英语长难句结构分析(含2019年高考全国Ⅰ-Ⅲ卷长难句)

英语长难句结构分析(含2019年高考全国Ⅰ-Ⅲ卷长难句)英语长难句分析历年高考真题五种基本句式英语中句子最基本的句式只有五种,其他各种句式都是由这五种基本句式转换而来。

五种基本句式如下:1. 主语+谓语(不及物动词)2. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语3. 主语+系动词+表语4. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语5. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语此外还有特殊句式如therebe-, 强调句,倒装句等。

但是在真实的语言环境中,句子结构远非这么简单。

复杂主语、复杂宾语、复杂介词短语,还有各种复杂的定语和状语等修饰成分让句子变得异常复杂。

高考阅读理解、完型填空和语法填空经常出现结构复杂的长难句,影响考生对语篇文段的理解。

另外,新高考将包括两个写作题:读后续写(概要写作)和应用文写作。

在评分标准中把“尽力使用较复杂语法结构”视为是否得高分的标准之一。

因此,学会分析长难句显得格外重要。

一、复杂主语包括下列情形:含有连词如and,both...and..., either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but (also), as wellas;非谓语动词做主语;主语从句充当主语;同位语结构做主语等。

如:Those who werehighest in status in high school, as well as those least liked inelementary school, are “most likely toengage (从事) in da ngerous and risky behavior.”(2019高考全国Ⅰ卷阅读理解D) (as well as 连接those who...与those least liked ...做主语)The gunners liketo describe what they do as character-building, but we know that to wound an animal and watch it go through the agony(痛苦) of dying can make nobody happy. (动词不定式to do结构做主语)Connecting to the community(社区)as youfreely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. (2019高考全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解B) (-ing形式做主语)Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deeprelationships wouldn't even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation.(2018全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解D) (-ing形式做主语)What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes. (2019高考全国Ⅰ卷阅读理解B) (主语从句充当主语) Shackleton,a onetimeBritish merchant-navy officer who hadgot to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business...(2016全国甲卷阅读理解D) (同位语结构做主语)二、主谓之间被介词短语、定语从句或非谓语动词分隔Mr. Robbins, together with his wife andchildren, is leavingLondon for Paris.Somepeople think that the great Chinesescholar Confucius,who livedfrom roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced thedevelopment of chopsticks.( 2016全国丙卷语法填空)Frank Hurley, aconfident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic,was hired to makethe images, most of which have never before been published.(2016全国新课标甲卷阅读理解D)According to the report's key findings, “theproportion(比例)who saythey ‘never’ or ‘hardly ever’ read for fun hasgone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectivelytoday.”(2018全国卷Ⅱ阅读C)Thewoman sitting at the desk, seeing my madness, sympathetically jumped up. (2016全国甲卷完形填空)三、复杂表语包括非谓语动词、表语从句等。

01 2023高考英语一轮复习高考真题长难句精析一点通句子成分 句子的基本类型

01  2023高考英语一轮复习高考真题长难句精析一点通句子成分 句子的基本类型

专题01句子成分----- 高考真题例句句子成分:主语,谓语,宾语,定语,状语,补语,表语,同位语一、主语主语: 是执行句子的行为或动作的主体,是句子中的陈述对象。

(一般位于句子的开头,但有时侯在特定句式中可能省略或倒装。

充当:名词(短语),代词,数词,动名词(短语),动词不定式(短语),主语从句等。

1.A foreign language is a weapon in the struggle of life.一门外语是生活奋斗中的一个武器。

2. Who is speaking,please?This is Lily speaking.请问,谁在讲话?我是丽丽。

2.Three will be enough.三个就够了。

4. Living in that island country for three months was an unforgettable experience for me.住在岛上三个月对我而言是一次难忘的经历。

5. Whether we’ll go depends on the weather.我们是否会去取决于天气。

真题例句:1.(2022 全国乙卷)In 1916, two girls of wealthy families, best friends from Auburn, N. Y.—Dorothy Woodruffand Rosamond Underwood—traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains toteach in a one-room schoolhouse. (名词短语做主语)2. (2020 全国卷II满分作文)Taking part in a fruit picking activity on a farm is meaningful and rewarding. (动名词短语作主语)3.(2022 全国乙卷)By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, detecting faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems.(名词短语做主语)4. (2022 全国乙卷满分作文)What benefits most to their study is reading English books.(主语从句作主语)5.(2022全国甲卷)Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK’s touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff’s oldest surviving traditional theatre. (名词作主语)6. (2022全国甲卷)This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland's best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London. (名词短语做主语)二、谓语谓语:是对主语动作状态或特征的陈述或说明一般在主语之后。

高三英语长难句分析之嵌套结构练习题30题(带答案)

高三英语长难句分析之嵌套结构练习题30题(带答案)

高三英语长难句分析之嵌套结构练习题30题(带答案)1. The fact that he doesn't know what his parents expect of him makes him feel confused.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. how答案:B解析:这个句子的主句是The fact makes him feel confused,其中The fact是主语,makes是谓语,him是宾语,feel confused是宾语补足语。

that he doesn't know what his parents expect of him是一个同位语从句,用来解释说明The fact的内容。

在这个同位语从句中,he是主语,doesn't know是谓语,what his parents expect of him是宾语从句,作know的宾语。

这里需要一个引导同位语从句的词,所以选that。

2. What we are not sure about is whether he can come on time.A. thatB. whatC. ifD. whether答案:D解析:句子的主语是What we are not sure about,这是一个主语从句,其中we是主语,are not sure about是谓语,What是宾语。

is是系动词,后面的whether he can come on time是表语从句。

表语从句表示不确定的事情,不能用if引导,所以选whether。

3. She told me that she didn't know where she had put her keys.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. how答案:C解析:主句是She told me,后面that she didn't know where she had put her keys是宾语从句。

全国卷高考英语语法填空(长难句+易错点)课件(共29张PPT)

全国卷高考英语语法填空(长难句+易错点)课件(共29张PPT)
Juncao, a kind of grass ____ (introduce) from China, has been bringing great benefits to PNG(Papua New Guinea), as it not only helps develop a low-cost mushroom planting industry, but also produces cattle feed and greatly reduces soil erosion in the country. (衡水II)
Juncao, a kind of grass ____ (introduce) from China, has been bringing great benefits to PNG(Papua New Guinea), as it not only helps develop a low-cost mushroom planting industry, but also produces cattle feed and greatly reduces soil erosion in the country. (衡水II语法)
分析主谓(找准谓语动词)
all will affect our health and how long we can expect _________ (live) without chronic disease. 宾从
Juncao, a kind of grass ____ (introduce) from China, has been bringing great benefits to PNG(Papua New Guinea), 主句
并列句,主语是officials,并列谓语是visited和invited, 因此promote是非谓语,固定搭配invite sb. to do sth., 所以此处填to promote.

2025年高考英语常见长难句知识点分析

2025年高考英语常见长难句知识点分析

2025年高考英语常见长难句知识点分析高考英语对于很多考生来说,长难句的理解和分析是一大难点。

在2025 年的高考中,这部分内容依旧会占据重要地位。

接下来,咱们就一起来详细剖析一下高考英语常见长难句的知识点。

长难句之所以难,主要在于其句子结构复杂、词汇量较大、语法点众多。

首先,句子结构方面,常见的有复合句、并列句等。

复合句中又包含了定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句等。

定语从句在长难句中出现的频率较高。

比如,“The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting”在这个句子中,“that I bought yesterday”就是一个定语从句,用来修饰先行词“book”。

我们需要清楚关系词的使用规则,像“that”“which”“who”“whom”“whose”等,以及它们在从句中充当的成分。

状语从句也是常见的类型,如时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句等。

“When I was a child, I often played in the park”这就是一个时间状语从句,“When I was a child”表示时间。

名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

“What he said is true”这是一个主语从句,“What he said”在整个句子中充当主语。

除了从句,非谓语动词的使用也增加了长难句的难度。

比如,“The girl standing there is my sister” 这里的“standing there”是现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰“girl”。

还有一些长难句中会包含大量的短语和固定搭配。

像“be accustomed to”(习惯于)、“be addicted to”(沉溺于)、“put up with”(忍受)等等。

如果对这些短语不熟悉,就很难准确理解句子的意思。

此外,一些特殊的句式结构也会出现在长难句中。

高考英语重点难点部分(长难句的结构分析与学习方法)

高考英语重点难点部分(长难句的结构分析与学习方法)

高考英语重点难点部分(长难句的结构分析与学习方法)1. 复杂主句在长难句中,主句可能会包含修饰成分,使得句子变得冗长。

常见的修饰成分有定语从句、状语从句等。

例子1:主语修饰句子:The student who works hard every day is likely to succeed in the future.分析:主句:The student is likely to succeed in the future。

修饰部分:who works hard every day。

这是一个定语从句,修饰主语“the student”。

意思是“那个每天努力学习的学生”,使句子变得更具体。

简化理解:可以将句子简化为“The student is likely to succeed...”,然后再加上修饰成分来增强信息量。

例子2:谓语修饰句子:She spoke softly, trying not to wake the baby who was sleeping soundly.分析:主句:She spoke softly。

修饰部分:trying not to wake the baby。

这是一个现在分词短语,说明她说话的原因或方式。

它修饰谓语“spoke softly”。

定语从句:who was sleeping soundly,修饰“the baby”,给出了更多关于“baby”的信息。

2. 嵌套从句在长难句中,多个从句会嵌套在主句中。

我们需要弄清楚每个从句的关系,才能理解整个句子的意思。

例子1:嵌套从句句子:What surprised me most was that he completed the task which we thought was impossible.分析:主句:What surprised me most was... 这里的主句是“what surprised me most”。

高考英语阅读理解分析长难句

高考英语阅读理解分析长难句

高考英语阅读理解分析长难句1. 首先寻找连词:连词包含并列连词,从属连词和关系词,并且依据连词将长句划分成短句;2. 依据五大句型基本结构,判断短句的句子成分。

注意区分谓语动词和非谓语动词(现在分词,动名词,过去分词,不定式),明确句子的谓语动词,剥离定语,状语,从而确定句子的基本结构。

第1句:时间状语从句,定语从句When he returned, the boy was able to describe everything he had seen to the old man.长句分析:(1) when 引导的是时间状语从句;(2) he had seen: 是一个定语从句,修饰先行词everything. 由于定语从句缺少宾语,因此省略了关系代词that。

注意:先行词为不定代词everything时,关系代词不可使用Which;(3) to the old man: 是做动词describe的宾语补足语;(4) describe: 描述. Describe something to somebody : 向某人描述某物;长句翻译:当他回来时,这个男孩能向老人描述他所看到的一切。

第2句:目的状语从句,宾语从句The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do.长句分析:(1) so that : 引导了一个目的状语从句,so 前面的句子是主句,that 后面的句子是目的状语从句;(2) what 引导的是it knows的宾语从句,充当knows的宾语,it 是指示代词,指代的是robot. What在宾语从句中充当do 的宾语;(3) have to : 不得不;劝告或建议时用;表示一定真实或肯定发生;(4) have a way to do something : 拥有做某事的方法;长句翻译:机器人必须有一个特定的方式来接收程序,这样它才能知道它要做什么。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

高考英语长难句分析句子成分填空-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN高考英语长难句1.First ______(put) forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem(定理) had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, ________(include) a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique.2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper _____(use) as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet.3. Perhaps the best sign of how computer and internet use pushes up demand for paper _______(come) from the high-tech industry itself, which sees printing as one of its most ________(promise) new market.4. The action group has also found acceptable paper ________(make) from materials other than wood, such as agricultural waste.5. Mostly _________(borrow) from English and Chinese, these terms are often changed into forms no longer ____________(understand) by native speakers.6. Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses_______(which/ who/ whom) stood at the point in history_____(when/where/how/there) magic ended and science began.7. _________(discover) by the Portuguese admiral of the same name in 1506, and settled in 1810, the island ________(belong) to Great Britain and has a population ofa few hundred.8. They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years, giving them plenty of time to build more than 1000 huge stone figures, _______(call) moat(城壕), _________(which/for it/ for which/that) the island is most famous.15. Our parties are aimed for children 2 to 10 and they’re very interactive and creative in that they build a sense of drama ______(base) on a subject.16. The most important idea behind the kind of party planning described here is_____(\ /which/ that) it brings parents and children closer together.21. Supporters of underground development _____(say/says) that building down rather than building up is a good way to use the earth’s space.25.Whereas a woman’s closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage, it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say he didn’t know his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.26. Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoples_________(belong) to two major language groups.28. We even have different words for some foods, meat ________(in general/ in public/ in particular/ in detail), depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked, which shows the fact ____(which/ \/ that) the Saxon peasants were doing the farming, while the upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating.29. When Americans visit Europe for the first time, they usually find Germany more “Foreign” than France because the German they see on signs and ads seems much more different from English than French does. 翻译31. After their stay, all visitors receive a survival certificate ________(record) their success, ______(which is/ that is), when guests leave the igloo hotel they will receivea paper _______(state) that they have had a taste of adventure.32. The major market force rests in the growing population of white-collare mployees, who can afford the new service, in other words, Shanghai’s car rental industry is growing so fast mainly due to the increasing number of white-collar employees. 翻译35. ___________(Picture) the future will serve the interests of the present and future generations.38.The hot sun had caused the dough (面团) to double __(介词) size and the fermenting yeast(酵母) made the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing and it looked like some unknown being from outer space.44. The present question is that many people consider impossible what is really possible if effort is made. (翻译)45. Ill and suffering as she was after the inhuman punishment, she yet remained so cheerful and confident, eager to devote the little strength left to her __________(to help/ help/ to helping/ helping) the other comrades.46. _______(free) from TV and _______(force) to find their own activities, they might take a ride together to watch the sunset.49. Still, he could not help thinking that if anything _____________(shall happen/ should happen/ must happen/ happens), the nearest person he contact by radio, unless there was a ship nearby, would be on an island 885 miles away.历届高考英语长难句1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem(定理) had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique.2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet.3. Perhaps the best sign of how computer and internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself, which sees printing as one of its most promising new market.4. The action group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood, such as agricultural waste.5. Mostly borrowed from English and Chinese, these terms are often changed into forms no longer understood by native speakers.6. Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses who stood at the point in history where magic ended and science began.7. Discovered by the Portuguese admiral of the same name in 1506, and settled in 1810, the island belongs to Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred.8. They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years, giving them plenty of time to build more than 1000 huge stone figures, called moat, for which the island is most famous.15. Our parties are aimed for children 2 to 10 and they’re very interactive and creative in that they build a sense of drama based on a subject.16. The most important idea behind the kind of party planning described here is that it brings parents and children closer together.21. Supporters of underground development say that building down rather than building up is a good way to use the earth’s space.25.Whereas a woman’s closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage, it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say he didn’t know his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.26. Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoples belonging to two major language groups.28. We even have different words for some foods, meat in particular, depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked, which shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming, while the upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating.29. When Americans visit Europe for the first time, they usually find Germany more “Foreign” than France because the German they see on signs and ads seems much more different from English than French does.31. After their stay, all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success, that is, when guests leave the igloo hotel they will receive a paper stating that they have had a taste of adventure.32. The major market force rests in the growing population of white-collar employees, who can afford the new service, in other words, Shanghai’s car rental industry is growing so fast mainly due to the increasing number of white-collar employees.35. Picturing(Imagining) the future will serve the interests of the present and future generations.38.The hot sun had caused the dough (面团) to double in size and the fermenting yeast(酵母) made the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing and it looked like some unknown being from outer space.44. The present question is that many people consider impossible what is really possible if effort is made.45. Ill and suffering as she was after the inhuman punishment, she yet remained so cheerful and confident, eager to devote the little strength left to her to helping the other comrades.46. Freed from TV and forced to find their own activities, they might take a ride together to watch the sunset.49.Still, he could not help thinking that if anything should happen, the nearest person he contact by radio, unless there was a ship nearby, would be on an island 885 miles away.历届高考英语长难句100句精选1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem(定理) had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique.这个定理,先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出,曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难,包括一位法国女科学家,她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展,她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。

相关文档
最新文档