大学英语四级模拟题十一(含标准答案)
四级模拟考试题库及答案
四级模拟考试题库及答案一、听力部分1. A) The man is going to the cinema.B) The woman is going to the cinema.C) Both are going to the cinema.D) Neither is going to the cinema.答案：C2. A) The woman is a teacher.B) The man is a teacher.C) The woman is a student.D) The man is a student.答案：A3. A) The woman is satisfied with the meal.B) The man is satisfied with the meal.C) Both are satisfied with the meal.D) Neither is satisfied with the meal.答案：D二、阅读部分1. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of sleep.B) The effects of sleep deprivation.C) The benefits of taking a nap.D) The relationship between sleep and health.答案：B2. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a symptom of sleep deprivation?A) Difficulty in concentrating.B) Increased appetite.C) Irritability.D) Enhanced creativity.答案：D3. What does the author suggest to improve sleep quality?A) Exercising regularly.B) Drinking coffee before bedtime.C) Watching TV in bed.D) Taking a hot bath before sleep.答案：A三、写作部分1. Directions: Write an essay on the topic of "The Role of Technology in Education". You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.答案：略2. Directions: Write an essay on the topic of "The Impact of Social Media on Communication". You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.答案：略四、翻译部分1. 随着科技的发展，人们的生活方式发生了巨大的变化。
大学英语四级模拟试题（十一）
part ii reading comprehension (35 minutes) directions:there are four reading passages in this part. each passage is followed by some questions. for each question there are four suggested answers marked a,b,c and d. you should choose the one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a pencil. passage 1 mrs. lester kept on asking her husband to take her to the ballet. mr. lester hates the ballet, but when his employer invited him and his wife, he could not get out of it. as they drove to the theatre that evening, the fog got worse and worse. the traffic slowed down to a walking pace and almost stopped. when they eventually got to the theatre, the ballet was over. mrs. lester could not work out how it had taken them so long to get there, even taking the fog into account. the theatre was within walking distance of their house. it took her a long time to get over the disappointment. a month later, mrs. lester found out what had happened. mr.lester told a friend of his that he had taken wrong turning on purpose. this friend told his wife, and the wife immediately went around to tell mrs. lester. the two women began to plan a revenge. one day, when mr. lester was not in, they broke into his study, which he always locked. his hobby was collecting old coins. mrs. lester had already worked out how much his collection was worth:$850!they were taking some coins out of the case when they heard a car pull up outside the house. mrs. lester quickly switched the light off, and they waited, holding their breath. the front door opened and mr. lester came in. they heard him take hisc oat off. he walked towards the study door and opened it. there was no chance for the women to get away without being seen. mr. lester switched the light on and was astounded to see his wife standing there with a handful of valuable coins. it took both husband and wife a long time to get over this. 1. which of the following is correct?看答案a. mr. lester likes to watch ballet. b. mrs. lester likes to watch ballet.c. both of them like to watch ballet d. neither of them likes to watch ballet. 2. it was quite when they drove to the theatre..看答案a. rainyb. stormyc. cloudyd. foggy3. the theater is from mr. and mrs. lester's.看答案a. an hour-drivingb. in the other side of the city c. very neard. half an hour of bicycle riding 4. the wife of mr. lester's friend is a .看答案a. social workerb. house cleanerc. baby sitterd. gossip 5. how many persons are mentioned in this story?看答案a. threeb. fourc. fived. six. passage 2the motor vehicle has killed and disabled more people in its brief history than any bomb or weapon ever invented. much of the blood on the street flows essentially from uncivil behavior of drivers who refuse to respect the legal and moral rights of others. so the massacre on the road may be regarded as a social problem. in fact, the enemies of society on wheels are rather harmless people just ordinary people acting carelessly, you might say. but it is a principle both of law and common morality that carelessness is no excuse when one's actions could bring death or damage to others. a minority of the killers go even beyond carelessness to total negligence. researchers have estimated that as many as 80 per cent of all automobile accidents can be attributed to the psychological condition of the driver. emotional upsets can distort drivers' reactions, slow their judgement, and blind them to dangers that might otherwise be evident. the experts warn that it is vital for every driver to make a conscious effort to keep one's emotions under control. yet the irresponsibility that accounts for much of the problem is not confined to drivers. street walkers regularly violate traffic regulations, they are at fault in most vehicle walker accidents; and many cyclists even believe that they are not subject to the basic rules of the road. significant legal advances have been made towards safer driving in the past few years. safety standards for vehicle have been raised both at the point of manufacture and through periodic road-worthiness inspections. in addition, speed limits have been lowered. due to these measures, the accident rate has decreased. but the accident experts still worry because there has been little or no improvement in the way drivers behave. the only real and lasting solution, say the experts, is to convince people that driving is a skilled task requiring constant care and concentration. those who fail to do all these things present a threat to those with whom they share the road.6. what is the author's main purpose in writing the passage?看答案a. to show that the motor vehicle is a very dangerous invention.b. to promote understanding between careless drivers and street walkers.c. to discuss traffic problems and propose possible solutions.d. to warn drivers of the importance of safe driving. 7. according to the passage, traffic accidents may be regarded as a social problem because .看答案a. autos have become most destructive to mankindb. people usually pay little attention to law and moralityc. civilization brings much harm to peopled. the lack of virtue is becoming more severe 8. why does the author mention the psychological condition of the driver in paragraph three?看答案a. to give an example of the various reasons for road accidents.b. to show how important it is for drivers to be emotionally healthy.c. to show some of the inaccurate estimations by researchers.d. to illustrate the hidden tensions in the course of driving. 9. who are not mentioned as being responsible for the road accidents?看答案a. careless bicycle-riders.b. mindless people walking in the street.c. irresponsible drivers.d. irresponsible manufactures of automobiles. 10. which of the following best reflects the author's attitude toward a future without traffic accident problems?看答案a. doubtful yet still longing forb. happy and rather confidentc. surprised and very pleasedd. disappointed and deeply worried passage 3 in the early days of nuclear power, the united states made money on it. but today opponents have so complicated its development that no nuclear plants have been ordered or built here in 12 years. the greatest fear of nuclear power opponents has always been a reactor “meltdown”. today, the chances of a meltdown that would threaten u.s. public health are testing new reactors that rely not on human judgment to shut them down but on the laws of nature. now general electric is already building two advanced reactors in japan. but don't expect them even on u.s. shores unless things change in washington. the procedure for licensing nuclear power plants is a bad dream. any time during, or even after, construction, an objection by any group or individual can bring everything to a halt while the matter is investigated or taken to court. meanwhile, the builder must add nice but not necessary improvements, some of which force him to knock down walls and start over. in every case when a plant has been opposed, the nuclear regulation commission has ultimately granted a license to construct or operate. but the victory often costs so much that the utility ends up abandoning the plant anyway. a case in point is the shoreham plant on new york's long island. shoreham was a virtual twin to the millstone plant in connecticut, both ordered in the mid 60s'. millstone, complete for $ 101 million, has been generating electricity for two decades. shoreham, however, was singled out by antinuclear activists who, by sending in endless protests, drove the cost over $ 5 billion and delayed its use for many years.shoreham finally won its operation license. but the plant has never produced a watt power. governor mario cuomo, an opponent of a shoreharn start up, used his power to force new york's publicutilities commission to accept the following settlement: the power company could pass the cost of shoreham along to its consumers only if it agreed not to operate the plant. today, a perfectly good facility, capable of servicing hundreds of thousands of homes, sits rusting. 11. the author's attitude towards the development of nuclear power is .看答案a. negativeb. neutralc. positived. questioning 12. what has made the procedure for licensing nuclear plants a bad dream?看答案a. the inefficiency of the nuclear regulation commission.b. the enormous cost of construction and operation.c. the length of time it takes to make investigations.d. the objection of the opponents of nuclear power. 13. it can be inferred from paragraph 2 that .看答案a. there are not enough safety measures in the u.s. for running new nuclear power plantsb. it is not technical difficulties that prevent the building of nuclear power plants in the u.s.c. there are already more nuclear power plants than necessary in the u.s.d. the american government will not allow japanese nuclear reactors to be installed in the u.s. 14. governor mario cuomo's chief intention in proposing the settlement was to .看答案a. stop the shoreham plant from going into operationb. urge the power company to further increase its power supplyc. permit the shoreham plant to operate under certain conditionsd. help the power company to solve its financial problems 15. from which sentence of the article can you see the attitude of the author and that of govenor mario cuomo respectively?看答案a. the 2nd sentence in the frist paragraph, the 3rd sentence in the last paragraph.b. the last sentence, the last sentence but one c. the last sentence in para.2, last sentence but one.d. the last sentence in para 3, the 3rd sentence in the fifth paragraph. passage 4oes a bee know what is going on in its mind when it navigates its way to distant food sources and back to the hive (蜂房), using polar i z e d 0 s u n l i g h t 0 a n d 0 t h e 0 t i n y 0 m a g n e t 0 i t 0 c a r r i e s 0 a s 0 a 0 n a v i g a t i o n a l 0 a i d ? 0 o r 0 i s 0 t h e 0 b e e 0 j u s t 0 a 0 m a c h i n e , 0 u n a b l e 0 t o 0 d o 0 i t s 0 m a t h e m a t i c s 0 a n d 0 d a n c e 0 i t s 0 l a n g u a g e 0 i n 0 a n y 0 o t h e r 0 w a y ? 0 t o 0 u s e 0 d o n d a l d 0 g r i f f i n ' s 0 t e r m , 0 d o e s 0 a 0 b e e 0 h a v e 0 a w a r e n e s s " , 0 o r 0 t o 0 u s e 0 a 0 p h r a s e 0 i 0 l i k e 0 b e t t e r , 0 c a n 0 a 0 b e e 0 t h i n k 0 a n d 0 i m a g i n e ? 0 / p >。
英语四级考试题模拟及答案
英语四级考试题模拟及答案英语四级考试是许多大学生必须通过的一项考试，它是考察英语能力的重要指标之一。
为了帮助考生更好地备考，以下是一份英语四级考试题目模拟及答案，供参考学习。
一、听力部分1. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Change his major.B. Study harder.C. Take fewer courses.D. Drop the course.2. What does the woman think of their food?A. Delicious.B. Too salty.C. Overpriced.D. Terrible.3. Where is the man planning to go?A. To the library.B. To the bookstore.C. To the office.D. To the cafeteria.答案：1. B. Study harder.2. A. Delicious.3. B. To the bookstore.二、阅读部分Questions 4 to 6 are based on the following passage:Most experts agree countries need to start seriously slashing greenhouse gas emissions.. and that we can continue emitting greenhouse gases for only another 10 to 15 years before crossing a threshold into a more extreme climate.4. What do most experts agree on?A. Greenhouse gas emissions need to be increased.B. Greenhouse gas emissions need to be seriously reduced.C. Greenhouse gas emissions have no impact on the climate.D. Greenhouse gas emissions can continue as they are.5. How many years do most experts believe we have before crossing a threshold into a more extreme climate?A. 5 to 10 years.B. 10 to 15 years.C. 15 to 20 years.D. 20 to 25 years.6. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Countries should ignore greenhouse gas emissions.B. Countries have plenty of time to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.C. Countries must act now to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.D. Countries will not be affected by greenhouse gas emissions.答案：4. B. Greenhouse gas emissions need to be seriously reduced.5. B. 10 to 15 years.6. C. Countries must act now to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.三、写作部分请根据以下题目写一篇短文：题目：Does social media have a positive or negative impact on society?参考范文：Social media has become an indispensable part of our lives, with millions of people using platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram on a daily basis. While social media has its benefits, such as connecting people from all around the world and providing a platform for sharing information and ideas, it also has negative impacts on society.One of the positive aspects of social media is its ability to bring people together. It allows individuals to stay in touch with friends and family, no matter where they are located. Social media also provides a platform for sharing news and information quickly and easily, which can be beneficial in emergency situations.However, social media also has negative impacts on society. One of the biggest concerns is the spread of fake news and misinformation. With the rise of social media, it has become increasingly difficult to distinguish between reliable sources and fake news. This can lead to a misinformed public and have serious consequences for society.Furthermore, social media can have a negative impact on mental health. Studies have shown that excessive use of social media can lead to feelings of loneliness, anxiety, and depression. The constant comparison to others on social media can also lead to low self-esteem and self-worth.In conclusion, while social media has its benefits, such as connecting people and sharing information, it also has negative impacts on society, such as the spread of fake news and negative effects on mental health. It is important for individuals to use social media responsibly and critically evaluate the information they see online.以上是一份英语四级考试题目模拟及答案，希望对大家备考有所帮助。
大学英语四级模拟题十一(含答案)资料
大学英语四级模拟题十一Part I Writing （15%）Directions: For this part, you are required to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief account of the picture below and then elaborate the importance of exercise for human beings. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180.Part II Listening Comprehension （35%）Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1.A) Something went wrong with his bus.B) He took someone to the hospital.C) His car was out of work.D) He bought a new car.2.A) They want to go to downtown.B) He wants to go to the park, but she doesn’t.C) He wants to find out where the park is.D) He doesn’t know where to park the car.3.A) I can help solve problems.B) It will most likely to be inefficient.C) It is a new weapon.D) It will help detect all kinds of liars.4.A) She thinks it is too difficult.B) She thinks the book is interesting.C) She hasn’t read it.D) She hasn’t decided whether to read it.5.A) Because he has got an appointment.B) Because he doesn’t want to.C) Because he has to work.D) Because he wants to eat in a new restaurant.6.A) Company president. B) Personal secretary.C) Air hostess. D) President of a country.7.A) 15 miles. B) 25 miles.C) 20 miles. D) 40 miles.8.A) Wife-husband. B) Daughter-father.C) Student-teacher. D) Patient-doctor. Conversation OneQuestion 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9.A) Accountant. B) Translator.C) Salesman. D) Human resources manager.10.A) Because the salary is too low.B) Because the company is facing bankrupt.C) Because the man is looking forward to some change in his job.D) Because the company is going to cut the number of the employees.11.A) $1400. B) $1500.C) $1600. D) $1700.12.A) The exact time he can start his new job.B) How many days of paid vacations he can get.C) If the company offers as many extra benefits as other companies do.D) If people hired in the company have chances for advancement.只供学习与交流Conversation TwoQuestion 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.13.A) 200 and 400 million years ago.B) 300 and 500 million years ago.C) 200 and 500 million years ago.D) 300 and 400 million years ago.14.A) Because they have huge shells.B) Because they lost their shells.C) Because they could live for a very long time.D) Because their shells evolved too.15.A) The squids（鱿鱼）are monsters.B) People are less intelligent than them.C) They can easily get away from human.D) Human could not swim fast enough.Section BDirections:In this section, you’ll hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestion 16 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.16.A) Coins. B) Salt.C) Animals. D) Cows.17.A) Romans. B) Americans.C) Indians. D) Chinese.18.A) Today most coins are round.B) Things highly valued by everybody could serve us.C) We know very little about money.D) How coins came into use.Passage TwoQuestion 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19.A) When they don’t have a car.B) When they live in a huge country.C) When they don’t use planes.D) When they have a car.20.A) The United States is huge.B) Public transportation is not so good.C) Americans like to be independent.D) Americans like to move around.21.A) A new kind of car.B) Public transportation.C) The gas shortage.D) Poor people.Passage ThreeQuestion 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.22.A) Work gets a lot easier after the age of 40.B) Most of one’s work is done before the age of 40.C) There isn’t much work to do after the age of 40.D) Work gets more difficult after the age of 40.23.A) Generally speaking, work gets much easier after 40.B) Generally speaking, work gets much harder after 40.C) Age and work has nothing to do with each other.D) The writer doesn’t say.24.A) The ability to work long hours. B) Experience.C) Judgment. D) Profession skills.25.A) Know your strength. B) Keep learning.C) Know who you are. D) Live the right style.Section C:Directions:In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.（答案请写在答题纸上）Three years ago, a study of overfishing led to a sharp debate. It (26) ___________ that the world’s ocean fish could be almost gone by the middle of the century. Now, a new study offers more hope. It shows that the (27) ___________ of fisheries collapse has recently decreased in some areas -- some, but not all.只供学习与交流Boris Worm at Dalhousie University in Canada and Ray Hilborn at the University of Washington in Seattle were lead (28) ___________ of the new study.They led a team that studied ten areas. In five of them, the rate at which fish are being (29) ___________ the sea has dropped to a level that should let the populations recover. Three areas still had overfishing, but corrective measures have begun. Yet, in all, almost (30) ___________ of fish populations studied worldwide still need rebuilding. Only two areas did not have an overfishing problem in either the new study or the earlier one. They are New Zealand and the American (31) ___________ of Alaska. The findings from two years of (32) ___________ appear in the journal Science.Using nets that let smaller fish (33) ___________ and agreeing not to fish in certain areas can help reduce overfishing. The study showed that these measures helped fish populations grow in Kenya.But one of the authors of the study, Tim McClanahan from the Wildlife Conservation Society, says fisheries in Africa face another threat. Most countries in Africa, he says, are selling fishing rights to industrialized nations which catch large (34) ___________ seafood.The study shows what happened when industrialized nations increased restrictions on fishing in their own waters. Seafood companies moved their boats to (35) ___________countries with fewer restrictions.Part II Reading Comprehension （30%）Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in bank is identified by a letter. Please write the corresponding letter for each item on the Answer Sheet. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.（答案请写在答题纸上）A bookless life is an incomplete life. Books influence the depth and breadth of life. They meet the natural (36) ___________ for freedom, for expression, for creativity and beauty of life. Learners, therefore, must have books, and the right type of book, for the satisfaction of their need. Readers turn (37) ___________ to books because their curiosity concerning all manners of things, their eagerness to share in the experiences of others and their need to (38) ___________ from their own limited environment lead them to find in books food for the mind and the spirit. Through their reading they find a deeper significance to life as books acquaint them with life in the world as it was and it is now. They are presented with a (39) ___________ of human experiences and come to (40) ___________ other ways of thought and living. And while (41) ___________ their own relationships and responses to life, the readers often find that the (42) ___________in their stories are going through similar adjustments, which help to clarify and give significance to their own.Books provide (43) ___________ material for readers’imagination to grow. Imagination is a valuable quality and a motivating power, and stimulates achievement. While enriching their imagination, books (44) ___________ their outlook, develop a fact-finding attitude and train them to use leisure (45) ___________. The social and educational significance of the readers’books cannot be overestimated in an academic library.Section BDirections:In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by writing a corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.（答案请写在答题纸上）Boomerang Children（归巢族）A)Jennifer Bliss was no inexperienced lawyer when she moved back in with her parents. At 39, she had burned through her retirement funds after losing her law-firm job in July 2007. She gave the bank the keys to the home she was unable to sell in Grand Rapids, Mich., and last November, she packed up her two Great Danes and moved about 60 miles, to Lansing, to live with her mother and stepfather. “This has been awful,” says Bliss, who has sent out some 600 resumes nationwide looking for legal work or a managerial position in another field. “I went to law school to have a solid profession so that I wouldn’t wind up in a situation like this.”B)The term boomerang children used to refer to young adults moving back in with their parents, but the recession is forcing people in their 30s and 40s and older--often with a spouse and kids in tow--to stay with the parents until they regain their financial footing. Since the recession began in December 2007, the US has lost 3.6 million jobs. An AARP survey released in May found that more than a third of retirees have had to help a child pay bills in the last year. And the number of multigenerational households只供学习与交流has increased from 5 million in 2000 to 6.2 million in 2008, according to AARP. Crowded quarters, wounded pride and general anxiety about the global economic crisis do not make the most pleasant living situation. But there are ways to ease the transition. Talk about ExpectationsC)And be sure to discuss one another’s needs up front, says Brian Carpenter, a psychology professor at Washington University in St. Louis, Mo. Failure to do so can lead to a lot of conflicts. That’s what happened when Michael Gallagher, 40, moved in with his mother in Los Angeles in October 2007 after he was fired from his job as an audio engineer. “When he came home to live, I was thinking ‘family’, and he was thinking ‘roommate’,” says BJ Gallagher, 59, an author and a video producer. “I would feel bad when he wouldn’t say hello when he walked in the door.” At the same time, her son felt she was checking up on him and “lurking”（潜伏）around, she says. “We both ended up disappointed and annoyed until we discussed it and dealt with it.”D)Donna Butts, executive director of Generations United, an intergenerational advocacy group based in Washington, says it’s a good idea to create an approximate timetable for achieving specific goals, such as “get a job”, “move out”.Build in PrivacyE)If possible, everyone should have at least some space of his or her own. For instance, when Michael Gallagher took over the part of his mother’s house that she had been using as an office, she moved her computer and video equipment into a much smaller room adjoining her bedroom. “We each needed our own space. There was no way around that,” BJ says of the rearranging she had to accommodate her son.Share Household ExpensesF)Pay parents rent, or help with bills, and take over housework like mowing the lawn. “This way, everyone is helping in some way, and no one feels taken advantage of,”says Elizabeth Carll, a psychologist in Huntington, N. Y., who is an expert on dealing with stress. Bliss does all the cooking and cleaning. Michael Gallagher buys his own food, and beyond that, his mother says, he has “paid in trade” by persuading her to have the hip replacement she had needed for a while and by taking care of her after the operation.G)In late 2006, John Kreuzer, 30, and his wife moved from Portland, Ore., into his in-laws’ house in San Jose, Calif., because he got a public relation job in Silicon Valley. They decided to keep staying there--with their two little kids--because Kreuzer’s father-in-law was laid off. As the job market got tighter, it just made sense for everyone to share living expenses in such a high-cost area, Kreuzer says.H)Along the way, there have been differences of opinion when it comes to bringing up children. Kreuzer has explained to his children that they must abide by their grandparents’ rules, e.g., no r oughhousing（打闹的）indoors. “My in-laws really help out with the kids while my wife and I are working,” he says. “I know that once we move out, my children will miss their time together with Grandma and Pop-pop.” Once we move out? That brings up one last point.Be RealisticI)The economy has to turn around someday, and in the meantime, rents are falling. In March, Kreuzer and his family are moving into a nearby town house with rent so cheap, he can continue to help his in-laws pay their monthly bills. Michael Gallagher also found a killer deal on a rental. He moved out of his mom’s place in November, but she has yet to rearrange her stuff. “I’m not moving anything back just yet,”she says. “With this awful economy, he could boomerang（回来）right back in here.”46.Failure to discuss each other’s needs can result in a lot of conflicts.47.Michael Gallagher helped his mother by caring for her after her surgery.48.Michael Gallagher’s mother moved her computer into a smaller room in order toprovide personal space for her son.49.The children have been told that they have to comply with their grandparents’ rules.50.The economy will recover sooner or later, and at the same time, rents will fall.51.With the job market becoming tighter, it is sensible for people living in the high-costarea to share living expenses.52.A female lawyer said she went to law school for the purpose of finding a decent job.53.The number of families sharing one house between different generations hasincreased by 1.2 million.54.A lawyer used up her pension funds when she lost her job.55.Michael Gallagher was thinking they were just roommates when he moved to livewith his mother.Section CDirections:There is 1 passage in this section. It is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. There are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Like a needle climbing up a bathroom scale, the number keeps rising. In 1991, 15% of Americans were obese（肥胖）; by 1999, that proportion had grown to 27%. Youngsters, who should have activity on their side, are growing larger as well: 19% of Americans只供学习与交流under 17 are obese. Waistbands have been popping in other western countries too, as physical activity has declined and diets have expanded. By and large, people in the rich world seem to have lost the fight against flab（松弛）.Meanwhile, poorer nations have enjoyed some success in their battles against malnutrition and famine. But, according to research presented at the annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, it is more a case of being out of the frying pan and into the fire. The most striking example actually in the poor world comes from the Pacific islands, home of the world’s most obese communities. In 1966, 14% of the men on this island were obese while 100% of men under the age of 30 in 1996 were obese.This increase in weight has been uneven as well as fast. As a result, undernourished and over-nourished people frequently live cheek by jowl（面颊）. The mix can even occur within a single household. A study of families in Indonesia found that nearly 10% contained both the hungry and the fat. This is a mysterious phenomenon, but might have something to do with people of different ages being given different amounts of food to eat.The prospect of heading off these problems is bleak. In many affected countries there are cultural factors to contend with, such as an emphasis on eating large meals together, or on food as a form of hospitality. Moreover, there is a good measure of disbelief on the part of policymakers that such a problem could exist in their countries. There appears to be a general reluctance on the part of governments to spend resources on promoting diet and exercise while starvation is still a real threat, and the result is a recipe for inaction. Unless something is done soon, it might not be possible to turn the clock back.56. The first sentence of the passage most probably implies that ___________.A)many Americans are obsessed with the rising temperature in their bathroomB)more people are overweighed in the United StatesC)people are doing more physical exercises with the help of scalesD)youngsters become taller and healthier thanks to more activities57. As physical exercise declines and diet expands,___________.A)other western countries has been defeated by fatB)obesity has become an epidemic（流行病）of the rich worldC)waistbands begin to be popular in other western countriesD)western countries can no longer fight against obesity58. Which is NOT the point of the example of the Pacific Islands?A)The poor community has shaken off poverty and people are well-fed now.B)Obesity is becoming a problem in the developing world too.C)Excessive weight increase will cause no less harm than the food shortage.D)The problem of overweight emerges very fast.59. Of tackling obesity in the poor world, we can learn from the passage that ___________.A)the matter is so complex as to go beyond our capacityB)no matter what we do, the prospect will always be bleakC)it is starvation, the real threat, that needs to be solvedD)we should take immediate actions before it becomes incurable60. What is the main idea of this passage?A)Obesity is now a global problem that needs tackling.B)The weights increase fast throughout the whole world.C) Obesity and starvation are two main problems in the poor world.D) Obesity has shifted from the rich world to the poor world.Part IV Translation （20%）Directions: For this part, you are required to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on the Answer Sheet.一位美国医生的研究发现，平均每天发送120多条信息的青少年更有可能饮酒、吸烟、有其他不良习惯。
英语专业四级考试全真模拟试卷十一（1）答案（1）
Dear Alice,
I’m glad to hear that you’ve won the first prize at the speech contest.Congratulations.Your spoken English is so good,and you have been working so hard that I knew you could make it.We are proud of you!
详细解答本题要求考生能够理解现在完成进行时表达一种感情色彩并且在此句中表达了过去发生的动作一直进行着且将进行下去的一个含义
PART ⅠWRITING
SECTION A COMPOSITION
Good Health Is Important to Students To everyone good health is very important.A person with good health can challenge all difficulties,and live happily.So,good health is more and more important to everyone,including our students of course. In order to study successfully,students need good health.A healthy student can absorb knowledge more quickly and make more achievements.He can adapt to the changing situation easily and overcome the difficulties lying ahead. Whereas,an unhealthy student may loses his ability to deal with so many tasks.When ill,he cannot study and can only cling close to the doctors.In a word,a student can’t be successful without good health. Sports can help everyone keep healthy.Physical exercises can increase the circulation of the blood,appetite and digestion. Since sports can result in good health,we students should indulge in sports for a while everyday no matter how busy we are.
大学英语四级模拟试题及答案解析
大学英语四级模拟试题及答案解析 Part One Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said - Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C)and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a line through the centre. Example: You will hear: You will read: A) At the office. B) In the waiting room. C) At the airport. D) In a restaurant. From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A) At the office is the best answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the centre. 1. A) She is not interested in the article. B) She has given the man much trouble. C) She would like to have a copy of the article. D) She doesn't want to take the trouble to read the article. 2. A) He saw the big tower he visited on TV~ B) He has visited the TV tower twice. C) He has visited the TV tower once. D) He will visit the TV tower in June. 3. A) The woman has trouble getting along with the professor. B) The woman regrets having taken up much of the professor's time. C) The woman knows the professor has been busy. D) The woman knows the professor has run into trouble. 4. A) He doesn't enjoy business trips as much as he used to. B) He doesn't think he is capable of doing the job. C) He thinks the pay is too low to support his family, D) He wants to spend more time with his family. 5. A) The man thought the essay was easy. B) They both had a hard time writing the essay. C) The woman thought the essay was easy. D) Neither of them has finished the assignment yet. 6. A) In the park. B) Between two buildings C) In his apartment. D) Under a huge tree. 7. A) It's awfully dull. B) It's really exciting. C) it's very exhausting. D) It's quite challenging. 8. A) movie. B) A lecture. C) A play. D) A speech. 9. A) The weather is mild compared to the past years. B) They are having the coldest winter ever. C) The weather will soon get warmer. D) The weather may get even colder. 10. A) The mystery story. B) The hiring of a shop assistant. C) The search for a reliable witness. D) An unsolved case of robbery. Section B Passage One Questions 11 to 14 are based on the passage you have just heard. 11. A) They want to change the way English is taught. B) They learn English to find well-paid jobs. C) They want to have an up-to-date knowledge of English. D) They know clearly what they want to learn. 12. A) Professionals. B) College students. C) Beginners D) Intermediate earners. 13. A) Courses for doctors. B) Courses for businessmen. C) Courses for reporters. D) Courses for lawyers. 14. A) Three groups of learners. B) The importance of business English. C) English for Specific Purposes. D) Features of English for different papacies. Passage Two Questions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard. 15. A) To show off their wealth. B) To feel good. C) To regain their memory. D) To be different from others. 16. A) To help solve their psychological problems. B) To play games with them. C) To send sham to the hospital. D) To make them aware of its harmfulness. 17. A) They need care and affection. B) They are fond of round-the-world trips. C) They are mostly from broken families. D) They are likely to commit crimes. Passage Three Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard. 18. A) Because it was too heavy. B) Because it did not bend easily. C) Because it did not shoot far. D) Because its string was short. 19. A) It went out of use 300 years ago B) h was invented alter the short how. C) It was discovered before fire and the wheel. D) It's still in use today. 20. A) They are accurate and easy to pull. B) Their shooting range is 40 yards. C) They are usually used indoors. D) They took 100 years to develop. Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes) Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. Design of all the new tools and implements is based on careful experiments with electronic instruments. First, a human “guinea pig”is tested using a regular tool. Measurements are taken of the amount of work done, and the buildup of heat in the body. Twisted joints and stretched muscles can not perform as well, it has been found, as joints and muscles in their normal positions. The same person is then tested again, using a tool designed according to the suggestions made by Dr. Tichauer. All these tests have shown the great improvement of the new designs over the old. One of the electronic instruments used by Dr. Tichauer, the myograph （肌动记器）, makes visible through electrical signals the work done by human muscle. Another machine measures any dangerous features of tools, thus proving information upon which to base a new design. One conclusion of tests made with this machine is that a tripod stepladder is more stable and safer to use than one with four legs. This work has attracted the attention of efficiency experts and time-and-motion-study engineer, but its value goes far beyond that. Dr. Tichauer’s first thought is for the health of the tool user. With the repeated use of the same tool all day long on production lines and in other jobs, even light manual work can put a heavy stress on one small area of the body. In time, such stress can cause a disabling disease. Furthermore, muscle fatigue is a serious safety hazard. Efficiency is the by-product of comfort, Dr. Tichauer believes, and his new designs for traditional tools have proved his point. 21. What are involved in the design of a new tool according to the passage? A) Electronic instruments and a regular tool. B) A human “guinea pig”and a regular tool. C) Electronic instruments and a human “guinea pig”. D) Electronic instruments, a human “guinea pig”and a regular tool. 22. From the passage we know that joints and muscles perform best when __________________. A) they are twisted and stretched B) they are in their normal positions C) they are tested with a human “guinea pig” D) they are tested with electronic instruments 23. A “myograph”(Para. 2, Line 1) is an electronic instrument that ________________. A) is able to design new tools B) measures the amount of energy used C) enable people to see the muscular movements D) visualizes electrical signals 24. It can be inferred from the passage that ________________. A) a stepladder used to have four legs. B) it is dangerous to use tools C) a tripod is safer in a tool design D) workers are safer on production lines 25. Dr. Tichauer started his experiments initially to _________________. A) improve efficiency B) increase production C) reduce work load D) improve comfort Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage: More and more, the operations of our businesses, governments, and financial institutions are controlled by information that exists only inside computer memories. Anyone clever enough to modify this information for his own purposes can reap big reward. Even worse, a number of people who have done this and been caught at it have managed to get away without punishment. It’s easy for computer crimes to go undetected if no one checks up on what the computer is doing. But even if the crime is detected, the criminal may walk away not only unpunished but with a glowing recommendation from his former employers. Of course, we have no statistics on crimes that go undetected. But it’s disturbing to note how many of the crimes we do know about were detected by accident, not by systematic inspections or other security procedures. The computer criminals who have been caught may have been the victims of uncommonly bad luck. Unlike other lawbreakers, who must leave the country, commit suicide, or go to jail, computer criminals sometimes escape punishment, demanding not only that they not be charged but that they be given good recommendations and perhaps other benefits. All too often, their demands have been met. Why? Because company executives are afraid of the bad publicity that would result if the public found out that their computer had been misused. They hesitate at the thought of a criminal boasting in open court of how he juggled (诈骗) the most confidential （保密）records right under the noses of the company’s executives, accountants, and security staff. And so another computer criminal departs with just the recommendations he needs to continue his crimes elsewhere. 26. It can be concluded from the passage that _______________. A) it is still impossible to detect computer crimes today B) people commit computer crimes at the request of their company C) computer criminals escape punishment because they can’t be detected D) computer crimes are the most serious problem in the operation of financial institutions 27. It is implied in the third paragraph that _________________. A) most computer criminals who are caught blame their bad luck B) the rapid increase of computer crimes is a troublesome problem C) most computer criminals are smart enough to cover up their crimes D) many more computer crimes go undetected that are discovered 28. Which of the following statements is mentioned in the passage? A) A strict law against computer crimes must be enforced B) Companies usually hesitate to uncover computer crimes to protect their reputation C) Companies will guard against computer crimes to protect their reputation D) Companies need to impose restrictions on confidential information 29. What may happen to computer criminals once they are caught? A) With a bad reputation they can hardly find another job. B) They may walk away and easily find another job. C) They will be denied access to confidential records D) They must leave the country to go to jail. 30. The passage is mainly about _________________. A) why computer criminals are often able to escape punishment B) why computer crimes are difficult to detect by systematic inspections C) how computer criminals mange to get good recommendations from their former employers D) why computer crimes can’t be eliminated Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage. In a family where the roles of men and women are not sharply separated and where many household tasks are shared to a greater or lesser extent, notions of male superiority are hard to maintain. The pattern of sharing in tasks and indecision makes for equality and this in turn leads to further sharing. In such a home, the growing boy and girl learn to accept equality more easily than did their parents and to prepare more fully for participation in a world characterized by cooperation rather than by the “battle of the sexes”. If the process goes too far and man’s role is regarded as less important –and that has happened in some cases – we are as badly off as before, only in reverse. It is time to reassess the role of the man in the American family. We are getting a little tired of “Momism”– but we don’t want to exchange it for a “neo-Popism”. What we need, rather, is the recognition that bringing up children involves a partnership of equals. There are signs that psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers, and specialists on the family are becoming more aware of the part men play and that they have decided that women should not receive all the credit – nor the blame. We have almost given up saying that a woman’s place is in the home. We are beginning, however, to analyse man’s place in the home and to insist that he does have a place in it. Nor is that place irrelevant to the healthy development of the child. The family is a co-operative enterprise for which it is difficult to lay down rules, because each family needs to work out its own ways for solving its own problems. Excessive authoritarianism（命令主义）has unhappy consequences, whether it wears skirts or trousers, and the ideal of equal rights and equal responsibilities is pertinent （相关的，切题的）not only to a healthy democracy, but also to a healthy family. 31. The ideal of equal rights and equal responsibilities is _________________. A) fundamental to a sound democracy B) not pertinent to healthy family life C) responsible for Momism D) what we have almost given up 32. The danger in the sharing of household tasks by the mother and the father is that ___________. A) the role of the father may become an inferior one’ B) the role of the mother may become an inferior one C) C) the children will grow up believing that life is a battle of sexes D) sharing leads to constant arguing 33. The author states that bringing up children ________________. A) is mainly the mother’s job B) belongs among the duties of the father C) is the job of schools and churches D) involves a partnership of equals 34. According to the author, the father’s role in the home is ____________________. A) minor because he is an ineffectual parent B) irrelevant to the healthy development of the child C) pertinent to the healthy development of the child D) identical to the role of the child’s mother 35. With which of the following statements would the author be most likely to agree? A) A healthy, co-operative family is a basic ingredient of a healthy society. B) Men are basically opposed to sharing household chores. C) Division of household responsibilities is workable only in theory. D) A woman’s place in the home – now as always. Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage: Teaching children to read well from the start is the most important task of elementary schools. But relying on educators to approach this task correctly can be a great mistake. Many schools continue to employ instructional methods that have been proven ineffective. The staying power of the “look-say” or “whole-word” method of teaching beginning reading is perhaps the most flagrant example of this failure to instruct effectively. The whole-word approach to reading stresses the meaning of words over the meaning of letters, thinking over decoding, developing a sight vocabulary of familiar words over developing the ability to unlock the pronunciation of unfamiliar words. It fits in with the self-directed, “learning how to learn”activities recommended by advocates （倡导者）of “open”classrooms and with the concept that children have to be developmentally ready to begin reading. Before 1963, no major publisher put out anything but these “Run-Spot-Run” readers. However, in 1955, Rudolf Flesch touched off what has been called “the great debate”in beginning reading. In his best-seller Why Johnny Can’t Read, Flesch indicted（控诉）the nation’s public schools for miseducating students by using the look-say method. He said – andmore scholarly studies by Jeane Chall and Rovert Dykstra later confirmed –that another approach to beginning reading, founded on phonics（语音学）, is far superior. Systematic phonics first teachers children to associate letters and letter combinations with sounds; it then teaches them how to blend these sounds together to make words. Rather than building up a relatively limited vocabulary of memorized words, it imparts a code by which the pronunciations of the vast majority of the most common words in the English language can be learned. Phonics does not devalue the importance of thinking about the meaning of words and sentences; it simply recognizes that decoding is the logical and necessary first step. 36. The author feels that counting on educators to teach reading correctly is _____________. A) only logical and natural B) the expected position C) probably a mistake D) merely effective instruction 37. The author indicts the look-say reading approach because _________________. A) it overlooks decoding B) Rudolf Flesch agrees with him C) he says it is boring D) many schools continue to use this method 38. One major difference between the look-say method of learning reading and the phonics method is _______________. A) look-say is simpler B) Phonics takes longer to learn C) look-say is easier to teach D) phonics gives readers access to far more words 39. The phrase “touch-off”(Para 3, Line 1) most probably means _____________. A) talk about shortly B) start or cause C) compare with D) oppose 40. According to the author, which of the following statements is true? A) Phonics approach regards whole-word method as unimportant. B) The whole-word approach emphasizes decoding. C) In phonics approach, it is necessary and logical to employ decoding. D) Phonics is superior because it stresses the meaning of words thus the vast majority of mostcommon words can be learned. Part Three Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 41. Word had come from the manager ____________ a new transaction would be concluded. A) who B) that C) which D) when 42. There was a traffic jam, but she ____________ get to the destination in time. A) could B) might C) ought to D) was able to 43. "Do you think ____________ I should attend the lecture?" she asked me. A) that B) whether C) if D) when 44. Their room was on the third floor, its window ____________ the sports ground. A) overlooks B) overlooking C) overlooked D) to overlook 45. On no account ____________ to anyone who works in the company. A) my name must be mentioned B) my name must mention C) must my name be mentioned D) must my name mention 46. Jim knows little of mathematics, ____________ of chemistry. A) and still less B) as well as C) no less than D) and still more 47. The man denied ____________ any thing at the supermarket when he was questioned by the police. A) to have stolen B) to steal C) having stolen D) having been stealing 48. Did he tell you what ____________ if he had a chance? A) was he going to do B) he would do C) be had done D) had to do 49. The results were to ____________ yesterday, but we have heard nothing. A) reveal B) have revealed C) be revealed D) have been revealed 50. Calculations, which are astronomically exact, have been made ____________ with the use of computers. A) possible B) it possible C) possibly D) to be possible 51. To handle the delicate situation, you must ；be____________ A) more than careful B) more carefully C) carefully enough D) enough carefully 52. The governess agreed to teach the temperamental child ____________ she was given complete authority. A) whether B) for C) that D) provided 53. According to the periodic table, ____________ still some elements undiscovered. A) there seem to be B) it seems to be C) it seems that D) here seem 54. The farmer used wood to build a house ____________ to store grain. A) with B) in which C) which D) where 55. A beam of light will not bend round the corners unless ____________ to do so with the help of a reflecting device. A) being done B) made C) to be made D) having made 56. ____________, the more severe the winters are. A) The more north you go B) The farther you go the north C) The more you go north D) The farther north you go 57. Vicky has been sad recently, for her plan to go to college ____________ at the last moment. A) fell out B) fell behind C) fell through D) fell off 58. You had better ____________ teasing these newcomers, for that will hurt their feeling. A) leave out B) leave for C) leave off D) leave behind 59. Don't lose heart! You should _____________ your courage and overcome the difficulty. A) hold up B) set up C) pull up D) pluck up 60. He ____________ a sum of money every month to help the two orphans. A) sets aside B) sets up C) sets along D) sets in 61. His debts had to be _____________ after he committed suicide with his rifle. A) laid off B) written off C) turned off D) put off 62. The gentleman ____________ a cherub with his letter. A) combined B) included C) kept D) enclosed 63. At the meeting both sides exchanged their views on a wide ____________ of topics they were interested in. A) extent B) number C) collection D) range 64. His ____________ has changed but he has kept the fine qualities of a scientific researcher. A) state B) status C) station D) statue 65. She can speak French and German, to ____________ nothing of English. A) say B) speak C) talk D) tell 66. If you play with electricity, you may get an electric ____________ A) strike B) beat C) shock D) knock 67. It was a wonderful play with a ____________ of over fifty actors and actresses. A) list B) group C) bunch D) herd 68. A ____________change in policy is needed if relations are ever to improve. A) strict B) wide C) ever D) radical 69. Please give my best ____________ to your family. A) notice B) attention C) regards D) cares 70. They bought the land with a ____________ to build a new office block. A) purpose B) view C) goal D) reason Part IV Close (15 minutes ) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Methods of studying vary; what works__71__ for some students doesn’t work at all for others. The only thing you can do is experiment __72__ you find a system that does work for you. But two things are sure: __73__ else can do your studying for you, and unless you do find a system that works, you won' t although college. Meantime, there are a few rules that__74__ for everybody. The hint is "don't get ___75___ ". The problem of studying, __76__ enough to start with, becomes almost__77__ when you are trying to do __78__ in one weekend. __79__ the fastest readers have trouble __80__ that. And if you are behind in written work that must be __81__, the teacher who accepts it __82__late will probably not give you good credit. Perhaps he may not accept it__83__ . Getting behind in one class because you are spending so much time on another is really no __84__. Feeling pretty virtuous about the seven hours you 'spend on chemistry won' t __85__one bit if the history teacher pops a quiz. And many freshmen do get into trouble by spending too much time on one class at the __86__of the others, either because they like one class much better or because they find it so much harder that they think, they should __87__all their time to it. __88__the reason, going the whole work for one class and neglecting the rest of them is a mistake, if you face this __89__, begin with the shortest and easiest __90__. Get them out of the way and then go to the more difficult, time consuming work. 71. A) good B) easily C) sufficiently D) well 72. A) until B) after C) while D ) so 73. A) somebody B) nobody C) everybody D) anybody 74. A) follow B) go C) operate D) work 75. A) behind B) after C) slow D) later 76. A) hardly B) unpleasant C) hard D) heavy 77. A) improbable B) necessary C) impossible D) inevitable 78. A) three week's work B) three weeks' works C) three weeks' work D) three week' s works 79. A) Even B) Almost C) If D) with 80. A) to do B) doing C) at doing D) with doing 81. A) turned in B) tuned up C) turned out D) given in 82. A) very B) quite C) such D) that 83. A) anyway B) either C) at all D) too 84. A) solution B) method C) answer D) excuse 85. A) help B) encourage C) assist D) improve 86. A) expense B) pay C) debt D) charge 87. A) devote B) put C) spend D) take 88. A) Whichever B) Whatever C) However D) Wherever 89. A) attraction B) decision C) temptation D) dilemma 90. A) arrangements B) way C) assignments D) class Part V Writing Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Good Manners. You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below: 1世界上的人都看重良好的行为举止. 2在公共场合的一些奶好的行为举止. 3如果每个人都培养起了好的行为举止, 答案及详解 Part One Listening Comprehension Section A 1-10 CCBDB DACDD 11-20 DABCB AACBA Tapescript Section A 1. M: Would you like a copy of professor Smith's article? W: Thanks, if it's not too much trouble. Q: What does the woman imply? 2. W: Did you visit the Television Tower when you had your vacation in Shanghai last summer? M: I couldn't make it last June. But I finally visited it two months later. I plan to visit it again sometime next year. Q: What do we learn about the man? 3. M: Prof. Kennedy has been very busy this semester. As far as I know, he works until mid-night every day. W: I wouldn't have troubled him so much if I had know he was so busy. Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 4. W: If I were you, I would have accepted the job. M: I turned down the offer because it would mean frequent business trips away from my family: Q: Why didn't the man accept the job? 5. M: How are you getting on with your essay, Mary? I'm having a real hard time with mine. W: After two sleepless nights, I'm finally through with it. Q: What do we learn from this conversation? 6. W: Where did you say you found this bag? M: It was lying under a big tree between the park and the apartment building Q: Where did the man find the bag? 7. M: Wouldn't you get bored with the same routine year after year teaching the same things to children? W: I don't think it would be as boring as working in an office. Teaching is mat stimulating. Q: What does the woman imply about office work? 8. M: I was terribly embarrassed when some of the audience got up and left in the middle of the performance. W: Well, some people just can't seem to appreciate real-life drama. Q: What are they talking about? 9. W: Oh, it's so cold. We haven't had such a severe winter for so long, have we? M: Yes, the forecast says it's going to get worse before it warms up. Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 10. M: You were seen hanging about the store on the night when it was robbed, weren't you? W: Me? You must have made a mistake. I was at home that night. Q: What are they talking about? Section B Passage One There are three groups of English learners: beginners, intermediate learners, and learners of special English. Beginners need to learn the basics of English. Students who have reached an intermediate level benefit from learning general English skills. But what about student who want to learn specialist English for their work or professional life? Most students, who fit into this third。
专业英语四级模拟试卷11(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级模拟试卷11(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. DICTATION 2. LISTENING COMPREHENSION 3. CLOZE 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY 5. READING COMPREHENSION 6. WRITINGPART I DICTATION (15 MIN)Directions: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minute 听力原文：Let Children Learn to Judge Their Own Work A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time. If corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use. Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people’s. In the same way, when children learn to do all the other things, such as walking, running, climbing, and riding a bicycle, they learn to do them without being taught. Rather, they compare those performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his own mistakes for himself. We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him. Soon he becomes dependent on the teacher.1．正确答案：Let Children Learn to Judge Their Own Work A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time. If corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use. Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people’s. In the same way, when children learn to do all the other things, such as walking, running, climbing, and riding a bicycle, they learn to do them without being taught. Rather, they compare those performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his own mistakes for himself. We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him. Soon he becomes dependent on the teacher.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION (20 MIN)Directions: In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your answer sheet.SECTION A CONVERSATIONSDirections: In this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.听力原文：M: We seem to be having this conversation over and over again.W: You’re right.M: Look, I know how you feel about my smoking. You don’t have to tell me every day.W: I’m sorry. I worry about you.M: I know. But work and school have me so stressed out. Maybe I’ll be able to quit after I graduate.W: Let’s be honest. There’s always going to be a reason. After you graduate, it’s going to be hard to find a job, then there will be the stress from just starting a job, then.M: Okay, I get your point. It’s just so hard. You don’t really understand because you have never smoked.W: You need some help. Why don’t you go to a doctor?M: You mean a psychiatrist?W: No. I don’t. I mean a general practitioner. Maybe you can get a patch, or some pills, well, I don’t know, something to help you with the withdrawal.M: Really, I believe I can quit on my own. But I’ll think about it. I will.W: All right. I won’t mention it for a week. Then I want to know your decision. Because if you don’t get some help, I need to rethink our plans.M: You mean you’d break our engagement over this? I can’t believe it!W: I don’t know. I love you, but I’m not sure I could accept everything that goes along with the smoking.2．What is the main topic of this conversation?A．The man’s graduation.B．The couple’s engagement.C．The man’s smoking.D．The man’s stress.正确答案：C3．How does the man feel about the woman’s decision?A．Patient.B．Surprised.C．Worried.D．Irritated.正确答案：B4．What can we infer about the woman?A．That she has stopped smoking.B．That she does not want to get married.C．That she has asked the man to quit smoking many times.D．That she is not in love with the man.正确答案：C听力原文：M: Hi, Maggie! Haven’t seen you for long! Where have you beenthese days?W: I’ve been to Hong Kong for a few days.M: Oh, have you been there on business?W; No. Actually I’ve been there for a break with my boyfriend.M: Really? I guess you must have had a wonderful time.W: Yes, indeed. Hong Kong is such a lovely city, and it has got so much to see and do. We got up early and went to bed late; it was rather tiring.M: What was the first thing on your list?W: Ocean Park. It was so much fun! We saw a lot of sharks and dolphins; they were so cute when they were giving performances. Besides, the tropical fishes are just fantastic. I’ve even decided to keep some fish at my place.M: Sounds interesting. Have you been to the Peak?W: Yes, of course. We took the Peak Tram there, and we enjoyed a superb view of the whole Hong Kong, including the famous Bank of China Building.M: Did you take any photos?W: Yes. In fact. we took the video camera with us. Would you like to come over some day and watch the tapes?M: That would be great!5．Why did the woman go to Hong Kong?A．On business.B．On holiday.C．Visiting friends.D．Taking pictures.正确答案：B6．What is NOT mentioned when Maggie is talking about her experience in Ocean Park?A．Sharks.B．Dolphins.C．Tropical fishes.D．Crocodiles.正确答案：D7．How did Maggie get to the Peak?A．By Peak Tram.B．By cable.C．On foot.D．Not mentioned.正确答案：A听力原文：M: Miss Barnes, I understand that you are quitting.W: That’s right. I gave my supervisor two weeks advance notice yesterday.M: If you don’t mind my asking, why are you leaving us?W: I’m going to work for another law firm, Snodgrass, Ellington and Pitts.M: Why are you going to work for them?W: They offered me a better salary.M: Well, Miss Barnes, good legal secretaries are hard to find and we’ve been quite satisfied with your work here. I’ll be glad to match whatever Snodgrass,Ellington and Pitts offered you.W: You should have said that a month ago when I asked you for a raise I started looking for a new job the next day.M: I’ll even give you ten dollars a week more than their offer.W: It’s not the money. I wouldn’t work for you, if you offered to double my salary. I want to work for some one who appreciate the work I do and gives me raises before I have to ask for them.M: I’m sorry you feel that way, Miss Barnes.W: And I’m sorry I spent the past year working for you instead of Snodgrass, Ellington and Pitts.8．What is Miss Barnes’ job?A．Lawyer.B．Supervisor.C．Accountant.D．Legal secretary.正确答案：D9．How long has Miss Barnes been looking for a new job?A．A week.B．A month.C．Two weeks.D．One year.正确答案：B10．What is the final offer of a raise the man makes Miss Barnes?A．Twice her present salary:B．Ten dollars more per week.C．The same as Snodgrass. Ellington and Pitts.D．Ten dollars more per week than Snodgrass, Ellington and Pitts.正确答案：D11．Why did Miss Barnes refuse the man’s final offer?A．She feels her value wasn’t appreciated.B．She wants a more interesting job.C．She’s tired of working.D．She wants more money.正确答案：ASECTION B PASSAGESDirections: In this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.听力原文：My father woke me up early one morning when I was fourteen and announced “Get up, you are going with me to cut grass.” I felt proud and excitedbecause my father thought I was responsible enough to help him in his business. Actually, that first day was very hard. From sunrise to sunset, my father, my younger brother and I cut and cut very large yards in well-to-do part of the city. By the end of the day I was exhaust- ed, but I felt good. I put out a hard day’s labor and earned six dollars. One day, my father spotted some weeds I had missed cutting and pulled me inside. “Chat that section again!’ he said firmly “and don’ t make me have to tell you again.”The message was very dear. Today I stress the importance of doing the job right the first time. Every job I have held from cutting lawns to washing dishes to working a machine on the construction site, I have learned something that help me in my next job. If you work hard enough, you can learn from any job you do.12．The speaker felt ______ when his father asked him to help cut grass.A．anxious and worriedB．proud and excitedC．nervous and confusedD．inspired and confident正确答案：B13．What did his father do when the speaker missed cutting some weeds?A．His father scolded him severely.B．His father took back the six dollars.C．His father made him do the cutting again.D．His father cut the weeds himself.正确答案：C14．What did the speak want to tell us in this passage?A．One can benefit a lot from working with his father.B．Manual laborers should n’ t be looked down upon.C．One should always do his job earnestly.D．Teenagers tended to be careless.正确答案：C听力原文：In Britain, ff you are found guilty of a crime, you can be sent to prison or be fined or be ordered to do community work, such as tidying public places and helping the old. You may also be sent to special centers where you learn practical skills like cooking, writing and car maintenance. Around 5 % of the prison population are women. Many prisons were built over 100 years ago. But the government will have built 11 new prisons by next year. There are two sorts of prisons--the open sort and the dosed sort. In the closed sort, prisoners are given very little freedom. They spend three to ten hours outside the cells when they exercise, eat, study, learn skills, watch TV and talk to the other prisoners. All prisoners are expected to work. Most of them are paid for what they do, whether it is doing maintenance orcooking and cleaning. Prisoners in the open prisons are locked up at night, but for the rest of time, they are flee within the prison grounds. They can exercise, have visitors or study, and some are allowed out of the grounds to study or do community work.15．Women prisoners in Britain ______A．are kept in open prisonsB．are allowed out of the prison groundsC．are ordered to do cooking and cleaningD．are a small portion of the prison population正确答案：D16．In what way are the open prisons different from the closed prisons?A．Some of their prisoners are allowed to study or work outside prisons.B．Most of their prisoners are expected to work.C．Their prisoners are often sent to special centers for skill training.D．Their prisoners are allowed freedom to visit their families.正确答案：A17．What do we learn about prisoners in Britain?A．They are encouraged to do maintenance for the training centre.B．Most of them get paid for their work.C．They have to cook their own meals.D．They can choose to do community work.正确答案：B听力原文：London taxi drivers know the capital like the back of their hands, no matter how small and indistinct the street is, the driver will be able to get you there without any trouble. The reason that London taxi drivers are so efficient is that they have all gone through a very tough training period to get the special taxi driving license. During this period which can take from 2 to 4 years, the would-be taxi driver has to learn the most direct road to every single road and every important building in London. To achieve this, most learners go around the city on small motorbikes, practising how to move to and from different points of the city. Learner taxi drivers are tested several times during the training period by government officers. Their exams are terrible experience. The officers will ask you, “How do you get from the Buckingham Palace to the Tower of London?” And you have to take them there in the direct line. When you get to the tower they won’ t say “well done!’ They will quickly move on to the next question. After 5 to 6 questions, they will just say “see you in two months lime”, and then you know the exam is over. Learner drivers are not allowed to work and earn money as drivers, therefore many of them keep their previous jobs until they obtain the license. The training can cost quite a lot becauselearners have to pay for their own expenses on the tests and a medical exam. SECTION C NEWS BROADCAST18．London taxi drivers arc very efficient ______A．because they have a driving licenseB．because they have received special trainingC．because the traffic conditions in London are goodD．because the traffic system of the city is not very complex正确答案：B19．The training period lasts _______A．two to four monthsB．about three weeksC．at least half a yearD．two years or more正确答案：D20．The speaker thinks the driving test is a terrible experience ______A．because the government officers are hard to pleaseB．because the learner has to go through several tough testsC．because the learner usually fails several times before he passes itD．because the driving test usually lasts two months正确答案：B21．Learner drivers have to keep their previous jobs ______A．because they don’ t want their present bosses to know what they’re doingB．because they want to earn money from both jobsC．because they cannot earn money as taxi drivers yetD．because they look forward to further promotion正确答案：C听力原文：China’s US $ 56.56 billion of imports and US $ 60.51 billion of exports of hi-tech products for the first 4 months of the year represent the country’s 7-month long trade surplus on hi-tech products since last October. The hi-tech foreign trade from January to April posted a year-on-year rise of 26.8 percent. The hi-tech exports went up faster than the imports by 12 percent. The hi-tech trade surplus totaled more than US $ 3.9 billion for the first 4 months. The hi-tech exports accounted for 27.8 percent of the total exports for the first 4 months. USS 35.38 billion, or 58.5 percent of hi-tech exports, came from integrated circuit, color TV, mobile phones, and automatic data processing equipment. They have won largerorders at higher prices.22．China’s hi-tech trade surplus has lasted for______ so far.A．4 monthsB．7 monthsC．4 yearsD．7 years正确答案：B23．Integrated circuit, color TV, mobile phones, and automatic data processing equipment accounted for ______ of the hi-tech exports.A．26.8 percentB．12 percentC．27.3 percentageD．58.5 percent正确答案：D听力原文：Newsweek magazine on Monday retracted a report that U.S. interrogators at Guantanamo Bay had desecrated the Koran after the story triggered protests in Afghanistan that killed 16 people and the White House criticized it. “Based on what we know now, we are retracting our original story that an internal military investigation had uncovered Koran abuse at Guantanamo Bay,”Newsweek Editor Mark Whitaker said in a statement, a day after apologizing for the report. The retraction came as the White House, the Pentagon and the State Department all heavily criticized the report and said it had damaged the U.S. image abroad. White House spokesman Scott McClellan had said it was “puzzling” that Newsweek had not retracted the story a day after apologizing for it.24．The original report in Newsweek reported ______A．that 16 Afghanistan prisoners were killed at Guantanamo BayB．that interrogators dishallowed the Koran at Guantanamo BayC．that interrogators heavily criticized U.S. policy at Guantanamo BayD．that prisoners of war were abused at Guantanamo Bay正确答案：B25．From the news item, we can see that Newsweek magazine retracted its report because ______A．Bush administration had pressured it toB．the interrogators had already apologizedC．the report leaded to unexpected reactionsD．the report was invented by a reporter正确答案：A听力原文：The Atlantic Seaboard and the Gulf Coast could be in for another bad hurricane season, one of the goveminent’s top forecasters said Monday. Conrad C. Lautenbacher Jr., head of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, predicted 12 to 15 tropical storms, seven to nine of them becoming hurricanes, and three to five of those major hurricanes, with winds of at least 111 mph. On average, the United States is hit by two major hurricanes every three years. Last year, them were 15 tropical storms, with nine of them hurricanes---six of them major. The hurricane season begins June I and runs through Nov. 30.26．______ major hurricanes were predicted by the head of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.A．3 to 5B．7 to 9C．9 to 15D．12 to 15正确答案：A27．The hurricane season lasts for ______months.A．4B．5C．6D．7正确答案：C听力原文：This year’ s federal budget deficit will reach a record $ 422 billion, and the government is now expected to accumulate $ 2.3 trillion in new debt over the next 10 years, the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) reported yesterday. The expected deficit for the current fiscal year, which ends Sept. 30, is $ 56 billion less than the CBO predicted in March, as a recovering economy added to tax receipts. But it is $ 46 billion more than last year’s record shortfall, with even more red ink possible. A nonpartisan agency reported: The expected total 10-year deficit would climb from $ 2.3 trillion to $ 3.6 trillion if President Bush is able to extend the tax cuts he enacted. They are currently set to expire in 2011.28．This year’s federal budget deficit will be _______A．$ 442 billionB．$ 56 billionC．$ 2.3 trillionD．$ 3.6 trillion正确答案：A29．This fiscal year’s deficit is less than GBO predicted in March because______A．the tax cut has been much less than originally plannedB．Bush administration has reduced the federal expenditureC．a better economy has increased tax incomeD．CBO’s estimate in March was based on a wrong assumption正确答案：C听力原文： A new data shows nations in every part of the world, 51 in all, are suffering declining life expectancies because of an increasing prevalence of HIV infection. The impact is occurring in Asia, Latin America and the Caribbean, but is greatest in sub-Saharan in Africa, with only 10% of the world’s population, but 70% of its HIV infections. Seven African countries have life expectancies of less than forty years. For example, in Botswana, life expectancy is 39 years. By 2010, it will be less than 27 years. Without Ali)S, it would have been 74 years. In such Asian countries as Cambodia and Burma, life expectancies are predicated to decline to around 60 years from what would have been in the mid-sixties. Even in countries where the number of new infections is dropping, such as Thailand, Uganda and Senegal, small life expectancy drops are forecast.30．Which of the following regions in the world will witness the sharpest drop in life expectancy?A．Latin America.B．Sub-Saharan Africa.C．Asia.D．The Caribbean.正确答案：B31．According to the news, which country will experience small life expectancy drops?A．Burma.B．Botswana.C．Cambodia.D．7haUand.正确答案：DPART III CLOZE (15 MIN)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks.More than forty thousand readers told us what they looked for in close friendships, what the 【C1】______ friends, what they were willing to give in 【C2】______ , and how satisfied they were【C3】______ the quality of their friendships. The【C4】______ give little comfort to social critics. Friendship【C5】______to be a unique form of 【C6】______ bonding. Unlike marriage or the ties that 【C7】______ parents and children, it is not defined or regulated by 【C8】______ Unlike other social roles that we are expected to【C9】______ as citizens, employees, members of professional societies and【C10】______ organizations--it has its own principle, which to promote【C11】______of warmth, trust, love, and affection 【C12】______ two people. The survey on friendship appeared in the March 【C13】______ of Psychology Today. The indings 【C14】______ that issues of trust and betrayal are【C15】______ to friendship. They also suggest that our readers do not 【C16】______for friends only among those who are 【C17】______like them, but find many【C18】______ differ in race, religion, and ethnic background. Arguably the most important【C19】______that emerges from the data【C20】______, is not something that we found--but what we did not.32．【C1】A．onB．ofC．toD．for正确答案：B解析：expect sth．of sb ．是固定搭配，意思是“希望从某人那里得到某东西”，例如：I was notified that a speech was expected of me．我接到通知，要我作个演讲。
大学英语四级全新版模拟试卷Tests1-10答案(listening) for mail
Model Test OnePart II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section A1. [答案][答案] C。
[解析][解析] 在这个对话中，女士用Shouldn’t…的反问句式提出自己的意见。
通过关键词part-time job、concentrate、schoolwork可知，男士说Laura下周将有个兼职工作，女士则认为她应该把精力放到学校的学习上。
因此可以判断，C为正确答案。
2. [答案][答案] D[解析][解析] 女士不明白男士为什么会拿到一张罚单，因为男士平时总是很谨慎驾车。
男士回答说他以为在红绿灯变灯前他能冲过去。
事实上，他却没有。
因此可以推断他闯了红灯。
故答案为DD。
注意，这个对话中的ticket指的并不是“““票”，而是“罚单”。
3. [答案][答案] B[解析][解析] 通过关键词camping trip、spends every summer可知，对话中男女双方在讨论去弗吉尼亚西部露营，女士询问是否可以咨询Andy；男士说他Andy每年夏天都去，应该了解一些情况。
可以确定男士也认为应该咨询Andy，因此B为正确答案。
4. [答案][答案] C[解析][解析] 通过关键词gym 、out of shape等可知，对话是关于健身和身材的。
女士说因为觉得自己太胖而开始健身；男士则说她看上去很好，看来她的努力有回报。
因此C为正确答案。
短语out of shape （发胖）和pay off（有所回报）是解题的关键。
5. [答案][答案] A[解析][解析] 女士说机场是让人伤感的地方，男士安慰说会保持联系，并将在圣诞节飞过去看她，从关键词airport、, keep in touch、, fly over 可知二人是在机场送别。
6. [答案][答案] A[解析][解析] 从““assigned tomorrow’s homework”，”，我们可以推断出，男士为老师，故答案为A。
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大学英语四级模拟题十一Part I Writing （15%）Directions: For this part, you are required to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief account of the picture below and then elaborate the importance of exercise for human beings. You should write at least 120words but no more than 180.Part II Listening Comprehension （35%）Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1.A) Something went wrong with his bus.B) He took someone to the hospital.C) His car was out of work.D) He bought a new car.2.A) They want to go to downtown.B) He wants to go to the park, but she doesn’t.C) He wants to find out where the park is.D) He doesn’t know where to park the car.3.A) I can help solve problems.B) It will most likely to be inefficient.C) It is a new weapon.D) It will help detect all kinds of liars.4.A) She thinks it is too difficult.B) She thinks the book is interesting.C) She hasn’t read it.D) She hasn’t decided whether to read it.5.A) Because he has got an appointment.B) Because he doesn’t want to.C) Because he has to work.D) Because he wants to eat in a new restaurant.6.A) Company president. B) Personal secretary.C) Air hostess. D) President of a country.7.A) 15 miles. B) 25 miles.C) 20 miles. D) 40 miles.8.A) Wife-husband. B) Daughter-father.C) Student-teacher. D) Patient-doctor.Conversation OneQuestion 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9.A) Accountant. B) Translator.C) Salesman. D) Human resources manager.10.A) Because the salary is too low.B) Because the company is facing bankrupt.C) Because the man is looking forward to some change in his job.D) Because the company is going to cut the number of the employees.11.A) $1400. B) $1500.C) $1600. D) $1700.12.A) The exact time he can start his new job.B) How many days of paid vacations he can get.C) If the company offers as many extra benefits as other companies do.D) If people hired in the company have chances for advancement.Conversation TwoQuestion 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.13.A) 200 and 400 million years ago.B) 300 and 500 million years ago.C) 200 and 500 million years ago.1 / 5D) 300 and 400 million years ago.14.A) Because they have huge shells.B) Because they lost their shells.C) Because they could live for a very long time.D) Because their shells evolved too.15.A) The squids（鱿鱼）are monsters.B) People are less intelligent than them.C) They can easily get away from human.D) Human could not swim fast enough.Section BDirections:In this section, you’ll hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestion 16 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.16.A) Coins. B) Salt.C) Animals. D) Cows.17.A) Romans. B) Americans.C) Indians. D) Chinese.18.A) Today most coins are round.B) Things highly valued by everybody could serve us.C) We know very little about money.D) How coins came into use.Passage TwoQuestion 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19.A) When they don’t have a car.B) When they live in a huge country.C) When they don’t use planes.D) When they have a car.20.A) The United States is huge.B) Public transportation is not so good.C) Americans like to be independent.D) Americans like to move around.21.A) A new kind of car.B) Public transportation.C) The gas shortage.D) Poor people.Passage ThreeQuestion 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.22.A) Work gets a lot easier after the age of 40.B) Most of one’s work is done before the age of 40.C) There isn’t much work to do after the age of 40.D) Work gets more difficult after the age of 40.23.A) Generally speaking, work gets much easier after 40.B) Generally speaking, work gets much harder after 40.C) Age and work has nothing to do with each other.D) The writer doesn’t say.24.A) The ability to work long hours. B) Experience.C) Judgment. D) Profession skills.25.A) Know your strength. B) Keep learning.C) Know who you are. D) Live the right style.Section C:Directions:In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is readfor the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage isread for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words youhave just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should checkwhat you have written.（答案请写在答题纸上）Three years ago, a study of overfishing led to a sharp debate. It (26) ___________ that the world’s ocean fish could be almost gone by the middle of the century. Now, anew study offers more hope. It shows that the (27) ___________ of fisheries collapse hasrecently decreased in some areas -- some, but not all.Boris Worm at DalhousieUniversity in Canada and Ray Hilborn at the University of Washington in Seattle were lead (28) ___________ of the new study.They led a team that studied ten areas. In five of them, the rate at which fish are being (29) ___________ the sea has dropped to a level that should let the populationsrecover. Three areas still had overfishing, but corrective measures have begun. Yet, in all,almost (30) ___________ of fish populations studied worldwide still need rebuilding.Only two areas did not have an overfishing problem in either the new study or the earlierone. They are New Zealand and the American (31) ___________ of Alaska. The findingsfrom two years of (32) ___________ appear in the journal Science.2 / 5Using nets that let smaller fish (33) ___________ and agreeing not to fish in certain areas can help reduce overfishing. The study showed that these measures helped fish populations grow in Kenya.But one of the authors of the study, Tim McClanahan from the Wildlife Conservation Society, says fisheries in Africa face another threat. Most countries in Africa, he says, are selling fishing rights to industrialized nations which catch large (34) ___________ seafood.The study shows what happened when industrialized nations increased restrictions on fishing in their own waters. Seafood companies moved their boats to (35) ___________countries with fewer restrictions.Part II Reading Comprehension （30%）Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in bank is identified by a letter. Please write the corresponding letter for each item on the Answer Sheet. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.（答案请写在答题纸上）A bookless life is an incomplete life. Books influence the depth and breadth of life. They meet the natural (36) ___________ for freedom, for expression, for creativity and beauty of life. Learners, therefore, must have books, and the right type of book, for the satisfaction of their need. Readers turn (37) ___________ to books because their curiosity concerning all manners of things, their eagerness to share in the experiences of others and their need to (38) ___________ from their own limited environment lead them to find in books food for the mind and the spirit. Through their reading they find a deeper significance to life as books acquaint them with life in the world as it was and it is now. They are presented with a (39) ___________ of human experiences and come to (40) ___________ other ways of thought and living. And while (41) ___________ their own relationships and responses to life, the readers often find that the (42) ___________in their stories are going through similar adjustments, which help to clarify and give significance to their own.Books provide (43) ___________ material for readers’imagination to grow. Imagination is a valuable quality and a motivating power, and stimulates achievement. While enriching their imagination, books (44) ___________ their outlook, develop a fact-finding attitude and train them to use leisure (45) ___________. The social and educational significance of the readers’books cannot be overestimated in an academiclibrary.paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph morethan once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by writing acorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.（答案请写在答题纸上）Boomerang Children（归巢族）A)Jennifer Bliss was no inexperienced lawyer when she moved back in with herparents. At 39, she had burned through her retirement funds after losing her law-firm jobin July 2007. She gave the bank the keys to the home she was unable to sell in GrandRapids, Mich., and last November, she packed up her two Great Danes and moved about60 miles, to Lansing, to live with her mother and stepfather. “This has been awful,” saysBliss, who has sent out some 600 resumes nationwide looking for legal work or amanagerial position in another field. “I went to law school to have a solid profession sothat I wouldn’t wind up in a situation like this.”B)The term boomerang children used to refer to young adults moving back in withtheir parents, but the recession is forcing people in their 30s and 40s and older--oftenwith a spouse and kids in tow--to stay with the parents until they regain their financialfooting. Since the recession began in December 2007, the US has lost 3.6 million jobs.An AARP survey released in May found that more than a third of retirees have had tohelp a child pay bills in the last year. And the number of multigenerational householdshas increased from 5 million in 2000 to 6.2 million in 2008, according to AARP.Crowded quarters, wounded pride and general anxiety about the global economic crisisdo not make the most pleasant living situation. But there are ways to ease the transition.Talk about ExpectationsC)And be sure to discuss one another’s needs up front, says Brian Carpenter, apsychology professor at WashingtonUniversity in St. Louis, Mo. Failure to do so can leadto a lot of conflicts. That’s what happened when Michael Gallagher, 40, moved in withhis mother in Los Angeles in October 2007 after he was fired from his job as an audioengineer. “When he came home to live, I was thinking ‘family’, and he was thinking‘roommate’,” says BJ Gallagher, 59, an author and a video producer. “I would feel badwhen he wouldn’t say hello when he walked in the door.” At the same time, her son feltshe was checking up on him and “lurking”（潜伏）around, she says. “We both ended updisappointed and annoyed until we discussed it and dealt with it.”3 / 5D)Donna Butts, executive director of Generations United, an intergenerational advocacy group based in Washington, says it’s a good idea to create an approximate timetable for achieving specific goals, such as “get a job”, “move out”.Build in PrivacyE)If possible, everyone should have at least some space of his or her own. For instance, when Michael Gallagher took over the part of his mother’s house that she had been using as an office, she moved her computer and video equipment into a much smaller room adjoining her bedroom. “We each needed our own space. There was no way around that,” BJ says of the rearranging she had to accommodate her son.Share Household ExpensesF)Pay parents rent, or help with bills, and take over housework like mowing the lawn. “This way, everyone is helping in some way, and no one feels taken advantage of,”says Elizabeth Carll, a psychologist in Huntington, N. Y., who is an expert on dealing with stress. Bliss does all the cooking and cleaning. Michael Gallagher buys his own food, and beyond that, his mother says, he has “paid in trade” by persuading her to have the hip replacement she had needed for a while and by taking care of her after the operation.G)In late 2006, John Kreuzer, 30, and his wife moved from Portland, Ore., into his in-laws’ house in San Jose, Calif., because he got a public relation job in Silicon Valley. They decided to keep staying there--with their two little kids--because Kreuzer’s father-in-law was laid off. As the job market got tighter, it just made sense for everyone to share living expenses in such a high-cost area, Kreuzer says.H)Along the way, there have been differences of opinion when it comes to bringing up children. Kreuzer has explained to his children that they must abide by their grandparents’ rules, e.g., no r oughhousing（打闹的）indoors. “My in-laws really help out with the kids while my wife and I are working,” he says. “I know that once we move out, my children will miss their time together with Grandma and Pop-pop.” Once we move out? That brings up one last point.Be RealisticI)The economy has to turn around someday, and in the meantime, rents are falling. In March, Kreuzer and his family are moving into a nearby town house with rent so cheap, he can continue to help his in-laws pay their monthly bills. Michael Gallagher also found a killer deal on a rental. He moved out of his mom’s place in November, but she has yet to rearrange her stuff. “I’m not moving anything back just yet,”she says. “With this awful economy, he could boomerang（回来）right back in here.”46.Failure to discuss each other’s needs can result in a lot of conflicts.47.Michael Gallagher helped his mother by caring for her after her surgery.48.Michael Gallagher’s mother moved her computer into a smaller room in order toprovide personal space for her son.49.The children have been told that they have to comply with their grandparents’ rules.50.The economy will recover sooner or later, and at the same time, rents will fall.51.With the job market becoming tighter, it is sensible for people living in the high-costarea to share living expenses.52.A female lawyer said she went to law school for the purpose of finding a decent job.53.The number of families sharing one house between different generations hasincreased by 1.2 million.54.A lawyer used up her pension funds when she lost her job.55.Michael Gallagher was thinking they were just roommates when he moved to livewith his mother.Section CDirections:There is 1 passage in this section. It is followed by some questions orunfinished statements. There are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You shoulddecide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with asingle line through the center.Like a needle climbing up a bathroom scale, the number keeps rising. In 1991, 15% of Americans were obese（肥胖）。