同位语从句、定语从句辨析
同位语从句和定语从句的区别是什么 如何区分

同位语从句和定语从句的区别是什么如何区分定语从句对先行词起修饰限定作用,有主次关系,先行词可为任何名词.同位语从句和前面的名词是并列关系,前面的名词一般包含着内容,如NEWS.定语从句引导词在从句中充当某种句子成分,同位语从句引导词在从句中不担当任何成分.同位语从句和定语从句的区别1同位语从句和定语从句的区别一,作用不同:同位语从句是解释说明名词的具体内容。
定语从句没有说明名词的具体内容,而是修饰某个名词或者代词。
二,可用同位语从句说明的名词大多数是抽象名词,主要有news , idea, fact, belief, question, truth, word(消息), doubt, evidence,order(命令)。
而定语从句所修饰的词既可以是抽象名词,也可以是具体的名词。
既可以是名词,也可以是those,anything,anybody,all这样的代词。
三,从句引导词不同:一般情况下,引导同位语从句的词主要是that。
当名词是question或者problem的特殊情况下,用于提问的疑问词一般都可以用在同位语从句中。
这包括:which, who, where, when, what , why等疑问词。
而定语从句中,一般情况下,that,which ,who,where ,where,why ,how等都可以引导定语从句。
2如何区分同位语从句和定语从句如果名词后的that从句是完整的,就是同位语从句;如果从句缺少主语或宾语,就是定语从句。
That从句在所有名词性从句中,都只是连接主从句的连词,没有任何意义,不在从句中充当句子成分;That从句在定语从句中是关系代词,不但连接主从句,还要指代被修饰的名词和代词(即先行词)在从句中做主语或宾语,也就是说定语从句中必定少个主语或宾语!。
定语从句和同位语从句解析

定语从句和同位语从句解析定语从句和同位语从句是英语语法中常见的两种从句结构。
它们在句子中分别用来修饰名词或解释说明某个名词所代表的意思。
在本文中,我们将对定语从句和同位语从句进行详细解析。
一、定语从句1. 定义定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句,起到对名词进行进一步说明或解释的作用。
2. 用法定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导,关系代词包括that, which, who, whom, whose等,关系副词包括where, when, why等。
3. 关系代词的用法区别:(1)that: 可用来修饰人或物,引导的定语从句在句中位置较灵活,可置于先行词之后或之前。
(2)which: 只能用来修饰物,引导的定语从句一般放在先行词之后。
(3)who/whom: 只能用来修饰人,who作主语,whom作宾语。
(4)whose: 用来修饰人或物,表示所属关系。
4. 例句:(1)I have a friend who/that lives in New York.(我有一个住在纽约的朋友。
)(2)The book, which is on the table, belongs to me.(那本放在桌子上的书是我的。
)(3)This is the place where we met last year.(这是我们去年见面的地方。
)(4)He is the man whose car was stolen.(他就是那个车被偷的男人。
)二、同位语从句1. 定义同位语从句是用来解释说明名词或代词所表达的意思的从句,起到对名词进行进一步概括和说明的作用。
2. 用法同位语从句通常由that引导,用来解释说明或补充名词的具体信息。
3. 例句:(1)The fact that he cheated in the exam surprised everyone.(他在考试中作弊这个事实让每个人都感到惊讶。
)(2)Her hope is that she can go abroad to study.(她的愿望就是能够出国留学。
辨析同位语从句与定语从句

辨析同位语从句与定语从句辨析同位语从句与定语从句同位语从句和定语从句从表面来看十分相似,但实质上截然不同,其辨析应从一下六个方面着手:(一)同位语从句所修饰的词是有限的一些抽象名词,而定语从句就没有这种限制。
同位语从句经常用于下列有限的几个词后: hope(希望),idea (想法),news(消息),order(命令),fact(事实),question(问题),reason(理由),belief(相信),doubt(怀疑),evidence(根据),conclusion(结论),truth(真理),result(结果)suggestion, plan, points,answer, truth, belief, promise, information, problem, thought, report, decision, opinion, theory等。
例如:1.The news that his health is failing made us sad. 他健康状况不佳的消息使我们很难过。
2.I have no idea where they are spending their holidays. 我不知道他们在哪里度假。
3.The question who should do the work requires consideration.谁该干这项工作的问题需要考虑。
4.There is no doubt that he will come here again.他会再来这里,这是毫无疑问的。
5.He was tortured by the doubt whether he would accept their presents.他被是否接受他们的礼物这个疑虑所折磨着。
(二)句法功能不同。
同位语从句同它所修饰的名词在内容上是等同关系,是在述说先行词所包涵的内容,所以,同位语从句的先行词必须是能够包涵一定内容的名词,而定语从句就无这一界限;在句中的语法作用处于同等地位。
定语从句与同位语从句的比较

定语从句与同位语从句的比较定语从句与同位语从句的比较英语是按照分布面积而言最流行的语言,但母语者数量是世界第三,仅次于汉语、西班牙语。
它是学习最广泛的第二语言,是近60个主权国家的官方语言或官方语言之一。
下面是店铺为大家收集的定语从句与同位语从句的比较,欢迎阅读,希望大家能够喜欢。
定语从句与同位语从句的比较之所以会有该两者直接比较的出现,在于我们平时做题的过程中或多或少的出现过同位语与定语从句混淆的情况。
原因在哪里呢?大部分情况在于that。
1.从that的不同来分析(注意比较)1.1当that作为关系代词时,引导定语从句,在句子中充当主语,宾语等相应成分。
并且充当宾语还可以省略。
A.I almost have no magic imagination that this fiction brought to me.我几乎没有这部小说带给我的奇幻想象。
(that在从句中作brought的宾语,充当成分,不能省略)B.At the first day, I booked a kind of magazine that Tom had recommended to me.在第一天,我预定了一种汤姆推荐给我的杂志。
(that 充当从句谓语动词的宾语,代替magazine)1.2当that引导同位语从句时,作为连词的作用,也就是说没有实际意义,当然了连词是不可以省略的。
A.The entertainment news came to me that two film stars hadbecome couples.我得知了这则娱乐新闻,两个电影明星成为了情侣。
(该句中的that没有实际意义,不充当成分)B.The fact can`t be accepted by the fans that we lost the swimming game .这个事实不能被粉丝所接受,我们输掉了游泳比赛。
(that作为连词)2.根据一些名词来判断A.The information that he will come back home is surprising.他要回家的消息是令人惊讶的.(information这类词)B.I got an idea that you were no there.我察觉到了你没有在那儿。
同位语从句和定语从句区别

同位语从句和定语从句区别同位语从句和定语从句区别在现代英语的语法中,从句指复合句中不能独立成句,但具有主语部分和谓语部分,由that、who、whom、when、why、where、how、whether、which等引导词引导的非主句部分。
以下是店铺为大家整理的同位语从句和定语从句区别,希望对你有所帮助!同位语从句和定语从句区别:1、从句所修饰词的不同。
同位语从句所修饰词通常是少数一些表示抽象意义的名词,如belief , doubt , fact, hope , idea , news , possibility , thought , order , suggestion , wish ,answer , information , conclusion , decision , discovery , knowledge , law ,opinion , problem , promise , proof , question , report , truth , risk 等。
定语从句的先行词可以指人、物等。
例如:He has told us a fact that drinking too much does harm to our health.他又告诉我们一个事实,过渡饮酒对健康有害。
(同位语从句)We have no idea that her mother was a professor ten years ago.我们不知道她的母亲十年前是个教授。
(同位语从句)This is the book that I bought yesterday.这是我昨天买的那本书。
(定语从句)I will never forget the day when I joined the Party.我将永远不会忘记我入党的那一天。
(定语从句)2. 连接词的作用不同。
连接同位语从句的that只起连接作用,不在从句中担任任何句子成分。
同位语从句与定语从句区别

同位语从句与定语从句区别同位语从句与定语从句区别在现代英语的语法中,从句指复合句中不能独立成句,但具有主语部分和谓语部分,由that、who、whom、when、why、where、how、whether、which等引导词(Connective)引导的非主句部分。
下面是店铺为大家整理的同位语从句与定语从句区别,欢迎大家借鉴与参考,希望对大家有所帮助。
同位语从句与定语从句的区别定语从句与同位语从句在形式以及它们在句中的位置上都很相似,但它们在句中的句法-功能不同,所用的引导词也不完全一样。
1. 定语从句是形容词从句,其句法-功能相当于一个形容词,与前面的名词是修饰与被修饰关系,即限定它前面的名词范围,或补充一些情况;而同位语从句是名词性从句,其作用相当于一个名词,与前面的名词是同位关系,是对前面的名词作进一步解释,即说明它前面名词的内容。
如:The news that he told me just now is true.他刚才告诉我的消息是真的。
(定语从句)The news that I have passed the exam is true.我通过了考试这一消息是真的。
(同位语从句)2. 同位语从句与其所修饰的名词之间是一种同位关系,二者之间存在逻辑上的系表关系,可用“主 + 系 + 表”结构来表示,而定语从句则没有这种关系。
如:The news that he won the first place is true.他赢得冠军的消息是真的。
(同位语从句)若用“主 + 系 + 表”结构来表示,则是:The news is that he won the first place.那个消息是他赢得了冠军。
3. 定语从句的先行词可以是各类名词,而可跟同位语从句的名词通常只是news,idea,fact,promise,question,doubt,thought,hope,message,suggestion,possibility 等少数几个。
定语从句与同位语从句的区别

定语从句与同位语从句的区别定语从句和同位语从句都是从句的一种类型,它们在句子中起到不同的语法作用。
本文将详细介绍定语从句和同位语从句的区别。
1. 定语从句定语从句用来修饰一个名词,并且在句子中作为这个名词的定语。
它通常用于对名词进行描述、限定或者补充说明。
定语从句的特点是:- 定语从句通常使用关系代词或关系副词引导,如that, which, who, whom, whose, when, where等。
- 定语从句紧跟在名词后面,与名词之间用逗号或者引号分隔。
- 定语从句中的谓语动词通常要有主语,这个主语就是引导词在从句中所指代的名词。
以下是一些定语从句的例子:- The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.(我昨天买的那本书非常有趣。
)- The woman who is sitting next to me is my sister.(坐在我旁边的那个女人是我的姐姐。
)2. 同位语从句同位语从句用来说明名词,进一步解释或者补充名词的具体内容。
同位语从句通常由"是"、"为"、"包括"等引导语词引导。
同位语从句的特点是:- 同位语从句通常使用“that”引导,也可以使用“whether”或者“if”引导。
- 同位语从句与其所说明的名词之间用逗号或者引号分隔。
- 同位语从句中的谓语动词通常要有主语,这个主语就是从句中所表示的具体内容。
以下是一些同位语从句的例子:- The fact that he passed the exam made his parents proud.(他通过了考试这个事实让他的父母感到骄傲。
)- I'm not sure whether she will come to the party.(我不确定她是否会来参加派对。
)3. 虽然定语从句和同位语从句在形式上有一些相似之处,但它们在语法功能和用法上有明显的区别。
英语语法同位语从句与定语从句的区别

英语语法同位语从句与定语从句的区别英语语法是针对英语语言进行研究后,系统地总结归纳出来的一系列语言规则。
下面店铺为大家带来英语语法同位语从句与定语从句的区别,希望大家喜欢!英语语法同位语从句与定语从句的区别篇1同位语从句与定语从句形相似而实质不同,具体表现在以下几个方面:(1)被修饰的词不同。
同位语从句的前面一般是数量有限的、表示抽象意义的名词;而定语从句的先行词是无数的指人或物名词。
(2)从句的作用不同。
同位语从句表示同位名词的具体内容;而定语从句是对先行词—名词的限制、描绘或说明。
(3)引导词的作用不同。
引导同位语从句的that是连词,在从句中不担任任何成分,但不能省略;而引导定语从句的that为关系代词,在从句中担任句子的某种成分,当担任定语从句中的宾语时,that可以省略。
(4)引导词不同。
定语从句不能用what,how,whether引导;而同位从句可以用what,how,whether引导(5)判定定语从句和同位语从句的方法。
同位语从句可充当同位名词的表语;而定语从句不能充当先行词的.表语。
英语语法同位语从句与定语从句的区别篇2同位语从句与定语从句的区别(1)定语从句修饰限定先行词,它与先行词是修饰关系;同位语从句解释说明先行词的具体内容,它与先行词是同位关系。
①The planethat has just taken offis for Paris. (定语从句)②The factthat he has diedis quite clear. (同位语从句)(2)定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导,关系词在从句中担当相应的句子成分,关系代词在从句中作宾语时经常可省略。
同位语从句主要由连词that 引导,在从句中不充当句子成分;where, when, how, who, whether, what 等连词也可以引导同位语从句,这些连词则在从句中担当成分。
①The newsthat he told meis true. (定语从句)②The newsthat he has just diedis true. (同位语从句)③The problemthat we’re facing nowis how we can collect so much money. (定语从句)④The problemhow we can collect so much moneyis hard to solve. (同位语从句)⑤The questionthat he raisedpuzzled all of us. (定语从句)⑥The questionwhether he is sure to win the gameis hard to answer.(同位语从句)(3)同位语从句与先行词一般可以用be动词发展成一个完整的句子, 而定语从句则不能。
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同位语从句与定语从句异同一. 同位语从句与定语从句的相似点1.同位语从句与定语从句都可以译成定语同位语从句:The news that our team has won the final match is encouraging.我们队取得决赛胜利的消息令人鼓舞。
定语从句:The news that you told us is really encouraging.你告诉我们的消息真的令人鼓舞。
2.同位语从句与定语从句都可以用that引导同位语从句:The suggestion that students should learn something practical is worth considering.学生应该学些实用的东西的建议值得考虑。
定语从句:The suggestion that is worth considering is that the students should learn something practical.值得考虑的建议是学生应该学些实用的东西。
3.同位语从句与定语从句和其它名词性从句一样也要用陈述语序同位语从句:Have you any idea where have they gone?(语序错误)Have you any idea where they have gone?你知道他们去哪里了吗?定语从句:Do you remember the day when did you join our club?(语序错误)Do you remember the day when you joined our club?你记得自己什么时候参加我们俱乐部的吗二.同位语从句的独特用法1.同位语从句有时也可以用whether来引导,但是定语从句则一般不用whether来引导。
例如: The problem (of) whether they could finish the project is very important.他们是否能够按期完成那个项目,这个问题非常重要。
2.某些名词后的同位语从句,其谓语动词应用虚拟语气形式:(should)+ 动词原形。
常见的名词有advice, suggestion, order, demand, proposal, request等。
例如:The advice that he (should) be invited to the party was taken.应该邀请他到晚会的建议被采纳了。
三.同位语从句与定语从句的区分方法1.从从句与先行词的关系区分同位语从句与定语从句从语义角度看,同位语从句与先行词之间存在的是同位或等同的关系,而定语从句与先行词之间存在的是所属关系,表示“……的”,起修饰限定作用。
例如:同位语从句:The news that she had passed the exam made her parents very happy.她考试及格的消息使她父母很高兴。
(that之后是news的具体内容)定语从句:The news that he told us interested all of us.他告诉我们的消息使大家都感兴趣。
(that之后是对news的解释)2.从引导词的作用区分同位语从句与定语从句从语法角度来看,引导同位语从句的that是连词,只起语法作用,用来连接同位语从句,在从句中不充当任何成分;而引导定语从句的that是关系代词,它除了起引导从句的语法作用之外,还要在从句中充当句子成分主要是作主语或宾语。
例如:同位语从句:The fact that he succeeded in the experiment pleased everybody.他实验成功这个事实使我们大家很高兴。
(that只起连接作用)定语从句:The fact that (which) we talked about is very important.我们所谈论的那个事实很重要。
(that在从句中作about的宾语)3.从先行词的词性区分同位语从句与定语从句从先行词的词性来看,同位语从句的先行词大都为抽象名词,而定语从句的先行词可以是名词,也可以是代词。
例如:同位语从句:There is no doubt that the price of wheat will go up.毫无疑问,小麦的价格将会上涨。
(doubt为抽象名词)定语从句:Those who were against the plan raised their hands.那些反对这个计划的人举起了手。
(Those为代词)4.从that可否省略区分同位语从句与定语从句从that可否省略来看,同位语从句的that一般不可以省略,但是定语从句中的关系代词如果在从句中充当宾语,在非正式用语中常常可以将关系代词that省略。
例如:同位语从句:We heard the news that our volleyball team had won the match.我们听说了我们排球队获胜的消息。
(that不可省略)定语从句:This is the very book (that) I’m looking for.这正是我要找的那本书。
(that作for的宾语,可以省略)5.从引导词与先行词的关系区分同位语从句与定语从句who, which, what, when, why, how, where等词都可以用来引导同位语从句,但它们的用法和用作关系代词或关系副词时引导定语从句的用法不同:引导同位语从句的关联词是对先行词的具体内容进行进一步的解释说明,与先行词不存在指代关系;而引导定语从句的关系代词或关系副词不但在从句中充当成分,而且与其修饰的先行词指代的是同一个人或者事物。
例如:同位语从句:He has solved the problem why the radio was out of order.他解决了收音机为何出故障的问题。
(why引导的是同位语从句)定语从句:The reason why he was late for class is quite clear.他上课迟到的原因显而易见。
(why引导的是定语从句)同位语从句/定语从句辨析小练一、指出同位语从句和定语从句,并翻译。
1. We are not looking into the question whether he is worth trusting.2. Word came that he had been abroad.3. The order that we received yesterday was that we should send a few people to help the other groups.4. I made a promise that if anyone set me free I would make him very rich.5. The mother made a promise that pleased all her children.二、单项选择1. It was true _____ Alice did surprised her mother.A. thatB. whatC. that, whatD. what, that2. Does ____matter much ____he can’t come to the meeting.A. it, ifB. that, ifC. it, whetherD. this, whether3.--What are you anxious about? -- ____A. How can we succeedB. Whether we can succeedC. When can we succeedD. That we can succeed4. The reason ____the little actress has been such a success is ____she is both clever and hard-working.A. why, whyB. why, thatC. that, becauseD. for, because5. ____leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. WhoB. WhoeverC. AnyoneD. The person6. I really don’t know _____I had this photo taken.A. where it was thatB. it was thatC. where it wasD. it was why7. Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge. I can’t remember ____.A. whereB. thereC. whichD. that8.--What do you think of China? --____different life is today from ____it used to be.A. How, whatB. What, whatC. How, thatD. What, that9. Give this to ____you think can do the work well.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever10.____troubles me is ____I can’t learn all these En glish idioms by heart.A. That, thatB. What, whatC. That, whatD. What, that11. The fact ____ she works hard is well known to us all.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. which12. The news ____ he was kidnapped surprised us greatly.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. when13. His suggestion ____ the meeting be delayed was turned down.A. whichB. thatC./D. it14. I have no idea ____ he will start.A. whenB. thatC. what D ./15. He often asked me the question ____ the work was worth doing.A. whetherB. whereC. thatD. when1—5 CABBB 6—10 ACACD 1-15 ABBAA三、用适当的连接词填空:1. It worried her a bit _____ her hair was turning gray.2. I have no idea _____ we can do with these waste materials.3.____the doctor really doubts is____my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.4. It is hoped____nature will never be destroyed.5. ____do you guess will give a talk on English tomorrow?6.-- I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. -- Is that ____ you had a few days off?7. Word came____I was wanted at the office.8. Do you know ____of them will be our new headmaster?9. The teacher didn’t tell me ____we were wrong.10. It’s generally considered unwise to give a child ____he or she wants. ?1. that2. what3. what, whether4. that5. who6. why7. that8. which9. where 10. Whatever。