高中英语同位语从句和定语从句练习含答案
高中定语从句和同位语从句练习附答案
(十一)定语从句及同位语从句[ ] 1. That is _____ he said.A. all whatB. all whichC. all thatD. all which [ ] 2. These are things and persons ___I’ve heard of.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that[ ] 3. Please tell me everything ___you know.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. all what [ ] 4. We know the fact ___he has gone to college.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. why[ ] 5.I received the news ____Xiao Ping had passed away.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. in which [ ] 6. This is the thing ___he referred to.A. whoB. whomC. XD. what [ ] 7. This is the building, in front of ____there is a dog lying on the ground.A. thatB. whichC. itD. X[ ] 8. This is the things about ___we’re talking.A. whichB. thatC. XD. them [ ] 9. That is the room, ___is very empty.A. thatB. whichC. itD. as[ ] 10. Those are the students, most of ____are very active.A. thatB. themC. whichD. whom. [ ] 11. This is the man ___we went to the cinema.A. with thatB. with whomC. with whoD. who [ ] 12. The girl ___father lives in Beijing won the first prize in maths.A. whoB. whoseC. whom D that[ ] 13. The factory ___we work is very big..A. thatB. whichC. whereD. who[ ] 14. The factory ___we visited is very big.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. on which [ ] 15. This is the day ___we joined the army.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. in which [ ] 16. The days ___we spent last year will not be forgotten.A. thatB. on whichC. in whichD. when [ ] 17. The village ___we stayed in last year is not far from here.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. there [ ] 18. The factory ___sells shoes is near to our school.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. X[ ] 19. He is very foolish, ____you expected.A. whichB. asC. thatD. why [ ] 20. He has such a book ___I borrowed from the library.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what [ ] 21. He made the same progress ___I did in my entrance examination..A. whatB. thatC. on whichD. as [ ] 22.The reason ___he didn’t succeed is ____he is lazy.A. that; thatB. which; whichC. why; thatD. why; because [ ] 23. The reason ___he gave me was not reasonable.A. thatB. whyC. forD. for which [ ] 24. Se ptember 18, 1913 is the day _____we’ll never forget.A. thatB. whenC. on whichD. on that [ ] 25. I remember the day ___I first came to the college.A. on whichB. in whichC. whichD. that[ ] 26. It is the young man ____looked for ___caught the murderer.A. that; whoB. that; theyC. they; thatD. they; which [ ] 27. I remember the day ___ we first met on.A. whichB. whenC. in whichD. on that [ ] 28. Is this factory ___we visited last year?A. whereB. in whichC. the oneD. at which [ ] 29. Is this the factory ___your father worked?A. whereB. whichC. of whichD. in that [ ] 30. This is the factory ___we visited the day before yesterday.A. whereB. whichC. the oneD. at which [ ] 31. This is the best factory ___I have visited allmy life.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that [ ] 32. Is this the factory ____colour TV sets are produced?A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. in that [ ] 33. Where is the window ___glass is broken?A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. its[ ] 34. The book, the cover___is broken, is not mine.A. of itB. forC. whoseD. of which [ ] 35. Who is the comrade ___was there?A. whomB. thatC. whichD. whose [ ] 36. He met my mother, from ___he got the news of my sister’s marriage.A. whomB. thatC. whichD. who[ ] 37. This is Mr. Smith, ___I think has something interesting to tell you.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. X[ ] 38. His father is an engineer, ___makes him very proud.A. for whatB. whichC. thatD. what[ ] 39.He talked about the teachers and schools ____he had visitedA. whichB. whoC. thatD. what [ ] 40. He is the only ____I can find for the work.A. who’sB. whoseC. thatD. which[ ] 41. I, _______your close friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is [ ] 42. Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who_____in China.A. worksB. is workingC. are workingD. had been working [ ] 43. Mr. Smith is the only one of those foreigners who_____in China.A. workB. is workingC. are workingD. has been working [ ] 44. Those ____ want to see the film please put down your names here.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. as[ ] 45.That was the reason ____Mac refused to speak at the meeting.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. of which [ ] 46. The knife ___ we cut the bread is very sharp.A. with whichB. that whichC. which withD. which [ ] 47. I saw some trees, the leaves of ___ were black with disease.that B. which C. whose D. the trees[ ] 48. Is there any questions ____ troubles you much?A. whichB. whereC. whoD. that[ ] 49. Is there anything ___I can do for you?A. whichB. whatC. thatD. whom[ ] 50 Little has been done ___ is helpful to our work.what B. which C. that D. all that[ ] 51. This is the last time ____I shall give you a lesson.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. in which[ ] 52.This is the fact ___he is very smart.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where[ ] 53. I got the news ___he will go abroad.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. on which [ ] 54. I don’t like the way ____you laugh at her..A. thatB. on whichC. whichD. as[ ] 55. I like the way __he talks and laughs.A. whichB. whenC. in whichD. for which [ ] 56. This is the worker, ___the book was written.A. whoB. whomC. ofD. by whom[ ] 57. This is the reason ___ he was put into prison.of it B. for it C. in which D. for which[ ] 58. The professor is an ordinary-looking little man, on the nose of ___there is a pair of thick glasses.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. which[ ] 59. China has a lot of famous writers, one of ___is Lu Xun.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which[ ] 60. China has a lot of islands, one of ___ is Taiwan.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which[ ] 61. My father made a promise __he would buy me a toll.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whenKeys: 1-----5. CDBAB 6—10CBABD 11—15BBCAC 16—20 AAABC21—25 DCAAA 26—30 CACAB 31—35 DCCDB 36—40 AABCC 41—45 BCBBA 46—50 ABDCC 51—55BAAAC 56—60DDCBD 61—65A历届高考题[ ] 1.A child ___parents are dead is called an orphan.A. whichB. hisC. whoseD. with[ ] 2. All ____ is needed is a supply of oilA. the thingB. thatC. whatD. which[ ] 3. He paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten windows, most of_____hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.A. theseB. thoseC. thatD. which [ ] 4. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone______family was poorA. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose [ ] 5. She heard a terrible noise, ____brought her heart into her mouthA. itB. whichC. thisD. that [ ] 6. Alice received an invitation from her boss,_____came as surpriseA. itB. thatC. whichD. he[ ] 7. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ____she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom [ ] 8. It is the ability to do the job ___matters not where you come from or what you areA. oneB. thatC. whatD. it[ ] 9. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ____of course, made the others unhappyA. whoB. whichC. thisD. what[ ] 10. ___is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is interesting.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It[ ] 11 These houses are sold at such a low price ___people expectedA. likeB. asC. thatD. which[] 12The Gentleman _____you told me yesterday proved to be a thiefA. whoB. about whomC. whomD. in which[ ] 13.John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, ______was trueA. heB. thisC. whichD. who [2001年春考][ ] 14.Is this the house ___Shakespeare was born ?A. at whereB. whichC. in whichD. at whichKeys:1---5CBDDB 6—10 CDBBB 11--15BBCC。
高三语法复习 同位语从句及其与定语从句的区别(习题带答案)
同位语从句同位语,就是用来补充说明名词的成分。
当我们用一个完整的句子来补充说明名词时，即构成同位语从句。
所以同位语从句都是位于一个名词后面，用来进一步说明前面的名词的内容，这个名词就是同位语从句的先行词。
名词性从句分别是由陈述句，一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变化而来。
一、陈述句作同位语The fact that he succeeded in the experiment pleased everybody.同位语从句可能与其修饰的名词被其他成分隔开。
A saying goes that practice makes perfect.一、一般疑问句作同位语They are faced with the problem whether they should continue to work.二、特殊疑问句作同位语I have no idea when he will return同位语从句主要是由that引导，而很少用whether以及连接代词或连接副词引导，这是因为我们多是用陈述句来补充说明名词的内容，而很少用一般疑问句或特殊疑问句来补充说明名词的内容。
同位语从句练习请选择最佳答案填空。
1. No one knows exactly .A. how did speech beginB. how speech beganC.how the beginning of speechD. of how beginning speech2. It is obvious on more important things.A. which the money should we spendB. what the money should we spendC. that the money should we spendD. that we should spend the money3. hard water does not mix well with soap.A. That is a well-known factB. That is a well-known fact in whichC. It is a well-known fact thatD. It is a well-known that4. every magnet is surrounded by a magnetic field.A. It believes thatB. It believed thatC. It is believed thatD. Its believing|5. was to return to school.A. That really interested himB.what really interested himC. Which really interested himD.That interested him really6.Stopping pouring polluted water into the river is the factory has to solve at present.A. WhatB. thatC. whichD. why7. the mass of the nucleus is slightly less than the total mass of the protons and neutrons which made up the nucleus.A. It found thatB. It was found thatC. It was found forD.It finds that8.He wondered .A. what will be his wife's reactionB. what would his wife's reaction beC. how would be his wife's reactionD. what his wife's reaction would be9. He asked me I intended to do after my graduation.A. that whatB.whatC. thatD.which10. Listening carefully to in class means less work later.A. what does the teacher sayB. what the teacher saysC. that the teacher saysD. which the teacher says11. After the accident, I opened my eyes slowly and realizedI was still alive.'A. ThatB. whetherC. whatD.which12. John didn't say ______he would return, but I presume he'll be back for dinner.A. that whenB. whenC. if or notD.where13. He works too hard. That is is wrong with him.A. that whichB. that whatC. whatD.the thing what14. to space travelers is high acceleration or deceleration forces,A. Danger can beB. What can be dangerousC. They can be dangerousD. While danger15. According to some educators, the goal of teaching is to help students learn what to know to live a well-adjusted and successful life.A. do they needB. they needC. they are neededD.as they may need16. the trainer wanted to tell is Asian elephants are easier to tame than African ones.A. That, thoseB. What, thatC. What, theD.that, the17. the London Zoo will adopt as a measurement at the critical moment is to try all ways preserving the animals in the zoo.A. ThatB. WhatC.itsD.whether18. The problem now is we can adopt to overcome the difficulties in shortage of funds.A. what measureB. that measureC. measure thatD.measure which19. The mountain was many animals, such as wolves, badges and rabbits once haunted but now it is so silent.A. that placeB. whereC. WhatD.then20. The reason we're so late is .A. because of the car breaking downB. due the care broke downC. that the car broke downD. because the car broke down21. The question is can be put into practice.A. how you have learnedB. how that you have learnedC. that why you have learnedD. how what you have learned22. There are signs restaurants are becoming more popular with families.A. ThatB. whichC. in whichD.whose23. that the first cheese was probably made more than 4, 000 years ago by nomadic tribes in Asia.A. The beliefB. Although they believeC. It is believedD.believing24. In the fourteenth century, that glass coated with silver nitrate would turn yellow when fired in an oven,A. the discoveryB. it was discoveredC. with the discoveryD.if it was discovered25. We were all overjoyed at the news the experiment turned out a success.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. what答案：1-5：B D C C B 6-10: A B D B B 11-15: A B C B B16-20: B B A B C 21-25: D A C B B。
2024年高一英语同位语从句转定语从句练习题30题
2024年高一英语同位语从句转定语从句单选题30题1.The news that he won the first prize excited everyone.This news can be rewritten as “The news which/that he won the first prize excited everyone.”答案：The news can be rewritten as “The news which/that he won the first prize excited everyone.”同位语从句中that 只起连接作用，不充当成分；定语从句中which/that 是关系代词，在从句中充当成分，这里充当宾语。
2.The fact that he is honest is known to all.This fact can be rewritten as “The fact which/that he is honest is known to all.”答案：The fact can be rewritten as “The fact which/that he is honest is known to all.”同位语从句中that 不充当成分；定语从句中which/that 在从句中充当主语或宾语，这里充当主语。
3.The idea that we should help each other is good.This idea can be rewritten as “The idea which/that we should help each other is good.”答案：The idea can be rewritten as “The idea which/that we should help each other is good.”同位语从句中that 不充当成分；定语从句中which/that 在从句中充当主语或宾语，这里充当主语。
高中英语同位语从句和定语从句练习含答案
高中英语同位语从句和定语从句练习含答案-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1同位语从句讲解与练习1定义：用作同位语的从句叫做同位语从句，用以解释说明某一名词内容和实质的从句。
2.连接词：that, whether, why, who, where, how, when等。
引导同位语从句时一般都不省略。
if一般不引导同位语从句that, whether不作成分，whether表示“是否”E.g. They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick.对你生病这件事，他们很焦虑。
Where did you get the idea that I could not come你在哪儿听说我不能来I have no idea whether he’ll come or not.我不知道他是否来。
连接代词who, which, what和连接副词where,when, why, how亦可引导同位语从句，在句中作成分。
E.g. The question who should do the work requires consideration.谁该干这项工作，这个问题需要考虑。
We haven’t yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.到哪儿去度暑假，这个问题我们还没有决定。
It is a question how he did it.那是一个他如何做了此事的问题。
3.可跟同位语从句的名词或短语不是所有的名词都可以跟同位语从句，常可以被同位语从句修饰的名词有：belief doubt explanation hopeidea news opinion possibilitystatement thought wish truthfact question promise problemreply report suggestion advicefear warning understanding feelingrumor certainty probability on conditionon the understanding with the exception in spite of the factE.g. Daniel will be allowed to make a trip to China on condition that he gets an A in all his school subjects.4同位语从句与定语从句的区别1）that引导的同位语从句与定语从句之区别句法功能上that引导的同位语从句that只起连接从句的作用，无意义。
高中英语名词性从句与定语从句、同位语从句综合练习题20题(答案解析)
高中英语名词性从句与定语从句、同位语从句综合练习题20题(答案解析)1._____ he will come or not is still unknown.A.WhetherB.IfC.ThatD.What答案解析：A。
“Whether...or not”是固定搭配，表示“是否”，在名词性从句中引导主语从句。
if 不能与or not 连用；that 引导主语从句时无实际意义，在本句中不符合；what 引导主语从句时在句中充当成分，本句不缺成分。
2.I don't know _____ he did it.A.howB.whyC.whenD.what答案解析：B。
本句缺少的是did it 的原因，所以用why 引导宾语从句。
how 表示方式；when 表示时间；what 在宾语从句中要充当成分，本句不缺成分。
3.The problem is _____ we can get there on time.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.how答案解析：B。
本句表示“问题是我们是否能按时到达那里”，所以用whether 引导表语从句。
that 引导表语从句时无实际意义，在本句中不符合；what 和how 在表语从句中都不符合本句语境。
4.The news _____ he told me is very exciting.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who答案解析：A。
本句中先行词news 在从句中作told 的宾语，且news 是物，所以用that 引导定语从句。
what 不能引导定语从句；which 引导定语从句时先行词必须是物，但本句中news 被特定的he told me 修饰，所以用that 更合适；who 引导定语从句时先行词是人。
5.The fact _____ he is a famous singer surprises us.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who答案解析：A。
高中英语名词性从句与定语从句、同位语从句综合练习题40题
高中英语名词性从句与定语从句、同位语从句综合练习题40题1.______ he will come or not is still unknown.A.WhetherB.IfC.ThatD.What答案：A。
本题考查主语从句的引导词。
“Whether...or not”是固定搭配，在主语从句中表示“是否”，if 不能引导主语从句，that 在主语从句中不表示“是否”的意思，what 不符合题意。
2.I don't know ______ he is doing now.A.whatB.thatC.ifD.whether答案：A。
本题考查宾语从句的引导词。
what 在宾语从句中作doing 的宾语，that 在宾语从句中不充当成分且此处语义不符，if 和whether 表示“是否”，此处需要“什么”的意思。
3.The problem is ______ we can get there on time.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.how答案：B。
本题考查表语从句的引导词。
“问题是我们是否能按时到达那里”，whether 表示“是否”，that 在表语从句中不表示“是否”的意思，what 和how 不符合题意。
4.The news ______ he won the first prize is exciting.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when答案：A。
本题考查同位语从句的引导词。
news 后面的同位语从句解释说明news 的内容，用that 引导，what、which 和when 不符合同位语从句的引导要求。
5.______ surprised me most was his attitude.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.It答案：A。
本题考查主语从句的引导词。
“最让我惊讶的是他的态度”，what 在主语从句中作主语，that 在主语从句中不充当成分，which 有选择的意思，it 不能引导主语从句。
高中定语从句和同位语从句练习附答案
（十一）定语从句及同位语从句[ ] 1. That is _____ he said.A. all whatB. all whichC. all thatD. all which [ ] 2. These are things and persons ___I’ve heard of.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that[ ] 3. Please tell me everything ___you know.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. all what [ ] 4. We know the fact ___he has gone to college.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. why[ ] 5.I received the news ____Xiao Ping had passed away.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. in which [ ] 6. This is the thing ___he referred to.A. whoB. whomC. XD. what [ ] 7. This is the building, in front of ____there is a dog lying on the ground.A. thatB. whichC. itD. X[ ] 8. This is the things about ___we’re talking.A. whichB. thatC. XD. them [ ] 9. That is the room, ___is very empty.A. thatB. whichC. itD. as[ ] 10. Those are the students, most of ____are very active.A. thatB. themC. whichD. whom. [ ] 11. This is the man ___we went to the cinema.A. with thatB. with whomC. with whoD. who [ ] 12. The girl ___father lives in Beijing won the first prize in maths.A. whoB. whoseC. whom D that[ ] 13. The factory ___we work is very big..A. thatB. whichC. whereD. who[ ] 14. The factory ___we visited is very big.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. on which [ ] 15. This is the day ___we joined the army.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. in which [ ] 16. The days ___we spent last year will not be forgotten.A. thatB. on whichC. in whichD. when [ ] 17. The village ___we stayed in last year is not far from here.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. there [ ] 18. The factory ___sells shoes is near to our school.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. X[ ] 19. He is very foolish, ____you expected.A. whichB. asC. thatD. why [ ] 20. He has such a book ___I borrowed from the library.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what [ ] 21. He made the same progress ___I did in my entrance examination..A. whatB. thatC. on whichD. as [ ] 22.The reason ___he didn’t succeed is ____he is lazy.A. that; thatB. which; whichC. why; thatD. why; because [ ] 23. The reason ___he gave me was not reasonable.A. thatB. whyC. forD. for which [ ] 24. September 18, 1913 is the day _____we’ll never forget.A. thatB. whenC. on whichD. on that [ ] 25. I remember the day ___I first came to the college.A. on whichB. in whichC. whichD. that[ ] 26. It is the young man ____looked for ___caught the murderer.A. that; whoB. that; theyC. they; thatD. they; which [ ] 27. I remember the day ___ we first met on.A. whichB. whenC. in whichD. on that [ ] 28. Is this factory ___we visited last year?A. whereB. in whichC. the oneD. at which [ ] 29. Is this the factory ___your father worked?A. whereB. whichC. of whichD. in that [ ] 30. This is the factory ___we visited the day before yesterday.A. whereB. whichC. the oneD. at which [ ] 31. This is the best factory ___I have visited all my life.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that [ ] 32. Is this the factory ____colour TV sets are produced?A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. in that [ ] 33. Where is the window ___glass is broken?A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. its[ ] 34. The book, the cover___is broken, is not mine.A. of itB. forC. whoseD. of which [ ] 35. Who is the comrade ___was there?A. whomB. thatC. whichD. whose [ ] 36. He met my mother, from ___he got the news of my sister’s marriage.A. whomB. thatC. whichD. who[ ] 37. This is Mr. Smith, ___I think has something interesting to tell you.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. X[ ] 38. His father is an engineer, ___makes him very proud.A. for whatB. whichC. thatD. what[ ] 39.He talked about the teachers and schools ____he had visitedA. whichB. whoC. thatD. what [ ] 40. He is the only ____I can find for the work.A. who’sB. whoseC. thatD. which[ ] 41. I, _______your close friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is [ ] 42. Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who _____in China.A. worksB. is workingC. are workingD. had been working [ ] 43. Mr. Smith is the only one of those foreigners who_____in China.A. workB. is workingC. are workingD. has been working [ ] 44. Those ____ want to see the film please put down your names here.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. as[ ] 45.That was the reason ____Mac refused to speak at the meeting.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. of which [ ] 46. The knife ___ we cut the bread is very sharp.A. with whichB. that whichC. which withD. which [ ] 47. I saw some trees, the leaves of ___ were black with disease.that B. which C. whose D. the trees[ ] 48. Is there any questions ____ troubles you much?A. whichB. whereC. whoD. that[ ] 49. Is there anything ___I can do for you?A. whichB. whatC. thatD. whom[ ] 50 Little has been done ___ is helpful to our work.what B. which C. that D. all that[ ] 51. This is the last time ____I shall give you a lesson.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. in which[ ] 52.This is the fact ___he is very smart.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where[ ] 53. I got the news ___he will go abroad.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. on which [ ] 54. I don’t like the way ____you laugh at her..A. thatB. on whichC. whichD. as[ ] 55. I like the way __he talks and laughs.A. whichB. whenC. in whichD. for which [ ] 56. This is the worker, ___the book was written.A. whoB. whomC. ofD. by whom[ ] 57. This is the reason ___ he was put into prison.of it B. for it C. in which D. for which[ ] 58. The professor is an ordinary-looking little man, on the nose of ___there is a pair of thick glasses.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. which[ ] 59. China has a lot of famous writers, one of ___is Lu Xun.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which[ ] 60. China has a lot of islands, one of ___ is Taiwan.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which[ ] 61. My father made a promise __he would buy me a toll.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whenKeys: 1-----5. CDBAB 6—10CBABD 11—15BBCAC 16—20 AAABC21—25 DCAAA 26—30 CACAB 31—35 DCCDB 36—40 AABCC 41—45 BCBBA 46—50 ABDCC 51—55BAAAC 56—60DDCBD 61—65A历届高考题[ ] 1.A child ___parents are dead is called an orphan.A. whichB. hisC. whoseD. with[ ] 2. All ____ is needed is a supply of oilA. the thingB. thatC. whatD. which[ ] 3. He paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten windows, most of _____hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.A. theseB. thoseC. thatD. which [ ] 4. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ______family was poorA. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose [ ] 5. She heard a terrible noise, ____brought her heart into her mouthA. itB. whichC. thisD. that [ ] 6. Alice received an invitation from her boss, _____came as surpriseA. itB. thatC. whichD. he[ ] 7. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ____she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom [ ] 8. It is the ability to do the job ___matters not where you come from or what you areA. oneB. thatC. whatD. it[ ] 9. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ____of course, made the others unhappyA. whoB. whichC. thisD. what[ ] 10. ___is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is interesting.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It[ ] 11 These houses are sold at such a low price ___people expectedA. likeB. asC. thatD. which[] 12The Gentleman _____you told me yesterday proved to be a thiefA. whoB. about whomC. whomD. in which[ ] 13.John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, ______was trueA. heB. thisC. whichD. who [2001年春考][ ] 14.Is this the house ___Shakespeare was born ?A. at whereB. whichC. in whichD. at whichKeys:1---5CBDDB 6—10 CDBBB 11--15BBCC。
高中定语从句和同位语从句练习附答案[1](可编辑修改word版)
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（十一）定语从句及同位语从句[ ] 1. That is he said.A. all whatB. all whichC. all thatD. all which[ ] 2. These are things and persons I’ve heard of.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that[ ] 3. Please tell me everything you know.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. all what [ ] 4. We know the fact he has gone to college.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. why[ ] 5.I received the news Xiao Ping had passed away.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. in which [ ] 6. This is the thing he referred to.A. whoB. whomC. XD. what[ ] 7. This is the building, in front of there is a dog lying on the ground.A. thatB. whichC. itD. X[ ] 8. This is the things about we’re talking.A. whichB. thatC. XD. them [ ] 9. That is the room, is very empty.A. thatB. whichC. itD. as[ ] 10. Those are the students, most of are very active.A. thatB. themC. whichD. whom. [ ] 11. This is the man we went to the cinema.A. with thatB. with whomC. with whoD. who[ ] 12. The girl father lives in Beijing won the first prize in maths.A. whoB. whoseC. whom D that[ ] 13. The factory we work is very big..A. thatB. whichC. whereD. who[ ] 14. The factory we visited is very big.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. on which [ ] 15. This is the day we joined the army.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. in which [ ] 16. The days we spent last year will not be forgotten.A. thatB. on whichC. in whichD. when[ ] 17. The village we stayed in last year is not far from here.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. there[ ] 18. The factory sells shoes is near to our school.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. X[ ] 19. He is very foolish, you expected.A. whichB. asC. thatD. why [ ] 20. He has such a book I borrowed from the library.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what [ ] 21. He made the same progress I did in my entrance examination..A. whatB. thatC. on whichD. as[ ] 22.The reason he didn’t succeed is he is lazy.A. that; thatB. which; whichC. why; thatD. why; because [ ] 23. The reason he gave me was not reasonable.A. thatB. whyC. forD. for which [ ] 24. September 18, 1913 is the day we’ll never forget.A. thatB. whenC. on whichD. on that [ ] 25. I remember the day I first came to the college.A. on whichB. in whichC. whichD. thatA. that; whoB. that; theyC. they; thatD. they; which [ ] 27. I remember the day we first met on.A. whichB. whenC. in whichD. on that [ ] 28. Is this factory we visited last year?A. whereB. in whichC. the oneD. at which[ ] 29. Is this the factory your father worked?A. whereB. whichC. of whichD. in that[ ] 30. This is the factory we visited the day before yesterday.A. whereB. whichC. the oneD. at which[ ] 31. This is the best factory I have visited all my life.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that[ ] 32. Is this the factory colour TV sets are produced?A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. in that[ ] 33. Where is the window glass is broken?A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. its[ ] 34. The book, the cover is broken, is not mine.A. of itB. forC. whoseD. of which[ ] 35. Who is the comrade was there?A. whomB. thatC. whichD. whose[ ] 36. He met my mother, from he got the news of my sister’s marriage.A. whomB. thatC. whichD. who[ ] 37. This is Mr. Smith, I think has something interesting to tell you.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. X[ ] 38. His father is an engineer, makes him very proud.A. for whatB. whichC. thatD. what[ ] 39.He talked about the teachers and schools he had visitedA. whichB. whoC. thatD. what[A. who’sB. whoseC. thatD. which[ ] 41. I, your close friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is[ ] 42. Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who in China.A. worksB. is workingC. are workingD. had been working [ ] 43. Mr. Smith is the only one of those foreigners who in China.A. workB. is workingC. are workingD. has been working[ ] 44. Those want to see the film please put down your names here.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. as[ ] 45.That was the reason Mac refused to speak at the meeting.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. of which [ ] 46. The knife we cut the bread is very sharp.A. with whichB. that whichC. which withD. which[ ] 47. I saw some trees, the leaves of were black with disease.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. the trees[ ] 48. Is there any questions troubles you much?A. whichB. whereC. whoD. that[ ] 49. Is there anything I can do for you?A. whichB. whatC. thatD. whom [ ] 50 Little has been done is helpful to our work.A.whatB. whichC. thatD. all that[ ] 51. This is the last time I shall give you a lesson.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. in which[ ] 52.This is the fact he is very smart.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where[ ] 53. I got the news he will go abroad.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. on which [ ] 54. I don’t like the way you laugh at her..A. thatB. on whichC. whichD. as[ ] 55. I like the way he talks and laughs.A. whichB. whenC. in whichD. for which [ ] 56. This is the worker, the book was written.A. whoB. whomC. ofD. by whom[ ] 57. This is the reason he was put into prison.A. o f itB. for itC. in whichD. for which [ ] 58. The professor is an ordinary-looking little man, on the nose of there is a pair of thick glasses.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. which[ ] 59. China has a lot of famous writers, one of is Lu Xun.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which[ ] 60. China has a lot of islands, one of is Taiwan.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which[ ] 61. My father made a promise he would buy me a toll.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when Keys: 1-----5. CDBAB 6—10CBABD 11—15BBCAC 16—20 AAABC21—25 DCAAA 26—30 CACAB 31—35 DCCDB36—40 AABCC 41—45 BCBBA 46—50 ABDCC51—55BAAAC 56—60DDCBD 61—65A历届高考题[ ] 1.A child parents are dead is called an orphan.A. whichB. hisC. whoseD. with [ ] 2. All is needed is a supply of oilA. the thingB. thatC. whatD. which[ ] 3. He paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten windows, most of hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.A. theseB. thoseC. thatD. which[ ] 4. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone family was poorA. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose[ ] 5. She heard a terrible noise, brought her heart into her mouthA. itB. whichC. thisD. that [ ] 6. Alice received an invitation from her boss, came as surpriseA. itB. thatC. whichD. he[ ] 7. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom [ ] 8. It is the ability to do the job matters not where you come from or what you areA. oneB. thatC. whatD. it[ ] 9. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, of course, made the others unhappyA. whoB. whichC. thisD. what[ ] 10. is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is i nteresting.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It[ ] 11 These houses are sold at such a low price people expectedA. likeB. asC. thatD. which[ ] 12The Gentleman you told me yesterday proved to be a thiefA. whoB. about whomC. whomD. in which[ ] 13.John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, was trueA. heB. thisC. whichD. who[2001 年春考][ ] 14.Is this the house Shakespeare was born ?A. at whereB. whichC. in whichD. at which Keys:1---5CBDDB 6—10 CDBBB 11--15BBCC。
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同位语从句讲解与练习1定义：用作同位语的从句叫做同位语从句，用以解释说明某一名词内容和实质的从句。
2.连接词：that, whether, why, who, where, how, when等。
引导同位语从句时一般都不省略。
if一般不引导同位语从句that, whether不作成分，whether表示“是否”E.g. They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick.对你生病这件事，他们很焦虑。
Where did you get the idea that I could not come?你在哪儿听说我不能来？I have no idea whether he’ll come or not.我不知道他是否来。
连接代词who, which, what和连接副词where,when, why, how亦可引导同位语从句，在句中作成分。
E.g. The question who should do the work requires consideration.谁该干这项工作，这个问题需要考虑。
We haven’t yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.到哪儿去度暑假，这个问题我们还没有决定。
It is a question how he did it.那是一个他如何做了此事的问题。
3.可跟同位语从句的名词或短语不是所有的名词都可以跟同位语从句，常可以被同位语从句修饰的名词有：belief doubt explanation hopeidea news opinion possibilitystatement thought wish truthfact question promise problemreply report suggestion advicefear warning understanding feelingrumor certainty probability on conditionon the understanding with the exception in spite of the factE.g. Daniel will be allowed to make a trip to China on condition that he gets an A in all his school subjects.4同位语从句与定语从句的区别1）that引导的同位语从句与定语从句之区别句法功能上that引导的同位语从句that只起连接从句的作用，无意义。
在从句中不充当句子成分。
不可省。
that引导的定语从句that替代先行词在从句中不仅起连接作用，还充当一个句子成分。
如在从句中作动词的宾语时可省略。
意义上同位语从句是被修饰名词的内容。
定语从句起限定作用，是定语。
如：The news that Mr. Li will be our new English teacher is true. (同位语从句，that不可省) 李先生将是我们的新英语老师这个消息是真的。
The news (that) he told me yesterday is true. (定语从句，that在从句中作的宾语，可省)他昨天告诉我的消息是真的。
2）wh-类词引导的两种从句的区别who, whom, whose, when, where, why 引导定语从句，它们分别指前面先行词所表示的人、物、时间、地点、原因，否则为同位语从句。
在同位语从句中，wh-类词表示疑问。
I will forever cherish the time when I won the prize in the National Maths Competition.(定语从句）I have no idea when he won the prize in the National Maths Competition. (同位语从句）.3）一些表示“建议、命令、要求”的名词后所跟的同位语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气should+动词原形表示。
should可省。
如：This is our only request that this (should) be settled as soon as possible.这就是我们唯一的请求：尽快解决这个问题。
练习：用适当的连接词填空：It worried her a bit _____ her hair was turning gray.2.I have no idea _____ we can do with these waste materials.3.____the doctor really doubts is____my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.4.It is hoped____nature will never be destroyed.5.____do you guess will give a talk on English tomorrow?6.-- I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.-- Is that ____ you had a few days off?7. Word came____I was wanted at the office.8.Do you know ____of them will be our new headmaster?9.The teacher didn’t tell me ____we were wrong.10. It’s generally considered unwise to give a child ____he or she wants.B.单项选择It was true _____ Alice did surprised her mother.A. thatB. whatC. that, whatD. what, that2. Does ____matter much ____he can’t come to the meeting.A. it, ifB. that, ifC. it, whetherD. this, whether3.--What are you anxious about?-- ____A. How can we succeedB. Whether we can succeedC. When can we succeedD. That we can succeed4.The reason ____the little actress has been such a success is ____she is both clever and hard-working.A. why, whyB. why, thatC. that, becauseD. for, because5. ____leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. WhoB. WhoeverC. AnyoneD. The person6.I really don’t know _____I had this photo taken.A. where it was thatB. it was thatC. where it wasD. it was why7.? Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge. I can’t remember ____.A. whereB. thereC. whichD. that8.--What do you think of China?--____different life is today from ____it used to be.A. How, whatB. What, whatC. How, thatD. What, that9.Give this to ____you think can do the work well.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever10.____troubles me is ____I can’t learn all these English idioms by heart.A. That, thatB. What, whatC. That, whatD. What, that练习二1.The fact ____ she works hard is well known to us all.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.which2.The fact ____ he was successful proves his ability.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.why3.The news ____ he was kidnapped surprised us greatly.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.when4.His suggestion ____ the meeting be delayed was turned down.A.whichB.thatC./D.it5.I have no idea ____ he will start.A.whenB.thatC.whatD./6.I've come from the government with a message ____ the meeting won't be held tomorrow.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.which7.The thought ____ he might fail in the exam worried him.A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that8.The order ____ the prisoner be set free arrived too late.A.whichB.whetherC.thatD.what9.The nurses are trying their best to reduce the patient's fear ____ he would die of the disease.A.thatB.asC.of whichD.which10.He often asked me the question ____ the work was worth doing.A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.when同位语从句答案A. 1. that 2. what 3. what, whether 4. that 5. who 6. why 7. that 8. which 9. where10. whateverB. 1—5 CABBB 6—10 ACACD1-5 AABBA 6-10 BDCAA。