2014年职称英语真题及答案理工类C级(完形填空)
2014年职称英语真题及答案理工类C级(补全短文)
Do You Have a Sense of Humor？Humor and laughter are good for us.There is increasing evidence that they can heal us physically，mentally，emotionally，and spiritually.In fact，every system of the body responds to laughter in some positive，healing way.So how can we get more laughter into our lives？（46）Psychologist and author，Steve Wlison，has some answers.Many peoplebelieve that we are born with a sense of humor.They think，“either you've got it，or you don't”Dr.Wilson points out that this false.（47）The parts of brain and central nervous system that control laughing and smiling are mature at birth（48）（After all，when a baby laughs，we don't rush over and say，“That kid has a great sense of humor！”）A sense of humor is something that you can develop over a lifetime.Sometimes people think that they don't have a good sense of humor because they are not good joke tellers.Dr.Wilson reminds us that telling jokes is only one of many ways to expresshumor.（49）Then we will make others laugh，too.A person who has a true sense of humor is willing and able to see the funny side of everyday life.One of the best definition of a sense of humor is“the ability to see the nonserious element in a situation.”Consider this sign from a sore window.“Any faulty merchandise will be cheerfully replanced with merchandise of equal quality.”The store manager probably placed the sign in the window to impress customers with the store's excellent service.（50）As Dr.Wilson says，“a good sense of humor means that you don't have to be funny；you just have to see what's funny.”A He advises us to lose our inhibitions（抑制）and try to laugh at ourselves.B Is it possible to develop a sense of humor？C However，that does not mean that infants have a sense of humor.D What is true，however，it that we are born with the capacityto laugh and smileE Everyone experiences this emotionF He had a serious purpose，but if you have a sense of humor，you will probably find the sign funny！答案：BDCAF。
2014职称英语C级完形填空及译文
2014职称英语教材-卫生类C级5篇完形填空及参考译文（红色为书中选项答案）1 Better Control of TB Seen If a Faster Cure Is FoundThe World Health Organization1 estimates that about one-third of all people are infected with bacteria that cause tuberculosis . Most times, the infection remains inactive. But each year about eight million people develop active cases of TB, usually in their lungs. Two million people die of of it. The disease has increased with the spread of AIDS and drug-resistant forms of tuberculosis.Current treatments take at least six months. People have to take a combination of several antibiotic drugs daily. But many people stop as soon as they feel better. Doing that can lead to an infection that resists treatment. Public health experts agree that a faster-acting cure for tuberculosis would be more effective. Now a study estimates just how effective it might be. A professor of international health at Harvard University2 led the study. Joshua Salomon says a shorter treatment program would likely mean not just more patients cured. It would also mean fewer infectious patients who can pass on their infection to others.The researchers developed a mathematical model to examine the effects of a two-month treatment plan. They tested the model with current TB conditions in Southeast Asia. The scientists found that a two-month treatment could prevent about twenty percent of new cases. And it might prevent about twenty-five percent of TB deaths. The model shows that these reductions would take place between two thousand twelve and two thousand thirty. That is, if a faster cure is developed and in wide use by two thousand twelve.The World Health Organization reductions the DOTS3 program in nineteen ninety. DOTS is Directly Observed Treatment, Short-course. Health workers watch tuberculosis patients take their daily pills to make sure they continue treatment.Earlier this year, an international partnership of organizations announced a plan to expand the DOTS program. The ten-year plan also aims to finance research into new TB drugs. The four most common drugs used now are more than forty years old. The Global Alliance for TB Drug Development4 says its long-term goal is a treatment that could work in as few as ten doses.2 A Biological Clock(新增)Every living thing has what sicentists call a biological clock that controls behavior. The biological clock tells plants when to form flowers and when the folwers should open, It tells insects when to leave the protective cocoons and fly away, and it tells animals and human beings when to eat, skeep and wake.Events outside the plant and animal affect the actions of some biological clocks. Scientists recently found, for example,that a tiny animal changes the color of its fur because of the number of hours of daylight, In the short days of winter, its fur becomes white,The fur becomes gray brown in color in the longer hours of daylight in summer.Inner signals control other biological clocks. German scientists found that some kind of internal clock seems to order birds to begin their long migration flight twice each year. Birdsprevented from flyin become restless when it is time for the trip, but they become calm again when the time of the flight has ended.Scientists say they are beginning to learn which parts of the brain contain biological clocks.An American researcher,Martin Moorhead,said a small group of cells near the front of the brain seems to control the timing of some of our actions, These cells tell a oerson when to awaken,when to sleep and when to seek food, Scientists say there probably are other biological clock cells that control other body activities.Dr.Moorhead is studying how our biological clocks affect the way we do our work. For example, most of us have great difficulty if we must often change to different work hours.It Can take many days for a human body to accept the major change in work hours Dr.Moorhead said industrial officials should have a better understanding of biological clocks and how they affect workers ,He said such understanding could cut sickness and accidents at work and would help increase a factory`s production.3 One Good Reason to Let Smallpox LiveIt’s now a fair bet that we will never see the total extinction of the smallpox virus. The idea was to cap the glorious achievement of 1980, when smallpox was eradicated in the wild, by destroying the killer virus in the last two labs that are supposed to have it—one in the US and one in Russia. If smallpox had truly gone from the planet, what point was there in keeping these reserves?in reality, of course, it was naive to imagine that everyone would let go of such a potential weapon. Undoubtedly several nations still have a few much vials. And the last “official” stocks of lice virus bred mistrust of the US and Russia, for no obvious gain.Now American researchers have found an animal model of the human disease, opening the way for tests on new treatments and vaccines. So one again there’s a good reason to keep the virus —just in case t he disease puts in a reappearance.How do we_deal with the mistrust of the US and Russia? Simple Keep the virus under international auspices in a well-guarded UN laboratory that’s open to all countries. The US will object, of course, just as it rejects a multilateral approach to just about everything. But it doesn’t mean the idea is wrong. If the virus is useful, then let’s make it the servant of all humanity—not just a part of it.4 Diet, Alcohol Linked to Nearly One Third of CancersDiet is second only to tobacco as a leading cause of cancer and, along with alcohol, is responsible for nearly one third of cases of the disease in developed countries, a leading researcher said on Tuesday.Dr. Tim Key, of the University of Oxford, told a cancer conference that scientists are still discovering how certain foods contribute to cancer,but they know that diet, alcohol and obesity . play a major role.“Five percent of cancers could be avoided if nobody was obese,” he said.While tobacco is blinked to about 30 percent of cancer cases, diet is involved in an estimated 25 percent and alcohol in about six percent.Obesity raises the risk of breast, womb, bowel and kidney cancer, while alcohol is known to cause cancers of the mouth, throat and liver, Its dangerous impact is increased when combined with smoking.Key told the meeting of the charity Cancer Research UK that other elements of diet linked to cancer are still unknown but scientists are hoping that the EPIC study, which is comparing the diets of 500,000 people in 10 countries and their risk of cancer, will provide some answers.Early results of the study have revealed that Norway, Sweden and Denmark have the lowest consumption of fruit and vegetables among European countries while Italy and Spain have the highest. Eating at least five portions of fruit and vegetables a day is recommended to reduce the risk of cancer.Key, principal scientist on the EPIC study, said it is looking at dietary links to some of the most common cancers including colorectal, breast and prostate.5 Men Too May Suffer from Domestic ViolenceNearly three in 10 men have experienced violence at the hands of an intimate partner during their lifetimes, according to one of the few studies to look at domestic violence and health among men."Many men actually do experience domestic violence, although we don't hear about it often," Dr. Robert J. Reid of the University of Washington in Seattle, one of the study's authors, told Reuters Health. "They often don't tell __ and__ we don't ask. We want to get the message out to men who do experience domestic violence that they are not alone and there are resources available to them "The researchers asked study participants about physical abuse and non-physical abuse , such as threats that made them fear for their safety, controlling behavior (for example, being told who they could associate with and where they could go), and constant name-calling.Among men 18 to 54 years old, 14.2 percent said they had experienced intimate partner __violence in the past five years, while 6. 1 percent reported domestic violence in the previous year.Rates were lower for men 55 and older ,with 5.3 percent reporting violence in the past five years and 2.4 percent having experienced it in the past 12 months.Overall, 30.5 percent of men younger than 55 and 26.5 percent of older men said they had been victims of domestic violence at some point in their lives. About half of the violence the men experienced was physical.However, the physical violence men reported wasn't as harsh as that suffered by women in a previous study; 20 percent to 40 percent of the men rated it as severe, compared to 61 percent ofwomenMen who reported experiencing domestic violence had more emotional and mental health problems than those who had not, especially older men, the researchers found.译文1.找到速效治疗剂可以更好控制结核病世界卫生组织估计全球有大约三分之一的人感染了导致结核病的病菌。
2014年职称英语考试理工类C级《完形填空》新增内容
2014年职称英语C级完形填空在2014年教材中，完形填空一共有15篇，1-5为理工C级，C级考试重点第1、2、4第一篇Captain Cook Arrow Legend 库克船长箭传说It was a great legend while it lasted，but DNA testing has (1) finally ended a two-century-old story of the Hawaiian arrow carved from the bone of British explorer Captain James Cook(2) who died in the Sandwich Islands’in 1779.“There is (3) no Cook in the Australian Museum，’’museum collection manager Jude P hilip said not long ago in announcing the DNA evidence that the arrow was not made of Cook’S bone.But that will not stop the museum from continuing to display the arrow in its(4) exhibition，“Uncovered：Treasures of the Aust ralian Museum,” which(5) does include a feather cape presented to Cook by Hawaiian King Kalani’opu’u in 1778.Cook was one of Britain’s great explorers and is credited with(6) discovering the“Great South Land，"(7) now Australia, in 1 770.He was clubbed to death in the Sandwich Islands，now Hawaii。
2014年职称英语模拟试题_理工C_第一套答案与题解
2014职称英语理工类C级全真模拟试题(一)答案与题解第一部分：词汇选项CABBA CADCA CCBCD第二部分：阅读判断16 A 文中第一段第一句说到印度尼西亚因为烟雾问题陷入了危机。
17 A 第一段最后一句，这种污染迅速传播到邻国。
18 C 文中并未提到。
19 A 第三段最后一句In some areas，water was hosed（用胶管浇）from high-rise city buildings to try and break up the smog20 C 文中未提到21 B 第四段最后一句，野生动物也受到了影响22 B 最后一段说到4000人因为在烟雾影响在1952年死去，并不是第一次烟雾出现。
第三部分：概括大意与完成句子23 E第二段讲了在柏林的达勒姆的一个研讨会上得到了这个引人注目的结论。
这个研讨会聚集了很多权威的科学家。
所以The Authoritative Conclusion概括了本段的内容。
24 C 第三段讲了IPCC的科学家之前怀疑烟雾中的浮质以及热带雨林、废弃物、化石燃料的燃烧而产生的颗粒物阻止了阳光的射入，抵消了二氧化物排放而引起的温室效应。
所以The Previous Calculations of the Effect of Aerosols概括了本段的内容。
25 B第四段讲了柏林研讨会的结论。
所以The Calculations Made at the Berlin Workshop概括了本段的内容。
26 D第五段讲了科学家们对研讨会上草拟的报告达成了一致。
所以The Scientists' Agreement概括了本段的内容。
27 C 文章第一段指出：随着大气覆盖层的降低我们正面临着温度的快速升高，上升速度会是官方预测的两倍甚至三倍。
28 B文章第四段中柏林研讨会上的结论指出：大气中的浮质已经降低了地球温度1.80C，较之前IPCC的科学家怀疑的温度降低的更多。
2014年职称英语理工类C级考试试题及答案解析(五)
职称英语理工类C级考试试题及答案解析(五)一、词汇选择（本大题15小题．每题1.0分，共15.0分。
下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
）第1题The waitress showed me to the table we have booked this afternoon.A invitedB toldC ledD pointed【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查的是对近义动词的辨析。
四个选项中。
A选项invite的意思是“邀请”，常用搭配是invite sb. to sth，邀请某人参加。
B选项tell的意思是“告诉”，tell sb. to do sth. tell后的to是不定式而不是介词。
D 选项point的意思是“指向、指出”。
C选项lead的意思是“带领、引导”，如：A nurse took his arm and led the patient back to his room. 护士扶着病人回房间。
lead与题目中show所表达的意思一致，因此C选项符合题意。
第2题I caught sight of her in the crowd.A sawB glancedC staredD skimmed【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查的是对近义动词的辨析。
B选项glance意为“看一下、一瞥”，是不及物动词，常与at，over搭配，如：Tom glanced at his watch. 汤姆看了看自己的手表。
C选项stare意为“凝视、盯着看”，是不及物动词，常与at搭配，如：Susan stared at him in disbelief. 苏珊怀疑地看着他。
D选项skim意为“浏览(以了解中心意思)”，如：Julie skimmed the sports page.朱莉快速浏览了体育版。
2014年职称英语理工类C级考试试题及答案解析(二)
职称英语理工类C级考试试题及答案解析(二)一、词汇选择（本大题15小题．每题1.0分，共15.0分。
下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
）第1题Our new house is on the first floor.A bottomB thirdC ground.D top【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】[解析] 解题思路：本题考查的是对短语的理解。
四个选项中，A选项bottom 的意思是“底部的、底部”，如：The ship was sunk to the bottom of the ocean.船沉到了大洋的底部。
B选项third的意思是“第三的”。
D选项top 的意思是“最高的、顶上的”，如：I stood on the top of the mountain.我站在山顶上。
C选项ground的意思是“地面的、地面”，ground floor在英语中表示底层，而first floor在英语中表示第二层、在美语中表示第一层，因此C选项符合题意。
第2题As soon as we crossed the border, enemy troops started firing at our troops.A shootingB fightingC strikingD hitting【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查的是对近义动词的辨析。
四个选项中，B选项fight的意思是“打仗、打架”，常用搭配是fight against/with sb.和某人打。
C选项strike的意思是“敲、击、打击”。
D选项hit的意思是“碰撞、击中”的意思，如：She hits me with her hand.她用手打我。
A选项shoot的意思是“发射(子弹)，开火”，常用搭配是shoot at sb. /sth. 它与题目中的fire 意思相近，因此A选项符合题意。
2014年职称英语(理工类)C级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2014年职称英语（理工类）C级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 词汇选项 2. 阅读判断 3. 概括大意与完成句子 4. 阅读理解 5. 补全短文6. 完形填空词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。
1．Take some spare clothes in case you get wet.A．fineB．winterC．outdoorD．extra正确答案：D解析：本句意思：多带几件衣服，以备身上弄湿了好穿。
spare备用的，外加的。
fine高质量的，美好的；winter冬季的，过冬的；outdoor户外的，室外的；extra额外的，分外的，外加的，附加的。
2．Afterwards there was just a feeling of let-down.A．excitementB．angerC．calmD．disappointment正确答案：D解析：本句意思：后来有种失落感。
let-down失望，失落。
excitement激动，兴奋，刺激；anger怒，怒火，怒气；calm平静，镇静；disappointment失望，沮丧，扫兴。
3．The AIDS convention will be held in Glasgow.A．conferenceB．partyC．celebrationD．union正确答案：A解析：本句意思：艾滋病研讨会将会在格拉斯哥举行。
convention(某职业、政党等成员的)大会，集会。
conference(通常持续几天的大型正式)会议，研讨会；party聚会，宴会，联欢会，派对；celebration庆典，庆祝活动；union协会，联合会，会社，俱乐部。
4．The new service helped boost pre-tax profits by 10%.A．returnB．realizeC．increaseD．double正确答案：C解析：本句意思：这项新服务把税前利润提升了10％。
2014年全国职称英语等级考试(理工类C级)真题及详解【圣才出品】
2014年全国职称英语等级考试（理工类C级）真题及详解1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题l分，共15分）第下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定一个意义最为接近的选项。
1. Take some spare clothes in case you get wet.A. fineB. winterC. outdoorD. extra【答案】D【解析】句意：多带一些衣服，万一你的衣服湿了还可以更换。
spare空闲的，多余的。
extra额外的。
二者意思相近，可相互替换。
fine好的。
winter冬天，过冬。
outdoor 户外。
因此，本题的正确答案为D。
2. Afterwards there was just a feeling of let-down.A. excitementB. angerC. calmD. disappointment【答案】D【解析】句意：此后，一阵失落感袭来。
let-down令人失望的人或事。
disappointment失望。
二者意思相近，可相互替换。
excitement兴奋，高兴。
anger愤怒。
calm冷静，心平气和。
因此，本题的正确答案为D。
3. The AIDS convention will be held in Glasgow.A. conferenceB. partyC. celebrationD. union【答案】A【解析】句意：艾滋病大会将在格拉斯哥举行。
convention大会。
conference会议。
二者意思相近，可相互替换。
party聚会。
celebration庆典。
union协会。
因此，本题的正确答案为A。
4. The new service helped boost pre-tax profits by 10%.A. returnB. realizeC. increaseD. double【答案】C【解析】句意：这项新的服务帮助税前利润提高了10％。
2014年职称英语与综合C级试题及答案(最权威必看)
2014年职称英语考试综合类C级真题及答案（完整版）第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
理工C词汇选项1.He made a number of rude (remarks) about the food.A. signsB. commentsC. mannersD. noises【正确答案】B【考点分析】本题涉及的知识点为：名词变形目标词【解题技巧&步骤】第一步：首先确定目标词，本题的目标词是：remark第二步:由于目标词是名词的复数形式，因而去掉s变为名词原形；那么选项也要变为原形，据观察，所有选项都是直接去掉s：sign、comment、manner、noise等。
第三步：接下来在同义词词典中查找remark的同义词中有无与选项一致的单词。
有comment，直接选择B，无需再查其他选项意思。
2.The AIDS (conversation) ill be held in Glasgow.A. partyB. conferenceC. celebrationD. union【正确答案】B【考点分析】本题涉及的知识点为：原形目标词【解题技巧&步骤】第一步：首先确定目标词，本题的目标词是：conversation第二步：接下来在同义词词典中查找conversation的同义词中有无与选项一致的单词。
没有，只能通过查词意来解决。
第三步：conversation会话，谈话；party聚会，政党；conference会议，会谈；celebration庆祝；union联盟，将目标词与选项进行对比，最接近的选项是B，直接选择D答案，无需再查其他选项意思。
ck of space (forbids) further treatment of the topic here.A .receivesB. preventsC .deservesD. accepts【正确答案】B4.His knowledge of French is (fair).A. quite goodB. very usefulC. very LimitedD. rather spectial【正确答案】A5.Take some (spare) clothes in case you get wet .A. fineB .winterC. outdoorD. extra【正确答案】D6.My (principal) concern is to get the job done first.A. seriousB. deepC. particularD. main【正确答案】D7.Same comments are just (inviting) troubleA. keeping out ofB. asking forC. getting intoD. suffering from【正确答案】C8.The worst (agonies) of the war were how beginning.A. partsB. aspectsC. resultsD. pains【正确答案】D9.Several windows had been (smashed).A. brokenB. cleanedC. replacedD. fixed【正确答案】A10.They are trying to (identify) what is wrong with the present system.A. proveB. considerC. imagineD. discover【正确答案】A11.The book raised a storm of (controversy).A. damageB. voiceC. doubtD. argument【正确答案】D12.I’m sure I’ll be able to (amuse) myself for a few hours.A. entertainB. treatC. holdD. keep【正确答案】B13.His heat gave a sudden (leap) when he saw her.A. hopeB. silenceC. lifeD. jump【正确答案】D14.Afterwards there was just a feeling of (let-down).A. excitementB. disappointmentC. angerD. calm15.The new service helped (boost) pretax profits by 10%.A. returnB. realizeC. doubleD. increase【正确答案】D第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
《职称英语》 (理工类C级)真题(附答案)
《职称英语》（理工类C级）真题(附答案).第 1 题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 > 词汇选项 > The AIDS convention will be held in Glasgow.{A}. party{B}. celebration{C}. union{D}. conference正确答案：D,第 2 题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 > 词汇选项 > He made a number of rude remarks about the food.{A}. comments{B}. signs{C}. manners{D}. noises正确答案：A,第 3 题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 > 词汇选项 > The new service helped boost pre-tax profits by 10%. {A}. return{B}. realize{C}. increase{D}. double正确答案：C,第 4 题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 > 词汇选项 > Lack of space forbids further treatment of the topic here. {A}. receives{B}. prevents{C}. deserves{D}. accepts正确答案：B,第 5 题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 > 词汇选项 > Take some spare clothes in case you get wet.{A}. extra{B}. fine{C}. winter{D}. outdoor正确答案：A,第 6 题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 > 词汇选项 > The book raised a storm of controversy.。
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Citizen Scientists
Understanding how nature responds to climate change will require monitoring key life cycle1events—flowering,the appearance of leaves,the first frog calls of the spring—all around the world.But ecologists can't be everywhere so they're turning to non-scientists,sometimes called citizen scientists,for help.
Climate scientists are not present everywhere.Because there are so many places in the world and not enough scientists to observe all of them,they're asking for your help in observing signs of climate change across the world.The citizen scientist movement encourages ordinary people to observe a very specific research interest—birds,trees,flowers budding,etc.—and send their observations to a giant database to be observed by professional scientists.This helps a small number of scientists track a large amount of data that they would never be able to gather on their own.Much like citizen journalists helping large publications cover a hyper-local beat2,citizen scientists are ready for the conditions where they
live.All that's needed to become one is a few minutes each day or each week to gather data and send it in.
A group of scientists and educators launched an organization last year calledthe National Phenology4Network.“Phenology”is what scientists call the study of the timing of events in nature.
One of the group's first efforts relies on scientists and non-scientists alike to collect data about plant flowering and leafing every year.The program,called Project Bud Burst, collects life cycle data on a variety of common plants from across the United States.People participating in the project —which is open to everyone—record their observations on the Project Bud Burst website.
“People don't have to be plant experts—they just have to look around and see what's in their neighborhood,”says Jennifer Schwartz,an education consultant with the project.“As we collect this data,we'll be able to make an estimate of how plants and communities of plants and animals will respond as the climate changes.”
51A everywhere B anywhere C somewhere D nowher 52A If B Although C When D Because
53A giving B showing C developing D observing
54A special B professional C skillful D ordinary 55A on B at C to D with
56A small B limited C smple D large
57A Very B Much C As D Many
58A All B Any C Some D Most
59A send B print C answer D keep
60A known B featured C belonged D called
61A alike B like C unlike D likely
62A points B wonders C data D interests 63A common B suitable C open D strange 64A want B forget C mind D have
65A who B how C before D since。