Roles of blood
英美文学史练习题库.doc
英美文学史练习题库《英美文学史》练习题库1.Write the names of the authors of the following literary works.1)Pamela2)Joseph Andrews3)The School for Scandal4)Dictionary5)Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard6)Songs of Innocence7) A Red, Red Rose8)Lyrical Ballads9)Kubla Khan10)Poems11)Ivanhoe12)Vanity Fair13)Jane Eyre14)Wuthering Heights15)Middlemarch16)Treasure Island17)Salome18)The Forsyte Saga19)The Return of the Native20)Mrs. Warren?s Profession21)2) The Rainbow23)To the Lighthouse24)Dombey and Son25)Queen Mab: A philosophical Poem26)The Jew of Malta27)Gulliver?s Travels28)Sense and Sensibility29)Jonathan Wild30)Tess of D?UrberviIles31)King Lear32)Don Juan33)The Rime of the Ancient Mariner34)The Shepherd?s Calendar35)The Rape of the Lock36)The Rivals37)The Mill on the Floss38) A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man39)An Essay of Dramatic Poesy40) A Sentimental Journey41)Ode to the West Wind42)The Declaration of Independence43)The Pathfinder44)The Legend of Sleepy Hollow45)Nature46)Walden47)Young Goodman Brown48)Moby Dick49)The Black Cat50)Song of Myself51)Captain, My Captain52)Because I could stop for Death53)The Road Not Taken54)The Fall of the House of Usher55)Uncle Tom?s Cabin56) The Rise of Silas Lapham57)The Portrait of a Lady58)The Adventures of Tom Sawyer59)The Cop and the Anthem60)The Sea Wolf61)The Red Badge of Courage62)The Pit63)Sister Carrie64)In a Station of the Metro65)The River-Merchant?s Wife: A Letter66)Anecdote of the Jar67)Chicago68)The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock69)The Grapes of Wrath70)The Great Gatsby71)The Sound and the Fury72)The Old Man and the Sea73)The Hairy Ape74)Death of a Salesman75) A Rose for Emily76)The Hollow Men77)The Song of Hiawatha78)Of Mice and Men79)The Gilded Age80)U. S.A2.Choose the right answer.1.Which of the following is NOT regarded as one ofthe characteristics of Renaissance?A.Rediscovery of ancient Roman and Greek culture.B.Attempt to remove the old feudalist ideas in Medieval Europe.C.Exaltation of man?s pursuit of happiness in his life, and tolerance of man?s foibles.D.Praise of man?s efforts in soul delivery and personal salvation.2.It is alone who, for the first time in English literature presented to us a comprehensive realistic picture of the English society of his time and created a wholegallery of vivid characters from all walks of life.A.Edmund SpenserB. Geoffrey ChaucerC. William ShakespeareD. John Donne3.The following belong to the characteristicsof ?metaphysical poetry? represented by ?John Donne? except.A. ConceitsB. Actual imagery and simple dictionC. Argumentative formD. Elegant style4.Paradise Lost is actually a story taken from.A. Greek MythologyB. Roman legendC. The Old TestamentD. The New Testament5., the first of the great tragedies, isgenerally regarded as Shakespeare?s most popular play on the stage, for it has the qualities of a "blood—and—thunder" thriller and a ?philosophicalexploration? of life and death.A. The Merchant of VeniceB. HamletC. King LearD.The Winter?s Tale6.It was and the two conquests that provided the source for the rise and growth of English literature.A. Anglos/ SaxonsB. Normans/ Anglo-SaxonsC. Romans/ NormansD. Greeks/ Romans7.Marlow?s greatest achievement is that he perfected the ?blank verse?, and he is regarded as ?the pioneer of English drama?, which of the following is not written by him?A. TamburlaineB. The Jew of MaltaC. The Passionate to His LoveD. The Sun Rising8.Essays is the first example of that gee in English literature, which has been recognized as an important landmark in the development of English prose.A. John Milton?sB. Francis Bacon?sC. Montaigne?sD. Thomas Gray?s9.Was known as “the poets? poet".A.William ShakespeareB. Edmund SpenserC.John Donne D. John Milton10.Alexander Pope worked painstakingly on his poems and finally brought to its last perfectionDryden had successfully used in his plays.A. the heroic coupletB. the free verseC. the blank verseD. the Spenserian stanza11.is the most successful religious allegory in the English language.A. Genesis AB. The Holy WarC. The Pilgrims progressD. Exodus12.Which of the following is NOT a typical feature of Samuel Johnson?s language style?A.His sentences are long and well structured.B.His sentences are interwoven with parallel words.C.He tends to use informal and colloquial words.D.His sentences are complicated, but his thoughts are clearly expressed.13.has been regarded by some as “Father of the English novel" for his contribution to the establishmentof the form of the modern novel.A. John BunyanB. Hey FieldingC. Daniel DefoeD. Jonathan Swift14.was the only important dramatist of the 18th century, in his plays, morality is the constant theme.A. Alexander PopeB. Richard Brinsley SheridanC. Samuel JohnsonD. George Bernard Shaw15.The two major novelists of the English Romantic Period are and Walter Scott.A. Washington IrvingB. Jane AustenC. Herman MelvilleD. Charles Dickens16.defines the poet as “man speaking to men, " and poetry as “the spontaneous overflow of powe rful feelings, which originates in emotion recollected in tranquility."A. William BlakeB. William WordsworthC. Samuel Taylor ColeridgeD. John Keats17.For the Romantics,is not only the major source of poetic imagery, but also provides the dominant subject matter.A. loveB. manC. natureD. death18.In the Romantic period, is the most prosperousliterary form.A. proseB. poetryC. fictionD. play19.The author of “Ode on a Grecian Urn" isA. WordsworthB. AustenC. ByronD. Keats20.In terms of Pride and Prejudice, which is not true?A. Pride and Prejudice is the most popular of Jane Austen?s novels.B. Pride and Prejudice is originally drafted as “First Impressions^ .C. Pride and Prejudice is a tragic novel.D. In this novel, the author explores the relationship between great love and realistic benefits.21.Romanticism is a period of Britishliterature roughly dated from.A. 1660 ---- 179B. 1798——183C. 1483 -------- 154D. 1836——-190122.Which of the following is the Gothic novel?A. Shelly?s Prometheus UnboundB. Keats? LamiaC. Mary Shelly?s FrankensteinD. Jane Austen?s Pride and Prejudice 23.Chronologically the Victorian refersto.A, 1798 --- 183B. 1836--- 1901 C. the Romantic period D. the Neoclassical Period24.believes that man?s fate is predeterminedlytragic, driven by a combined force of ?nature" , both inside and outside.A. Charles DickensB. Thomas hardyC. Bernard ShawD. T. S. Eliot25.“Self-conceited" , “cruel" and “tyrannical" are most likely the names of the character in.A. Robert Browning?s ?My Last Duchess?B. Christopher Marlowe?s ?Dr. Faustus?C. Shakespeare?s Love?s ?Labor?s lost?D. Sheridan?s ?The School for Scandal?26.Robert Browning?s style is.A. identical with that of the other VictorianB. similar to that of TennysonC. perfectly artisticD. rough and disproportionate in appearance27.According to D.H. Lawrence, was thefirst novelist that “started putting all the actions inside".A. George EliotB. Thomas HardyC. Charles DickensD.T.S. Eliot28.Which of the following description of Thomas Hardy is wrong?A.Most of his novels are set in Wessex.B.Tess of the D?UrberviIles is one of the most representative of him as both a naturalistic and a critical realist writer.C.Among Hardy?s major works, Under the GreenwoodTree is the most cheerful and idyllic.D.From The Mayor of Casterbridge on, the tragicsense becomes the keynote of his novels.29.Charlotte?s works are famous for thedepiction of the life of the middle-class working women, particularly.A. governessesB. clerks C .baby-sitters D. managers30.The three trilogies of Forsyte novelsare masterpieces of critical realism in the earlyOth century.A. D. H. Lawrence?sB. John Galsworthy?sC.James Joyce?s D. Thomas Hardy?s31.is the most outstanding stream-consciousness novelist.A. T. S. EliotB. Richard Brinsley SheridanC. James JoyceD. Oscar Wilder32. In his famous poem, Yeats explores the problemsof death, love, old age and 《英美文学史及选读》习题I Define the following literary terms:1.Blank verse2.Epic3.Mmetaphysical school of poetry4.Cavalier poets5.Alliteration6.Realistic novels7.Augustan Age8.Sentimentalism9.Humanism10.Puritan Age11.Anglican Church12.Allegory13.Alexanderine14.Ballad15.Mystery play16.Carpe Dime Tradition17.Characterization18.Oxford Reformersedy20.Conceit21.Couplet22.Elegy23.Epigram24.Essaymbic Pentameter26.Irony27.Lyric28.Miracle Play29.Mock Epic30.Morality Play31.Narrative Poem32.Neo-classicism33.Octave34.Ode35.Pastoral36.Point of view37.Refrain38.Romance39.Romanticism40.Satire41.Sonnet42.Spenserian Stanza43.Renaissance44.Enlightenment45.Run-on Lineedy of Manner47.Mock-Heroic/ Mock-epic48.The Augustan Poets49.Assonance50.CaesuraII. Choose one or more than one suitable answers to each statement. 1 was the first to introduce the sonnet into English literature.a.Thomas Wyattb. William Shakespearec. Phillip Sidneyd. Thomas Campion2At the beginning the 16th century the outstanding humanist wrote his Utopia in which he gave a profound and truthful picture of the people?s suffering and put forward his ideal of a future happy society.a. Christopher Marloweb. Thomas Morec. Phillip Sidneyd. Edmund Spencer3Choose the “University Wits " from the following writers.a. John Lylyb. Robert Greenec. Christopher Marlowed. Shakespeare4From the following choose the one that isnot by Francis Bacon.a. The Advancement of Learningb. The New Instrumentc. Of Studiesd. The rape of the Lock5Which play is not a comedy?a. The Jew of Maltab. Every One in His Humorc. A Midsummer Night' s Dreamd. Much Ado about Nothing6The name “the father of English poetry" was given to the greatest poet born in London about 1340 and the one who did much in making the dialect of London the foundationfor modern English language.a. Shakespeareb. Spenserc. Philip Sidneyd. Chaucerwas the first buried in the Poet?s Corner of Westminster Abby.a. Southyb. Francis Baconc. Shakespeared. Chaucer8The prevailing form of Medieval English literature is the.a. playsb. romancec. essaysd. masquesSongs of Innocence is a.a. sequence of lyricsb. epic10 Robinson Crusoe is a.a. Historical novelb. satirical novelc. realistic noveld. allegorical novel11 Beowulf is the most important and the first epic in the Old English ever written. It was written in.a. sonnetsb. balladsc. alliterationd. heroic couplet1 Pamela is a.a. historical novelb. romanceb.novel of naturalism d. novel of epistles and psychology1 I Wandered lonely as a Cloud is a.a. lyrical poemb. lyrical prosec.romance in prosed. sonnetlhe Merry Wives of Windsor is a.a. comedyb. tragedyc. historical playd. morality playIThe title of “Poet?s poet" is given to the writer of the following work.a.c. Death Be Not Proudb. Venus and Adonis Romeo and Julietd. The Faerie Queen1 Chaucer was the first important poet of a royal court to write in after theNorman conquest.a.c.a.c.a. Frenchb. Latin Englishd. Celt Thomas More b. Spenser John Donned. Wyatt King James Bible b. New Instrument 17. The father of the school of Metaphysical poets is. 18. The culmination of all Renaissance translation is.19.The Cavaliers mostly dealt in short songs on the flitting joys of the day, butunderneath their light-heartedness lies some foreboding of to enjoy the present day. This istypical of pessimism and cynicism.a.c. philosophical thoughtb. impending doom intellectual idead. expecting happiness.21.In Paradise Lost the author eulogizes the spirit of that is though lost, butthe cannot be conquered, and the pursuit of revenge, immortal hate towards god will never be overcome.a. pessimism, knowledgeb. optimism, idealc. rebellion, willd. cynicism, concept21. The Medieval Drama includes all the following except .a.c. miracle plays b. morality plays tragediesd. interludes22.Sir Gawain and the Green Night is usually consideredthe summitin in romance.a.c. Matters of Britainb. Matters of France Matters of Italyd. Matters of Greece23.In the 17th century, especially during theperiod of military dictatorship thereappeared some changes in literature. Some new gees replaced the old ones. Among the old ones, was the most prominent one.a.c.a.c. essays b. sonnets novelsd. drama Church of England b. Puritanism Calvinism d. Catholicism% Protestants refers to all the religious sects except25.In 1066, led the Norman army to invade and defeat England.a. William the conquerorb. Julius Caesarc. Alfred the Greatd. Claudius26.The prevailing form of Medieval English literature is the.a. epicb. mystery playc. romanced. sonnet27.In 1649,was beheaded. English became a commonwealth.a. James lb. James IIc. Charles Id. Charles II28.Who of the following were the important metaphysical poets?a. John Donneb. George Herbertc. John Miltond. Richard Lovelace29.The Glorious Revolution in 168marked the beginning of a.a.c. absolute monarchyb, constitutional monarchy military dictatorshipd. democratic system30 Milton is.a)a. a great revolutionary poet of the 17th centuryb) b. an outstanding political pamphleteerc) c. a great stylistd) d. a great master of blank verse31John Milton was.a. blind in his later lifeb. a Cavalier poetc. the author of Samson Agoniestesd. a metaphysical poet32In his blindness, Milton wrote his most important poetic works , such as.a. Paradise Lostb. Samson Agonistesc. The L?Allegrod. Song to Celia3 Choose the poets who belong to the Cavalier group.a. Sir John Sucklingb. Richard Lovelacec. Thomas Carewd. George Herbert华中师范大学网络教育学院《英美文学史》测试题答案1.Write the names of the authors of the following literary works.1.Samuel Richardson2.Hey Fielding3.Richard Brinsley Sheridan4.Samuel Johnson5.Thomas Gray6.William Blake7.Robert Burns8.William Wordsworth9.Samuel Taylor Coleridge10.Robert Southey11.Walter Scott12.William Makepeace Thackeray13.Charlotte Bronte14.Emily Bronte15.George Eliot16.Robert Louis Stevenson17.Oscar Wilde18.John Galsworthy19.Thomas Hardy20.Bernard Shaw21.William Butler Yeats22.David Herbert Lawrence23.Virginia Woolf24.Charles Dickens25.Percy Shelley26.Christopher Marlow27.Jonathan Swift28.Jane Austen29.Hey Fielding30.Thomas Hardy31.William Shakespeare32.George Gordon Byron33.Samuel Taylor Coleridge34.r Edmund Spenser35.Alexander Pope36.Richard Brinsley Sheridan37.George Eliot38.James Joyce39.Poesy John Drydenurence Sterne41.Percy Shelley42)Thomas Jefferson43)Fenimore Cooper44)Washington Irving45)Emerson46)Hey David Thoreau47)Nathaniel Hawthorne48)Herman Melville49)Edgar Allan Poe50)Walt Whitman51)Walt Whitman52)Emily Dickinson53)Robert Frost54)Edgar Allan Poe55)Harriet Beecher Stowe56)William Dean Howells57)Hey James58)Mark Twain59)0. Hey60)Jack London61)Stephen Crane62)Frank Norris63)Theodore Dreiser64)Ezra Pound65)Ezra Pound66)Wallace Stevens67)Carl Sandburg68)T. S. Eliot69)John Steinbeck70)Fitzgerald71)William Faulkner72)Ernest Hemingway73)Eugene O' Neill74)Arthur Miller75)William Faulkner76)T. S. Eliot77)Longfellow78)John Steinbeck79)Mark Twain80)John Doss Passes2.Choose the right answer. lAnswer: D2Answer: BAnswer: D4. Answer: C6.Answer: B7.Answer: D8.Answer: B9.Answer: B10.Answer: A11.Answer: C12.Answer: C14.Answer: B15.Answer: B16.Answer: B17.Answer: C18.Answer: B19.Answer: D20.Answer: C21.Answer: B22.Answer: C23.Answer: B24.Answer: B25.Answer: A26.Answer: D27.Answer: A28.Answer: D29.Answer: A30.Answer: B32.Answer: D33.Answer: B3 5.Answer:D3 6.Answer:C3 7.Answer:D3 8.Answer:B3 9.Answer:A4 0.Answer:B4 1.Answer:A4 2.Answer:A4 3.Answer:B4 4.Answer:C4 5.Answer:B4 6.Answer:D4 7.Answer:C4 8.Answer:A50 . Answer: A5 1.Answer:B5 2.Answer:A5 3.Answer:D5 4.Answer:A5 5.Answer:D5 6.Answer:D58.Answer: A59.Answer: A60.Answer: A61.Answer: D62.Answer: C63.Answer: A64.Answer: B65.Answer: A66.Answer: A67.Answer: B68.Answer: C69.Answer: B70.Answer: A71.Answer: D72.Answer: B73.answer: D74.Answer: A75.Answer: B76.Answer: A77.Answer: D78.Answer: D80 Answer: A3.Answer the following questions briefly.1)What is Chaucer' s contribution to English language?Chaucer' s language is vivid and exact. His verse is smooth. His words are easy to understand. He introduced from France the rhymed stanzas of various types, especially the rhymed couplet of i amb i c pentameter which was later called the “heroic couplet. " Though drawing influence from French, Italian and Latin models, he is the first important poet to write in the current English language. Chaucer did much in making the dialect of London the foundation for modern English language.2)What was the English Renaissance?The English Renaissance was an intellectual movement or rebirth of letters. There were two striking features. The first was the revived interest in classical literature. People were thirsty for works of Greek and Latin. Another feature washumanism. People began to see themselves asimportant beings, not only living for God and a future world. Interest in beauty and achievement rose. This was the outlook of the new bourgeois class. They believed in their strength. They expected the promising world opening to them.They believed that they could make the world according to their desires.3)What are the themes of “Robinson Crusoe r ?1)The novel sings high praises of self-reliance.It demonstrates that man can remake the world with his own power. He can rely on himself in difficult situations.2)This novel is also an exhibition of man' s capacity. Man has boundless energy. Together with his persistence and strong will power, he can do anything that may seem impossible previously.3)This novel also glorifies human labor. It is labor that saves Robinson Crusoe from despair, and labor is also a source of pride and happiness.In short, Robinson Crusoe is representative of the English bourgeoisie at the early stage of its development.4)This novel also touches upon the theme of colonization. Crusoe makes Friday his servant, and hehimself master of the island and Friday. This plot is in accordance with the exploitation of the English bourgeois class out of Britain.4)Summarize Shelley' s significance in the English literature.Shelley is one of the leading Romantic poets, anintense and original lyrical poet in the English language. Like Blake, he has a reputation as a difficult poet: erudite, imagistically complex, full of classical and mythological allusions. His style abounds in personification and metaphor and other figures of speech which describe vividly what we see and feel, or express what passionately moves us.5)What are the periods of Shakespeare' s dramatic composition? And what are their respective features?Three periods: 1. Period of historical plays and comedies. This period is characterized by happiness and optimism. This period can be further put into two phases: the phase of apprenticeship and the phase of maturation. . Period of tragedies. This period is characterized by gloom. . Period of romances or tragic-comedies. This period is characterized by reconciliation.6)What are the principles of classicists? Tell three representative classicists in the English literature andtheir representative works.1) The classicists modeled themselves on Greek and Latin authors, and tried to control literary creation by some fixed laws and rules drawn from Greek and Latin works. Rimed couplet instead of blank verse, the three unities oftime, place and action, regularity in construction, and the presentation of types rather than individuals一these were some of the standards the classicists required of drama. Poetry, following the ancient divisions, should be lyric, epic, didactic, satiric or dramatic, and each class should be guided by some peculiar principles. Prose should be precise, direct and flexible. The English classicists followed these standards in their writing.) Addison and Steele, “The Tatler, " and "The Spectator. " Alexander Pope, “Essay on Criticism, " and "The Rape of the Lock."7)Summarize Eliot' s influence briefly.。
用“play the lead role of”造句共10句含翻译
用“play the lead role of”造句共10句含翻译1. She will play the lead role of a brave warrior in the upcoming fantasy movie. （她将在即将上映的奇幻电影中扮演勇敢的战士的主角。
）2. The talented actor has been chosen to play the lead role of Hamlet in the renowned theater production. （这位才华横溢的演员被选中在著名的戏剧演出中扮演哈姆雷特的主角。
）3. He was thrilled to be offered the opportunity to play the lead role of a detective in the new crime series. （他非常兴奋地获得了在新的犯罪系列剧中扮演侦探的主角的机会。
）4. The actress successfully auditioned and landed the lead role of a charismatic singer in the upcoming musical. （这位女演员成功通过试镜，获得了在即将上演的音乐剧中扮演魅力四溢的歌手的主角。
）5. The young actor's remarkable performance in the school play earned him the lead role of Romeo in the community theater production. （这位年轻演员在学校戏剧中出色的表演使他获得了在社区剧院演出中扮演罗密欧的主角。
）6. After months of intense training, she was finally ready to take on the challenge of playing the lead role of a gymnast in the Olympic-themed film. （经过几个月的密集训练，她终于准备好扮演奥运主题电影中体操运动员的主角的挑战。
护理英语
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Let me have a check. Oh, great. Dr.Smith will be available on Friday afternoon this week.
That’s fine. Thank you, I’ll come then.
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What are the roles of contemporaty nurse?
What role is central to all nursing roles? How does the nurse help the client regain health when giving care? What kinds of changes have taken place in nurses’ roles with the development of medical model?
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For yourself or for someone else?
For myself. What’s your trouble? I had a bad stomachache.
Well, let me see. I’m afraid he is fully booked on Monday and Tuesday.
Unit 2
Roles of Nurse
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Out-patient occupation registration physician corridor
电影花木兰的优美英语句子
电影花木兰的优美英语句子1. 动画电影花木兰中英文对照精典句子动画电影花木兰插曲《倒影》中英歌词对照1介绍编辑Christina在经理人的面前清唱了自己最喜欢的歌手Etta James的At Last，唱出了高音“E”音阶（比高音"C"还要高），之后她被挑选演唱其电影的主题曲"Reflection"。
两天之内，Christina在日本就录制好了这首歌，录制这首歌曲使她在同一周内得到了RCA Records的唱片合约。
"Reflection"在成人单曲榜最高名次为第十九名，不仅如此，当年这首歌还被提名为金球奖最佳原创歌曲。
1999年该曲被收录于Christina的第一张同名专辑中。
该曲为中英双版，中文版歌曲名为《自己》，由李玟演唱。
[1]同名专辑《Reflection》倒影（电影花木兰主题曲）CHRISTINA AGUIELRA （演唱：克莉丝汀娜）2歌词编辑Look at me 看着我，You may think you see who I really am你也许以为你看到了真正的我But you'll never know me但你永远不会了解我every day每一天It's as if I play a part似乎我真的扮演一个角色，发挥着我的作用。
Now I see现在我明白，If I wear a mask如果自我掩饰，I can fool the world我可以愚弄这个世界，But I cannot fool my heart 却无法欺骗自己的内心。
Who is that girl I see，我见到的那女孩是谁，Staring straight back at me？两眼直直地望着我。
When will my reflection show何时我的倒影才能显示出Who I am inside？真正的自我。
用药输血治疗应急预案及流程
用药输血治疗应急预案及流程Emergency Plan and Process for Drug Administration and Blood Transfusion.英文回答：Introduction.Emergency drug administration and blood transfusion are critical procedures that require proper planning and execution to ensure patient safety and optimal outcomes. This emergency plan and process outlines the steps and protocols to be followed during these procedures.Objectives.To provide a comprehensive framework for emergency drug administration and blood transfusion.To ensure the safe and effective administration ofmedications and blood products.To minimize risks and complications associated with these procedures.Roles and Responsibilities.Physician: Prescribes and orders medications and blood transfusions.Nurse: Prepares and administers medications and blood products.Pharmacist: Verifies medication orders and provides necessary information.Blood Bank: Provides blood products and monitors inventory.Emergency Response Team: Provides support and assistance during emergencies.Emergency Drug Administration.Procedure.1. Verification: Verify the patient's identity and the medication order.2. Preparation: Gather the necessary medications, equipment, and supplies.3. Administration: Administer the medication accordingto the prescribed route and dosage.4. Monitoring: Monitor the patient's response to the medication.5. Documentation: Document all aspects of the procedure, including medication, dosage, route, time, and patient response.Emergency Blood Transfusion.Procedure.1. Assessment: Determine the patient's need for a blood transfusion.2. Blood Bank Coordination: Contact the blood bank and order the necessary blood products.3. Patient Preparation: Prepare the patient for the transfusion, including obtaining informed consent.4. Transfusion: Administer the blood transfusion while monitoring the patient's vital signs.5. Documentation: Document all aspects of the procedure, including blood product, volume, rate, duration, andpatient response.Safety Considerations.Medication Errors: Ensure accuracy in medication identification, dosage calculation, and administration.Allergic Reactions: Assess the patient's medical history for allergies and take appropriate precautions.Blood Transfusion Reactions: Monitor the patient for signs of transfusion reactions, such as fever, chills, or hypotension.Equipment Malfunction: Have backup equipment available in case of primary equipment failure.Training and Education.All healthcare professionals involved in emergency drug administration and blood transfusion must receive appropriate training and education. This includes:Medication administration techniques.Blood transfusion protocols.Emergency response procedures.Risk management strategies.Quality Assurance.The emergency plan and process should be regularly reviewed and updated to ensure its effectiveness. Performance indicators, such as medication error rates and transfusion reaction rates, should be monitored to identify areas for improvement.Continuous Improvement.Efforts should be made to continuously improve the emergency plan and process through feedback from healthcare professionals, patients, and stakeholders. This includes incorporating best practices and lessons learned from real-world situations.中文回答：紧急用药输血应急预案及流程。
应急采血预案英语缩写
应急采血预案英语缩写Emergency Blood Collection Plan (EBCP)1. Objective (O): To ensure a rapid and efficient blood collection process in response to emergencies, minimizing the risk of blood shortages and ensuring patient safety.2. Scope (S): This plan applies to all designated blood collection centers and mobile units during emergency situations.3. Responsibilities (R): The Blood Services Department is responsible for coordinating and implementing this plan. All staff members must be familiar with their roles and responsibilities as outlined in the EBCP.4. Resources (RS): Adequate resources including personnel, equipment, supplies, and transportation must be available at all times to support the EBCP.5. Communication (C): Clear and effective communication channels must be established between the Blood Services Department, hospitals, and other relevant agencies to facilitate information sharing and coordinated responses.6. Training (T): All staff involved in blood collection should receive regular training on emergency procedures, donor eligibility, and safety protocols.7. Donor Recruitment (DR): Strategies for recruiting donors quickly and efficiently during emergencies should be developed, including public awareness campaigns and partnerships with community organizations.8. Screening and Testing (ST): Rigorous screening and testing of potential donors must be maintained to ensure the safety and suitability of collected blood.9. Collection Procedures (CP): Standardized collection procedures should be followed to guarantee the quality and safety of the collected blood.10. Storage and Distribution (SD): Appropriate storage conditions must be maintained for collected blood, and an efficient distribution system should be in place to deliver blood to where it's needed most urgently.11. Quality Assurance (QA): A robust quality assurance program should be implemented to monitor and evaluate the effectiveness of the EBCP continually.12. Incident Management (IM): An incident management team should be established to oversee the implementation of the EBCP during actual emergencies and to make necessary adjustments in real-time.13. Documentation (D): Accurate and comprehensive documentation of all activities related to the EBCP must be maintained for future reference and improvement.14. Review and Update (RU): The EBCP should be reviewed periodically and updated as needed to reflect changes in policies, procedures, or best practices.。
输血科质量管理计划和目标
输血科质量管理计划和目标英文回答：Quality management is an essential aspect of any healthcare department, including the blood transfusion department. The blood transfusion department is responsible for ensuring the safety and efficacy of blood transfusions, and a quality management plan is necessary to achieve this goal.One of the main objectives of a quality management plan in the blood transfusion department is to minimize the risk of adverse events associated with blood transfusions. This can be achieved through various measures, such as implementing strict screening criteria for blood donors, ensuring proper storage and handling of blood products, and conducting regular audits and inspections to identify any potential issues.Another important objective is to improve the overallefficiency and effectiveness of the blood transfusion process. This can be done by streamlining the workflow, implementing standardized protocols and procedures, and using technology to automate certain tasks. By doing so, the department can ensure that blood transfusions are performed in a timely manner, reducing the waiting time for patients and improving their overall experience.Furthermore, a quality management plan should also focus on continuous improvement. This involves regularly reviewing and analyzing data and feedback from patients and staff, identifying areas for improvement, and implementing appropriate measures to address these issues. For example, if a particular type of adverse event is consistently reported, the department can investigate the root cause and take steps to prevent it from happening in the future.In addition to these objectives, a quality management plan should also include clear guidelines and protocols for staff training and competency assessment. This ensures that all staff members are adequately trained and competent in performing their roles and responsibilities. Regulartraining and competency assessments can help identify any knowledge or skill gaps and provide opportunities for further education and development.To summarize, the quality management plan for the blood transfusion department should aim to minimize the risk of adverse events, improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the transfusion process, promote continuous improvement, and ensure staff competency. By implementing such a plan, the department can provide safe and effective blood transfusions to patients.中文回答：质量管理是任何医疗部门，包括输血科的一个重要方面。
血管修复机制英文
血管修复机制英文The mechanism of blood vessel repair plays a crucial role in maintaining the health and functioning of the circulatory system. When blood vessels are damaged due to injury, disease, or aging, it is essential for the body to have efficient repair mechanisms in place to ensure proper blood flow and tissue oxygenation.这些血管修复机制通过一系列复杂的生物学过程来恢复受损的血管结构，以及促进新血管生长和修复受损的组织。
这不仅需要协调各种类型的细胞和分子信号，还需要精确的时间和空间调控。
One of the key players in the blood vessel repair mechanism is the endothelial cells that line the inner walls of blood vessels. These cells play a crucial role in maintaining the integrity and function of blood vessels, as well as in the repair process following injury or damage.内皮细胞通过分泌生长因子、细胞附着分子和蛋白酶等信号分子，参与血管内皮细胞的重新排列和增殖，促进损伤部位的愈合和新血管的形成。
In addition to endothelial cells, various growth factors and signaling molecules also play vital roles in the blood vessel repair mechanism. These molecules help regulate the migration, proliferation, anddifferentiation of different cell types involved in the repair process, including smooth muscle cells and pericytes.这些信号分子包括血管内皮生长因子、成纤维细胞生长因子和转化生长因子-β等，它们在细胞间的信号转导通路中起到关键的调控作用。
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Roles of blood
Blood is an opaque red liquid which flows in the heart and blood vessels. The blood is made up of blood cells including RBC and WBC, plasma and so on. It is very important and plays an extremely important role in our body.
Our body needs energy for its normal work, and blood provide nutrient substances for the body. It carries oxygen, glucose and in organic salt and recycle in our body. As a result, organs are able to get enough energy to work normally.
In the information transporting, blood also plays a necessary role. It carries information molecules such as hormone, cytokines. And they can transfer information to the target cells tissues and organ.
Last but not least, buffering is also important function for our body, which regulate the changing of PH for our body. Generally speaking, PH>7 is very suitable for our body. Our body is like a factory which is high-efficiency. For example, when we have a meal, the food was ansorb for our body , it will cause postpranclia alkaline eide. The reason is that stomach need PH=2, so that it can digest food. Then blood take a important role in it.it make stomach PH=2, so ,the PH of other part greater than 7.
As for the defence role, there are many compositions play it. The leucoytes is the main force, including the lymphocytes,granulocytes and monocytes. Besides, the antibody from the humoral immunity also make a difference in later period and secondary immune.
In a word, blood plays various roles in our body. With the development of technology, more and more functions of blood are found. In my opinion, blood will make a difference in our daliy life some day. Just as we cannot live without water, we will also be dead when we lose blood.。