英语作文常用高级短语
高考写作常用短语及高考英语作文万能高级句子
高考写作常用短语、句型及连接词一．高频短语make a great difference意义重大；有很大区别make sense 说得通；行得通；有意义attach great importance to (doing) s.th 关注；注重；认为…重要take measures to do 采取措施做…adopt/have a correct attitude towards…等待…的态度have a positive/negative effect on…给…带来一种积极/消极的影响in terms of….. 就…而言play an important role in…. 在……中扮演重要角色/起着重要的作用contribute to…. 导致；有助于be worth doing 值得…take an active part in积极参与treat s.b in a friendly manner 友好地对待某人have access to…. 可以到达；可以使用be aware of 意识到devote…to…献身于……be determined to do 决心做……s.b be impressed with…. 某人对…印象深刻turn out 结果是……be fond of 喜欢……be optimistic about对……乐观be willing to do 情愿做…..prevent/stop/keep s.b/s.th from doing s.th 阻止某人或某物做….make a decision 做出一个决定long for s.th 渴望…. long to do s.th 渴望做……graduate from毕业show great interest in对……有极大的兴趣take sth. seriously认真对待be of great importance to 对……具有重要意义stay/keep healthy/fit 保持健康be determined to do 决心做……lead a…life 过着……的生活be considered/regarded as 被认为是……be concerned about 关心……keep in mind 记住……make a contribution to 对……做出贡献put forward 提出be enthusiastic about 对……热情make preparations for为……做准备with the hope/aim of 带着……的希望/目的give a deep impression on sb.给……留下深刻的印象improve our living condition 改善我们的生活条件environmental protection 环境保护low-carbon lifestyle 低碳的生活方式live in harmony生活和谐be content with 对….满足convince s.b of s.th 使某人对……信服refer to 查阅；参考；谈到prefer to do…. rather than do….. 宁愿做……而不愿做….thanks to…. 多亏…..as a result of/on account of…. 因为；由于a vast majority of….. 绝大多数…..account for…. 说明/解释……原因；占…..比例look forward to (doing) s.th 期待…./盼望…..be busy doing 忙着做…be occupied/ engaged/involved in (doing) s.th 集中注意做…..achieve one’s dream/goal 实现梦想、目标combine….with….. 把…..与……结合起来put s.th to good use 好好地使用….be curious about…. 对…..好奇To put it another, = In other words, 换句话说…..get close to 接近…..as a matter of fact, 事实上make full use of 充分利用…make great efforts to do 努力做…二．句型强化I’m of the opinion that….. 我的观点是…..It’s no wonder that……难怪…..There’s no denying that…. 不可否认的是…There is no point in doing…做…没有意义As is vividly shown in the picture above, 正如上述图片生动展示的那样It mirrors a common social phenomenon that……这反映了一种常见的社会现象……It’s commonly believed that…..=It’s a common belief that…. 大家共同的看法是…We can safely draw the conclusion that…. 我们可以容易地得出结论…What matters most is that….. 最重要的是…It’s widely accepted that….. 大家普遍认可的是….When it comes to…. 当提及…as far as s.b be concerned, 就…而言I’m greatly convinced that…我深信…I hold the view that…我的观点是…Under no circumstances/By no means/In no way……. +倒装结构绝不….. Only +adv./介词短语/从句+倒装结构只有…....才…….The reason why….. is that….. ….的原因是….It’s likely that….. 有可能的是….It is/ was +被强调内容+that从句Generally speaking, 一般而言It’s obvious that……很显然….From where I stand,…….. 根据我的立场….What touches me most is that….. 最使我感触最深的是….What we should do is that…我们应该做的事情是……As is known to all,………众所周知的是….三．连接词Besides, 除此之外In addition, 另外What’s more, 此外Moreover, 更有甚者Furthermore, 此外Meanwhile, 同时However, 然而For this reason, 为此Therefore, 所以In a word, 总而言之All in all, 总而言之On the one hand, …….on the other hand, ……. 一方面….另一方面….For one thing,……For another,……. 首先….其次…..Recently, the problem of …has aroused people's concern. 最近,……问题已引起人们的关注.The Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题.Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face.如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了.It is commonly believed that …/ It is a common belief that …人们一般认为……Many people insist that …很多人坚持认为……With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that…随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为……A lot of people seem to think that …很多人似乎认为……引出不同观点:People's views on …vary from person to person. Some hold that …. However, others believe that….人们对……的观点因人而异.有些人认为……,然而其他人却认为……People may have different opinions on …人们对……可能会有不同的见解.Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person.人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异.There are different opinions among people as to …关于……,人们的观点大不相同.Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 对(失败)人们的态度各不相同。
初中八年级英语作文常用高级短语
初中八年级英语作文常用高级短语1. In terms of quantity, there are 52 commonly used high-level phrases in this essay.2. On the one hand, it is important to consider the impact of climate change.3. On the other hand, we must also address the issue of food security.4. As a result, it is essential to take into account the needs of the local community.5. In addition, we should strive to promote sustainable development.6. Furthermore, it is crucial to recognize the importance of education in poverty alleviation.7. Moreover, we need to find effective solutions to reduce air pollution.8. Additionally, we must endeavor to protect endangered species.9. Similarly, it is essential to address the issue of income inequality.10. Likewise, we need to consider the impact of globalization on local economies.11. As a consequence, we must take action to promote gender equality.12. In conclusion, it is imperative to take a comprehensive approach to environmental conservation.13. In comparison to other countries, China has made significant progress in renewable energy development.14. Contrary to popular belief, social media can have both positive and negative effects on mental health.15. In contrast, traditional farming methods are often more sustainable than modern agricultural practices.16. Despite the challenges, we must remain committed to achieving our goals.17. Despite the significant progress that has been made, there is still much work to be done.18. Instead of focusing solely on economic growth, we should prioritize environmental protection.19. Instead of relying on fossil fuels, we should invest in renewable energy sources.20. For instance, the use of solar power has increased dramatically in recent years.21. For example, Norway has implemented strict regulations to protect its natural landscapes.22. Hence, it is crucial to consider the long-termeffects of our actions on the environment.23. Henceforth, we must take a more proactive approach to addressing climate change.24. Meanwhile, efforts to combat deforestation have been successful in many regions.25. Meanwhile, we must also address the issue of water scarcity in arid regions.26. Notwithstanding the efforts of conservationists, many species continue to face the threat of extinction.27. Notwithstanding the challenges, there are still opportunities for progress and innovation.28. Nevertheless, we must remain vigilant in our efforts to protect the environment.29. Nevertheless, we cannot ignore the impact of air and water pollution on public health.30. Nonetheless, there are still many obstacles to overcome in the fight against climate change.31. Nonetheless, it is important to acknowledge the progress that has been made in recent years.32. Subsequently, we must continue to work towards a more sustainable future.33. Subsequently, we can expect to see further progress in renewable energy development.34. Therefore, we must prioritize the conservation of natural resources over short-term economic gains.35. Therefore, it is essential to promote the use of eco-friendly products and practices.36. Ultimately, the success of our efforts will depend on the cooperation of governments and the private sector.37. Ultimately, it is our responsibility to protect the natural world for future generations.38. At the same time, we must also consider the social and economic impact of our actions.39. At the same time, it is important to recognize the cultural significance of biodiversity.40. On the whole, the well-being of the planet depends on our ability to address these critical issues.41. On the whole, it is clear that sustainable development is the key to a prosperous future.42. All things considered, it is clear that we must take immediate action to address these pressing challenges.43. All things considered, we must work together to find solutions that benefit both people and the planet.44. As a rule, we must prioritize the well-being offuture generations over short-term gains.45. As a rule, it is essential to consider the long-term impact of our actions on the environment.46. By and large, the future of humanity depends on our ability to create a more sustainable world.47. By and large, it is crucial to recognize the interconnectedness of environmental, social, and economic issues.48. In a nutshell, it is essential to take a holistic approach to addressing global challenges.49. In a nutshell, we must recognize the importance of preserving biodiversity and natural ecosystems.50. In sum, there is much work to be done in order to create a more sustainable and equitable world.51. In sum, we must act now to ensure a better future for all.。
英语作文高级句型
⾼考英语作⽂是⾼考英语中⽐较重要的⼀部分，下⾯是店铺为⼤家整理了优秀英语作⽂，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢! 英语作⽂⾼级句型 1 1. It goes without saying that+句⼦= It is obvious that+句⼦。
It goes without saying that everyone should keep abalanced diet for the benefit of health. 不⽤说，为了健康，每个⼈都应该保持平衡的膳⾷。
2. I am greatlyconvinced that…我深信… I am greatly convinced that we can improve our writingif we insist on reciting some useful sentences.我深信，只要我们坚持每天背⼀些有⽤的句⼦,我们就可以提⾼我们的英语写作。
3. It can be easily proved (that)句⼦… 很容易证明…. It can be easily proved that nothing is more preciousthan time. 4. There is no doubt (that)句⼦… 毫⽆疑问地毫⽆疑问，There is no doubt that nearsightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.近视在我国的年轻⼈中是⼀个严重的问题。
5.According to my personal experience, … 根据我个⼈经验… According to my personal experience,smile has done me a lot of good. According to my personal experience, friends bring menot only trust, understanding, but also warmth. 6.Take … for example, … 拿…做例⼦ Take my sister for example, she stayed in German andnow she can speakGermanyfluently. 7. As a popular saying goes,“….” 俗话说得好…. As a popular saying goes, “Actions speak louder thanwords.” 俗话说，事实胜于雄辩。
(完整版)英语作文常用高级词汇
英语作文常用高级词汇★形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive★动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业： job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子： children = offspring = descendant= kid★短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事： embark on = tap = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable ,excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3: dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad, 如果bad 做表语，可以有be less impressive替换4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
高级英文作文短语
高级英文作文短语1. In my opinion, the most important thing in life is happiness. Without happiness, everything else seems meaningless. It's important to find joy in the little things and appreciate what you have, rather than always striving for more.2. One thing that really bothers me is when people are disrespectful towards others. Whether it's through rude comments or actions, it's never okay to treat someone poorly. Respect should be given to everyone, regardless of their background or beliefs.3. When it comes to education, I believe that it's important to focus on learning rather than just getting good grades. While grades are important, they don't necessarily reflect a person's true understanding of a subject. It's better to take the time to truly understand the material, rather than just memorizing it for a test.4. In my experience, traveling is one of the best waysto broaden your horizons and learn about different cultures. It's important to step outside of your comfort zone and explore new places, even if it's just within your own country. You never know what you might discover.5. When it comes to relationships, communication is key. It's important to be open and honest with your partner, and to listen to their thoughts and feelings as well. Without good communication, misunderstandings and conflicts can arise, which can be detrimental to the relationship.6. In my opinion, it's important to take care of your physical and mental health. This means getting enough exercise, eating well, and taking time to relax and de-stress. Your health should always be a top priority, as it affects every aspect of your life.7. When it comes to work, I believe that it's important to find a career that you're passionate about. While moneyis important, it's not worth sacrificing your happiness and fulfillment for. It's better to find a job that you love,even if it means making less money.8. In my experience, it's important to surroundyourself with positive and supportive people. Negative people can bring you down and drain your energy, while positive people can lift you up and inspire you. Choose your friends wisely.9. When it comes to making decisions, I believe thatit's important to trust your instincts. While it's good to weigh the pros and cons, sometimes your gut feeling can lead you in the right direction. Don't be afraid to take risks and follow your heart.10. Lastly, I believe that it's important to be kind to others. Whether it's through a small act of kindness or a larger gesture, spreading positivity and compassion can make a big difference in someone's day. We should allstrive to be a little kinder and more understanding towards others.。
英语作文常用短语
英语作文常用短语1. It is believed that... 据信...2. It goes without saying that... 不言而喻...3. It is widely acknowledged that... 广泛认可...4. There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问...5. As the saying goes... 正如谚语所说...6. According to statistics... 根据统计数据...7. It is well-known that... 众所周知...8. No one can deny that... 没有人可以否认...9. It is commonly believed that... 通常认为...10. It is universally accepted that... 全球公认...11. As we all know... 众所周知...12. It is a fact that... 这是个事实...13. It is beyond dispute that... 这是毫无疑问的...14. The importance of... cannot be ignored... ...的重要性不能被忽视...15. There is no denying the fact that... 不能否认的事实是...16. It is generally accepted that... 一般认为...17. It is clear that... 很明显...18. It has been reported that... 据报道...19. Many people think/believe/argue that... 许多人认为/相信/争论...20. Some people claim that... 有人声称...21. Recently, the issue of... has been brought into focus... 最近，...问题成为关注的焦点...22. Nowadays, there is a growing concern/worry about... 如今，人们对...越来越担忧...23. With the rapid development of... 随着...的快速发展...24. As the development of... 提到...的发展...25. Nowadays, more and more people are realizing/recognizing the importance of... 如今，越来越多的人意识到...的重要性...26. It cannot be denied that... 不容否认的是...27. It is an indisputable fact that... 这是个不容置疑的事实...28. It is universally acknowledged that... 全世界公认的是...29. There is no denying the fact that... 不可否认的事实是...30. It is widely accepted that... 这是广泛接受的...31. It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定的是...32. There is little doubt that... 几乎没有疑问...33. There is sufficient evidence to show that... 有足够的证据表明...34. According to reliable sources... 从可靠消息来源来看...35. A recent survey shows/indicates that... 最近的调查显示...36. The latest research indicates/suggests that... 最新的研究表明...37. It is well-known that... 是众所周知的...38. A growing body of evidence/proof suggests/shows that... 越来越多的证据证明...39. It is often said that... 人们常说...40. Many people insist/claim/believe that... 许多人坚持/声称/相信...41. It has been proved that... 已经被证明...42. Many experts argue that... 许多专家争论...43. It is predicted that... 预测...44. It is estimated that... 估计...45. It is generally believed that... 一般相信...46. Some people suggest that... 有人建议...47. It is commonly accepted that... 普遍认可...48. It is widely recognized that... 广泛认同...49. It is worth noting that... 值得注意的是...50. In conclusion/summary... 总结来说...。
英语作文短语高级
1.In the realm of用于引入特定领域的讨论。
In the realm of literature,Shakespeares works have stood the test of time.2.A plethora of表示大量的。
A plethora of opportunities await those who are willing to explore new horizons.3.Harness the power of利用...的力量。
To achieve success,one must harness the power of perseverance and hard work.4.A hallmark of作为...的标志。
Innovation is a hallmark of modern technology.5.A catalyst for change作为变革的催化剂。
The invention of the internet has been a catalyst for change in the way we communicate.6.A testament to证明，证实。
The resilience of the human spirit is a testament to our ability to overcome adversity.7.In the wake of在...之后。
In the wake of the economic downturn,many businesses had to adapt to survive.8.A beacon of hope希望的灯塔。
Amidst the chaos,the charitys efforts were a beacon of hope for those in need.9.A melting pot of多种...的融合。
初中八年级英语作文常用高级短语
初中八年级英语作文常用高级短语1. In my opinion, learning English is of great importance for students.2. I can't emphasize enough the significance of regular exercise in maintaining good health.3. It is widely believed that a positive attitude contributes to success.4. It goes without saying that honesty is the best policy.5. From my perspective, teamwork is essential forachieving goals.6. Without a doubt, responsibility should be taught to young people from an early age.7. It is universally acknowledged that education plays a crucial role in personal development.8. There is no denying that technology has revolutionized the way we live.9. Undoubtedly, effective communication skills are vital in today's society.10. From my point of view, perseverance is the key to overcoming challenges.11. Apart from its aesthetic appeal, art can also serve as a form of self-expression.12. There is a growing concern about the negative impact of social media on mental health.13. Financial literacy is becoming increasingly important in the modern world.14. It is widely recognized that reading not only enhances knowledge but also improves language skills.15. Admittedly, the competition in the job market is fierce, requiring individuals to have diverse skills.16. There is a common belief that learning a second language broadens one's horizons.17. In light of the recent events, security measures should be reinforced to ensure public safety.18. It is commonly accepted that time management is crucial for achieving work-life balance.19. Without question, quality education lays the foundation for a prosperous future.20. It is worth noting that sustainable development has become a global priority.21. Considering the increasing prevalence of cyberbullying, Internet safety should be taught in schools.22. It is widely agreed that cultural exchange promotes mutual understanding among nations.23. In the face of environmental challenges, individuals should adopt eco-friendly lifestyles.24. There is a general consensus that volunteering benefits both the community and the individual.25. Given the rapid advancement of technology, digital literacy is indispensable in the modern world.26. It is widely recognized that a diverse and inclusive society fosters innovation and creativity.27. Considering the impact of globalization, foreign language proficiency has become a valuable skill.28. There is a growing trend of remote work, reflecting the changing nature of employment.29. It is crucial for parents to provide emotional support to their children during adolescence.30. Given the importance of physical health, schools should prioritize physical education.31. There is a strong correlation between academic success and effective study habits.32. It is a common misconception that success is solely determined by intelligence.33. Considering the prevalence of stress among students, stress management techniques should be taught.34. There is a pressing need for countries to collaborate in addressing climate change.35. It is essential for individuals to have a sense of social responsibility and contribute to their communities.36. Given the significance of problem-solving skills, critical thinking should be encouraged in education.37. It is widely acknowledged that cultural diversity enriches society.38. There is a growing awareness of the importance of mental health and well-being.39. Given the growing importance of technology in the workplace, digital skills are in high demand.40. It is crucial for individuals to develop strong leadership skills for future success.41. Considering the impact of social media on body image, promoting self-acceptance is vital.42. There is a strong correlation between regular exercise and improved cognitive function.43. It is widely believed that effective time management leads to increased productivity.44. Given the prevalence of fake news, media literacy is essential for critical thinking.45. There is a common misconception that success issolely based on academic achievements.46. Considering the prevalence of peer pressure, students should be empowered to make informed decisions.47. It is essential for individuals to have financial literacy skills to make informed financial decisions.48. Given the importance of environmental conservation, individuals should adopt sustainable practices.49. There is a growing trend of online learning, reflecting the flexibility and accessibility of education.50. It is widely recognized that effective communication skills are essential for building relationships.51. There is a pressing need to address the issue of gender equality in all aspects of society.52. It is crucial for individuals to embrace diversity and promote inclusivity in their communities.。
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英语作文常用高级短语
英语作文一直是中学英语教学的薄弱环节,如果教师对于学生的引导不到位,就会出现阅读教学的读、写分离现象。
下面，是店铺为你整理的英语作文常用高级短语，希望对你有帮助!
英语作文常用高级短语篇1
1. 经济的快速发展 the rapiddevelopment of economy
2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长theremarkableimprovement/ steady growth ofpeople’s livingstandard
3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology
4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…
6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development
7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw publicattention
8.不可否认Itis undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…
9.热烈的讨论/争论 a heated discussion/ debate
10.有争议性的问题 a controversialissue
11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument
12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…
13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,
14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…
15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
16.双方的论点 argument on both sides
17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…
18.对…必不可少be indispensableto …
19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:
20.…也不例外…be no exception
英语作文常用高级短语篇2
21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…
22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。
23.导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon
25.责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement
26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation
27. 开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision
28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychologicalburden
30.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration
31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective
32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts
33. 对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…
34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society
35.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…
36.综合素质 comprehensivequality
37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach
38.加大了…的可能性 increase the chances of
39.致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…
40. 应当承认 Admittedly
英语作文常用高级短语篇3
41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty
42. 满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…
43.可靠的信息源 a reliablesource of information
44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources
45.因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I
46.方便快捷 convenient andefficient
47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life
48.环保(的) environmental protection /environmentallyfriendly
49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress
50.科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of scienceandtechnology
51.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue
52.支持前/后种观点的人people / those in favor of theformer/latteropinion
53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据have/ provide the followingreasons/evidence
54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way
55. 理论和实践相结合 integratetheory with practice
56. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…
57.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition
58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest
59.长远利益. interest in the long run
60.…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantagesanddisadvantages。