托福词汇练习试题及答案解析
托福词汇题汇总(附答案)(部分)
TPO 4 indefinite period whose end has not been determined inhibit prevent, restrictin the same breath immediately do sth opposite rebound marked obvious, considerable; in danger principal trappings extra thingsTPO5 exhibit show facilitates makes easier suspended stop; hung afford offer overwhelming powerful implement tool undisputed acknowledged significant important relatively comparatively diversification promote encourageTPO6 exploited utilized vastly greatly grow accustomed to become used to retained maintainedCambrian rudimentary basic meticulously carefully endured survived virtually nearly plausible believable phenomenon occurrence critically fundamentally perspective viewpoint retrieval retrieveTPO7 caliber obsession with fixation on foster encourage sphere areadiffuse spread profound far-reaching ritual ceremonial flee run away from objective purpose scores large numbers turbulent violentTPO8 feedback massive very large pinpoint identify precisely ingenuity cleverness predominant principal cope adapt fluctuation variation bombard strike disruption disturbance merge combine relic remain miniature small hint cluecrippleTPO9persuasively convincingly prior to before vast huge inhospitable not suitable impetus incentive inhibition justified supported flourish succeed objective unbiased compelling persuasive at random without a definite pattern abundantly plentifully propagate multiply dormant inactiveOG2 illusory misleading sparsely thinly associate connect provided that as long as fastidious demanding prestigious highly regarded financially engaged hired synthesize integrate agitate create movement in penetrate pierce accumulate collected accrete come togetherTPO 14verify establish the truth of adept skillful attribute characteristic credible believable paradoxically surprisingly prolonged extended exhausted used up prestige status profound far-reaching striking noticeable exploit use to advantageTPO 15 interlock linkmatch equal transform change deceiving misleading static unchangingunique among different from all other feat remarkable achievement bulk masscourse through run through extended long account for explain intense extreme。
托福词汇时间 题目数
托福词汇时间题目数一、题目。
1. The word "abundant" in the passage is closest in meaning to:A. scarce.B. plentiful.C. rare.D. limited.解析：“abundant”的意思是“丰富的，大量的”。
A选项“scarce”是“稀少的”；C选项“rare”也是“稀少的，罕见的”；D选项“limited”是“有限的”，都与“abundant”意思相反。
B选项“plentiful”表示“丰富的，充足的”，是最接近的意思，所以答案是B。
2. In the context, the word "diverse" could best be replaced by:A. similar.B. various.C. identical.D. uniform.解析：“diverse”的含义是“不同的，多种多样的”。
A选项“similar”是“相似的”；C选项“identical”是“完全相同的”；D选项“uniform”是“一致的，统一的”，都与“diverse”意思相悖。
B选项“various”表示“各种各样的”，与“diverse”意思相近，答案为B。
3. The term "vital" in the sentence is most likely to mean:A. unimportant.B. crucial.C. minor.D. insignificant.解析：“vital”的意思是“至关重要的，生死攸关的”。
A选项“unimportant”是“不重要的”；C选项“minor”是“次要的”；D选项“insignificant”是“无意义的，不重要的”，都与“vital”意思相反。
B选项“crucial”表示“关键的，决定性的”，与“vital”意思相近，答案为B。
2023年托福考试词汇练习及答案
2023年托福考试词汇练习及答案2023年托福考试词汇练习及答案1. The quality of preservation is outstanding, but what is even more impressive is the number of ichthyosaur fossils containing preserved embryos.The word “outstanding” is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) extensive 广阔的规模大的(B) surprising(C) vertical垂直的'(D) excellent2. Ichthyosaurs with embryos have been reported from 6 different levels of the shale in a small area around Holzamden, suggesting that a specific site was used by large numbers of ichthyosaurs repeatedly over time.The word “site” is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) exle(B) location(C) development(D) characteristic3. The quality of preservation is almostu____atched, and quarry operations have been carried out carefully with an awareness of the value of the fossils. But these factors do not account for the interesting question of how there came to be such a concentration of pregnant ichthyosaurs in a particular place very close to their time of giving birth.The phrase “account for ” is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) record(B) describe(C) equal(D) explainThe words “a supremacy” in line 9 are closest in meaning to(A) a suggestion(B) an improvement(C) a dominance控制力(D) a development5. A series of mechanical improvements continuing well into the nieenth century, including the introduction of pedals to sustain tone or to soften it, the perfection of a metal frame, and steel wire of the finest quality, finally produced an instrument capable of 无数的myriad tonal effects from the most delicate harmonies to an almost orchestral fullness of sound, from a liquid, singing tone to a ship, percussive brilliance.The word “myriad” is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) noticeable(B) many(C) loud(D) unusual6. Each one was virtually a stone town, which is why the Spanish would later call them pueblos, the Spanish word for towns. These pueblos represent one of the Anasazis' supreme achievements. At least a dozenlarge stone houses took shape below the bluffs of Chiaco Canyon in northwest New Mexico.The word “supreme” is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) most mon(B) most outstanding(C) most expensive(D) most convenient7. They functioned as sanctuaries where the elders met to plan festivals, perform ritual dances, settle pueblo affairs, and impart tribal lore to the younger generation.The word “settle” is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) sink(B) decide(C) clarify(D) locate(A) arriving at(B) carving(C) connecting(D) climbing9. Within a very short time, however, the incongruity of playing lively music to a 严肃的solemn film became apparent, and film pianists began to take some care in matching their pieces to the mood of the film.The word “solemn” is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) simple(B) serious(C) short(D) silent10. Certain films had music especially posed for them. The most famous of these early special scores was that posed and arranged for D. W. Griffith's film Birth of a Nation, which was released in 1915.The word “posed” is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) selected(B) bined(C) played(D) createdThe word “scores” is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) totals(B) successes(C) musical positions(D) groups of musicians11. The Earth 包括prises three principal layers: the dense, iron-rich core, the mantle made of silicate rocks that are semimolten at depth, and the thin,solid-surface crust.The word “prises” is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) adapts to(B) benefits from(C) consists of(D) focuses on12. These plates move over the semimolten lower mantle to produce all of the major topographical features of the Earth. Active zones where intense极端的 deformation occurs are confined to the narrow, interconnecting boundaries of contact of the plates.The word “intense” is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) surface(B) sudden(C) rare(D) extreme13. New oceanic crust is formed along one or more margins of each plate by material issuing from deeper layers of the Earth's crust, for exle, by volcanic eruptions of lava at midocean ridges.The word “margins” is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) edges(B) peaks(C) interiors(D) distances14. If at such a spreading contact the two plates support continents, a rift is formed that will gradually widen and bee flooded by the sea. TheAtlantic Ocean formed like this as the American and Afro-European plates move in opposite directions.The word “support” is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) separate(B) create(C) reduce(D) hold15. Coincident with concerns about the accelerating loss of species and habitats has been a growing appreciation of the importance of biological diversity, the number of species in a particular ecosystem, to the health of the Earth and human well-being.The word “appreciation” is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) ignorance(B) recognition(C) tolerance(D) forgiveness16. An alien exploring Earth would probably give priority to the pla's dominant, most-distinctive feature-the ocean. Humans have a bias toward land that sometimes gets in the way of truly examining global issues.The word “bias” is closest in meaning to whichof following?(A) concern(B) disadvantage(C) attitude(D) prejudice17. The prevailing winds in the Great Basin are from the west. Warm, moist air from the Pacific Ocean is forced upward as it crosses the Sierra Nevada.The word “prevailing” is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) most frequent(B) occasional(C) gentle(D) most dangerous18. There seem to have been several periods within the last tens of thousands of years when water accumulated in these basins. The rise and fall of the lakes were undoubtedly linked to the advances and retreats of the great ice sheets that covered much of the northern part of the North American continent during those times.The word “accumulated” is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) dried(B) flooded(C) collected(D) evaporated浓缩的脱水的19. All living creature, especially human beings, have their peculiarities, but everything about the little sea cucumber seems unusual. What else can be said about a bizarre animal that, among other eccentricities, eats mud, feeds almost continuously day and night but can live without eating for long periods, and can be poisonous but is considered supremely edible by gourmets?The phrase “bizarre” is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) odd奇怪的(B) marine(C) simple(D) rare20. Its major enemies are fish and crabs, when attacked, it squirts all its internal organs into the water. It also casts off attached structures such as tentacles. The sea cucumber will eviscerate and regenerate itself if it is attacked or even touched; it will do the same if the surrounding water temperature is too high or if the water bees too polluted.The phrase “casts off” is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) grows again(B) grabs(C) gets rid of(D) uses as a weapon21. A folk culture is small, isolated, cohesive, conservative, nearly self-sufficient group that is 同性质的homogeneous in custom and race, with a strong family or clan structure and highly developed rituals.The word “homogeneous” is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) uniform正确答案(B) general(C) primitive(D) traditional22. Unaltered folk cultures no longer exist in industrialized countries such as the United States and Canada. Perhaps the nearest modern equivalent inAnglo-America is the Amish, a German American farming sect that largely renounces the products and labor saving devices of the industrial age.The phrase “largely renounces” is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) generally rejects放弃回绝(B) greatly modifies修改(C) loudly declares(D) often criticizes23. Secular institutions, of control such as the police and army take the place of religion and family in maintaining order, and a money-based economy prevails.劝说流行占优势获胜 Because of these contrasts, “popular” may be viewed as clearly different from “folk”.The word “prevails” is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) dominates统治(B) provides(C) develops(D) invests24. Conventional puter models of the atmosphere have limited value in predicting short-lived local storms like the Edmonton tornado, because the available weather data are generally not detailed enough to allow puters to discern the subtle微妙的细微的 atmospheric changes that precede these storms.The word “subtle” is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) plex(B) regular(C) imagined(D) slight25. munications satellites can transmit data around the world cheaply and instantaneously, and modern puters can quickly pile and analyzing this large volume of weather information.The word “pile” is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) put together(B) look up(C) pile堆 high(D) work over检查研究重做毒打26. Meteorologists and puter scientists now work together to design puter programs and video equipment capable of transforming raw weather data into words, symbols, and vivid graphic displays that forecasters can interpret easily and quickly.The word “raw” is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) stormy(B) inaccurate(C) uncooked(D) unprocessed未经加工的原始的27. People in the United States in the nieenth century were haunted by the prospect that unprecedented change in the nation's economy would bring social chaos.The word “Prospect” is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) regret(B) possibility(C) theory(D) circumstance28. Although the birth rate continued to decline from its high level of the eighteenth and early nieenth century, the population roughly doubled every generation during the rest of the nieenth centuries. As the population grew, its makeup also changed.The word “roughly” is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) harshly 粗糙的(B) surprisingly(C) slowly(D) approximatelyThe word “magnify” is cl osest in meaning to which of following?(A) solve(B) explain(C) analyze(D) increase30.The word “distinctions” is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) differences(B) classes(C) acplishments(D) characteristics参考答案：1 D2 B3 D4 C5 B6 B7 C8 D9 B10 D C11 C12 D13 A14 D15 B16 D17 A18 C19 A20 C21 A22 A23 A24 D25 A26 D27 B28 D29 D A30 A。
托福单词的测试模拟题与答案
托福单词的测试模拟题与答案托福单词的测试模拟题与答案1. INCHOATE：（A）explicit（B）dependable（C）pragmatic（D）therapeutic（E）enduring2. INCIPIENT：（A）exuberant（B）full-bodied（C）explicit（D）plentiful（E）full-blown3. NASCENT：（A）widely displaced（B）completely clear（C）totally natural（D）strongly contrary（E）fully established4. REPORTORIAL：（A）unlikely（B）imaginative（C）indecisive（D）characteristic（E）challenging5. IMPUGN：（A）revoke（B）discharge（D）console（E）restore6. RAVE：（A）flak（B）flop（C）cant（D）pan（E）snub7. BANAL：（A）faithful（B）arresting（C）inclined（D）forced（E）elaborate8. BANALITY：（A）accurate portrayal （B）impromptu statement （C）original expression （D）succinct interpretation （E）elaborate critique9. ORIENT：（A）hasten（B）defile（C）menace（D）confuse（E）decline10. CONSTRAIN：（A）release（B）sever（D）unload（E）agree11. RUFFLE：SHIRT：：（A）rafter：roof（B）molding：cabinet （C）gate：path（D）curb：sidewalk（E）shade：window12. EMIGRATE：EXILE：：（A）select：organize（B）appoint：nominate （C）capture：imprison （D）enlist：conscript（E）contribute：deduct 13. BARRAGE：EXPLOSIVES：：（A）cacophony：sounds （B）deluge：rain（C）vista：sights（D）grenade：bombs（E）volcano：lava14. WARY：GULLED：：（A）passionate：moved （B）taciturn：goaded（C）loquacious：befriended （D）vigilant：ambushed （E）shrill：satisfied15. ARTERY：PLAQUE：：（A）river：levee（B）track：switch（C）channel：silt（D）information：flow（E）tunnel：wall16. SEDATIVE：DROWSINESS：：（A）epidemic：contagiousness （B）vaccine：virus（C）laxative：drug（D）anesthetic：numbness （E）therapy：psychosis17. CURIOSITY：KNOW：：（A）temptation：conquer （B）starvation：eat（C）wanderlust：travel（D）humor：laugh（E）survival：live18. WORSHIP：SACRIFICE：：（A）generation：pyre（B）burial：mortuary（C）weapon：centurion （D）massacre：invasion （E）prediction：augury19. CONTIGUOUS：ABUT：：（A）possible：occur（B）simultaneous：coincide （C）comprehensive：except （D）synthetic：create（E）constant：stabilize20. SUITCASE：LUGGAGE：：（A）gift：package（B）necklace：garment（C）room：house（D）hat：millinery（E）faucet：sink21. ENFRANCHISE：VOTE：：（A）advertise：sell（B）fumigate：kill（C）filter：purify（D）illuminate：see（E）ignite：burn22. LOG：SHIP：：（A）archive：data（B）inventory：store（C）roster：team（D）bulletin：event（E）diary：person23. APOLOGIZE：CONTRITE：：（A）aggravate：contemptuous （B）endorse：esteemed（C）extenuate：guilty（D）compliment：impressed （E）rationalize：modest24. SENSITIZATION：ALLERGIC：：（A）immunity：vulnerable （B）habituation：inured（C）invigoration：stimulating （D）sleep：anesthetic（E）disinfection：preventive 25. MEETING：MINUTES：：（A）concert：orchestration （B）filter：camera（C）sale：deed（D）earthquake：vibration （E）television：signal26. MINUTIAE： DETAILS：：（A） data：hypotheses（B） research：findings（C） approximations：calculations （D） queries：answers（E） quibbles：objections27. CREDITS：MOVIE：：（A）byline：article（B）copyright：song（C）rehearsal：dance（D）dedication：book（E）title：work28. STRATAGEM：DECEIVE：：（A）epithet：correspond（B）oration：publish（C）conservation：expend （D）concession：placate（E）sentence：prosecute29. FLAG：COUNTRY：：（A）dialect：region（B）handshake：greeting（C）trademark：company（D）patent：product（E）souvenir：vacation30. STENCIL：LETTERING：：（A）skillet：heating（B）pattern：sewing（C）plow：farming（D）music：singing（E）hammer：building答案：1-5：AEEBC，6-10：DBCDA，11-15：BDBDC，16-20：DCEBD，21-25：DEDBC， 26-30：EADCB。
2023年托福考试语法题题库及答案
1.Barges which carrier most of the heavy freight on rivers and canals are usually propelled by towing.答案：A测试点：词性。
分析：carrier是名词，而此处需要谓语动词。
应为carries。
解题要点：名词后缀-er,-or,-tion,-sion等形式出现在TOEFL改错题中，应引起特别注意。
答案：C测试点：习语。
分析：One of the+复数名词/名词词级是固定说法，此处缺of.测试点：主谓数的一致。
4.It is more difficult to write simply, directly, and effective than to employ flowery but vague e某pressions that only obscure one’s meaning.答案：B测试点：并列结构/词性。
分析：and的前后部分应同词性、同性质，此处应用副词effectively与and前的simply和directly并列，不用形容词effective。
5.Different species of octopuses may measure anywhere from two inches to over thirty feet in long.答案：D测试点：词性分析：表示“在长度方面”固定的说法是in length，不用long。
从词性考虑，介词诅后要加名词(1ength),不能加形容词(1ong)。
解题要点;TOEFL考题中表示长(1ong，length),高(high，height),深(deep，depth)等词的.名词及其形容词形式常常混淆。
答案：D测试点：词形。
7.When rainbows appear, they are always in the part of the sky opposite directly the Sun.答案：D测试点：词序。
托福考试语法词汇专项练习题（含答案）
托福考试语法词汇专项练习题（含答案）2016托福考试语法词汇专项练习题(含答案)为帮助考生们更熟练地掌握语法词汇，以下是店铺搜索整理的关于2016托福考试语法词汇专项练习题(含答案)，供参考练习，希望对大家有所帮助!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们店铺!1. --- a lonely and rugged life, far from home and family.(A) Wherever the early prospector lived(B) The early prospector lived(C) Not only did the early prospector live(D) The early prospector living答案：B测试点：主谓结构.分析：逗号后为一短语，逗号前应是句子.句子主谓语均缺，应在答中选择主语牛动词的形式，即阗).(A)(C)为从句;(D)无谓语动词.2. Helium is --- all gases to liquefy and is impossible to solidify at normal air pressure.(A) more than difficult(B) the most difficult of(C) more difficult of(D) most difficult答案：B测试点：最高级.分析：形容词的最高级由the+most+原级构成，故选(B).解题要点：见到空格后有all或of all这类词出现，应想到要用最高级。
可在答案中首先排除含有more或more than等词的比较级形式，如(A)(C).3. Every year Canadian --- about 75 percent of their exports to the United States.(A) businesses that sell(B) selling businesses(C) businesses sell(D) that sell to businesses答案：C测试点：主谓结构.分析：本句空格前有定语而主语、谓语均缺，应在答案中选择主语+动词的形式，即 (C).(A)(D)含that从句;(B)无可作谓语的动词.4. An innovator, ballerina Augusta Maywood was --- a traveling company.(A) to form the first(B) the first to form(C) who formed the first(D) forming the first答案：B测试点：习语/词序.分析：The first…to do…是固定结构，表示顺序、名次，属TOEFL常考题型.5. When water freezes in the cracks of rocks, --- expands, causing the rocks to break apart.(A) it(B) but(C) then(D) and答案：A测试点：主语。
TOEFL单词测试答案版
acid 酸的，尖酸的abandon 抛弃，放弃acute 敏锐的，尖锐的bound 被束缚的，限制，边界bounce 反跳，弹起navigation 航海，航空，导航，航行abundant 丰富的，大量的respond 回应，反映，反响exalted 尊贵的，高位的，兴奋的aviation 飞行，航空architect 建筑师barter 物物交换banner 标语，横幅，旗帜diagonal 斜纹的，对角线的bandit 强盗naval 海军的hierarchy层次，高层，统治集团navy 海军bond 结合，粘合，公债，债券board 甲板，董事会，寄宿sponge 海绵，海绵体，海绵状物spontaneity 自发性sponsor 发起人，主办者，主办人altitude 海拔高度archaeology 考古学abundance 丰富，丰裕burgeon 嫩芽，萌芽combustible 易燃的curriculum 课程port 港口beneficial 有益的，受益的burden 包袱，负担core 果核，核心carve 雕刻，切开concise 简明的，简练的barge 驳船，游艇buckle 扣住，变弯曲watercourse 水道slim 苗条的characteristic 特有的，表示特性的，典型的precise 精确的，准确的belt 带子，皮带spontaneous 自发的，自然产生的burse 钱包scar 伤痕，疤痕cardiac 心脏的，强心剂excursion 短足，短程旅行sneeze 打喷嚏character 写，刻，特征，性质，人物incursion 袭击，侵入cardinal 核心的，主要的，红衣主教perspiration 排汗burthen 负荷、使负担过重embark 上船，上飞机，着手，从事precursor 先驱genocide 地球末日receive 接收、收到recipe 烹饪法、食谱、配方、制法dignity 尊严biocide 生物杀虫剂endow 捐赠、赋予donate 捐赠、赠予bactericide 杀菌剂susceptible 易受影响的、易感动的badminton 羽毛球pesticide 杀虫剂decorate 装饰、美化digital 数字的perceive 察觉、感知、掌握delta 三角州deceive 欺骗、行骗insecticide 杀虫剂deceptive 欺骗性的conceive 怀孕、构思、承担dec 十、十二月dignify 使尊荣、增威严inception 获得学位、起初decipher 解释密码、密码译文municipal 市的、市政的code 密码patricide 弑父，杀父者perceptive 理解的digit 阿拉伯数字、手指或足趾key 钥匙cipher 密码、翻译accept 接受，接收，承担decent 体面的、美观的index 指出、索引prodigious 巨大的indignant 愤怒的decade 十年decimal 十进制的、十进制fable 寓言、神话conduct 指导、行为infrared 红外线foster 养育bear 熊；负担、忍受、带给、具有、挤、向affiliate 使隶属、子公司infrastructure 下部构造、基础组织feeble 虚弱的、无力的fertile 肥沃的、富饶的、能繁殖的fatigue 疲劳、劳累affection 影响、感情、疾病dock 船坞、把船引进船坞induce 促使、导致frost 霜、严寒inferior 下等的、次要的introduce 介绍、引入、引导infer 推断、推论infra 在……下feat 技艺、功绩、壮举fiction 虚构、小说fabric 织品、织物infer 推断、推论fasten 扣紧、扣住circumference 周围、环境defeat 击败、战胜interfere 干涉、干预、妨碍configuration 构造、结构ductile 易教导的、易延展的、柔软的produce 产品fabricate 制作、构成、捏造、伪造、虚构facility 容易、设备seduce 诱使、诱导peripheral 外围的facilitate 使容易、便利pigment 色素、染料、颜料phenomenon 现象geology 地质学、地质概括infancy 幼年gemma 胞芽giant 巨人、巨大的gem 宝石、珍宝、精华corona 冠状物、王冠、光环fame 名声、名望、传说ingenious 坦白的、自然的、直率的female 女性、女人、雌兽genetic 遗传的、起源的phan 现象、表象gemstone 经雕琢的宝石fantastic 幻想的、极好的、太棒的genetics 遗传学wench 通奸colonial 殖民地的、殖民地居民avalanche 雪崩congenial 性格相似的formidable 令人敬畏的、可怕的、艰难的furnace 炉子、熔炉infant 婴儿、幼儿；婴儿的、幼稚的foliage 树叶、植物revere 敬畏、尊敬、崇敬genius 天才、天赋fantasy 幻想、白日梦coffin 棺材colony 殖民地gigantic 巨人般的、巨大的cult 教派、礼仪、一群信徒genuine 真实、真正的；诚恳的genesis 起源diaphanous 透明的、精致的cultivated 耕耘的、有教养的、栽植的cultivate 培养、耕作genial 亲切的galaxy 星系、银河、一群显赫的人hypocrite 伪君子exhilarating 令人喜欢的、爽快的gallery 美术陈列室、画廊、图库habit 习惯inherit 继承、后嗣hop 跳hypo 后面的、次的adhere 粘附、胶着、坚持hypocrisy 伪善、虚伪rehabilitate 使复职、使（身体）健康adjacent 邻近的、毗邻的coherent 黏着的、粘在一起的habitat 生活环境、栖息地heritage 遗产、继承权exhilarant 兴奋剂hormone 荷尔蒙hypothesis 假设orchard 果园inhabit 居住exhilarate 使兴奋harness （全套）马具、上马具hilarity 欢闹grasshopper 蚱蜢、蝗虫、小型侦察机cohere 黏着、凝结、紧凑exhale 呼气、发出heir 继承人、后嗣inherent 固有的、内在的、与生俱来的exhaust 用尽、耗尽、抽完、使精疲力尽hip 臀Hilary 希拉里yolk 蛋黄lecture 讲座eloquent 雄辩的、有口才的analogy 类似、类推adjoin 邻接、毗邻elegant 文雅的、端庄的、雅致的junction 连接、接合lap 大腿、舔声fork 叉子、餐叉eligible 符合条件的、合格的lapse 失误、下降、流逝、丧失elapse 消逝、消亡elusive 难懂的、难捉摸的、易忘的elliptic 椭圆形的luxury 奢侈、华贵eclipse 日食、月食clip 剪掉、修剪analyze 分析、分解legible 清晰的、易读的collapse 倒塌、崩溃、失败、虚脱dialect 方言、语调elliptical 椭圆形的、省略的linguistic 语言上的、语言学上的jungle 丛林、密林、生死关头analogue 同源语、相似物legend 传说、伟人传folk 民族、民间lip 嘴唇ellipse 椭圆luster 光彩、光泽folklore 民间传说adjunct 附件、助手、附属的joint 接合、接合点、关节；共同的electricity 电、电流analysis 分析、分解flexible 柔韧的、易弯曲的illustrate 举例说明、图解、加插图于wizard 巫士、神汉lodge 临时住宿、寄宿别人家illusion 幻想lush 青葱的、美味的、豪华的、繁荣的lyre 七弦琴、小竖琴relax 放松、休息leave 留下、遗留amount 总计、等于jurisdiction 权限release 释放、让渡、豁免maximum 最大值magnitude 众多、大量legislature 立法机关、立法机构lease 租约、租借relic 遗物、遗迹、废墟、纪念品luminous 发光的、明亮的leg 腿magnificent 华丽的、富贵的leaf 树叶lobby 大厅、休息室、游说议员者translucent 半透明的、透明的legislation 立法、法律的制定lyric 抒情诗lax 松的、松懈的、腹泻的complexity 复杂性、复杂的事物lizard 蜥蜴illuminate 照明、照亮、阐明、说明multiple 多重的、多样的、多倍Lyra 天琴座eminent 显赫的、杰出的、有名的manipulate 操纵emigrate 移居出境maneuver 调动、动机、军事演习naive 天真的remnant 残余、剩余的nocent 有害的、伤害的migrant 候鸟、移居、移民demonstrate 示威、游行、示范、证明noctiflorous 夜间花开的manifest 显然的、明白的mountain 山migrate 移民、移居、移住underneath 在下面beneath 在……下面neglect 忽视、疏忽、漏做renaissance 复兴、复活negotiation 商议、谈判、流通manufacture 制造、加工democrat 民主党人innocent 清白的、无辜的prominent 卓越的、显著的、突出的immigrant 移民的、侨民的；移民、侨民noxious 有害的negligible 可以忽略的、微不足道的manual 手动的、手工的negotiate 商议、谈判、磋商permanent 持久的、永久的nocturnal 夜的、夜曲的immigrate 移居入境democratic 民主的、民主主义的pray 祈祷、恳求pore 毛孔、小孔、气孔paste 用浆糊粘、张贴pigment 色素、颜料pastor 牧师perishable 容易腐烂的perish 毁灭、死亡、腐烂、枯萎appal 惊骇punctual 严守时间的prairie 大草原、牧场、林间小空地particular 具体的、特别的、详细的put 放、摆imbibe 吸收parlor 客厅、会议厅compound 混合物，化合物porcupine 豪猪、箭猪palatable 美味的expedition 远征、探险队、迅速、派遣pale 苍白的、暗淡的、无力的component 组合的、构成的parliament 国会、议会parrot 鹦鹉pipe 管子、导管、管puncture 小孔、刺破beverage 饮料periodic 周期的、定期的punctuate 加标点于penetrate 刺破、看穿porous 多孔渗水的pasture 放牧、牧羊等吃草punch 冲孔、打孔peculiar 奇特的、罕见的、特殊的prick 刺、戳、刺孔dispensable 不必要的、可有可无的palate 上颚、味觉、趣味indispensable 不可缺少的、不可缺少之物pine 松树；消瘦、憔悴disrupt 使中断、使分裂rotten 腐烂的rear 后面的、背后的、后方的patronizing 俨然以恩人态度的、要人领情的arid 干旱的、贫瘠的、无趣的、沉闷的radioactive 放射性的、有辐射能的radiate 放射、辐射、传播、广播patriot 爱国者radius 半径、范围、辐射光线horizon 地平线、范围、视野rip 撕、剥、劈、锯；裂口、裂缝abrupt 突然的、陡峭的、生硬的ritual 典礼的erupt 喷发、爆发errand 差事、差使、使命rudiment 初步era 纪元pin 钉、栓、大头针rupture 破裂、断绝、裂开enroll 登记、招收rural 乡下的、乡村的rudimentary 根本的、未发展的rustic 乡村的rotate 旋转abrasion 磨损reef 暗礁、收帆realm 领域patron 赞助人、资助人patronage 保护人的身份、保护、赞助rust 铁锈、生锈；使生锈rib 肋骨area 区域、面积、范围rare 杰出的、稀罕的render 呈递、归还eradicate 斩草除根ribbon 缎带、丝带、带、袋状物、带子ripe 熟的、成熟的、时机成熟的rite 仪式、典礼、习俗、惯例repertory 仓库insect 昆虫、卑鄙的人crab 螃蟹、累死螃蟹的东西sharply 锐利地、急剧地besiege 围困、围攻、包围intersection 交集、十字路口、交叉点consume 消耗sophisticated 诡辩的、就近事故的assume 假设、采取、承担shovel 铲、铁铲grab 抓夺、抓取chase 追赶、追击waspish 如黄蜂的、腰细的、易怒的consort 陪伴、结交、符合sophist 诡辩家、智者counseling 咨询服务counsel 咨询、忠告incessant 不断的counselor 顾问、法律顾问insanity 精神错落、疯狂、愚顽segment 段、节、片段sex 性别anomalous 不规则的、反常的obsess 迷住、使困扰salient 易见的、显著的、突出的、跳跃的summary 摘要portable 轻便的、便携式的segregate 隔离repertoire 节目、保留剧目scramble 爬行、攀缘、攀登incessantly 不间断地wasp 黄蜂sanitation 卫生、卫生设施sophomore 大二学生seminar 研究会、研究生班、讨论发表班tactic 战术、战略distort 歪曲、扭曲pretend 假装、假扮retort 反驳contact 接触、联系tentacle 触须、触角resort 求助、诉诸；手段；常去之地tortoise 龟、迟缓的人integrate 使完整tension 紧张terminology 术语学torment 痛苦、折磨tedium 厌烦、沉闷tennis 网球、网球运动terminal 终点的、末期、学期的tact 机智、手法、老练tuition 学费disintegrate 使分解、是破裂attain 达到、获得；达到extol 赞美turtle 海龟integral 完整的、整体的tenuous 纤细的tedious 冗长的、乏味的term 学期、期限、条款、术语contagious 传染性的、会感染的pretension 借口、主张、自负、骄傲tectonic 建筑学Terminus 特热米纳斯intuitive 直觉的tame 驯养的、驯服的；驯养integrity 完整性architect 建筑师pretentious 自命不凡的untamed 未驯服的、不能抑制的tutor 教师、家庭教师tendon 腱intuition 直觉tornado 旋风、龙卷风tournament 比赛、锦标赛、巡回赛volador 飞鱼prevail 流行、盛行prudent 谨慎的volatile 飞行的、挥发性的、可变的pervasive 普遍深入的exotic 异国情调的、外来的available 有用的、可以利用的provident 有远见的survey 调查、俯瞰improvise 临时准备inevitably 不可避免地viable 能养活的、能生育的prevalent 普遍的、流行的wrap 弯曲、歪曲awkward 笨拙的x vascular 脉管的、有脉管的、血管的thwart 横过、横放的、阻碍evacuation 撤退、走开vacillate 犹豫不定previous 在前的、早先的intoxication 陶醉vessel 船、器皿、血管、导管toxic 有毒的、中毒的unwieldy 笨拙的、不适用的、难处理的provide 供应、供给wield 挥provision 供应yogurt 酸奶harmony 协调、融洽、和睦aluminum 铝vein 血管、静脉cauterize 烧烤、熏烤lumber 木材的wasp 黄蜂counteract 抵消、中和、阻碍enzyme 酶accommodate 供应、给提供膳食wither 枯萎、凋谢corona 冠状物、王冠、光环zoom 突然扩大、急速上升demolish 毁坏、肿块vanish 消失counterpart 副本、极相似的人和物molecule 分子awful 可怕的、威严的、糟糕的waspish 如黄蜂的、细腰的bump 撞击、肿块molecular 分子的jaw 颚、颌、下巴calculus 微积分学、结石catalyst 催化剂acquaint 使熟知、使熟悉wispy 纤细的、脆弱的diverse 不同的、变化多的wane 变小、亏缺、衰落、退潮religious 信奉宗教的、虔诚的、宗教上的tangle 混乱状态spinning 纺纱long 长refund 退款、归还sphere 球体、地球rumor 流言、谣言millennium 太平盛世、一千年lubricant 润滑剂diversification 变化、多样性spiral 螺旋形的omelet 甜蛋卷queer 奇怪的、可疑的；同性恋lithosphere 岩石圈ponderous 沉重的、笨拙的waterproof 防水的divert 转移、转向；使高兴drill 钻孔机、钻子、钻孔tread 踏、行走、践踏religion 信仰、宗教quaint 离奇有趣的、奇怪的meticulous 小心翼翼的、害怕的spin 旋转、地球fund 资金、基金支助、投资marble 大理石mosaic 镶嵌phase 阶段、状态neolithic 新石器时代preponderance 占优势的finance 财政、金融、财政学huddle 拥挤、杂乱一团block 木块、石块melodic 调子美妙的lounge 闲逛、休闲时、长沙发melody 悦耳的音调pueblo 印第安人村庄diversity 差异、多样性melodies 小旋律曲的kernel 仁、麦粒jeopardize 危害opaque 不透明的page 21alchemist 炼金术士occasional 偶然的、特殊场合的、临时的abort 异常中断、中途失败、夭折vibrate 振动、摇摆catalog 目录、目录册adolescence 青春期velocity 周转率、速率comic 滑稽演员、滑稽的、喜剧的alien 外侨、外国的accuracy 精确性、正确度cascade 小瀑布、喷流alternative 交替、轮流、改变yoga 瑜伽zealous 热心的contemporary 当代的、同时代的clipper 大剪刀、快速帆船剪者approximate 近似、接近、约计abolition 废除、废除奴隶制度accurate 准确的、精准的chorus 合唱、合唱队、齐声comedy 喜剧；连环画metabolic 代谢作用的、新陈代谢的apparent 显然的、外观上的chemistry 化学、变化之学catastrophe 大灾难、大祸apparatus 机械、设备、仪器catalyst 催化剂vehicle 汽车、媒介jealous 嫉妒的、妒忌的、猜疑的abolish 取消、废除antibiotic 抗生素、抗生的agency 代理处、中介choir 唱诗班、唱诗班的席位alter 改变、变更、alternate 交替、轮流、改变category 种类、别closet 壁橱、储藏室、厕所page 22hominid 原始人类military 军事的、军用的episode 插曲、一个事件conspicuous 有目共睹的gospel 福音，信仰、真理dioxide 二氧化物epidemic 流行的、传染的、流行性irritable 易怒的、急躁的edible 可食用的cylinder 圆筒、圆柱体、汽缸fundament 基础、基本原理interstellar 星级的lens 透镜、镜头intrude 闯入、侵入multiply 繁殖、乘、增加epic 史诗、伟大事迹modest 谦虚的、谦让的、适度的epitomize 摘要、概括、成为……缩影insulin 胰岛素freight 运费、货运、货物、船货epoch 新纪元、时代、时期multiple 多样的、多重的；倍数temperature 温度latent 潜在的、潜伏的dimension 尺寸、尺度intrepid 无畏的、勇猛的insulate 使绝缘、隔离fundamental 基础的、基本的；基本原则immense 极广大的、无际的motif 主题、主旨、动机、图形modulate 调整、调节frenzy 狂暴、狂怒equivalent 相等的、相当的、同意义的intimate 亲密的、隐私的temporary 暂时的、临时的guarantee 保证、保证书、担保multitude 多数、群众issue 发行、流出、出版page 23symptom 症状、征兆muscle 肌肉、臂力preserve 保护、保持、保存、保藏synonym 同义字synthesis 综合、合成militant 好战的、勇猛的、好斗的refurbish 再磨光、刷新trivial 琐细的、价值不高的synthetic 合成的、人造的、综合的overwhelm 压倒、淹没、覆没、受打击numerous 众多的、许多的、无数的obedient 服从的、孝顺的、听任摆布的obedience 服众、顺从quantify 确定数量、量化odd 奇怪的、古怪的、奇数的tribal 部落的、种族的sympathetic 有同情心的、合意的symbolic 象征的、符号的odor 气味、名声symmetry 对称、匀称seismograph 地震仪、测震仪neutron 中子synthesize 综合、合成tribe 部落symbol 符号、记号、象征sediment 沉淀物、沉积symphony 交响乐、交响曲mushroom 蘑菇；迅速生长nominee 被提名的人、被任命者soprano 女高音sympathy 同情、同情心shelter 掩蔽处、保护、庇护所quilt 棉被seismology 地震学resemble 象、类似seismic 地震的rhinoceros 犀牛nominate 提名、推荐、任命、命名ridiculous 荒谬的、可笑的tribute 贡品neutral 中立的、中立国的、中性的page 24solo 独奏virus 病毒、毒害、恶毒solution 解答、解决办法dubious 可疑的、不确定的solitary 孤独的、隐士worm 蠕虫credential 外交使节所递的国书、信任状soluble 可溶的、可溶解的desolate 荒凉的exemplary 可仿效的、可做模范的fidelity 忠实、诚实、忠诚utilitarian 功利的、实利的、红利主义的vermin 害虫、寄生虫hollow 洞、窟窿；空的、虚伪的viral 过滤性毒菌的、过滤性毒菌引起的adorn 装饰homing 自引导的hint 暗示、提示、线索absolutely 完全的、绝对的、唯一的inanimate 死气沉沉的、没生命的inanity 空虚、愚蠢exempt 免除ultimatum 最后通牒hinder 后面的、阻碍、打搅tributary 进贡国、附庸国ultimate 最后的、最终的、根本的inconspicuous 不显眼的、不引人注意的ornament 装饰物、装饰品、装饰ultraviolet 外线的、紫外的coupon 票息、商家的优待券hinterland 内地、穷乡僻壤ultimately 最后的、终于、根本、基本上animation 活泼、有生气eccentric 古怪的eliminate 排除、消除、除去page 25fortuitous 偶然的、幸运的photosynthesis 光合作用derive 起源于、得自于temporary 暂时的transparent 透明的、显然的、明晰的revitalize 新生auction 拍卖resonance 共鸣、回声、反响、共振fortune 财富、运气、大量财产photodissociation 光解mercantile 商人的、商业的、经商的merchandise 经商、商品inquire 询问、问明、查究market 市场、商场belle 美女psychoanalysis 心理分析hygiene 卫生、卫生的mercury 水银、汞embellish 修饰rival 竞争者、对手maybellion 美宝莲erode 侵蚀、腐蚀、使变化fauna 动物群、动物区系organic 器官的、有机的、组织的shuttle 往返汽车particular 特殊的、特别的、独特的temperate 有节制的、适度的、戒酒的octopus 章鱼sinuous 蜿蜒的、错综复杂的、动作复杂的thorn 刺、荆棘pendant 垂饰、下垂物horn 角、喇叭、号角simultaneous 同时的、同时发生的psychology 心理学、心理状态alphabet 字母表merchant 商人page 26blip 雷达上显示的点abbreviate 缩写、简写为blade 刀刃、刀片、叶片debris 碎片、残骸brittle 易碎的、脆弱的bleach 漂白、变白blend 混合brilliant 灿烂的、闪耀的、有才气的blame 过失、责备brood 窝embryo 胚胎、胎儿、胚芽blunder 跌跌撞撞、大错lizard 蜥蜴blaze 火焰、光辉、情感爆发breeze 微风、小风波bloom 花、旺盛、青春blur 涂污、污损terrestrial 陆地bland 温和的、柔和的、乏味的brand 商标、牌子、烙印blizzard 大风雪breed 繁殖、教养、抚养terrain 地形umbrella 伞、雨伞、阴影volcano 火山blossom 花、花开状态page 27democracy 民主政治、民主主义criterion 标准、准据、规范clumsy 笨拙的brass 黄铜、黄铜制品、厚脸皮claim 要求、要求权、主张creep 爬行、蔓延clap 鼓掌、合掌sniff 用力吸、嗅、闻到proclaim 宣布、声明、显示、显露clamor 喧闹、叫嚷、大声的要求clump 土块cliff 悬崖、绝壁bureau 办公桌、局、办公署crab 螃蟹、类似螃蟹的动物；偏执scramble 爬行、攀缘crawl 爬行、蠕动、徐徐行进cripple 瘸子critical 评论的、鉴定的、批评的、危急的crush 压碎、碾碎stiff 僵尸、僵硬的crucial 至关紧要的slump 消沉的、衰退的lump 块、使成块plump 圆肥的、丰满的、鼓起的crisscross 十字形recruit 新兵、新分子；征募新兵clay 黏土、泥土、肉体、人体cluster 丛生、成群bronze 青铜、铜像bureaucracy 官僚主义crippling 曲折、断裂cruise 巡航、迅游yard 院子clutch 抓住、攫住、离合器crusade 十字军东侵、宗教战争、改革运动acclaim 喝彩、欢呼page 28conflict 斗争、冲突fluctuate 变动、波动、涨落、上下、动摇raft 筏infect 使弯曲flection 弯曲、屈曲crack 裂缝、噼啪声dwarf 矮子、侏儒crust 外壳、硬壳、面包皮clam 蛤trigger 扳机、引发、引起、触发script 手稿、真迹crustacean 甲壳类的crater 弹坑reflect 折射、反映intriguing 迷人的、有迷惑力的dwell 居住、踟蹰drift 漂流gift 礼物clamor 喧闹、叫嚷、大声的要求ice-cream 奶油冰激凌crest 鸟冠、盔上的装饰、顶部swift 雨燕、迅速的、敏捷的cramped 峡促的、难辨的、难懂的cramp 抽筋、狭窄intricate 复杂的、错综的、难以理解的craft 工艺、手艺intrigue 阴谋、诡计page 29influx 流入fly 飞flagrant 不能容忍的、恶臭的flora 花神fragment 碎片、断片、片段inflate 使膨胀、使充气framing 取景flint 打火机、极硬的东西deflate 放气、抽出空气、缩小inflation 通货膨胀fracture 破裂、骨折suffragist 参政权扩大论者、妇女政权论者frame 结构、体格、构成、设计fraction 小部分、片段、分数flux 涨潮、变迁、流量、流通flake 使成薄片、使得意、使充气flow 流动、涌动、飘扬skinflint 吝啬鬼flap 拍打、拍打声、副翼flavor 情味、风味fragment 芬芳的、香的flock 羊群、大量、众多flourish 繁荣、茂盛、活跃、兴旺frustrate 挫败、阻扰、使感到灰心flame 火焰、光辉、光芒、热情frugal 节俭的、朴素的friction 冲突、打架、争论suffrage 投票、选票权、参政framedia 框架媒体fray 冲突、打架、争论、使磨损influential 有影响的、有势力的frigid 寒冷的、冷淡的refrigerate 使冷却、使变冷、使清凉fragile 易碎的、脆的inflammation 怒火、发火；炎症frost 霜、霜冻page 30glare 炫目的光、显眼、怒目而视granular 由小粒而成的、粒状的granite 花岗岩glaze 装玻璃、上釉、使表明光滑recognize 认可、再认出glacier 冰河ingredient 成分、组成因素、因素gross 总的、毛重的glory 光荣、荣誉aggregate 合计、总计、集合体engraving 雕刻术、雕版、雕版图glimpse 一瞥、一看grain 谷物、谷类、谷粒gregarious 社交的、群居的glamorous 妇幼魅力的、迷人的glow 发光、发热aggressive 好斗的、敢作敢为的、有闯进的grave 墓穴、坟墓、雕刻ignorant 无知的、愚昧的cognitive 认知的、有感知的glass 玻璃grind 磨、碾、折磨glorify 使更加壮丽、赞扬segregate 隔离ignore 无知、愚昧glitter 闪闪发光、闪烁diagnose 对话glossy 平滑的、有光泽的page 31imply 暗示、意味gravel 沙砾、沙砾层graph 图表、曲线图complete 全部的、完全的gravity 地心引力、重力duplicate 复制的、副的、两重性diplomat 外交官、有外交手段的groom 马夫、新郎、男仆hieroglyph 象形文字、图画文字graphic 绘画似的、图解的completion 圆满、完美、完成grace 优美、雅致、优雅replicate 复制pliable 易曲折的、柔软的、圆滑的plight 情况、状态、困境gravitational 重力的explicit 言明的、坦率的、直率的complexity 复杂、复杂性complicate 使复杂、使错综复杂telegraph 电报机、电报compliment 补足物、补足、余角geography 地理学、地理groan 呻吟、叹息grudge 不给予diploma 毕业文凭、毕业证书、奖状complicated 错综复杂的bridegroom 新郎grovel 趴、匍匐、卑躬屈膝grimly 严格地、可怕地、冷酷地crab 螃蟹implicit 暗示的、盲从的、含蓄的page 32plow 耕、犁、费力穿过appliance 用具、器具employ 雇佣、雇用、使用plateau 高度、高原comply 顺从、答应、遵守applaud 拍手喝彩、称赞、赞同latitude 维度、范围applicant 申请者、请求者plunge 跳进、投入deplete 耗尽、使衰竭paradox 似是而非的论点、自相矛盾的话plate 盘子、金属板、图版portray 描绘apply 申请、应用compliment 称赞、褒扬、恭维plankton 浮游生物plough 犁、耕longitude 经度、经线implement 贯彻、实现、执行replenish 补充exploit 开发、利用、使用applicable 可适用的、可应用的plausible 似是而非的attitude 态度plot 小块土地、情节platitude 陈词滥调page 33predator 掠夺者、食肉动物enterprise 企业、事业、计划provide 供应、预备、预防provident 有先见之明的、远见的primary 第一位的、主要的、初步的acquire 获得、学到quote 引用、引证、提供、提出deprive 剥夺、使丧失mosquito 蚊子prerequisite 先决条件、首要必备draw 拉扯、描绘、画reproach 责备、疏远require 需求、要求、命令primitive 原始的、远古的、粗糙的underscore 划线于……下，强调prudent 谨慎的、审慎的prime 最初、青春、精华score 得分、乐谱、抓痕、二十prototype 原型prompt 敏捷的、迅速的；促进、促使approach 接近、逼近、走进primate 首领、大教主、灵长类的动物protein 蛋白质prose 散文prey 被掠食者、牺牲者、掠食enterprising 有事业心的request 请求、要求、邀请page 34conscious 有意识的、有知觉的、故意的sculpture 雕刻、雕刻品；雕塑skeptical 怀疑性的、好疑的minuscule 小字写的schedule 时间表、进度表sketch 略图、草图、概略、方案rescue 援救、营救scorch 烧焦、枯萎ascending 上升的、向上的skull 头脑、头骨scavenger 清道夫、食腐动物scenery 风景、景色science 科学、知识landscape 风景、山水画、地形、前景Thanatos 死神、死的愿望euthanasia 安乐死descent 降下、降落、世系skeletal 骨骼的、骸骨的screen 屏、银幕、筛子、掩蔽物、屏风scuba 水中呼吸器microscope 显微镜scurry 急赶、急跑、急转scout 侦查、搜索、侦查员、侦察机descend 下来、下降、遗传skeleton 骨架、骨骼、基干、纲要transcend 超越、胜过smother 窒息cortex 树皮scent 气味、香味、香水、线索page 35shrewd 精明的scruffy 肮脏的、不整洁的、破旧的slum 贫民窟slice 薄片、切片、一份slide 滑动、滑行ascribe 归因于、归咎于prescribe 指示、规定、处方slipper 拖鞋shrub 灌木、灌木丛cosmos 宇宙sloth 怠惰、懒惰prescription 指示、规定、命令、处方script 手稿、手迹、剧本、原本sled 雪橇、摘棉slope 斜坡、斜面、倾斜cosmic 宇宙的scratch 抓、挠、搔smattering 略知、少数sly 狡猾的scrape 刮、擦、擦痕slip 滑到、事故、纸片slight 轻微的、微小的inscribe 记下shrimp 小虾slog 艰难行进scrub 洗擦、擦净、擦洗slender 修长的slim 苗条、纤细shrink 收缩、皱缩shroud 裹尸布、寿衣、覆盖物chimpanzee 非洲的小人猿、黑猩猩sledding 雪橇的使用stagger 走走停停、蹒跚而行page 36snore 打鼾、打着鼾渡过offspring 儿女、子孙、后代sneak 鬼鬼祟祟地做snoopy 爱探听的、爱窥视的squeeze 压榨、挤split 劈开、使裂开、分裂smuggle 走私、偷带squash 南瓜、易压烂的物品、拥挤的人群stammer 说说听听、口吃smell 气味、臭味、嗅觉slave 奴隶、辛勤劳动sprawl 四肢伸开的躺卧姿势、蔓生spring 喷泉、春天squirt 喷出、挤出sniff 用力吸splendid 辉煌的、灿烂的lamb 小羊、羊羔snobbish 势利的splash 溅、飞溅、斑点spread 伸展、展开、传播、蔓延squid 鱿鱼、乌贼、反潜艇发射装置sneer 冷笑、讥笑、嘲笑sprout 萌芽snack 小吃、快餐、一份sleep 睡觉sprinkle 洒、喷、淋slumber 睡眠snap 猛咬、突然折断sneeze 喷嚏、打喷嚏snake 蛇squint 斜眼看、斜视spray 喷雾、飞沫page 37institute 学会、学院、协会、创立、开始staff 全体职员stylized 城市化的、按固定格式的statute 法令、法律state 国家、州constitute 制定法律、建立、组成stylish 时髦的、漂亮的、流行的distinguish 区别、辨别stiff 僵硬的、僵尸substitute 替代品、替代物statist 统计学家astound 使惊骇、使大吃一惊constitution 构造、宪法、体质、体格constant 连续的、不断的estate 状态、不动产statistic 统计的、统计学的stuff 原料、材料stagger 蹒跚、走走停停staggering 蹒跚的、摇晃的、令人吃惊的institution 公共机构、协会、制度stash 中断constituent 有选举权的、有宪法制定的stadium 露天大型运动场style 字体、文体、风格、风度extinct 熄灭的、灭绝的、耗尽的constantly 不断地squirrel 松鼠stylistic 格式上的、体裁上的astonish 使惊讶distinct 清楚的、明显、截然不同的page 38restrict 限制、约束、限定stripe 斑纹、条纹stress 强调、重音、压力、重点string 线、细绳strain 拉紧、扯紧、紧张、尽力stereo 立体声系统、立体声strategy 策略、军略starch 淀粉、拘谨、古板constellation 星群、星座、灿烂的一群sterile 贫瘠的、不育的、不结果的stain 污点、瑕疵stretch 伸展、伸长tragedy 悲剧abstract 摘要、抽象；抽象的、深奥的restrain 抑制、制止stagecoach 公共马车archaeology 考古学distress 使痛苦restricted 受限制的strand 绳、线之一股、线sustain 支撑、撑住、维持strap 带、皮带；用带缚住、用带捆扎stratum 层、社会阶层stage 舞台、戏剧、活动场所prestige 声望、威望、威信stellar 恒星的prestigious 享有声望的、声望很高的page 39swear 咒骂、发誓anthropology 人类学wreck 失事船、失事swarm 蜂群、一大群swaddle 襁褓、摇篮swan 天鹅throne 王位、王权throng 群集wreath 环圈、花环swine 猪、卑贱的人ethnic 人种的、种族的、异教徒的wrap 卷、缠绕、裹swamp 沼泽、湿地thrive 兴旺、繁荣swallow 吞wrench 猛拧、挣脱wrestle 摔角、角力、扭打。
toefl词汇练习题
toefl词汇练习题题目一：选择题1. The word "flourish" in paragraph 2 most likely means:a) struggleb) thrivec) witherd) hide2. According to the passage, what is one advantage of using flashcards to study vocabulary?a) They are easy to create.b) They are portable.c) They are visually appealing.d) They are interactive.3. The word "cognizant" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to:a) awareb) bewilderedc) forgetfuld) ignorant题目二：填空题1. Many people find it difficult to ________ new words for their vocabulary.2. Flashcards are an effective study tool when used ________.3. Memorizing word lists without understanding context can lead to________ retention.题目三：阅读理解Paragraph 4:In addition to flashcards, there are various vocabulary books and online resources available to assist TOEFL test-takers in their preparation. These resources provide comprehensive word lists, example sentences, and practice exercises. Additionally, online platforms offer interactive quizzes and games that make learning vocabulary more engaging.According to Paragraph 4, what types of resources are available for TOEFL students?题目四：匹配题Match the following vocabulary words with their definitions:1. Synonym2. Antonym3. Context4. Definitiona) A word that has the opposite meaning of another word.b) A word or phrase that has the same meaning as another word or phrase.c) The circumstances or conditions in which a word is used that can help determine its meaning.d) The precise meaning or explanation of a word.答案及解析：题目一：选择题1. b) thrive- 根据文章第二段的描述，使用flashcards可以帮助学生高效地掌握新单词，因此"flourish"在此处的意思是"繁荣"或"茁壮成长"。
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托福词汇练习试题及答案解析托福词汇练习试题及答案解析情况是在不断地变化，要使自己的思想适应新的情况，就得学习。
下面是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年托福词汇练习试题及答案解析，希望能给大家带来帮助!1. ---a bicameral, or two-chamber parliament.(A) Canada has(B) Having Canada(C) Because Canada has(D) That Canada is having答案：A测试点：主谓结构.分析：本句主谓俱缺，应在答案中选择主语+动词的结构，即(A).(B)不是主谓结构;(C)(D)均为从句形式。
2. ---time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only three fingers and a thumb.(A) Saved(B) Saves(C) To save(D) The saving答案：C测试点;不定式.分析：逗号前的部分为表示目的的`状语，可由不定式短语或从句承担.答案中无从句，故选不定式(C).3. The recent discovery of a novel by Harriet Wilson, published in 1859, ---a landmark in Black American literature.(A) has brought to light(B) light to brought has(C) brought to light has(D) has light to brought答案：A测试点：词序/习语.分析：本句有主语而缺谓语，bring sth to light是固定短语，如宾语较长可放在to light之后，即bring to light+宾语.故选(A).4. ---telescopes of the 1600’s magnified objects thirty-three times their original size.(A) That the(B) The(C) This is the(D) Being where the答案：B测试点;冠词。
分析：空格后句子完整，句首的名词前缺限定词，故选冠词(B)。
5. Thyme, ---, yields a medicinal oil containing thymol.(A) a fragrant garden herb(B) garden herb which is fragrant(C) fragrant garden herb(D) is an herb in a fragrant garden答案：A测试点;同位语.分析：本句主谓语俱全，主谓之间两边逗号隔开的成份要么是分词短语作后置定语，要么是名词性同位语.答案中只有(A)是名词词组，作Thyme的同位语.解题要点：记住此句型：主语___谓语…….空格部分为标准的同位语结构.6. Until the ninth century, written words were not actually separated, ---in some literary writing, dots or points were used to indicate divisions.(A) in spite of(B) contrary(C) contrast to(D) but答案：D测试点：连词.分析：空格两边都是完整的句子，中间应有连词将其连接.答案(D)为表示转折的连词.(A)，(C)为介词性质，(B)为形容词，均不可连接句子2016年托福考试语法词汇专项试题及答案2016年托福考试语法词汇专项试题及答案。
7. Nutritionists ---goat milk to be rich, nourishing, and readily digested.(A) consider(B) is considered(C) are considered(D) considering答案：A测试点：谓语.分析：本句有主语而缺谓语，应在答案中选择可作谓语的动词，即(A).(B)(C)为被动态，与句意不符.(D)为非谓语形式.8. ---conventional black ink costs newspapers about thirty cents a pound, most rub-resistant inks add at least ten cents more per pound to the bill.(A) Furthermore(B) Meanwhile(C) Moreover(D) While答案：D测试点：连词.分析：本题为两个完整的句子，其意义相互对比，应用连词while 连接.(A)、(B)、(C)均是副词.解题要点：4个答案中如有while，应首先考虑它。
9. John Lone’s physical grace and ---age, sex, and culture make him an extraordinary performer.(A) his ability to transcend(B) is able to transcend the(C) the transcending ability(D) with his ability transcending答案：A。
分析：and要求它所连接的成份性质相同。
and前是名词grace，故应在答案中选择名词性的结构.排除系动词开头的(B)和介词开头的(D).空格后另有三个名词age，sex and culture，它们与前面的词的关系要么是并列，要么是其宾语.(C)无动词，不能带宾语.只有(A)既是名词词组，又可后带宾语.10. Before ---of synthetic dyes, yarns were often colored by dyes obtained from natural vegetable and mineral matter.(A) introducing(B) introduction(C) the introduction(D) introducing that答案：C测试点：名词/冠词。
分析：of前应为名词，而名词前应有冠词，故选(C).11. Ducks have been domesticated for many centuries ---com#mercially for their meat and eggs.(A) raised(B) and are raised(C) raised as(D) are raised答案：B测试点;并列结构/连词。
分析：本句只有一个主语，但却有两个谓语部分2016年托福考试语法词汇专项试题及答案职称英语。
这两个谓语应用连词and连接，故选(B).12. Maggie Lena Walker, an insurance and banking executive, ---and spent her entire life in Richmond, Virginia.(A) and was brought up(B) brought up with(C) who was brought up(D) was brought up答案：D测试点：谓语/并列结构.分析：连词and要求它所连接的两边同词性、同性质.and后为动词，and前应是另一动词，故选(D).(A)重复and; (B)多了介词;(C)为从句.13. The activities of the international marketing researcher are frequently much broader than ---.(A) the domestic marketer has(B) the domestic marketer does(C) those of the domestic marketer(D) that which has the domestic marketer答案：C测试点：比较级.分析：than后应加被比较的对象.本句被比较的是主语activities,可用those指代“以免重复，故选(C)。
(A)(B)被比较的部分与原句不一致;(D)句子结构错误。
解题要点;答案中如有that of/those of出现，应首先考虑.14. Mercury differs from other industrial metals ---it is a liquid.(A) whereas(B) in that(C) because of(D) consequently答案：B测试点：短语.分析：空格后为表示原因的状语从句，故选(B).(A)(D)不能表示原因;(C)为介词，不能连接句子.解题要点：当4个答案中有in that时，应首先考虑它.In that引导状语从句，表示原因.15. In black verse ---of ten syllables, five of which are accented.(A) line consists of each(B) consists of each line(C) each line consists(D) it consists of each line。