(完整版)冲压词汇中英文-1

冲压工艺词汇中英文对照注释

2002-11-28 第一版

冲压工艺stamping process 冲压工序stamping procedure 拉延draw 修边trim

冲孔pierce 翻边flange

整形resrike 校平straighten

落料blanking 压印mark

胀形bulging 切口notch

压弯bending 成形form

翻口beading 缩口necking

装配assembling 压合pressing

刮边shaving 卷边edge rolling

铆接riveting 卷耳curling

扭弯twisting 镦粗upsetting

穿刺perforating 拉延性能draw ability

再拉延redraw 精度accuracy

延伸率rate of elongation 强度strength

抗拉强度tensile strength 屈服强度yield strength

抗弯强度bending strength 抗压强度compressive strength 塑性变形plastic deformation 工艺r缺口notch cut

伸长lengthening 起皱wrinkle/crinkle

毛刺burr 去毛刺defurring

正反拉深positive and negative drawing 回弹spring-back

冲击线impact line 冲压负角backdraft/undercut

单动拉延single action draw 双动拉延double action draw

渗碳carbonization 碳素钢carbon steel

碳工钢carbon tool steel 镀铬chrome-plating

间隙配合clearance fit 紧配合close fit

过盈配合interference fit 动配合running fit

系数coefficient 同心度concentricity

曲柄crank 筒形件拉延cup drawing

开卷机decoiler 深拉延deep drawing

变形程度degree of deformation 凹坑凹痕dent

模具寿命die life 双排冲double-row layout

拉延系数draw rate 凸耳earing

弹性回复elastic recovery 疲劳裂纹fatigue crack

疲劳破坏fatigue fracture 成形极限forming limit

加热炉furnace 砂轮grinding wheel

灰口铁grey cast iron 中性层neutral layer

n-value n值工艺卡process chart

拉毛划痕scoring 无废料排样side-by-side layout 搭边bridge 材料利用率stock utilization 加工硬化strain hardening

带钢ribbon steel 轧制方向rolling direction

材料利用率material utilization 步距pitch

冲压模具词汇中英文对照注释

2002-11-28 第一版

工程图die layout 工序working procedure

冲压方向pressing direction 送料方向feeding direction

送料高度loading height 取件高度unloading height

毛坯stock blank 调试tryout

展开prolongation 条料band

排样stock layout 片料sheet

凸模轮廓线punch profile/line 凹模入口线die opening line 压料面binder(surface) 拉延槛lock step

拉延筋draw bead 拉延深度draw depth

拉延力draw tonnage 压边力binder tonnage

装配图assembly drawing 零件图detail drawing

剖面图section view 局部视图sketch view

基准点datum mark 中心线central line

制件名称part name 制件号part number

零件detail part 工件work piece

直径diameter 半径radius

制件finished part 备件spare part

易损件quick-wear part 模具维修die maintenance

调试try-out 废料scrap

宽度width 长度length

高度height 厚度thickness

公差tolerance 尺寸dimension

圆孔round hole 长圆孔elongated hole/oblong 方孔square 异形孔irregular hole

凸点weld embossment

压床press 气垫air cushion

滑块ram 闭合高度shut height

内滑块inner slide 外滑块outerd slide

模柄shank 托杆ejector/cushion pin

平衡托杆balancing pin 自动夹紧automatic clamp location 垫板bolster T型槽T groove

材料material 铸铁cast iron

铸钢cast steel 铸造镶块cast sectional

镶块(钢镶件) insert 镶块（凹模）sectional die

工具钢tool steel 合金钢alloy-steel

上模upper die 下模lower/bottom die

模架die set 模座shoe

上底板upper plate/shoe 导柱guide pin

下底板lower plate/shoe 导套guide pin bushing

凸模punch 导向块guide block