48个音标以及单词举例(精编版)

48个音标以及单词举例

元音：

[i:] eat [i:t] 吃pea [pi:] 豌豆bee [bi:] 蜜蜂tea [ti:] 茶叶

[ɜ:] bird [bɜːd]鸟girl [gɜːl]女孩nurse [nɜːs]护士skirt [skɜːt]裙子

[ɑ:] car [kɑ:]小汽车star [stɑ:]星星park [pɑ:k]公园

[ɔ:] door [dɔ:] 门ball [bɔːl]球fork [fɔ:k] 叉子

[u:] zoo [zu:] 动物园moon [mu:n] 月亮spoon [spu:n] 匙

[ɪ] it [ɪt] 它lift [lɪft] 电梯bit [bɪt] 一点儿

[e] egg [eg] 鸡蛋leg [leg] 腿very ['verɪ] 非常

[æ] bat [bæt] 球拍cap [kæp] 帽子apple ['æp(ə)l] 苹果

[ʌ] duck [dʌk] 鸭子cup [kʌp] 杯子bus [bʌs] 公共汽车

[ɒ] pot [pɒt] 壶dog [dɒg] 狗box [bɒks] 箱子

[ʊ] book [bʊk] 书bull [bʊl] 公牛cook [kʊk] 厨师

[ə] rubber ['rʌbə] 橡皮ruler ['ru:lə] 尺doctor ['dɒktə] 医生banana [bə'nɑːnə] 香蕉[eɪ] cake [k eɪk] 蛋糕plane [pl eɪn] 飞机table ['teɪb(ə)l] 桌子

[aɪ] eye [aɪ] 眼睛tie [taɪ] 领带bike [baɪk] 自行车tiger ['taɪgə] 老虎

[ɔɪ] boy [bɔɪ] 男孩oil [ɔɪl] 油toy [tɔɪ] 玩具boil [bɔɪl] 煮沸

[ɪə] ear [ɪə] 耳朵beer [bɪə] 啤酒deer [dɪə] 鹿

[eə] pear [peə] 梨bear [beə] 熊hair [heə] 头发chair [ʧeə] 椅子

[ʊə] tour [tʊə] 旅游flower [`flaʊə] 花

[aʊ] cow [kaʊ] 奶牛house [haʊs] 房子mouth [maʊθ] 嘴

[əʊ] coat [kəʊt] 外衣goat [gəʊt] 山羊bowl [bəʊl] 碗

辅音：

[p] pen [pen] 钢笔pig [pɪg] 猪paper ['peɪpə] 纸

[b] boy [bɒɪ] 男孩bee [biː]蜜蜂bed [bed] 床

[t] table ['teɪb(ə)l] 桌子coat [kəʊt] 外衣talk [tɔːk]说话

[d] doctor ['dɒktə] 医生desk [desk] 桌子dog [dɒg] 狗

[k] key [ki:] 钥匙kid [kid] 小孩

[g] pig [pig] 猪gray [greɪ] 灰色的grape [greɪp] 葡萄

[f] feet [fi:t] 脚gift [gɪft] 礼物fat [fæt] 胖的

[v] vet [vet] 兽医vase [vɑːz]花瓶

[s] sea [si:] 大海desk [desk] 桌子

[z] zip [zip] 拉链zebra ['zebrə] 斑马

[θ] thick[θɪk] 厚的thin [θɪn] 瘦的thirsty ['θɜːstɪ] 口渴的

[ð] feather ['feðə] 羽毛father ['fa:ðə] 爸爸mother ['mʌðə] 妈妈

[ʃ] sheep [ʃi:p] 绵羊ship [ʃip] 轮船shoe [ʃu:] 鞋fish [fiʃ] 鱼

[ʒ] measure ['meʒə] 量具pleasure ['pleʒə] 开心的television ['telɪvɪʒ(ə)n] 电视

[ʧ] chick [tʃɪk] 小鸡chess [ʧes] 象棋picture ['pɪktʃə] 图画

[ʤ] jam [ʤæm] 果酱bridge [brɪdʒ] 桥cabbage [ˈkæbɪdʒ] 卷心菜

[tr] tree [tri:] 树truck [trʌk] 卡车train [treɪn] 火车

[dr] dream [dri:m] 梦drum [drʌm] 鼓drop [drɒp] 扔drink [drɪŋk]喝

[ts] boots [bu:ts] 靴子cats [kæts] 猫gates [geɪt] 大门

[dz] beds [bedz] 床birds [bɜ:dz] 鸟hands [hændz] 手

[m] map [mæp] 地图man [mæn] 男人stamp [stæmp] 邮票

[n] gun [gʌn] 枪fan [fæn] 风扇sun [sʌn] 太阳

[ŋ] king [kɪŋ]国王sing [sɪŋ]唱歌monkey ['mʌŋkɪ] 猴子

[h] hen [hen] 母鸡head [hed] 脑袋horse [hɔːs]马hand[hænd]手

[l] lamp [læmp] 台灯flag [flæg] 红旗clock [klɒk] 闹钟ball [bɔ:l] 球table ['teɪb(ə)l] 桌子[r] ring [rɪŋ]戒指red [red] 红色的rat [ræt] 老鼠rabbit ['ræbɪt] 兔子

[j] yard [jɑːd]院子young [jʌŋ]年轻的yellow ['jeləʊ] 黄色的

[w] wall [wɔːl]墙watch [wɒtʃ] 手表worker ['wɜːkə] 工人window ['wɪndəʊ] 窗户