入学考试模拟题答案(专升本)
专升本考试试题及答案
专升本考试试题及答案专升本考试是许多专科生为了获得本科学位而参加的重要考试。
以下是一套模拟的专升本考试试题及答案，供参考：一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 计算机的存储器分为哪几种？A. 只读存储器和随机存取存储器B. 硬盘存储器和光盘存储器C. 主存储器和辅助存储器D. 内部存储器和外部存储器答案：C2. 以下哪项不是操作系统的基本功能？A. 进程管理B. 存储管理C. 设备管理D. 数据加密答案：D3. 在Excel中，以下哪个函数用于计算一组数据的平均值？A. SUM()B. AVERAGE()C. COUNT()D. MAX()答案：B4. 以下哪个选项是C语言中的条件语句？A. IFB. WHILEC. FORD. SWITCH答案：A5. 以下哪个不是网络协议？A. TCPB. IPC. HTTPD. FTP答案：D...（此处省略其他选择题及答案）二、简答题（每题10分，共30分）1. 简述数据库管理系统（DBMS）的主要功能。
答案：数据库管理系统（DBMS）的主要功能包括数据存储、数据查询、数据更新、数据保护和数据备份。
DBMS允许用户创建、检索、更新和删除数据，并提供数据的安全性和完整性。
2. 解释什么是面向对象编程，并列举其主要特点。
答案：面向对象编程（OOP）是一种编程范式，它使用“对象”来设计软件。
对象可以包含数据和代码，即属性和方法。
面向对象编程的主要特点包括封装、继承、多态和抽象。
3. 描述网络拓扑结构的类型及其特点。
答案：网络拓扑结构主要有星型、环型、总线型和网状型。
星型拓扑以一个中心节点连接所有其他节点，易于安装和管理；环型拓扑中每个节点都与两个相邻节点相连，数据在环中传输；总线型拓扑使用单一的通信线路连接所有节点，成本较低；网状型拓扑中节点之间有多条路径，具有很高的冗余性和可靠性。
三、计算题（每题15分，共30分）1. 给定一个二维数组，计算其转置矩阵。
答案：转置矩阵是将原矩阵的行和列互换得到的新矩阵。
北京外国语大学入学测试机考模拟题及答案 专升本 大学英语
1、When he was questioned about the missing disk, he firmly _______ that he had seen it.（1.04）（）A．deniedB．refusedC．disputedD．rejected标准答案：A2、As a working mother I don't have time to play with my son everyday. Most of my friends would say _______.（1.04）（）A．sameB．the sameC．a sameD．of same标准答案：B3、Since she has never been in such a dangerous situation before, her _______ was understandable.（1.04）（）A．eagernessB．calmnessC．strengthD．fear标准答案：D4、After the test, a special prize was _______ to the chief designer of the new product.（1.04）（）A．deservedB．reservedC．wardedD．rewarded标准答案：C5、From the earliest time, it was _______ knowledge to the Peruvians that a white liquid would come out a rubber tree.（1.04）（）A．rightB．commonC．readyD．ordinary标准答案：B6、We couldn't help _______ doubtful about his honesty after he had lied so many times before.（1.04）（）A．beingB．beC．to beD．to being标准答案：A7、It was difficult to guess what her _______ to the news would be.（1.04）（）A．impressionB．reactionC．commentD．opinion标准答案：B8、If you put too many potatoes in that bag, it will _______.（1.04）（）A．separateB．crackC．burstD．collapse标准答案：C9、After a sleepless night, he _______ a new proposal.（1.04）（）A．took up withB．broke up withC．put up withD．came up with标准答案：D10、_______ years of enormous government support, few urban public transportation systems run at a profit.（1.04）（）A．Based onB．Due toC．Because ofD．In spite of标准答案：D11、Shakespeare compared the world ______ a stage.（1.04）（）A．withB．toC．forD．as标准答案：B12、All foreign merchants were made to pay heavy _______ on the goods they soldand bought.（1.04）（）A．weightsB．pricesC．tasksD．duties标准答案：D13、In sales, shops may say “Thousands of items at half-price" when only a few are _______ at such a drastic reduction.（1.04）（）A．readyB．handyC．affordableD．available标准答案：D14、Nice words may win friends, but only one's good personality and credit can hold _______.（1.04）（）A．itB．thatC．thoseD．them标准答案：D15、He came all the way to China for promoting friendship _______ for making money.（1.04）（）A．much thanB．more thanC．better thanD．rather than标准答案：D16、The professor was surprised at the full _______ and began his lecture with enthusiasm.（1.04）（）A．attendanceB．audienceC．appearanceD．presence标准答案：A17、I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _______ when judging my examination.（1.04）（）A．regardC．accountD．observation标准答案：C18、He was afraid he would have to _______ her invitation to the party.（1.04）（）A．refreshB．refuseC．ignoreD．decline标准答案：D19、_______ he works hard, I don't mind when he finishes the experiment.（1.04）（）A．As soon asB．As well asC．So far asD．So long as标准答案：D20、_______ you were busy, I wouldn't have bothered you with my questions.（1.04）（）A．RealizedB．As I realizedC．I had realizedD．Had I realized标准答案：D21、In the desert, even a small cup of water may be a _______ of life or death.（1.04）（）A．factB．thingC．matterD．business标准答案：C22、That was such a serious matter that I had no choice but _______ the police.（1.04）（）A．called inB．calling inC．call in标准答案：D23、I need to rent a larger apartment. Do you know of any _______ ones in this neighborhood?（1.04）（）A．blankB．vacantC．openD．free标准答案：B24、The _______ bridge was built in 1700 and rebuilt 20 years ago.（1.04）（）A．beautiful white stoneB．white beautiful stoneC．beautiful stone whiteD．white stone beautiful标准答案：A25、_______ to the question of drinks, I think orange juice will be enough.（1.04）（）A．AsB．DueC．AccordingD．Up标准答案：A26、His film career began after the war, __________ he had already appeared in the films before that.（1.04）（）A．evenB．exceptC．althoughD．despite标准答案：C27、Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man __________ it is for a woman.（1.04）（）A．asB．thanC．thatD．when标准答案：A28、When he entered the classroom, he found __________.（1.04）（）A．reading her EnglishB．her reading EnglishC．her English readingD．reading English of hers标准答案：B29、The traffic was heavy; otherwise I __________ here 50 minutes sooner.（1.04）（）A．would beB．should beC．had beenD．would have been标准答案：D30、It was essential that the application forms __________ back before the deadlines.（1.04）（）A．must be sentB．would be sentC．be sentD．were sent标准答案：C31、A news report is usually very short, __________ when it is about something very important.（1.04）（）A．besidesB．apart fromC．exceptD．except for标准答案：C32、Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe __________ by the judge.（1.04）（）A．crisisB．sentenceC．crimeD．service标准答案：B33、The price system works primarily __________ balancing the decisions of consumers and producers.（1.04）（）A．toB．fromC．byD．out of标准答案：C34、In another month’s time, Professor Lee __________ in this university for exactly 30 years.（1.04）（）A．will teachB．will have been teachingC．will have taughtD．will be teaching标准答案：B35、Children are very curious __________.（1.04）（）A．at heartB．in personC．on purposeD．by nature标准答案：D36、__________ they are inexperienced, they have done a considerably good job.（1.04）（）A．Now thatB．Given thatC．On condition thatD．In case标准答案：B37、I’d like to take this opportunity to __________ a warm welcome to all those present.（1.04）（）A．depressB．impressC．extendD．intend标准答案：C38、Mary __________ back home if she had known that her husband would go to the station with the car to meet her.（1.04）（）A．mustn’t have walkedB．wouldn’t have walkedC．couldn’t have walkedD．shouldn’t have walked标准答案：B39、I regret that a __________ engagement prevents me from accepting your kind invitation.（1.04）（）A．lastB．previousD．foregoing标准答案：B40、We must give up this new plan because we are __________ funds.（1.04）（）A．lack inB．lackC．lacking ofD．lacking标准答案：D41、We’ve all heard o f Thomas Edison, __________ who invented the electric light and many other things.（1.04）（）A．manB．the manC．a manD．the men标准答案：B42、It wasn’t such a good dinner __________ she had promised us.（1.04）（）A．thatB．whichC．asD．what标准答案：C43、When the fire was put out, we saw that the house __________.（1.04）（）A．was damagedB．was being damagedC．has been damagedD．had been damaged标准答案：D44、Children who are over-protected by their parents may become __________.（1.04）（）A．hurtB．damagedD．harmed标准答案：C45、Readers will find that a library’s collection of books usually ________ two categories: fiction and non-fiction.（1.04）（）A．runs intoB．turns intoC．.divides intoD．falls into标准答案：D46、A recent __________ in corporate organization is to reduce the number of levels of management.（1.04）（）A．trendB．tendC．bendD．blend标准答案：A47、Education is a lifelong experience that starts long __________ the start of school.（1.04）（）A．afterB．beforeC．pastD．since标准答案：B48、Finding out information on the latest scientific breakthroughs has been becoming easy for anyone with Internet __________.（1.04）（）A．pathB．entryC．accessD．admission标准答案：C49、His work is so good that I __________ it.（1.04）（）A．hardly need to editB．hardly need edit toC．need hardly to editD．need to hardly edit标准答案：A50、The car won’t start because the batter y has __________.（1.04）（）A．run downB．run overC．run upD．run off标准答案：A51、What __________ would happen if the director knew you felt that way?（1.04）（）A．do you supposeB．you supposeC．will you supposeD．you would suppose标准答案：A52、Don’t forget to bring the dictionary to class tomorrow. --- I __________.（1.04）（）A．don’tB．can’tC．haven’tD．won’t标准答案：D53、__________ whether he is right or wrong, we have to follow his decisions.（1.04）（）A．Considering thatB．Given thatC．Regardless ofD．In case of标准答案：C54、Yesterday the president and general manager __________ to make a speech at the meeting.（1.04）（）A．has been askedB．have been askedC．was askedD．were asked标准答案：C55、Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he __________ our chairman now.（1.04）（）A．would beB．must have beenC．has beenD．were标准答案：A56、The leaves from the trees fell onto the lake and ________ on the surface.（1.04）（）A．flowedB．floatedC．flewD．fried标准答案：B57、Can you please ________ me a favor by turning off that radio?（1.04）（）A．sayB．haveC．doD．give标准答案：C58、I wish I _____ busy yesterday; I could have helped you with the problem.（1.04）（）A．were notB．not had beenC．was notD．had not been标准答案：D59、John went to town yesterday and had his bike _____ there.（1.04）（）A．to repairB．repairedC．repairingD．repair标准答案：B60、I’m in no _____ this evening to listen to his silly jokes.（1.04）（）A．moodB．feelingC．attitudeD．opinion标准答案：A61、I know nothing about _____ in the army.（1.04）（）A．she workingB．for her to workC．her having workedD．her having been worked标准答案：C62、This picture reminds me _____ the time we spent together in New York（1.04）（）A．ofB．inC．forD．to标准答案：A63、We are not on very good _____ with the people next door.（1.04）（）A．friendship；relations ；will；terms标准答案：D64、Nothing can stop me from _____ my ambition.（1.04）（）A．reachingB．completingC．achievingD．obtaining标准答案：C65、_____ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.（1.04）（）A．Even thoughB．UnlessC．As long asD．However标准答案：C66、He couldn’t lie convincingly enough to take a child _____.（1.04）（）A．inB．downC．awayD．up标准答案：A67、This _____ girl is Mary’s cousin.（1.04）（）A．pretty little SwedishB．Swedish little prettyC．Swedish pretty littleD．little pretty Swedish标准答案：A68、It never _____ my mind that he might refuse the request.（1.04）（）A．passedB．filledC．occurredD．crossed标准答案：D69、For parents, one of the problems _____ by rising prices is the continual demand for more pocket money.（1.04）（）A．givenB．posedC．providedD．forced标准答案：B70、The man over there is _____ our principal.（1.04）（）A．no other butB．no other thanC．no one thanD．none other than标准答案：D71、If you are under 18, you are not _____ to join this club.（1.04）（）A．legitimateB．legibleC．eligibleD．permissive标准答案：C72、The second-hand car Patrick bought was almost new; _____, it was in excellent condition.（1.04）（）A．neverthelessB．howeverC．butD．besides标准答案：D73、John _____ to the library until his cousin reminded him it would shut at six.（1.04）（）A．wentB．didn’t goC．hasn’t goneD．would go标准答案：B74、What a mess! This room needs _____ up.（1.04）（）A．to be cleanedB．being cleanedC．having cleanedD．to have cleaned标准答案：A75、Mary reminded me _____ late for the meeting.（1.04）（）A．do not beB．will not beC．would not beD．not to be标准答案：D76、All of us enjoyed ______ with the famous actor.（1.04）（）A．to talkB．to have talkedC．talkingD．talked标准答案：C77、______ I was not sleepy, I went to bed early.（1.04）（）A．Even thoughB．BecauseC．HoweverD．Due to the fact that标准答案：A78、______ no one has any further questions, the meeting will be adjourned.（1.04）（）A．Providing byB．Providing withC．Provided thatD．Provided with标准答案：C79、The art museum, _____, has an excellent collection of modern paintings.（1.04）（）A．for an instanceB．for instanceC．for the instanceD．such an instance标准答案：B80、_______ an excellent library, the university has a fine computer lab for the students.（1.04）（）A．In addition toB．As wellC．ExceptD．Except for标准答案：A81、Since the road is wet this morning, _____ last night.（1.04）（）A．it must rainB．it must be rainingC．it must have rainedD．it must have been rained标准答案：C82、Water ______ if the temperature goes below zero degree centigrade.（1.04）（）A．will have frozenB．frozeC．would be freezingD．freezes标准答案：D83、If I had enough time now, I ________ to my parents.（1.04）（）A．will writeB．would writeC．would have writtenD．will be writing标准答案：B84、It is raining. I wish it ________ .（1.04）（）A．will stopB．stopsC．would stopD．is stopping标准答案：C85、When she came in from the rainstorm, she looked as if she _______ a shower with her clothes on.（1.04）（）A．had takenB．tookC．was takingD．would take标准答案：A86、I remember ________ the Alps for the first time. The sight was impressive.（1.04）（）A．seenB．to have seenC．to seeD．seeing标准答案：D87、We are accustomed to _______ with the window open.（1.04）（）A．sleepingB．sleepC．have sleptD．be sleeping标准答案：A88、Analysts say that it _______ to start a venture in China, where Motorola has a strong marketing position.（1.04）（）A．makes senseB．shows offC．means illD．takes risks标准答案：A89、We are glad that he will never show up. __________, what should we say to him?（1.04）（）A．Were he comesB．Were he to be comingC．Were he to comeD．Were he come标准答案：C90、The matter settled, we decided to __________ to the next program on the agenda.（1.04）（）A．succeedC．concedeD．recede标准答案：B91、In the 1950s and 60s, __________ any need for automobiles to be fuel efficient, since gasoline was plentiful and cheap.（1.04）（）A．hardly there wasB．when hardly there wasC．there was hardlyD．when there was hardly标准答案：C92、During the flood of 1927, the Red Cross, operating out of emergency headquarters in Mississippi, set up shelters for the homeless.（1.04）（）A．testingB．readyC．favorableD．temporary标准答案：D93、The same thing, ____________ in war time, would amount to disaster.（1.04）（）A．happenedB．happeningC．has happenedD．to happen标准答案：B94、Some teenagers are so crazy about video games that they play them for as many hours as possible __________.（1.04）（）A．on endB．on purposeC．for goodD．for long标准答案：A95、In sales, shops may say “1,000items at half-price” when only a few are ____________ at such a drastic reduction.（1.04）（）B．handyC．affordableD．available标准答案：D96、The ___________ was built in 1700 and rebuilt 20 years ago.（1.04）（）A．beautiful white stone bridgeB．white beautiful stone bridgeC．beautiful stone white bridgeD．white stone beautiful bridge标准答案：A。
专升本考试大学语文模拟试卷(有答案)
专升本考试大学语文模拟试卷(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：20，分数：30.00)1.《李将军列传》选自( )（分数：1.50）A.《史记》√B.《汉书》C.《左传》D.《战国策》解析：《李将军列传》选自《史记》，记叙了西汉名将李广的战斗生涯，赞扬了他抗击匈奴的卓越功绩。
2.《谏逐客书》点明题旨的方法是( )（分数：1.50）A.开门见山，篇首点题√B.画龙点睛，篇末点题C.首尾叙议，中间点题D.隐含于叙事中解析：《谏逐客书》一文开门见山，提出中心论点，指出驱逐客卿是错误的。
3.《郑伯克段于鄢》中，“多行不义必自毙”所指斥的是( )（分数：1.50）A.武姜B.郑庄公C.共叔段√D.公子吕解析：《郑伯克段于鄢》中，“多行不义必自毙”是郑庄公斥责共叔段的话。
4.在下列诗作中，以弃妇为抒情主人公的是( )（分数：1.50）A.《短歌行》(其一)B.《燕歌行》C.《氓》√D.《长恨歌》解析：《氓》是一首弃妇自诉婚姻悲剧的诗。
诗中的女主人公沉痛地诉说了她与氓从恋爱、结婚到受虐待、被遗弃的全过程，抒发了胸中郁积的怨愤。
5.欧阳修的《五代史伶官传序》是一篇( )（分数：1.50）A.传记B.奏章C.文论D.史论√解析：欧阳修的《五代史伶官传序》是一篇论证严密的著名史论文，论述了国家的兴盛和衰亡取决于人事而非天命的道理。
6.中国诗歌史上，被闻一多称之为“诗中的诗，顶峰上的顶峰”的作品是( )（分数：1.50）A.《春江花月夜》√B.《出塞》C.《离骚》D.《孔雀东南飞》解析：《春江花月夜》是唐诗中的名篇，该诗意境空明，缠绵悱恻，洗净了六朝宫体的浓脂腻粉，词清语丽，韵调优美，脍炙人口，被誉为“孤篇横绝，竟为大家”。
闻一多先生在《宫体诗的自赎》中赞誉它为“诗中的诗，顶峰上的顶峰”。
7.《段太尉逸事状》中段太尉以勇气制服的人是( )（分数：1.50）A.朱眦B.白孝德C.焦令谌D.郭晞√解析：段太尉以勇气制服的是郭子仪的三儿子郭晞。
专升本考试试题题库及答案
专升本考试试题题库及答案专升本考试是许多专科生提升学历的重要途径，试题题库及答案对于备考的学生来说非常关键。
以下是一些专升本考试的模拟试题及答案，供学生参考：# 专升本考试模拟试题及答案一、选择题1. 计算机科学与技术专业中，以下哪个概念是描述数据存储结构的？- A. 算法- B. 数据结构- C. 程序设计- D. 软件工程答案：B2. 在经济学中，下列哪项不是市场失灵的表现？- A. 垄断- B. 公共物品- C. 外部性- D. 完全竞争答案：D3. 英语四级考试中，以下哪个短语的用法是正确的？- A. Look up to someone- B. Look down to someone- C. Look over to someone- D. Look through to someone答案：A二、填空题4. 在数学中，一个数的平方根是这个数的______次方根。
答案：二分之一5. 法律上，未成年人是指未满______周岁的人。
答案：十八三、简答题6. 简述计算机网络的基本原理。
答案：计算机网络的基本原理是将多个计算机设备通过通信线路连接起来，实现资源共享和信息传递。
它包括数据传输、网络拓扑结构、协议等核心概念。
7. 描述一下市场营销中的4P理论。
答案：市场营销中的4P理论是指产品（Product）、价格（Price）、地点（Place）、促销（Promotion）四个要素，这四个要素是企业制定市场策略时需要考虑的关键因素。
四、论述题8. 论述现代企业管理中人力资源管理的重要性。
答案：现代企业管理中，人力资源管理是企业成功的关键。
它涉及到员工的招聘、培训、评估、激励和维护等方面。
良好的人力资源管理可以提高员工的工作满意度和忠诚度，增强企业的竞争力，促进企业的可持续发展。
请注意，以上内容仅为示例，实际的专升本考试试题题库及答案会根据具体的考试科目和要求而有所不同。
考生在备考时应参考最新的考试大纲和官方发布的题库进行复习。
中国传媒大学网络教育入学考试专升本大学英语模拟题及答案一
中国传媒大学网络教育入学考试专升本大学英语模拟题及答案一现代远程教育入学考试《大学英语》模拟试题（专科起点本科）（一）1、Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letters combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.A. faithB. mouthC. breathD. bathe2、Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letters combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.A. easyB. seriousC. usedD. always3、Do you want to see my ID card or my drivers license? _____ will do.A、EveryB、EachC、EitherD、Both4、Directions: In each of the following groups of words, thereand D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.A. professionB. decisionC. revisionD.conclusion5、Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letters combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.A. concertB. answerC. better D mercy.6、Their profits have grown rapidly in recent years, and this upward_____ is expected to continue.A、actionB、increaseC、tendencyD、movement7、Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letters combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.A. theyB. thisC. thingD. that8、Directions: In each of the following groups of words, thereand D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.A. horribleB. blockC. thoroughlyD. knock9、My brother likes eating very much but he isnt very _____ about the food he eats.A、specialB、peculiarC、unusualD、particular10、Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letters combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.A. chalkB. falseC. crudeD. walk11、Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letters combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.A. includeB. computerC. halfD. conclusion12、Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letters combinations marked A,B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.A. shineB. uncleC. bankD. finger13、Dinner will ready _____ , but we still have time for a drink.A、presentlyB、currentlyC、latelyD、finally14、Lets walk over_____ the sun on the other side of the street.A、inB、toC、underD、by15、, we decided to leave at once, as we didnt want to risk missing the last bus.A、It was pretty lateB、It being pretty lateC、As it being pretty lateD、It was being pretty late16、Scholars maintain that social development can easily_____ language changes.A、bring upB、bring aboutC、bring outD、bring forward17、He didnt keep on asking me the time any longer as he had had his watch _____.A、to repairB、repairedC、repairingD、repair18、Lets not _____ over such a trifle!A、fall outB、fall throughC、fall toD、fall behind19、Give it a second thought, _____ youll find it wise to accept the post.A、toB、andC、orD、then20、____he was an old customer, the boss allowed ten per cent discount off the pieces of the goods.A、Give thatB、Giving thatC、To give thatD、Given that21、The two strangers talked as if they ____ friends for years.A、should beB、would beC、have beenD、had been22、forceful were his arguments that even those who came to sneer became his firm supporters.A、VeryB、TooC、SuchD、So23、The question of salary increase will _____ at the next general meeting.A、come offB、come upC、come toD、come through24、His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazine he ____.A、had long been expectedB、had long expectedC、has long expectedD、was long expected25、He was a brilliant musician as a boy, but he never _____ his early promise.A、completedB、performedC、concludedD、fulfilled26、It was the training that he had as a young man _____ made him such a good engineer.A、hasB、laterC、whichD、that27、What he said sounds ____.A、nicelyB、pleasantlyD、wonderfully28、The gloves were really too small, and it was only by _____ them that I managed to get them on.A、stretchingB、spreadingC、extendingD、squeezing29、We accept anybody regardless _____ nationality.A、toB、forC、ofD、in30、The waiter was made ____ to the guest.A、apologizeB、apologizingC、to apologizeD、to be apologizing31、Hes only got one shirt because all the rest _____ being washed.A、is to beB、isD、are32、The bad weather meant____the football match for several days.A、to delayB、delayingC、delayD、having delayed33、___it left to me to decide, I would never hesitate to choose the former.A、IfB、WereC、HadD、Should34、Its believed that ____you work, ____result youll get.A、the harder… the betterB、the more ha rd… the more betterC、the harder… a betterD、more hard… more better35、He____with Mr. Smith at least four times in the past three years.A、has been sent to meetB、was sent to meetC、had been sent meetingD、is sent meeting36、Young people may grow quickly in some ways and more slowly in ____.A、the otherB、some otherC、othersD、these others37、____that some guests were coming, they got the rooms ready.A、Having toldB、To tellC、Having been toldD、Telling38、We wont give up ____ we should fail ten times.A、even ifB、sinceC、whetherD、until39、Lets start our meeting immediately____everyone has arrived. the chairman said.A、althoughB、untilC、afterD、now that40、No one can understand____a decision until it is too late to do so.A、him to postpone to makeB、him to postpone makingC、his postponing to makeD、his postponing making41、Hell be an astronaut by the time he ____thirty.A、isB、had beenC、will beD、is going to be42、your role is, knowing who you are and what youre good at is critical for success.A、WhateverB、WhicheverC、whoeverD、whomever43、Such____the case, there are no grounds to justify yourcomplaints.A、isB、beingC、wasD、would be44、It is often more difficult to find trained men than for a research project.A、get financial supportB、to get financial supportC、getting financial supportD、to getting financial support45、Nowhere else in China ____more beautiful scenery than that in Kunming.A、you can findB、you have foundC、can you findD、have you found46、He looked quite healthy though he was ____.A、in seventyB、in his seventyC、at seventiesD、at the age of seventy47、If you had taken your umbrella with you when you went to work this morning, you_____wet now.A、will not beB、will not have beenC、would not beD、would not have been48、He is an hour late. He _____ by fog. Of course, thats only a possibility.A、may have been delayedB、should have been delayedC、can have been delayedD、must have been delayed49、From here, we can see the bridge _____ construction.A、underB、onC、inD、during50、His mother told him to put the books _____ in the box.A、awayB、onC、upD、down大学英语模拟试题答案：1、D2、B3、C4、A5、D6、C7、C8、C9、D 10、C11、B12、A13、A14、B 15、B 16、B 17、B 18、A 19、B20、D21、D22、D23、B24、B 25、D26、D 27、C28、A 29、C30、C31、D32、B33、B 34、A 35、A 36、C37、C 38、A39、D 40、D41、A42、A43、B 44、B 45、C 46、D47、C 48、A49、A 50、D。
专升本考试大学语文模拟试题(有答案)
专升本考试大学语文模拟试题(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：20，分数：30.00)1.《诗经》中的《氓》属于( )（分数：1.50）A.颂B.大雅C.小雅D.风√解析：《氓》选自《诗经》中的“卫风”，是春秋时期卫国的一首民歌，篇名取自首句诗的第一个字。
2.屈原在对《国殇》中的战斗进程进行描写时，主要运用的表现手法是( )（分数：1.50）A.象征暗示B.场面描绘√C.对比描写D.侧面烘托解析：《国殇》前一部分主要采用场面描绘的方法，按照战斗进程描写战斗情况，场面逼真、层次井然，读来使人有身临其境之感。
3.庄子用“礨空之在大泽”“稊米之在大仓”“毫之在于马体”来阐发宇宙无限、人的认识有限的哲理，这种论证方法是( )（分数：1.50）A.例证法B.演绎法C.对比法D.类比法√解析：类比论证是把性质、特点相同或相近的事物放在一起加以比较从而证明论点的论证方法。
其中，“性质、特点相同”是这种论证方法能够成立的前提。
如以“碧空之在大泽”类比“四海之在天地”，以“梯米之在大仓”类比“中国之在海内”，以“毫末之在于体”类比人与万物的关系。
4.曹操《短歌行》诗句“何以解忧?唯有杜康”中的“杜康”所用的修辞格是( )（分数：1.50）A.借喻B.借代√C.比拟D.比喻解析：“杜康”相传是最早造酒的人，这里代指酒。
5.下列属于对话体驳论文的是( )（分数：1.50）A.《季氏将伐颛臾》√B.《寡人之于国也》C.《答司马谏议书》D.《论毅力》解析：《季氏将伐颛臾》是一篇以对话形式展开驳论的记言散文，记载的是孔子与其弟子冉有和季路的对话。
6.下列诗人生活在盛唐时期的是( )（分数：1.50）A.李白√B.白居易C.李商隐D.张若虚解析：唐朝分为初唐、盛唐、中唐和晚唐四个阶段。
李白是盛唐浪漫主义诗人；白居易是中唐现实主义诗人；李商隐是晚唐著名诗人；张若虚是初唐诗人。
7.我国古代山水游记以刻画细致、寄情深远而享有盛誉的作家是( )（分数：1.50）A.韩愈B.柳宗元√C.陈子昂D.罗隐解析：柳宗元的政论、传记、寓言均有特色，其山水游记继承了历代山水散文的特点并加以改造完善，开创了具有独立意义的山水游记，并在这一领域取得了独特的成就。
专升本考试大学语文模拟试题(带答案)
专升本考试大学语文模拟试题(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：7，分数：41.30)1.下列词语中画线字的注音，不完全正确的一组是( )（分数：5.90）A.股肱(gōng) 蜿(wān)蜒宁(nìng)可角(jué)色B.麻痹(bì) 倏(shū)忽应(yìng)届按捺(nà)√C.缫(sāo)丝晕(yùn)车逶(wēi)迤棺椁(guǒ)D.舐(shì)犊惬(qiè)意垂涎(xián) 菜畦(qí)解析：应(yīng)届。
2.下列词语中，只有一个错别字的一组是( )（分数：5.90）A.既使针贬时弊纰漏置若罔闻B.必竞唉声叹气忸怩如愿以偿√C.装潢煮豆燃萁赈济流言飞语D.勇跃轻歌曼舞峻工贻笑大方解析：A项“既使”应为“即使”，“针贬时弊”应为“针砭时弊”；B项“必竞”应为“毕竟”；C项没有错别字；D项“勇跃”应为“踊跃”，“峻工”应为“竣工”。
3.下列诗词名句与作者排序对应正确的一项是( )(1)酒人愁肠，化作相思泪。
(2)野旷天低树，江清月近人。
(3)落花人独立，微雨燕双飞。
(4)两情若是久长时，又岂在朝朝暮暮。
（分数：5.90）A.秦观、孟浩然、范仲淹、宴几道B.孟浩然、范仲淹、秦观、宴几道C.范仲淹、孟浩然、宴几道、秦观√D.孟浩然、范仲淹、宴几道、秦观解析：(1)出自(宋)范仲淹的《苏幕遮?碧云天》，此词抒写乡思旅愁，以铁石心肠人作黯然销魂语，尤见深挚。
“酒入愁肠，化作相思泪”，写作者试图借饮酒来消释胸中块垒，但这一遣愁的努力也归于失败。
(2)出自(唐)孟浩然的诗《宿建德江》，是一首描绘秋江暮色的诗。
先写羁旅夜泊，再叙日暮添愁，诗中虽不见“愁”字，然野旷江清，“秋色”历历在目。
诗人以暮天能将孤树压低的夸张笔法，形象化地写出内心的压抑心情，这就是不见亲人的凄凉之情。
西南大学入学测试机考《英语二(专升本)》模拟题及答案
西南大学入学测试机考《英语二（专升本）》模拟题及答案1、One of my teeth is so ______ that it is going to be missing soon（2）（）A．loseB．looseC．lossD．lost标准答案：B2、—How about taking a walk?—Oh, I think it’s ______ cold for a walk（2）（）A．very muchB．too muchC．much tooD．so much标准答案：C3、You are supposed to write your composition every ______ line.（2）（）A．oneB．aC．otherD．another标准答案：C4、After living for years in a big city, they found it difficult to settle ______ in a town.（2）（）A．forB．atC．upD．down标准答案：D5、The reason for my absence was ______ I had fallen ill.（2）（）A．whyB．becauseC．forD．that标准答案：D6、This is the university ______.（2）（）A．at which do we studyB．we are studyingC．we are studying atD．where we study at标准答案：A7、It was in this house ______ the important meeting in history was held.（2）（）A．whereB．thatC．whichD．in which标准答案：B8、She looked so honest that we all regarded her story ______.（2）（）A．like trueB．as trueC．like realD．as real标准答案：B9、Mrs. Brown as well as her children ______ to go Paris on holiday next week.（2）（）A．isB．areC．willD．will be标准答案：A10、He is training hard, hoping to ______ a new world record.（2）（）A．set offB．set asideC．set upD．set out标准答案：C11、___in the arguments about the morality of artificially reproducing life is the fact that，at present, cloning is a very inefficient procedure.（2）（）A．OverlookedB．OverlookingC．Having overlookedD．Having been overlooked标准答案：B12、We’ll___ what our country expects of us.（2）（）A．keep up withB．put up withC．stand up toD．live up to标准答案：D13、The writer has listed why cloning is not feasible to be ___on humans.（2）（）A．amendedB．adoptedC．adjustedD．adapted标准答案：B14、He was a charming and ___host whose house was an___rendezvous( 集合的) of the great.（2）（）A．accomplished, acceptedB．accomplishing, acceptingC．accomplishing, acceptedD．accomplished, accepting标准答案：A15、I think the chief thing that ___ me about Mr. Bush was his kindness and humor.（2）（）A．hitB．struckC．beatD．knocked标准答案：B16、Mrs. Clinton was always neatly and quietly dressed ___ her age and status.（2）（）A．in regard toB．in accordance withC．in reference toD．in comparison with标准答案：B17、We discussed only such problems ___ concerned everyone of us.（2）（）A．thatB．whatC．asD．whether标准答案：A18、After the ___of 17 British passengers, Mr. Blair continued to express his concern over the safety of the other passengers still on board the hijacked airliner.（2）（）A．relayB．releaseC．conveyD．transfer标准答案：B19、The “quality” newspapers are often held ___ as an example of impartial journalism.（2）（）A．backB．inC．upD．onto标准答案：C20、At the age of 14, he went to his uncle's farm, where he had lessons on botany ___ .（2）（）A．self-taughtB．self-teachingC．being self-taughtD．having self-taught标准答案：B21、He can't drive a car. Let ___fly an aero-plane.（2）（）A．solitaryB．lonelyC．aloneD．loneliness标准答案：C22、The boy said to his mother in an ___ voice that she shouldn't have blamed him.（2）（）A．injuryB．injuriousC．injuredD．injuring标准答案：D23、___how the splendid Maya Culture disappeared all of a sudden from the earth, it remains a mystery hard to solve.（2）（）A．In turnB．As toC．Thanks toD．As a rule标准答案：B24、In the era of market economy, the concept of “Consumer First” should be ___by manufacturers.（2）（）A．rejectedB．reformedC．relivedD．reinforced标准答案：D25、He's widely known more ___a poet than ___a novelist.（2）（）A．for,toB．for,asC．as,forD．as,as标准答案：D26、The football match was held over until further notice ___the continual rain.（2）（）A．on account ofB．thanks toC．but forD．as for标准答案：B27、The rain was heavy and ___the land was flooded.（2）（）A．consistentlyB．consequentlyC．constantlyD．continuously标准答案：B28、Another issue ___the new republic is the problem of the education of its citizens.（2）（）A．confiningB．confirmingC．confrontingD．contributing标准答案：C29、A window in the kitchen room was ___; there was rubbish everywhere and the clock had been stolen.（2）（）A．scatteredB．smashedC．scratchedD．scraped标准答案：B30、Knowing that her son was suffering from a ___ disease, the mother cried her eyes out.（2）（）A．deadlyB．dyingC．dead-likeD．deathly标准答案：A31、Some people consider it unwise to ___themselves in a quarrel between husband and wife.（2）（）A．participateB．involveC．combineD．associate标准答案：B32、I have just come here to see if I can be___ to you.（2）（）A．helpB．of helpC．with helpD．for help标准答案：B33、Imagine ___with someone who never stops ___practical jokes on you.（2）（）A．to live, to playB．to live, playingC．living, to playD．living, playing标准答案：B34、The Old Man and the Sea and many other novels ___ Ernest Hemingway the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1954.（2）（）A．earnedB．gainedC．awardedD．claimed标准答案：A35、Those who had moved to America under the ___that America was paved with gold everywhere started to regret their decision.（2）（）A．illusionB．intentionC．impressionD．concept标准答案：A36、___change your mind，please give us a call.（2）（）A．Were you toB．Would youC．Could youD．Might you标准答案：A37、When ___, he denied ___ anything illegal.（2）（）A．questioned, doingB．being questioned, doingC．questioning, doingD．questioning, having done标准答案：B38、See you later. Jenny. I'm glad ___ with you for six months.（2）（）A．to workB．to be workingC．to have workedD．to having been working标准答案：C39、The girl in the snapshot was smiling sweetly, her long hair___________in the breeze.（2）（）A．flowedB．had flowedC．flowingD．was flowing标准答案：A40、___from the European continent, England had been in close contact with the outside world.（2）（）A．Because cutting offB．While to be cut offC．Although cut itself offD．Even if cut off标准答案：D41、The actors have to ___ before they appear in front of the audience.（2）（）A．cover upB．paint upC．make upD．do up标准答案：C42、Quite a lot of people watch TV only to ___time.（2）（）A．passB．killC．wasteD．spend标准答案：A43、John was never particular ___ the food his wife served.（2）（）A．aboutB．ofC．forD．to标准答案：A44、The designing of a satellite in the heavy environment is ___an easy job.（2）（）A．by all meansB．by means ofC．by no meansD．by any means标准答案：C45、Edward is the boy ___I think scored the winning point for the basketball team.（2）（）A．thatB．whatC．whomD．who标准答案：D46、It is often more difficult to find trained men than ___for scientific research.（2）（）A．getting financial supportB．to get financial supportC．get financial supportD．in getting financial support标准答案：B47、John is a good student, ___his best subject.（2）（）A．as EnglishB．being EnglishC．English asD．English being标准答案：D48、___great was the destruction that the South took decades to recover.（2）（）A．VeryB．TooC．SoD．Such标准答案：C49、You ought not to ___him the news that day.（2）（）A．tellB．be tellingC．have been toldD．have told标准答案：D50、Hot metal ___as it grows cooler.（2）（）A．contractsB．reducesC．condensesD．decreases标准答案：A51、Do you have a preference ___a particular food?（2）（）A．withB．atC．forD．in标准答案：C52、By now most freshmen have grown so used to university life that they have forgotten all those___ about the university they originally had.（2）（）A．concernsB．worryC．dreamsD．ambition标准答案：C53、Many people want to buy it because.___. the price is reasonable; ___ , it's rather durable.（2）（）A．on one side, on the other sideB．for one thing, for anotherC．on the one hand, on the other handD．in one part, in the other part标准答案：C54、The proposal ___we start doing the experiment two days earlier has been agreed upon by all.（2）（）A．whichB．whatC．thatD．of which标准答案：C55、Spring ___, we may look forward to better weather.（2）（）A．comesB．has comeC．to be comingD．having come标准答案：C56、The purpose of the research had a more different meaning for them than___ .（2）（）A．for ours it hadB．it did for usC．with usD．with ours标准答案：B57、___from the balcony when he saw a policeman approaching him.（2）（）A．Jumped down the thiefB．Down the thief jumpedC．Down jumped the thiefD．Down did the thief jump标准答案：C58、Can you see a man and his horse ___are crossing the bridge?（2）（）A．whoB．whichC．thatD．all标准答案：C59、___, I cannot agree with him on the matter.（2）（）A．Much as I respect himB．More as I respect himC．As I respect him muchD．As I respect him more标准答案：A60、But for your help, we ___the work as scheduled.（2）（）A．could not finishB．would not have finishedC．would have finishedD．could have finished标准答案：B61、Do you know ___the population of China is?（2）（）A．how manyB．how muchC．whichD．what标准答案：B62、Advertising is different from other forms of communication___the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.（2）（）A．in thatB．now thatC．see thatD．whereas标准答案：A63、I know nothing about his journey ___ he is likely to be away for six months.（2）（）A．exceptB．unlessC．except thatD．apart from标准答案：C64、___editor and ___publisher of this magazine is a learned man from Britain.（2）（）A．An, aB．The, aC．The, theD．The, /标准答案：D65、Many a white-collar worker___to return to the easy days of university or college.（2）（）A．wishesB．wishC．have wishedD．wishing标准答案：A66、Would you like him to paint it blue?I'd rather he ___it green.（2）（）A．paintsB．paintedC．paintD．is painting标准答案：C67、James dressed himself up as a plumber before leaving the house lest he ___.（2）（）A．was recognizedB．could be recognizedC．should be recognizedD．was being recognized标准答案：C68、He struck the girl in the face and she fell to the ground ___.（2）（）A．dieB．deathC．deadD．deadly标准答案：C69、I think it quite essential that your child ___ a foreign language at school.（2）（）A．must learnB．learnsC．learnedD．learn标准答案：D70、She woke up from the nightmare ___ .（2）（）A．with startB．with a startC．startingD．started标准答案：B71、Is there any___in your company?（2）（）A．vacancyB．desertionC．emptinessD．hollow标准答案：A72、The old man ___the boy on his knees.（2）（）A．seatedB．was seatedC．satD．was sat标准答案：A73、V oices of argument were ___as the two motorists became more bad-tempered.（2）（）A．increasedB．risenC．swollenD．raised标准答案：D74、Don't take him for a friend; he's ___a bully.（2）（）A．everything toB．nothing butC．anything likeD．something of标准答案：D75、She was exhausted and in no___for dancing.（2）（）A．emotionB．temperC．moodD．feeling标准答案：C76、During foggy weather trains are late ___ .（2）（）A．and so forthB．more often than notC．or somethingD．as a matter of fact标准答案：B77、The paint is still wet___.（2）（）A．Don't he sure to touch it.B．Not be sure to touch it.C．Be not sure to touch it.D．Be sure not to touch it.标准答案：D78、Who will be in charge of your team?We'll elect ___ .（2）（）A．Henry as captainB．Henry captainC．captain HenryD．as captain Henry标准答案：A79、The speaker doesn't know how to ___himself across.（2）（）A．makeB．runC．takeD．put标准答案：D80、It's high time you ___us the truth.（2）（）A．tellB．have toldC．toldD．had told标准答案：C81、If I___to do the experiment, I would do it some other way.（2）（）A．should beB．should be goingC．wasD．were标准答案：D82、I would not be home tonight___ you not___me a lift in your car.（2）（）A．if, giveB．if had, givenC．had, givenD．have, given标准答案：C83、We___it without your help.（2）（）A．couldn't have doneB．couldn't doC．could have doneD．could haven't done标准答案：A84、___in the crash, he won't participate in the race.（2）（）A．His broken legB．His leg is brokenC．His leg having been brokenD．His leg being broken标准答案：C85、So fast ___that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.（2）（）A．light travelsB．travels lightC．does light travelD．has light traveled标准答案：C86、Is this film moving?Yes, it is___.（2）（）A．Rarely have I seen this before.B．Rarely before have I seen this.C．Rarely have I seen before this.D．Rarely I have seen this before.标准答案：A87、I suppose she is not serious,___ ?（2）（）A．do IB．don't IC．isn't sheD．is she标准答案：C88、I can only do it for you ___I'm paid in advance.（2）（）A．just asB．in thatC．now thatD．on condition that标准答案：D89、Whatever is worth ___ at all is worth ___well.（2）（）A．doing, being doneB．doing, doingC．being done, doingD．being done, being done标准答案：A90、You'll see to it ___everything is ready in time.（2）（）A．whatB．thatC．whetherD．how标准答案：B91、How well educated a person is ___a strong influence on his career.（2）（）A．hasB．haveC．to haveD．having标准答案：A92、What he wrote made no ___to me.（2）（）A．meaningB．ideaC．senseD．story标准答案：C93、I bought this antique vase at a quite ___price.（2）（）A．cheapB．reasonableC．expensiveD．small标准答案：B94、___change your mind, please give me a call.（2）（）A．Might youB．Were youC．Should youD．Would you标准答案：C95、Hardly had they arrived at the airport ___the plane started to leave.（2）（）A．thanB．thenC．untilD．when标准答案：C96、This project must be completed ___as scheduled.（2）（）A．in vainB．at mostC．in advancedD．by all means标准答案：C97、___the people in the workshop, Tonny is the most skilled.（2）（）A．Of allB．To allC．In allD．From all标准答案：A98、Jane cannot drive us downtown, for she has ___to take us all.（2）（）A．very small a carB．too small a carC．so a small carD．such small a car标准答案：B99、When questioned, he ___doing anything illegal.（2）（）A．refusedB．objectedC．deniedD．opposed标准答案：C100、The car___on the way to the station, and we had to get a taxi.（2）（）A．broke downB．breaking downC．broken downD．was broken down标准答案：C。
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中国农业大学网络教育学院专升本层次入学考试复习指导模拟题（1）（考试时间150分，满分200分）注意：请将所选答案字母用HB、1B、2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
语文部分（每题5分，共50分）1．下列词语中加横线的字读音完全相同的一组是：（B ）A．交口称赞称心如意拍手称快B．调查研究油腔滑调内查外调C．行云流水行家里手行将就木D．装模作样模模糊糊劳动模范2．下列各句中加横线的成语使用恰当的一句是：（D ）A．今年5月14日，武汉商场黄金柜台发生了一起震撼人心的持枪抢劫案。
B．你们对此人不了解，但我们对他的底细一目了然。
C．今天天气真好，我们在操场上真是有如坐春风之感。
D．我们应该清醒地认识到，反走私工作依然任重道远。
1、阅读下面一段文字，对加横线的一句理解正确的一项是（）。
谈起读书，人们都希望有一个安静的环境，但这又谈何容易！在读到明人李乐这句“闭门即是深山，读书随处净土”时，我好像立即受到一种启迪，悟到关键在调整自我。
调整好了，即使身处闹市通衢，不也像没有任何干扰的可独享读书之乐的深山古寺一样了吗？(b) (5分)A: 调整好读书的环境B: 调整好读书的心境C: 调整好心情和环境D: 调整好读书的情趣3．下列词语有错别字的一组是：（B ）A．风声风声鹤唳B．世故人情事故C．精心漫不经心D．剧增与日俱增4．对下列词语意义的解释完全正确的一组是：（A ）A．流刑（流放的刑罚）流星赶月（形容迅速）B．声气（声音中带气）声泪俱下（形容极其悲痛）C．临刑（将要受死刑）临危受命（危难时期被任命）D．虚造（凭空捏造）虚与委蛇（假装出来的声势）5．依次填入下面一段文字括号处的最恰当的一组关联词是：（A ）社会主义制度的巩固，社会主义事业的发展，只能是两个文明同时建设、相互促进的结果。
只有两手都硬起来，（）能两个文明一起上；单有一手硬，（）可能有一时的效果，（）最终两个文明建设都上不去。
A．才虽然但B．就即使反而C．所以尽管可D．就也而6．对下列加横线的词，解释完全正确的一组是：（B ）A．怡（安然）然自得素（颜色单纯）昧平生B．怒不可遏（阻止）闲庭信（随意）步C．咸（一种味道）与维新解甲归（回家）田D．离群索（寻找）居侃（从容）侃而谈7．依次填入下面横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是：（B ）（1）山东石臼港的建设顺利，九月中旬，已完成年施工计划的90%。
（2）为了迅速扭转年亏损局面，厂党委决定精通业务、有决策能力的退休科技人员。
（3）她想和女儿谈谈，可是女儿的却很冷淡。
A．截止启用反应B．截至起用反应C．截至启用反映D．截止启用反映8．下列各句中加横线的虚词，使用正确的一句是：（C ）A．他热爱足球事业，即使已经40岁的人了，仍驰骋在绿茵场上。
B．你如果不从实际出发，不按科学态度办事，终于会犯错误的。
C．做工作不但要考虑到今年，而且还要考虑到明年，以至今后几年。
D．明天就要文理科分班了，你到底报理科或者报文科？9．下列作品、作家、及体裁对应正确的一组是：（B ）A．《凉州词》——王昌龄——诗歌B．《兵车行》——杜甫——诗歌C．《长恨歌》——白居易——戏剧D．《西厢记》——王实甫——小说10．下面的古诗描述了我国一个传统节令景象，这个节令是：（ C）中庭地白树栖鸦，冷露无声湿桂花。
今夜月明人尽望，不知秋思落谁家？A．重阳 B．七夕C．中秋 D．元宵数学部分（共50分）一、选择题（每题2分，共20分，四选一，多选无分）：11． 设f(x),φ(x),ψ(x)均为奇函数，则为偶函数的是( B )。
A ．f(x)φ(x)ψ(x)B ．［f(x)＋φ(x)］ψ(x)C ． f(x)＋φ(x)D ．f(x)＋φ(x)＋ψ(x)12． 下列各对函数为相同函数的是（D ）。
A ．y=ln ︳x+1∣和y=ln(x+1)B ． y=2x 4x 2--和y=x+2 C ． y=x 2ln e 和y=2xD ． -x x ≤0y= 和y=2xx x ＞013． x e x ＜0已知函数f(x)= 0 x=0 , 则函数f(x) ( B )。
2x+1 x ＞0A ． 当x →0时，极限不存在B ． 当x →0时，极限存在C ． 在x=0处连续D ． 在x=0处可导 14． ⎰b aarctgxdx dx d 等于( C )。
A ． arctgx B ． 2x11+ C ． 0 D ． arctgb-arctga15． 下列变量在给定的变化过程中为无穷小量的是( D )。
A ． ()1x 1x 1x 2→--B ．()0x xsinx → C ． ()0x x1sin → D ．()0x x 1sin 31x x 2→⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-+ 16． 函数f(x)=1x ln 1+的连续区间是( A )。
A ． (-∞,-2)U(-2,-1)U(-1,0)U(0,∞)B ． (-∞,-1)U(-1,+∞)C ． (-∞,-2)U(-2,-1)D ． (-1,0)U(0,∞)17． 设f(x)=2x e -，则f ″(0)=()。
CA ．-1B ． 1C ．-2D ． 218． 设F(x)是f(x)的一个原函数，则()dx e f e -x x ⎰- =( B )。
A ． F(x e -)+C B ． -F(x e -)+CC ． F(x e )+CD ． -F(x e )+C19． 变上限积分()dt t f x a⎰是( C )。
A ．f ′(x) 的一个原函数 B ． f ′(x)的全体原函数 C ． f(x)的一个原函数 D ． f(x)的全体原函数 20． 设二元函数z=()y 2x 31+，则偏导数x z ∂∂等于( D )。
A ． ()1y 23x 1y 2-+B ． 6y ()y2x 31+ C ． ()y2x 31+1n(1+3x) D ． ()1y 23x 1y 6-+二、 多项选择题（每题3分，共30分，可以一选，多选，或不选）21． 下列f(x)和g(x)是相同函数的是( BD )。
A ． f(x)=x 和g(x)=()2x B ． f(x)=2x 和g(x)=｜x ｜C ． f(x)=lg 2x 和g(x)=2lgxD ． f(x)=lg 2x 和g(x)=2lg ｜x ｜22． 下列函数中偶函数有( BC )。
A ． x 2x a- B ．x sinx C ． 2x +cosx D ．21010xx --23． 下列变量在给定变化过程中是无穷小量的是( AD )。
A ． ()0x 12x →-- B ． ()0x xsinx → C ． ()+∞→+-x 1x 2x x 32D ．()0x x 1sin 11x x 2→⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-+ 24． 当｜x ｜＜1时，y=2x 1-是(ABD )。
A ． 连续函数B ． 有界函数C ． 有最大值和最小值D ． 有最大值无最小值25． 若()()A a-x a f x f lim a x ＝-→，A 为常数，则有( ABCD )。
A ．f(x)在点x=a 处连续B ．f(x)在点x=a 处可导C ．()x f lim ax →存在 D ．f(x)-f(a)=A(x-a)+o(x-a)26．设对于任意x ，都有f(-x)=-f(x)，f ′(-0x )=-k ≠0，则f ′(0x )=( B )。
A ．kB ．-kC ．k 1D ．-k1 27．下列求极限问题不能使用罗彼塔法则的是( AC )。
A ． sinx x 1sinx lim 20x → B ．⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-+∞→arctgx 2x lim x π C ． sinx x sinx x lim x +-∞→ D ．xx x k 1lim ⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛+∞→ 28． 函数f(x)在点x=x0的某一邻域有定义，已知f ′(x0)=0且f ″(x0)=0，则在点x=x0处，f(x)( CD )。
A ． 必有极值B ． 必有拐点C ． 可能有极值也可能没有极值D ． 可能有拐点也可能没有拐点29． 在区间(a,b)内，如果f ′(x)=φ′(x)，则一定有( BD )。
A． f(x)=φ(x)B． f(x)=φ(x)+CC．∫f(x)dx′=∫φ(x)dx′D．∫df(x)=∫dφ(x)30．函数的定义域是( D )。
A． x+y≠0 B． x+y＞0C． x+y≠1 D． x+y＞0且 x+y≠1综合知识部分（每题1分，共50分）单项选择题：31．“中西合璧”中的“合”字的含义与下面哪句中的“合”字相同? B 。
A．合上眼，笑得合不上嘴 B．同心合力办事C．处理得合情合理 D．一公里合二华里32．“别来无恙”中“无恙”的含义是 A 。
A．无病 B．无消息C．无不同 D．无忘却33．二胡曲《二泉映月》的作者是 D 。
A．马思聪 B．赵元任C．刘天华 D．华彦钧34．“说不过去”中的“说”字的含义与下面哪句中的“说”字相同? B 。
A．我没有写字，只说了个笑话B．他这个人很聪明，一说就明白C．他爸也就说了他一句D．他那一番话也不知道说谁呢35．世界上最大的淡水湖是 B 湖。
A．贝加尔 B．苏必利尔C．洞庭 D．鄱阳36．世界上出产大豆最多的国家是 B 。
A．加拿大 B．美国C．澳大利亚 D．中国37．地球与月亮的距离约 D 万公里。
A．8 B．18C．28 D．3838．清圣祖是 B 。
A．努尔哈赤 B．康熙C．雍正 D．乾隆39．历史上的江户就是现代的 D 。
A．名古屋 B．横滨C．京都 D．东京40．我国社会保障制度的基本目标是 A 。
A．保证人们最基本的生活需要B．使劳动者生活水平不断提高C．保证劳动者充分就业D．实现共同富裕41．在大跃进错误所造成的严重经济困难面前，中共中央在1961年提出了“___D___、巩固、充实、提高”的八字方针。
A．发展 B．促进C．稳定 D．调整42．《中国共产党党内监督条例（试行）》规定，党内监督的重点对象是 D 。
A．涉嫌违纪的党员和党员干部B．被群众举报的党员和党员干部C．基层党员干部D．党的各级领导机关和领导干部43．有人说象“人会死”、“鸟会飞”、“马会跑”……这样的认识不能称为真理。
这种说法对吗? A 。
A．对 B．不对44．函数 y = f (x)与其反函数x=φ(y) 在同一坐标系中的图像是 C 。
A．完全不同的 B．部分相同部分不同C．完全相同的 D．可能相同可能不同45．设f (x)在(a，b )内连续，且x 0∈(a，b )，则在点x 0处 B 。
A．f (x)的极限存在、且可导B．f (x)的极限存在，但不一定可导C．f (x)的极限不存在D．f (x)的极限不一定存在46．设xy+e y2 - x = 0，则当x =1, y = 0 时，dy/dx = A 。