疑问词-ever用法归纳

疑问词-ever用法归纳
疑问词-ever用法归纳

疑问代词+ ever: whatever / whichever / who(m)ever

疑问副词+ ever : wherever / whenever / however

上述单词含意:不管/ 无论+ 该疑问词的本义

一.疑问代词+ ever 可引导:

a.让步状语从句=no matter+疑问词

b.名词性从句(主要指主语从句、宾语从句;它们通常不用于引导同位语从句,同时也很少用于引导表语从句。)

在某些特定的语境中,也可用于引导表语从句。如:

What he wants to get is whatever you have. 他想得到的是你所拥有的一切。

注意:这种类型的名词性从句相当于:any...+定语从句

whatever=anything that...

who(m)ever=anyone who(m)...

whichever=the one that/ who...

a. 引导让步状语从句:

1.Whatever happened,he wouldn't say a word.

= No matter what happened,he wouldn't say a word.

I’ll stand by you whatever happens.

= I’ll stand by you , no matter what happens.

2.Whoever says so,it is wrong.

= No matter who says so,it is wrong.

Whoever wants to speak to me on the phone, tell them I’m busy.

= No matter who wants to speak to me on the phone, tell them I’m busy.

3.Whichever dictionary you (may)take,you will have to pay at least 20 dollars.

= No matter which dictionary you (may)take,you will have to pay at least 20 dollars.

Whichever you buy, there is a six-month guarantee.

= No matter which you buy, there is a six-month guarantee. 不管买哪个都有六个月的保修

注意:这类从句中应用一般现在时表将来,从句中也常用情态动词may / might .

b.引导名词性从句:

1.Whoever smokes here will be punished. (主语从句)

=Anyone who smokes here will....

2.Beggars will eat whatever they are given. (宾语从句)

=Beggars will eat anything that they...

3.Whichever he likes will be given to him. (主语从句)

=The one that he likes will be given to him.

Whichever of you gets here first will get the prize. (主语从句)

You may invite whoever / whomever you like.

(常用whoever 代替whomever )

=You may invite anyone who(m) you like.

c. whatever引导的名词性从句

whatever的意思是“所……的一切事或东西”,可视为what的强调说法,其含义大致相当于anything that,whatever在从句中可用作主语、宾语、定语。如:

Do whatever she tells you and you’ll have peace.

她叫你干什么你就干什么,那你就太平了。

I don’t beli eve in letting children do whatever they like.

我不赞成让孩子为所欲为。

Goats eat whatever food they can find.

山羊找到什么食物就吃什么食物。

d. whoever引导的名词性从句

whoever的意思“任何……的人”,在意义上大致相当于anybody who。whoever 在从句中可用作主语或宾语。如:

I’ll take whoever wants to go. 谁想去我就带谁去。

Whoever says that is a liar. 说那话的人是个骗子。

She can marry whoever she chooses. 她愿意嫁谁就嫁谁。

I’ll give the ticket to whoever wants it. 谁想要这票,我就把它给谁。

Tell whoever you like — it makes no difference to me.

你爱告诉谁就告诉谁吧,对我是无所谓的。

注:whoever既用作主语也可用作宾语(作宾语时不宜用whomever,因为在现代英语中whomever已几乎不用)。另外,注意以下受汉语意思影响而弄错的句子:

谁赢了都可以获奖。

误:Who wins can get a prize.

误:Anyone wins can get a prize.

正:Whoever wins can get a prize.

正:Anyone who wins can get a prize.

e. whichever引导的名词性从句

whichever的意思“……的那个人或事物”,在意义上大致相当于the person or the thing that。whichever在从句中可用作主语、宾语或定语。

作连接代词,意为\"无论哪个;无论哪些\";

作连接形容词,意为\"无论哪个;无论哪些\"。应当注意, 此用法的whichever

必须同其被修饰的词一起放在从句前引导从句。如:

Whichever of you comes first will receive a prize. 你们谁第一谁就能得奖。Whichever of us gets home first starts cooking.

我们当中无论哪个先到家,哪个就先开始做饭。

You can pick whichever one you like. 你喜欢哪个就挑哪个。

We'll eat at whichever restaurant has a free table. 哪个饭馆有空桌我们就在哪

儿吃吧。

二.疑问副词-ever=no matter+疑问副词

1.Wherever he goes (may go). I'll follow him.

= No matter where he goes (may go),I'll follow him. 2.Whenever I visited him,he was always busy working.

= No matter when I visited him,he was always busy working.

3.However late he is,his mother will wait for him to have dinner together.

= No matter how late he is,his mother will wait for him to have dinner together. 注意:

疑问副词-ever 也可以引导名词性从句,但however用作连接副词可引导名词性从句,也可引导方式状语从句:

Wherever they should go hasn’t been decided.

I'll give you however much money you need.

(宾语从句,however 不能改成no matter how )。

Wear your hair however you want. 你想弄什么发型自己看着办。

=Wear your hair in any way that you want.

(方式状语从句,不可改为no matter how...结构。)

三. 引导特殊疑问句,相当于普通的特殊疑问句的强调形式(究竟,到底):What(ever)are you doing ?你(到底)在干什么?

Which(ever)do you want to buy ?你(究竟)要买哪一个?

Who(ever)told you such a foolish story?(究竟)是谁讲给你这么蠢的事?When(ever)can I enjoy a long vacation?(究竟)什么时候才能给我放个长假呢?

Where(ever)did you leave your dictionary?你(究竟)把词典放哪儿了?How(ever)did you collect so much money?你(到底)是怎样筹到这么多钱的?

四、whichever与whatever的区别。

这两个词的意思不同,whichever意为\"无论哪个;无论哪些\";whatever意为\"无论什么;凡是......的事物\"。此外,whichever后也可以接一个名词,当然,在一定的语境中,与whichever连用的名词有时可以省略。如:

You should wear whichever dress suits you best.

什么衣服最适合你穿,你就应该穿什么。

I\'ll do whatever you ask me to do. 你叫我做什么,我就做什么。

All the books are here. You may borrow whichever (book) you like.

所有的书都在这儿。你愿借哪本,就借哪本。

Whatever she did was right, I am afraid. 凡是她所做的恐怕都是正确的。

六、whichever与which的区别。

whichever可以引导名词性从句或状语从句;which是个疑问词,用在疑问句中,或作关系代词,引导定语从句。如:

I\'ll read whichever book you recommend. 你推荐的任何书我都愿意看。Whichever you choose, the others will be offended. 不管你选哪一个,其余人都会生气的。

Which foreign language have you studied? 你学过哪一种外语?

He invited us to dinner, which was very kind of him. 他邀请我们吃饭,他真是太好了。

七、whichever与no matter which的区别。

no matter which 只能引导状语从句,但whichever既可引导状语从句,还可引导名词从句。

Whichever of the three sisters you choose to marry, you will have a good wife. 不论你选择三姐妹中的哪一位结婚,你都将娶一位贤淑的妻子。

V ote for whichever proposal you think most favourable. 认为你哪个建议最好,你就投票赞成哪个建议。

No matter which dictionary you want to buy, I\'ll pay for it. 无论你想买哪本词典,我都愿意付款。

特殊疑问词的用法

特殊疑问词
意思 who
用法
例句 He is LiLie He is my brother. Who is he ? Who is he ?

问人的身份,姓名
等 whom

问人的身份,姓名
I can ask him the question. Whom can you ask the question? He is a worker. He has a book. What is he? What does he have ?
等(问宾语) what
什么
问人的职业或事物
是什么 which
哪一个
问一定范围内特指
The big box is mine. Which box is yours? The girl at the door is Ann. This is her book. This book is hers. Which girl is Ann?
的人或物 whose
谁的
问所属关系
Whose book is this ? Whose is this book?
what color What time
什么颜色
问颜色(表语)
My skirt is red. What color is your skirt? We play games at five in the afternoon ? What time do you play games?
几点
问点时间
when
什么时候
问时间
We play games in the afternoon ? When do you play games?
where
什么地方
问地点(状语)
We play games at home on Sunday ? Where do you play games on Sunday?
why
为什么
问原因
He isn't at school today because he is ill. Why isn't he at school today ?
how
怎样
问健康状况、
He is fine/strong. I go homeby bike. He is ten.
How is he ? How do you go home?
做事的方式等 how old
多大几岁
问年龄
How old is he ?

(完整版)形容词用法归纳

形容词用法归纳March 27, 2008 一. 形容词的定义和用法: 形容词用来修饰名词或代词, 表示人或事物的性质, 状态,和特征。形容词在句中作定语, 表语, 宾语,补语。 She is a good student, and she works hard. 她是一个好学生,她学习努力。 This bike is expensive. 这辆自行车很贵。 I am sorry, I'm busy now. 对不起,我现在很忙。 Have you got everything ready for the meeting? 你为这次会议做好准备吗? 二. 形容词在句中的位置: 形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。如果有两个或两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时, 则由它们和被修饰的名词之间的密切程度而定, 越密切的形容词越靠近名词。如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多则按音节少的形容词放在前面, 音节多的形容词放在后面。 注意: 1. 英语单词中,something, anything, nothing 等不定代词被形容词修饰时,形容词 放在名词后面。 I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事要告诉你。 Is there anything interesting in the film. 电影里有什么有趣的内容吗? There is nothing dangerous here. 这儿一点都不危险。 2. 由两个或两个以上的词组成的形容词词组修饰名词时须放在名词之后。

This is the book easy to read. 这是一本容易读的书。 3. 用 and 或 or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。起进一步解释的作用。 Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting. 每一个人,男女老少,都应该参加会议。 You can take any box away, big or small. 这些箱子,不管大小,你都可以拿走。 三. 形容词的原级、比较级和最高级: 绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。 1. 形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。例如: poor, tall ,great, glad ,bad 等。 2. 原级常用结构:主语+谓语(系动词)+as+形容词原形+as+从句。表示两者对比相同。 This box is as big as mine. 这个盒子和我的一样大。 This coat is as cheap as that one. 这件衣服同那件衣服一样便宜。 I study English as hard as my brother. 我同我兄弟一样学习努力。 3. 形容词的比较级和最高级形式变化: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。规则变化如下: 1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。 great (原级) greater(比较级) greatest(最高级)

“ No matter 疑问词”与“疑问词+ ever ”用法透析

“ No matter+ 疑问词”与“疑问词+ever ” 用法透析 1. “ No matter +疑问词”意为“无论……”、“不论……”,用来引导让步状语从句。如:no matter who / whom ,no matter what ,no matter which ,no matter how 等。如:You are always welcome no matter where you are. 无论在何地,您总是会受到欢迎的。 No matter what may happen,they’ve decided to leave this evening. 不管发生什么事,他们已决定今晚离开。 No matter who you may be,you have no right to do such a thing. 不论你是谁,你都无权做这样的事。 No matter when my motherland needs me,I will go without hesitation. 无论什么时候,只要祖国需要我,我都会毫不犹豫地出发。 No matter how hard it may be,I will carry it out. 无论此事有多难,我都会去做。 2. “疑问词+ever ”相当于“ no matter + 疑问词”,ever 本是一个加强语气的词,加在疑问词后面作后缀,不仅使疑

问词的语气加强,而且变为具有让步意义的一个复合词,可用于引导让步状语从句。例如: Whoever breaks the law,he should be punished. 无论谁违反法律,都应该受到惩罚。 Whatever you do,you must do it well. 不管做什么事,你都要做好。 Whatever problem you have,turn to me. 不管你有什么问题,都可以找我帮忙。 She is willing to help you,however busy she is. 无论多忙,她都愿意帮助你。 Wherever he is,he will be thinking of you. 无论在哪儿,他都会想着你。 3. 虽然“ no matter +疑问词”和“疑问词+ever ”都可以用来引导让步状语从句,但后者的用途更广,这类词还可用来引导主语从句、宾语从句、时间或地点状语从句等。例如: Whoever comes to the party will receive a gift. 来参加晚会的人都会收到一份礼物。 比较:Whoever comes to the party,he will receive a gift. =No matter who comes to the party,he will receive a gift. 无论谁来参加晚会,都会收到一份礼物。 You can take whichever book you like best. 你可以拿走你

特殊疑问词的用法总结与练习

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2018中考英语形容词和副词用法总结

形容词和副词用法总结及练习 一、形容词: (一)概念:形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征,通常分成两类: 1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。 2. 叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词,大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。 例如:afraid, asleep, awake, alone, alive, awake, ashamed, alike。 其他常见表语形容词:worth, ready, sorry, well (二)形容词在句中的位置:有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前,称为前置形容词;少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后,称为后置形容词。 1)当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时,形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规则为: (限定词)→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→(名词)。如: There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village. 2)【重点】当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时,或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing 等的时候,便会出现后置形容词。如: The boy interested in music is my brother. Do you have anything interesting to tell us? 二、副词: (一)概念:用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。例如:not(不),here(这里),now(现在)。 不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。如: Have you read this book before? (副词,作时间状语) He will arrive before ten o’clock. (介词,before ten o’clock 是介词短语,作时间状语) (二)副词的种类 1、时间副词: 1)表示发生时间的副词:It’s beginning to rain now! 现在开始下雨了! 2)表示频繁程度的副词,也称频度副词:always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后,实义动词之前: She often changes her mind. 3)还有一些其他表示时间的副词:He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。 2、地点副词: 1)表示地点的副词:She is studying abroad. 她在国外留学。 2)以where 构成的副词也是地点副词:It’s the same everywhere. 到处都一样。 3、【重点】方式副词 1)英语中有大量方式副词,说明行为方式(回答how的问题):How beautifully your wife dances. 2)表示情绪的副词:She smiled gratefully. 3)还有一些以-ly结尾的副词,表示动作发生的状况:He left the town secretly. 4、【重点】程度副词和强调副词 1)程度副词可修饰动词,表示“到某种程度”:Is she badly hurt? 她伤得重吗? [说明] 这类副词除修饰动词外,还可修饰形容词(a)或另一副词(b): a. fairly simple 相当简单quite correct 完全正确 干得很快 2 b. 修饰比较级:You sing much better than me. Their house is much nicer than ours. 5. 【重点】疑问副词和连接副词 1)疑问副词:疑问副词用来引导特殊问句: 2)连接副词:连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样,但都引导从句或与不定式连用: how: Do you know how to start this machine? 你知道这台机器怎样启动吗? where: I don’t know where he lives. 我不知道他住在哪儿。(引导宾语从句) 6. 一些其它类型的副词,如表示方向的副词:Let’s go ins ide. Take two steps forward. (三)副词的位置 1. 副词修饰动词时,通常可以放在句首、句中或句末。如: Usually I do my homework in the evening. (句首) I often get up at six. (句中) Please speak slowly. 2. 副词修饰形容词或副词时,通常放在形容词或副词的前面如: These flowers are quite beautiful. (在形容词前)这些花相当漂亮。

英语中的常见六大疑问词的用法

英语中的常见六大疑问词的用法 who whose where when what how 这六个词的常见用法(指的是一般情况下的用法,除特殊外) 1.回答中有“物”,就用what 来提问; 2.回答中有“地方,地点”,就用where来提问 3.回答中有“方式,方法”,就用how来提问 4.回答中有“人”,就用who来提问 5.回答中有“人的所有格”,就用whose来提问 6.回答中有“时间”,就用when来提问 以上这六种里最简单的为第四个。就刚才所说六点现在举例说明如下: 1. (What) are you going to take? 2. (Where) are you from? Sandwiches,milk and cakes. I am from New York. 3. (How) did you get there? 4. (Who)is going to help me? I got there by train . Mike. 5. (Whose) bag is this? 6. (When) are you going to watch TV? Mike's bag is this. At eight o'clock. 英语疑问词用法总结 句子是英语学习的核心。从句子使用的目的来分,它可分为四类1、陈述句(肯定句和否定句)2、疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和选择疑问句)3、祈使句(肯定句和否定句)4、感叹句。四大句子类型的相互转换,对于学生来讲是个难点,为此,可通过说顺口留的形式来帮助学生解决这一难题。如:将陈述句变成一般疑问句,可以变成这样的顺口留:疑问疑问调个头,把be(系动词“is are am”)放在最前头。又如:将陈述句的肯定句变成否定句,我们就可以这样说:否定,否定加“not”,加在何处,加在系动词

“疑问词 + ever” 与“No matter+ 疑问词”用法浅析

“疑问词+ ever”与“No matter+ 疑问词”用法浅析 “疑问词+ ever”在各版本的中学英语教材中出现频率较高,而且是学生理解和掌握的一个 难点。在此简单明了地归纳讲解这一问题。 “疑问词+ ever ”可分为两类, “疑问代词+ ever ”:whatever / whichever / whoever (宾格whomever ) “疑问副词+ ever ”:wherever / whenever / however. 其含义:不管/ 无论……” 1.“疑问代词+ ever”可引导两种类型的从句:①让步状语从句, ②名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句)。 ①引导让步状语从句。 (whatever / whoever / whichever =no matter + what / who / which) Whatever happened,he wouldn't say a word. = No matter what happened,he wouldn't say a word. Whoever says so,it is wrong. = No matter who says so,it is wrong. Whichever dictionary you (may) take,you will have to pay at least 20 dollars. = No matter which dictionary you (may) take,you will have to pay at least 20 dollars. 注意:这类从句中应用一般现在时表将来,从句中也常用情态动词may / might . ②引导名词性从句。 Whoever smokes here will be punished. (主语从句) Beggars will eat whatever they are given. (宾语从句) Whichever he likes will be given to him. (主语从句) You may invite whoever / whomever you like. (常用whoever 代替whomever) (whoever =anyone who,whatever=anything that) 2.“疑问副词+ever ”:wherever / whenever / however 一般只能引导让步状语从句,它们分 别等于“ no matter + where / when / how ”. Wherever he goes (may go). I'll follow him. = No matter where he goes (may go),I'll follow him. Whenever I visited him,he was always busy working. = No matter when I visited him,he was always busy working. However late he is,his mother will wait for him to have dinner together. = No matter how late he is,his mother will wait for him to have dinner together. 注意:当however 用作连接副词时也可引导名词性从句,而whenever/ wherever 则不能引导名词性从句。例如: I'll give you however much money you need. (宾语从句,此时however不能改成no matter how )。 3. whatever / whichever / whoever / whenever / wherever / however 分别可相当于what / which / who / when / where / how 的强调式,引起的特殊疑问句往往是简单句,与原疑问词的意思、用法完全相同,只是表达的语气更为强烈,翻译时可加上“到底;究竟”等。例如:What(ever) are you doing ?你(到底)在干什么? Which(ever) do you want to buy ?你(究竟)要买哪一个? Who(ever) told you such a foolish story?(究竟)是谁讲给你这么蠢的事? When(ever) can I enjoy a long vacation?(究竟)什么时候才能给我放个长假呢? Where(ever) did you leave your dictionary?你(究竟)把词典放哪儿了? How(ever) did you collect so much money?你(到底)是怎样筹到这么多钱的? 4.“ No matter +疑问词”意为“无论……”、“不论……”,用来引导让步状语从句。如: no matter who / whom (无论谁),no matter what (无论什么),no matter which (无论哪一个),no matter how (无论怎样)等。如: You are always welcome no matter where you are. 无论在何地,您总是会受到欢迎的。 No matter what may happen,they've decided to leave this evening. 不管发生什么事,他们已决定今晚离开。

形容词用法总结

通过前面的学习,我们知道形容词表示人或事物的属性或特征,主要用来描写或修饰名词或代词。具体来说,形容词主要有以下用法: 1. 用作定语:This is a very interesting book. 这是一本很有趣的书。 2. 用作表语:This book is very interesting. 这本书很有趣。 3. 用作补语:We found this book very interesting. 我们发现这本书很有趣。 4.“the+形容词”表示一类人:We should try to help the poor. 我们应该设法帮助穷人。 5.“the+国家形容词”表示民族的整体:The Chinese are hardworking and friendly. 中国人勤劳友好。 6. 用作状语:Finally, he arrived here, cold and hungry. 最终,他到这儿时又冷又饿。 7. 表语形容词:只能作表语,不能位于名词前作定语。例如以下形容词(尤其是以a-开头居多): √He is (gets/ feels) ill. × He is an ill man. 8. 定语形容词:只作定语,不能用于系动词后作表语。例如: √A little boy × The boy is little. 其他定语形容词还有:elder, eldest, atomic,countless,cubic, digital, east, eastern, eventual, existing, federal, indoor, institutional, introductory, investigative, lone, maximum, nationwide, neighbouring, north, northern, occasional, yingyujt(小学英语微讲堂公众号) outdoor, phonetic, remedial, reproductive, south, southern, supplementary, underlying, west, western, woolen 等。

(word完整版)疑问词-ever用法归纳,推荐文档

疑问代词+ ever: whatever / whichever / who(m)ever 疑问副词+ ever : wherever / whenever / however 上述单词含意:不管/ 无论+ 该疑问词的本义 一.疑问代词+ ever 可引导: a.让步状语从句=no matter+疑问词 b.名词性从句(主要指主语从句、宾语从句;它们通常不用于引导同位语从句,同时也很少用于引导表语从句。) 在某些特定的语境中,也可用于引导表语从句。如: What he wants to get is whatever you have. 他想得到的是你所拥有的一切。 注意:这种类型的名词性从句相当于:any...+定语从句 whatever=anything that... who(m)ever=anyone who(m)... whichever=the one that/ who... a. 引导让步状语从句: 1.Whatever happened,he wouldn't say a word. = No matter what happened,he wouldn't say a word. I’ll stand by you whatever happens. = I’ll stand by you , no matter what happens. 2.Whoever says so,it is wrong. = No matter who says so,it is wrong. Whoever wants to speak to me on the phone, tell them I’m busy. = No matter who wants to speak to me on the phone, tell them I’m busy. 3.Whichever dictionary you (may)take,you will have to pay at least 20 dollars. = No matter which dictionary you (may)take,you will have to pay at least 20 dollars. Whichever you buy, there is a six-month guarantee. = No matter which you buy, there is a six-month guarantee. 不管买哪个都有六个月的保修 注意:这类从句中应用一般现在时表将来,从句中也常用情态动词may / might . b.引导名词性从句: 1.Whoever smokes here will be punished. (主语从句) =Anyone who smokes here will.... 2.Beggars will eat whatever they are given. (宾语从句) =Beggars will eat anything that they... 3.Whichever he likes will be given to him. (主语从句) =The one that he likes will be given to him. Whichever of you gets here first will get the prize. (主语从句) You may invite whoever / whomever you like. (常用whoever 代替whomever ) =You may invite anyone who(m) you like. c. whatever引导的名词性从句 whatever的意思是“所……的一切事或东西”,可视为what的强调说法,其含义大致相当于anything that,whatever在从句中可用作主语、宾语、定语。如: Do whatever she tells you and you’ll have peace. 她叫你干什么你就干什么,那你就太平了。 I don’t beli eve in letting children do whatever they like. 我不赞成让孩子为所欲为。 Goats eat whatever food they can find. 山羊找到什么食物就吃什么食物。 d. whoever引导的名词性从句 whoever的意思“任何……的人”,在意义上大致相当于anybody who。whoever 在从句中可用作主语或宾语。如: I’ll take whoever wants to go. 谁想去我就带谁去。

特殊疑问词的用法

特殊疑问词的用法 What 问事物和问人的职业(对名词提问用What,对动词提问用What、、、do,这个do随划线的第一个单词而定,如果是原形就要do,如果划线的第一个单词是V-ing,那么这个词就要用doing) He is a teacher.(对职业提问)What is he ? This is a book.(对名词提问)What is this? He is going to play basketball this afternoon.(对动词提问)What is he going to do this afternoon? They practice reading English every day. (对动词提问)What do they practice doing every day? Who 问人事身份和姓名等 Whom 问人的身份(宾格) Which 对一定范围内什么人或者什么物提问 The girl in red is my classmate. Which girl is your classmate? The one on the desk is mine. Which one is yours? Whose 问所属关系(对形容词性物主代词提问或者’s的提问) What color 对颜色提问(如果这个颜色是修饰名词的,那这个疑问词要用Which) What time 对具体某个时间提问 What day 对星期几提问 What date 对具体的几月几号提问 When 对什么时候提问 Where 对地点和表地点的介词短语提问 Why 对because引导的句子提问 How 对形容词、副词、方式提问 How old 对年龄提问 How much+不可数名词对不可数名词和钱提问 How many+ 可数名词的复数对数字提问 How far 对距离提问 How often 对频率和次数提问 How long 对for+一段时间提问问物体的长短 How soon 对in+一短时间提问

德语形容词用法大总结

形容词在做定语时,必须按照名词的性数格加上不同的词尾. 1. 与定冠词连用的形容词的变格. 规则: 阳性名词第一格,阴性和中性名词第一,第四格词尾为-e , 其余所有结尾均为-en 注: 定冠词位置也可以是以下各词: dieser, diese, dieses diese (Pl.) jener, jene, jenes jene (Pl.) jeder, jede, jedes jede (Pl.) mancher, manche,manches manche (Pl.) solcher, solche, solches solche (Pl.) welcher, welche, welches welche (Pl.) derjeniger, diejenige, dasjeniges diejenigen (Pl.) derselber, dieselbe, dasselbes dieselben (Pl.) 2. 与不定冠词连用的形容词的变格

3.和物主代词连用的形容词的变格 注: kein, keine, kein 和复数的keine 同物主代词一样变格. 4,不带冠词且修饰不可数名词的形容词的变格. 三.形容词的比较级与最高级 与英语类似,德语中形容词也有比较级与最高级. 形容词比较级的构成一般是在词尾加上-er, 比较级后用als .(注: 定语的比较级除了有-er还需要有相应的变格词尾.) 形容词最高级必须和定冠词连用,其构成形式为词尾加上-st. .(注: 定语的最高级除了有-st还需要有相应的变格词尾.) 比较级和最高级变化特殊的形容词: 1: 一些单元音形容词在构成比较级和最高级的时候元音要变音. am , ?rmer , am ?rmsten 同类的词还有: alt , dumm , grob , hart , kalt , jung , klug , lang , scharf , stark , schwach , warm 2.比较特殊的一些. gro? , gr??er , gr??te , am gr??sten hoch ,h?her , h?chste , am h?chsten nah , n?her , n?chste , am n?chsten gut , besser , beste , am besten viel , mehr , meist , am meisten wenig , weniger , wenigste , am wenigsten (mehr和weniger做定语时不论后面的名词为单数或复数永远不变格.)

疑问代词用法总结归纳

疑问代词用法总结归纳 以下是为大家整理的疑问代词的用法总结,希望能帮助大家更好地认识疑问代词,提高英语水平。 1) 疑问代词在句中起名词词组的作用,用来构成疑问句。疑问代词有下列几个: 指人:who, whom, whose 指物:what 既可指人又可指物:which 2) 疑问代词在句中应位于谓语动词之前,没有性和数的变化,除who之外也没有格的变化。what, which, whose还可作限定词。试比较: 疑问代词:Whose are these books on the desk? 桌上的书是谁的? What was the directional flow of U. S. territorial expansion? 美国的领土扩张是朝哪个方向的? 限定词:Whose books are these on the desk? 桌上的书是谁的? What events led to most of the east of the Mississippi River becoming part of the United States?哪些事件使密西西比

河以东的大部分土地归属于美国? 说明1: 无论是做疑问代词还是限定词,which 和what 所指的范围不同。what所指的范围是无限的,而which则指在一定的范围内,例如: What girls do you like best? 你喜欢什么样的姑娘? Which girls do you like best? 你喜欢哪几个姑娘? 说明2: Whom是who的宾格,在书面语中,它作动词宾语或介词宾语,在口语中作宾语时,可用who代替,但在介词后只能用whom, 例如: Who(m) are you taking the book to? 你要把这书带给谁?(作介词宾语,置句首) Who(m) did you meet on the street? 你在街上遇到了谁?(作动词宾语) To whom did you speak on the campus? 你在校园里和谁讲话了?(作介词宾语,置介词后,不能用who 取代。) 说明3: 疑问代词还可引导名词性从句,例如:

初中形容词及副词用法总结及练习

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