特殊疑问词的用法(1)

who whom what which whose what color What time when where why how how old how many how much how far how soon how longhow often特殊疑问词的用法意思用法例句谁问人的身份，姓 He is LiLieWho is he ?名等He is my brother. Who is he ?谁问人的身份，姓 I can ask him the question.名等(问宾语） Whom can you ask the question?什么问 人 的 职 业 或 He is a worker. What is he?事物是什么He has a book. What does he have ?哪一个 问 一 定 范 围 内 The big box is mine. Which box is yours?特指的人或物 The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann?谁的问所属关系This is her book. Whose book is this ?This book is hers. Whose is this book?什么颜色 问颜色（表语） My skirt is red. What color is your skirt?几点问点时间We play games at five in the afternoon ?What time do you play games?什么时候 问时间We play games in the afternoon ?When do you play games?什么地方 问地点（状语） We play games at home on Sunday ?Where do you play games on Sunday?为什么 问原因He isn't at school today because he is ill.Why isn't he at school today ?怎样问健康状况、 He is fine/strong. How is he ?做事的方式等 I go home by bike. How do you go home?多大几岁 问年龄He is ten. How old is he ?多少跟复数名词， There are thirty boys in my class.问数量How many boys are there in your class?多少跟不可数名词 问数量或价钱There is some milk in the bottle. How much milk is there in the bottle?多远问路程It's five kilometers away from here?How far is it from here?多久问 in+一段时间 He can finish it in half an hour.How soon can he finish it ?多久问一段时间， He has lived here for a year.问物体的长短 How long has he lived here?The desk is one meters long.How long is the desk ?多久问频率（一次）I go to see my parents once a month. How often do you go to see your parents?1对画线部分提问，除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外，还要注意语序的运用。

1、 对句子的主语提问，其语序是： 疑问词+谓语+其他成分？（整个句子是陈述句语序）She is their teacher. Who is their teacher?主语 谓语主语 谓语2、对句子主语的定语部分提问，其语序是：疑问词+主语（即定语所修饰的名词）+ 谓语+其他成分？（整个句子是陈述句语序）My book is over there. Whose book is over there ?主语的定语 主语 谓语疑问词 主语 谓语以上两点方法都是：用正确的疑问词代替画线部分，再把句号改为问号，其余部分一般不做改变3．对表语或宾语的定语部分提问，其语序是： 疑问词+表语或宾语（画线部分所修饰的名词）+一般疑问句（省略画线部分和它所修饰的名词）I'm looking for my watch..宾语的定语 宾语Whose watch are you looking for ?疑问词 宾语 一般疑问句(省略掉 my watch)4、对表语、宾语或状语提问，其语序是： 疑问词+ 一般疑问句（省略掉画线部分）？He lives in Beijing .状语5、对谓语和宾语提问，其语序是：Where does he live ?疑问词 一般疑问句（省略掉画线部分 in Beijing ）疑问词(What)+ 一般疑问句（其中谓语动词要用 do 的相对应形式代替, 省略掉宾语)He watches TV in the eveningHe watched TV yesterday evening.He is watching TV now.He was watching TV at that time?.He is going to watch TV this evening.He has seen the film. 练习1. He is my brother.aba. ___ is your brother.?b. ___ is he ?3. She helps me study English .aba. ____ helps you study English ?What does he do in the evening? What did he do in the evening? What is he doing now? What was he doing at that time? What is he going to do? What has he done ?2. The tall boy is Tom.ab4. He teaches us physics.abb. ____ does he teach physics?25. My father is a worker. _____ is your father ?6.The woman is a teacher.7. The girl is sixteen years old.___ ___ is the girl?8. I am thirty. ____ _____ ____ _____?9. It's twelve.____ ____is it ?10.It's Sunday today._____ _____ is it today ?11. It was Saturday yesterday.12. It is September 10th today.13.It was September 9th yesterday.26. I paid five yuan for the book. ____ _____ _____ you ____ for the book ? 27. It's eight kilometers from Jiaji to Tayang?I t's eight kilometers from Jiaji to Tayang. _____ _____ is it from Jiaji to Tayang?28.It's about 100meters away from. here29 Our English teacher has taught at this school for about fifteen years.____ _____ _____ your English teacher_____ at this school ? 30. They have waited for you since two hours ago.14.They have supper at six in the evening.31. Our classroom is about eight meters long.15.He works in the library.16.He is under the tree.17.The boy under the tree is his friend. ____ _____ is his friend ?18. The girl in a red coat is her sister.19. The red coat is mine.20.My coat is red. ____ _____ is your coat ?21 Your shoes are white.22.There are seven days in a week. ____ _____ days ___ _____ in a week?23.They eat eight pears.24.There is an apple on the table.32.They will work out the problem in ten minutes.33.They will leave in two days.34. You must take this medicine three times a day. 35 The students water the flowers every day.36. I can't go with you because I have to look after my brother.37. I am fine _______________________? 38. My father is fine . ________________ ? 39. It will be snowy tomorrow.40. The girls play basketball every day. ____ _____ the girls _____ every day? 41 I have breakfast at seven.25.There is some tea in the cup.42. The child draws a picture every day343. The girls played basketball yesterday. ____ _____ the girls _____ yesterday? 44 I had breakfast at seven last Wednesday .45. The child drew a picture just now.46. The girls are playing basketball now47 I am having breakfast at the moment.48. The child is drawing a picture now49. The girls are going to play basketball tomorrow afternoon.10.There is a little water in the glass. ________________________________?11. The coat is 98 yuan. __________________________?12. It's five kilometers away from my home to school. _________________from your home to school?13. They have worked here for ten years. ___________________________________? 14.The ruler is two meters long.15. He will be back in an hour.50 I 'm going to have breakfast next Monday. 16. I go to the cinema twice a week.51. The child will draw a picture tonight52.The girls will play basketball next Sunday.53. I have already had breakfast54. The child has just drawn a picture1.She is my sister. ________________? 2.She is a nurse. ________________? 3.She is waiting for Wei Hua .4.I am twenty years old.5.It is nine. ________________? 6.He is in the classroom.7.The boy under the tree is Tom. _____ _____ is Tom?8.They have six children.17. He didn't go out last Sunday because it was raining hard.18. He is very well. ________________? 19. It is windy. ___________________? 20. My trousers are black.21. The black trousers are mine.22. I read English words every morning.23. I read English words yesterday morning.24. I am reading English words now.25. I was reading English words at that moment.26. I am going to read English words tomorrow morning.9.There are eight apples on the desk.27. I have already read the English words .45。