特殊疑问词的用法
英语特殊疑问词的用法
英语特殊疑问词的用法特殊疑问句是在英语中以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子。
常用的疑问词/词组有（特殊疑问词/词组）：what 、what colour、what time 、what day、who 、whose 、which 、when 、where 、how 、how many 、how much 、how tall 、how old 、how heavy 、how long 、how often 、how soon 、why 等。
其主要句型结构为:特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句+ ？回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes 或no，要问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。
二、特殊疑问词1 、what “什么” ，提问是什么，做什么例如:–What is your name ? 你叫什么名字？–My name is Amy. 我的名字叫艾米。
–What are you doing? 你现在做什么？–I am reading books. 我正在读书。
–What does your father do?你的爸爸是做什么的？–He is a policeman.他是一名警察。
2 、What time “几点”，提问时间几点了例如:–What time is it now?( =What't the time now ？)现在几点了？–It’s nine o’clock. It’s time for English class. 九点。
该上英语课了。
3 、what colour “什么颜色” ，提问颜色例如:–What color is your new skirt?你的新裙子是什么颜色的？–Red.红色的。
4 、What day “何日”，提问星期例如:– What day is today? 今天星期几？– lt's Wednesday.星期三5 、What date “几号”，提问具体的几号例如:–What date is it today?天是几号？–The 9th. 9号。
特殊疑问词的用法
特殊疑问词的用法What 问事物和问人的职业（对名词提问用What，对动词提问用What、、、do，这个do随划线的第一个单词而定，如果是原形就要do，如果划线的第一个单词是V-ing,那么这个词就要用doing）He is a teacher.（对职业提问）What is he ?This is a book.（对名词提问）What is this?He is going to play basketball this afternoon.（对动词提问）What is he going to do this afternoon? They practice reading English every day. （对动词提问）What do they practice doing every day? Who 问人事身份和姓名等Whom 问人的身份（宾格）Which 对一定范围内什么人或者什么物提问The girl in red is my classmate. Which girl is your classmate?The one on the desk is mine. Which one is yours?Whose 问所属关系（对形容词性物主代词提问或者’s的提问）What color 对颜色提问（如果这个颜色是修饰名词的，那这个疑问词要用Which）What time 对具体某个时间提问What day 对星期几提问What date 对具体的几月几号提问When 对什么时候提问Where 对地点和表地点的介词短语提问Why 对because引导的句子提问How 对形容词、副词、方式提问How old 对年龄提问How much+不可数名词对不可数名词和钱提问How many+ 可数名词的复数对数字提问How far 对距离提问How often 对频率和次数提问How long 对for+一段时间提问问物体的长短How soon 对in+一短时间提问。
英语特殊疑问词用法总结
英语特殊疑问词用法总结1. What（什么）：用于询问事物的性质或者定义。
- What is your name?（你叫什么名字？）2. Who（谁）：用于询问人的身份或者特征。
- Who is your best friend?（谁是你最好的朋友？）- Who is that girl over there?（那边那个女孩是谁？）3. Whose（谁的）：用于询问所属关系。
- Whose car is this?（这是谁的车？）- Whose book is on the desk?（桌子上的那本书是谁的？）4. Where（哪里）：用于询问地点或者位置。
- Where do you live?（你住在哪里？）- Where is the nearest library?（最近的图书馆在哪里？）5. When（什么时候）：用于询问时间或者事件发生的时间。
- When is your birthday?（你的生日是什么时候？）- When did you arrive at the airport?（你什么时候到达机场的？）6. Why（为什么）：用于询问原因或者目的。
- Why did you quit your job?（你为什么辞掉工作？）- Why are you studying English?（你为什么学英语？）7. How（如何）：用于询问方式或者程度。
- How do you cook this dish?（你如何烹饪这道菜？）- How well can you speak English?（你的英语说得如何？）8. Which（哪一个）：用于做出选择。
- Which color do you prefer, red or blue?（你更喜欢红色还是蓝色？）- Which book should I read first?（我应该先读哪本书？）9. Whom（谁）：用于正式的书面语中，作为who的宾格形式。
英语特殊疑问词用法总结(完整)
英语特殊疑问词用法总结(完整)一、选择题1．—________ do you go to visit your grandparents?—At least twice a month.A．How often B．How long C．How many D．How old 2．—________is it from the railway station to the city park?—Half an hour by bus.A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How often 3．—_________ will the high-speed railway from Huai’an to Nanjing be finished?—In three years.A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How far 4．—_______ will the high-speed railway connecting Yancheng to Shanghai be completed? —In about six months.A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 5．—________ is it from your home to school?—It’s about ten minutes’ walk.A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How much 6．—________?—It is big and modern.A．Where is your school B．How do you like your schoolC．Who is your headmaster D．What is your headmaster like7．—________ is it from your home to Sunshine Mall?—It's about twenty minutes’ drive.A．How long B．How fast C．How often D．How far 8．— ____________ is it from here to the centre of the city?—Only one kilometre.A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How much 9．—________ is it from Binhai to Shanghai?—It takes about three hours to reach Shanghai by high-speed train.A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How many 10．— _____________ does it take you to get to school?— About 15 minutes by bike.A．How far B．How long C．How many D．How old 11．—________ will the COVID-19 outbreak be over?—No idea, but Mr. Zhong Nanshan said, “There’s still the possibility that it could end in June.”A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How soon 12．—________ have you felt like this?—Three days.A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How many 13．—________ do your parents come to visit you in the US, Tom?—Once a year.A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far 14．—________ does your father play tennis after work ?—Every Tuesday and Thursday.A．How often B．How soon C．How much D．How long 15．— The 10th China Flower Expo is being held in Chongming. ________ does it last?— About 40 days.A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How often 16．—________ do you read Duowei Reading books, Jack?—Once a week.A．How much B．How often C．How long D．How soon 17．—________ is it since the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) was founded?— Ninety-nine years. It’s her 100th birthday next year.A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How many 18．—________ is it from Qingfeng Lake to Dongying TV Station, Tom?—About 10 minutes’ walk.A．How soon B．How long C．How far D．How much 19．— ________ did your family stay in Jinan?— For two days.A．How long B．How much C．How often D．How far 20．一______ is it from Gusu Children's Palace to Zhuozheng Garden, Tom?―About 30 minutes' ride by bike.A．How soon B．How long C．How much D．How far 21．---_____do you visit your grandparents, Timmy?---Once a week.A．How many B．How long C．How much D．How often 22．—________ do you play basketball with your friends?— Only once a week.A．How long B．How much C．How soon D．How often 23．Why not ________ an English club to practice _________ English?A．join; speaking B．to join; speaking C．join; to speak D．to join; to speak 24．—________ are you looking for, madam? I think everyone is here.—I don’t think so. Where’s David?A．Who B．What C．When D．Where 25．—___________ is Ricky like?—He’s humorous. He often tells us funny jokes.A．He B．What C．Which D．Who26．-__________do you sleep every day, Eric?-For about eight hours.A．How much B．How fast C．How often D．How long 27．—________ will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open?—Maybe in the second half of this year.A．When B．Who C．What D．Where 28．---________is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom? --- About 10 minutes' ride by busA．How soon B．How long C．How far D．How much 29．---________ is your classroom cleaned?---Twice a day.A．How many times B．How much C．How often D．How many 30．— will the project of high-speed railway connecting Xuzhou to Lianyungang be completed?—In about two years.A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often31．—________ is singing over there?—My sister. She likes singing.A．How B．Who C．What D．When 32．—Millie, ________ do you take the course in DIY?—Every Saturday afternoon.A．how long B．how far C．how much D．how often 33．—_______have you studied in this school?—For nearly three years.A．How often B．How far C．How much D．how long 34．—________ is it from Shanghai to your hometown?—Well, it is about four hours’ high-speed rail ride.A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far 35．—________ is it since the Party of China was founded?—It’s her 100th birthday this year. Got it?A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How old 36．—________ is it from the market to your home?—About 200 meters away.A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 37．—I heard that you were a volunteer in Huai'an Marathon. ________ was it?—It was about 42 kilometres.A．How much B．How far C．How long D．How many 38．一 ________ do you check the oil?一About every 5,000 km.A．How far B．How long C．How much D．How often 39．—________ does the Qinhuai Lantern Show usually last?— For about fifty days.A．How far B．How often C．How long D．How much 40．— does it take you to get to school by bike?—About fifteen minutes.A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far【参考答案】一、选择题1．A【详解】句意：——你怎么去看望你的祖父母？——一个月至少两次。
五个特殊疑问词的用法
五个特殊疑问词的用法一．介绍特殊疑问词特殊疑问词在英语中起着重要的作用，它们帮助提问者获取特定的信息。
在英语中有许多特殊疑问词，每个疑问词都有其自身的用法和功能。
本文将重点介绍五个特殊疑问词：What, Where, When, Why和Who，并详细说明它们在句子中的用法和意义。
二．What的用法1. What是一个非常常见且多功能的特殊疑问词，在不同上下文中可以代表不同的意思。
首先，它可以询问物品或事物。
例句1: What is your favorite color?例句2: What did you eat for breakfast?2. What还可以询问活动或行为。
例句3: What are you doing this weekend?例句4: What time do you usually go to bed?3. 此外，What还可以用来询问原因或理由。
例句5: What made you decide to study abroad?例句6: What is the reason for the traffic jam?三．Where的用法1. Where主要用于询问地点或位置。
例句7: Where do you live?例句8: Where did you go on vacation?2. 另外，Where也可用于询问某样东西位于何处。
例句9: Where is my phone？例句10: Where did you put the keys?四．When的用法1. When主要用于询问时间或日期。
例句11: When is your birthday?例句12: When will the concert start？2. 此外，When还可以表示过去发生的具体时刻。
例句13: When did you arrive at the airport？例句14: When did you buy this book?五．Why的用法1. Why常用于询问原因、理由或目的。
各种特殊疑问词的用法
各种特殊疑问词的用法一、什么1. 什么的用法：作为特殊疑问词，用来询问事物的名称、性质、情况等。
例如：“什么是爱？”、“你在看什么？”。
2. 什么可以与名词连用，表示询问某种事物是何种类型或具体内容。
例如：“你在看什么电影？”、“你有没有吃过什么好吃的东西”。
3. 什么可以与动词连用，表示询问某种行为或情况是怎样的。
例如：“你在做什么？”、“你觉得这件事怎么样？”。
二、谁1. 谁的用法：作为特殊疑问词，用来询问人的身份、姓名、所有者等信息。
例如：“谁是你最喜欢的歌手？”、“请问您找谁？”。
2. 谁可以与动词连用，表示询问执行某项活动、担任某个角色或职位的人是谁。
例如：“谁去接机？”、“这个职位应该由谁担任？”。
三、哪里/哪儿1. 哪里/哪儿的用法：作为特殊疑问词，用来询问地点或方位。
哪里多指相对较远的地方，哪儿多指相对较近的地方。
例如：“你住在哪里？”、“你去了哪儿？”。
2. 哪里/哪儿可以与动词连用，表示询问某种行为或情况发生在何处。
例如：“他们正在哪里开会？”、“我把钱放在了哪儿？”。
四、怎么样1. 怎么样的用法：作为特殊疑问词，用来询问事物的情况、状态、方式等。
例如：“你觉得这件衣服怎么样？”、“他们的关系怎么样？”。
2. 怎么样可以与动词连用，表示询问某种行为或情况进行得如何。
例如：“你觉得我做得怎么样？”、“明天天气怎么样？”。
五、为什么1. 为什么的用法：作为特殊疑问词，用来询问原因、理由等。
例如：“你为什么不去参加派对？”、“为什么他会迟到？”。
2. 为什么可以与动词连用，表示询问某种行为或情况的目的或原因。
例如：“你为什么要买这个东西？”、“她为什么要写一封信给他？”。
六、怎么1. 怎么的用法：作为特殊疑问词，用来询问方式、方法等。
例如：“你怎么学习英语的？”、“她怎么做到的？”。
2. 怎么可以与动词连用，表示询问某种行为或情况的方式或方法。
例如：“你怎么做这道题？”、“他们是怎么赢得比赛的？”。
特殊疑问词用法大全
特殊疑问词用法大全特殊疑问词是用来引导特殊疑问句的词语。
以下是特殊疑问词的用法和例句的大全：1. 什么（What）- 用于询问事物的性质、种类、状态等。
例句：What is your favorite color?（你最喜欢的颜色是什么？）2. 谁（Who）- 用于询问人的身份、名字等。
例句：Who is that boy over there?（那边那个男孩是谁？）3. 哪一个（Which）- 用于在有多个选择时进行选择。
例句：Which is your favorite book, Harry Potter or Lord of the Rings?（哈利·波特和指环王，你更喜欢哪一本？）4. 何时（When）- 用于询问时间。
例句：When is your birthday?（你的生日是何时？）5. 何处（Where）- 用于询问地点。
例句：Where are you going for vacation?（你去哪儿度假？）6. 为什么（Why）- 用于询问原因。
例句：Why did you quit your job?（你为什么辞职了？）7. 如何（How）- 用于询问方式、方法等。
例句：How do you cook this dish?（你如何烹饪这道菜？）8. 多少（How much/many）- 用于询问数量。
例句：How many apples do you want?（你想要多少个苹果？）9. 哪里（Where）- 用于询问特定的地方。
例句：Where is the nearest post office?（最近的邮局在哪里？）10. 怎么样（How）- 用于询问事物的状况、情况等。
例句：How was your day?（你的一天过得怎么样？）11. 怎么做（How to）- 用于询问如何做某件事情。
例句：How to bake a cake?（如何烤蛋糕？）12. 什么时候（When）- 用于询问事件或活动发生的具体时间。
特殊疑问词的意义与用法
一些特殊疑问词的意义与用法：(1)what什么，用来问是什么，叫什么，干什么,什么样等。
如：What is this? 这是什么?What’s your father like?你爸爸长得什么样子?What’s your mother?你妈妈是干什么的?(2)Where哪里，用来问在什么地方。
如：Where are you from?你来自哪里?Where is my ruler?我的尺子在哪里?(3)Who谁，用来问人物是谁?如：Who’s your math teacher? 你的数学老师是谁?(4)Whose 谁的，用来问东西是谁的。
如：Whose book is this?这是谁的书?(5)What time什么时间。
用来问具体时间是几点。
如：What time is this?现在几点了?(6)What color什么颜色。
用来问物体是什么颜色的。
如：What color is your bag?你的书包是什么颜色的?(7)When 什么时候。
用来问时间，后面常跟动词。
如：When do you get up?你什么时候起床?(8)How怎么样。
用来问人的身体状况。
如：How are you? 你好吗?(9)How many多少。
用来问物体的数量。
如：How many books do you have?你有多少本书?(10)How much多少钱。
用来问商品或物体的价格。
如：How much is your schoolbag?你的书包多少钱?(11)Which哪一个。
用来问具体的哪一个。
如：Which class do you like best?你最喜欢哪一门课程?即时练习：选择正确的单词填空(who, where, when)1._____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.2._____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.3._____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.4._____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.5._____ are they? They are my parents.。
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5、对谓语和宾语提问，其语序是： 疑问词(What)+ 一般疑问句（其中谓语动词要用do 的相对应形式代 替, 省略掉宾语) He watches TV in the evening What does he do in the evening? He watched TV yesterday evening. What did he do in the evening? He is watching TV now. What is he doing now? He was watching TV at that time?. What was he doing at that time? He is going to watch TV this evening. What is he going to do? He has seen the film. What has he done ?
主语的定语 主语 谓语 疑问词 主语 谓语
以上两点方法都是：
用正确的疑问词代替画线部分，再把句号改为问号，其余部 分一般不做改变
3．对表语或宾语的定语部分提问，其语序是： 疑问词+表语或宾语（画线部分所修饰的名词）+一般疑问句（省略
画线部分和它所修饰的名词）
I'm looking for my looking for ?
语）
which
问人的职业 或事物是什 么 哪一个 问一定范围 内特指的人 或物 谁的
He is a worker. He has a book.
_____ is he? _______does he have ?
whose
The big box is mine. ______ box is yours? The girl at the door is Ann. _______girl is Ann? 问所属关系 This is her book. _______ book is this ? This book is hers. _______ is this book?
what color What time when where why
My skirt is red. ________ is your skirt? 什 么 颜 问颜色（表语） 色 We play games at five in the afternoon ? 几点 问点时间 ______do you play games? 什 么 时 问时间 候 We play games in the afternoon ? _____do you play games?
watch..
Whose watch are you
疑问词 宾语 一般疑问句(省略掉
宾语的定语 宾语 my watch)
4、对表语、宾语或状语提问，其语序是：疑问词+ 一般疑问 句（省略掉画线部分）？ He lives in Beijing . Where does he live ?
状语 分in Beijing ） 疑问词 一般疑问句（省略掉画线部
how
怎样
问健康状况、 He is fine/strong. _____is he ? 做事的方式等 I go home by bike. ______do you go home?
how old 多 大 几 岁 how 多少 many how 多少 much
问年龄
He iБайду номын сангаас ten.
______ is he ?
对画线部分提问，除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外，还要注意语序的运用。
• 1、对句子的主语提问，其语序是：疑问词+谓语+其他成分？（整个句 子是陈述句语序） She is their teacher. Who is their teacher?
主语 谓语 主语 谓语
2、对句子主语的定语部分提问，其语序是： 疑问词+主语（即定语所修饰的名词）+ 谓语+其他成分？（整个句子是 陈述句语序） My book is over there. Whose book is over there ?
一、单项选择 ( ) 1. Yao Ming is ________ as one of the most popular basketball players in the world . A. regarded B. made C. kept D. watched ( )2. Jones looks so ______ today because he has got an “A” in his math test . A. happy B. happily C. angry D. angrily ( )3. “_________ does your father do ?” “He is a worker .” A. Which B. Who C. What D. How ( )4. “Tom, if you _____ to work late again, you’ll lose your job .” “ Sorry, sir.” A. will go B. go C. went D. goes ( )5. Mike ______ the bookshop . I have to wait for him. A. went to B. was in C. has been to D. has gone to ( )6. —My watch keeps good time . What about _______ ? — Mine? Oh, two minutes slow . A. you B. her C. hers D. yours
习 题 大 练 兵
对下列划线部分提问 1. My father is a worker _____ is your father ? 2. The girl is sixteen years old. ______ ______ is the girl? 3. It's twelve. _______ _______is it ? 4.It's Sunday today. _____ _____ is it today ? 5.The boy under the tree is his friend. _______ _____ is his friend ? 6.There are seven days in a week. ______ _______ days ______ _____ in a week? 7. I paid five yuan for the book. ____ _____ _____ you ____ for the book ? 8. It's eight kilometers from Jiaji to Tayang. _____ _____ is it from Jiaji to Tayang?
特殊疑问词的用法
who whom what
意思 谁 谁 什么
用法 例句 He is LiLie ______ is he ? 问人的身份， He is my brother. ______ is he ? 姓名等 I can ask him the question. 问人的身份， 姓名等(问宾 ______ can you ask the question?
( )7. —What did Mary have _______ breakfast this morning ? —She was late for school and hurried off _______ breakfast . A. for ; without B. at ; without C. for ; after D. at ; after ( )8. Hurry up , _______ we will miss the trian . A. but B. and C. or D. so ( )9. Study hard , _______ you’re sure to have a good result in the exam ! A. but B. and C. for D. or ( )10.—We don’t know _________ he is . —They say he is much better these days . A. what B. who C. how D. where ( )11. Math is very difficult , I want to ______ . A. give up it B. give it up C. look it up D look up it ( )12. I ______ two hours _____ my homework. A took ; to B spent ; on C spent ; to do D cost ; for ( )13. –Our teacher told us ______ too much time searching the Internet . It’s bad for our health . A. not to cost B. not to spend C. not to pay D. not to take
9. Our English teacher has taught at this school for about fifteen years. ____ _____ _____ your English teacher_____ at this school ? 10.They will work out the problem in ten minutes. ______ ______ will they work out the problem? 11. The students water the flowers every day. ______ ______ do the students water the flowers? 12. I can't go with you because I have to look after my brother. ______ _____ you go with me? 13. The girls played basketball yesterday. ______ _____ the girls _____ yesterday? 14. The child is drawing a picture now. ______ is the child ______now? 15. She is waiting for Wei Hua. ______ is she ______ ______?