特殊疑问词的用法

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英语特殊疑问词的用法

英语特殊疑问词的用法

英语特殊疑问词的用法特殊疑问句是在英语中以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子。

常用的疑问词/词组有(特殊疑问词/词组):what 、what colour、what time 、what day、who 、whose 、which 、when 、where 、how 、how many 、how much 、how tall 、how old 、how heavy 、how long 、how often 、how soon 、why 等。

其主要句型结构为:特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句+ ?回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes 或no,要问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。

二、特殊疑问词1 、what “什么” ,提问是什么,做什么例如:–What is your name ? 你叫什么名字?–My name is Amy. 我的名字叫艾米。

–What are you doing? 你现在做什么?–I am reading books. 我正在读书。

–What does your father do?你的爸爸是做什么的?–He is a policeman.他是一名警察。

2 、What time “几点”,提问时间几点了例如:–What time is it now?( =What't the time now ?)现在几点了?–It’s nine o’clock. It’s time for English class. 九点。

该上英语课了。

3 、what colour “什么颜色” ,提问颜色例如:–What color is your new skirt?你的新裙子是什么颜色的?–Red.红色的。

4 、What day “何日”,提问星期例如:– What day is today? 今天星期几?– lt's Wednesday.星期三5 、What date “几号”,提问具体的几号例如:–What date is it today?天是几号?–The 9th. 9号。

特殊疑问词的用法

特殊疑问词的用法

特殊疑问词的用法What 问事物和问人的职业(对名词提问用What,对动词提问用What、、、do,这个do随划线的第一个单词而定,如果是原形就要do,如果划线的第一个单词是V-ing,那么这个词就要用doing)He is a teacher.(对职业提问)What is he ?This is a book.(对名词提问)What is this?He is going to play basketball this afternoon.(对动词提问)What is he going to do this afternoon? They practice reading English every day. (对动词提问)What do they practice doing every day? Who 问人事身份和姓名等Whom 问人的身份(宾格)Which 对一定范围内什么人或者什么物提问The girl in red is my classmate. Which girl is your classmate?The one on the desk is mine. Which one is yours?Whose 问所属关系(对形容词性物主代词提问或者’s的提问)What color 对颜色提问(如果这个颜色是修饰名词的,那这个疑问词要用Which)What time 对具体某个时间提问What day 对星期几提问What date 对具体的几月几号提问When 对什么时候提问Where 对地点和表地点的介词短语提问Why 对because引导的句子提问How 对形容词、副词、方式提问How old 对年龄提问How much+不可数名词对不可数名词和钱提问How many+ 可数名词的复数对数字提问How far 对距离提问How often 对频率和次数提问How long 对for+一段时间提问问物体的长短How soon 对in+一短时间提问。

英语特殊疑问词用法总结

英语特殊疑问词用法总结

英语特殊疑问词用法总结1. What(什么):用于询问事物的性质或者定义。

- What is your name?(你叫什么名字?)2. Who(谁):用于询问人的身份或者特征。

- Who is your best friend?(谁是你最好的朋友?)- Who is that girl over there?(那边那个女孩是谁?)3. Whose(谁的):用于询问所属关系。

- Whose car is this?(这是谁的车?)- Whose book is on the desk?(桌子上的那本书是谁的?)4. Where(哪里):用于询问地点或者位置。

- Where do you live?(你住在哪里?)- Where is the nearest library?(最近的图书馆在哪里?)5. When(什么时候):用于询问时间或者事件发生的时间。

- When is your birthday?(你的生日是什么时候?)- When did you arrive at the airport?(你什么时候到达机场的?)6. Why(为什么):用于询问原因或者目的。

- Why did you quit your job?(你为什么辞掉工作?)- Why are you studying English?(你为什么学英语?)7. How(如何):用于询问方式或者程度。

- How do you cook this dish?(你如何烹饪这道菜?)- How well can you speak English?(你的英语说得如何?)8. Which(哪一个):用于做出选择。

- Which color do you prefer, red or blue?(你更喜欢红色还是蓝色?)- Which book should I read first?(我应该先读哪本书?)9. Whom(谁):用于正式的书面语中,作为who的宾格形式。

8个特殊疑问词的用法和含义

8个特殊疑问词的用法和含义

8个特殊疑问词的用法和含义一、特殊疑问词简介特殊疑问词是用来提问某个具体的事物或情况的词语,八个特殊疑问词包括:什么、谁、哪个/哪些、哪儿、怎么样、为什么、怎么会和怎么等。

它们在不同的语境中有不同的用法和含义,下面将分别对这些特殊疑问词进行详细介绍。

二、什么1. 用法:“什么”是最常用的特殊疑问词之一,用于询问事物的性质、种类或状态。

例如:“你在做什么?”“那是什么?”“这是什么颜色?”等。

2. 含义:“什么”指代不确定或未被具体说明的事物。

它可以用来表示对事物的无知或好奇,并期待对方给予解答。

三、谁1. 用法:“谁”通常用来询问人的身份、姓名等。

例如:“你是谁?”“你喜欢和谁一起玩?”等。

2. 含义:“谁”指代某个具体的人,它关注人与人之间的关系。

通过使用“谁”,我们可以更清楚地了解到与特定人相关的信息。

四、哪个/哪些1. 用法:“哪个”和“哪些”用来询问选择或归属关系。

其中,“哪个”用于单数,“哪些”用于复数。

例如:“你要选哪个?”“这些书是哪些人的?”等。

2. 含义:“哪个/哪些”指代有几种可能性中的一个或多个,它们强调选择的范围,并期待对方给出具体答案。

五、哪儿1. 用法:“哪儿”常用来询问地点、位置等。

例如:“你在哪儿?”“这家店在哪儿?”等。

2. 含义:“哪儿”指代某一具体位置或地点。

通过使用“哪儿”,我们可以更准确地了解到事物所处的空间位置。

六、怎么样/怎么会1. 用法:“怎么样”通常用来询问情况、结果等;而“怎么会”则表示对某种原因感到惊讶或质疑。

例如:“你觉得这本书怎么样?”“他竟然能跑赢我,怎么会?”等。

2. 含义:“怎么样”询问某种状态或结果;而“怎么会”表示对某种情况或结果感到意外或疑惑。

七、为什么1. 用法:“为什么”用来询问原因、理由等。

例如:“为什么你今天不来上课?”“你为什么选择这个工作?”等。

2. 含义:“为什么”表示对某种现象产生疑问,希望了解其背后的原因或动机。

五个特殊疑问词的用法

五个特殊疑问词的用法

五个特殊疑问词的用法一.介绍特殊疑问词特殊疑问词在英语中起着重要的作用,它们帮助提问者获取特定的信息。

在英语中有许多特殊疑问词,每个疑问词都有其自身的用法和功能。

本文将重点介绍五个特殊疑问词:What, Where, When, Why和Who,并详细说明它们在句子中的用法和意义。

二.What的用法1. What是一个非常常见且多功能的特殊疑问词,在不同上下文中可以代表不同的意思。

首先,它可以询问物品或事物。

例句1: What is your favorite color?例句2: What did you eat for breakfast?2. What还可以询问活动或行为。

例句3: What are you doing this weekend?例句4: What time do you usually go to bed?3. 此外,What还可以用来询问原因或理由。

例句5: What made you decide to study abroad?例句6: What is the reason for the traffic jam?三.Where的用法1. Where主要用于询问地点或位置。

例句7: Where do you live?例句8: Where did you go on vacation?2. 另外,Where也可用于询问某样东西位于何处。

例句9: Where is my phone?例句10: Where did you put the keys?四.When的用法1. When主要用于询问时间或日期。

例句11: When is your birthday?例句12: When will the concert start?2. 此外,When还可以表示过去发生的具体时刻。

例句13: When did you arrive at the airport?例句14: When did you buy this book?五.Why的用法1. Why常用于询问原因、理由或目的。

各种特殊疑问词的用法

各种特殊疑问词的用法

各种特殊疑问词的用法一、什么1. 什么的用法:作为特殊疑问词,用来询问事物的名称、性质、情况等。

例如:“什么是爱?”、“你在看什么?”。

2. 什么可以与名词连用,表示询问某种事物是何种类型或具体内容。

例如:“你在看什么电影?”、“你有没有吃过什么好吃的东西”。

3. 什么可以与动词连用,表示询问某种行为或情况是怎样的。

例如:“你在做什么?”、“你觉得这件事怎么样?”。

二、谁1. 谁的用法:作为特殊疑问词,用来询问人的身份、姓名、所有者等信息。

例如:“谁是你最喜欢的歌手?”、“请问您找谁?”。

2. 谁可以与动词连用,表示询问执行某项活动、担任某个角色或职位的人是谁。

例如:“谁去接机?”、“这个职位应该由谁担任?”。

三、哪里/哪儿1. 哪里/哪儿的用法:作为特殊疑问词,用来询问地点或方位。

哪里多指相对较远的地方,哪儿多指相对较近的地方。

例如:“你住在哪里?”、“你去了哪儿?”。

2. 哪里/哪儿可以与动词连用,表示询问某种行为或情况发生在何处。

例如:“他们正在哪里开会?”、“我把钱放在了哪儿?”。

四、怎么样1. 怎么样的用法:作为特殊疑问词,用来询问事物的情况、状态、方式等。

例如:“你觉得这件衣服怎么样?”、“他们的关系怎么样?”。

2. 怎么样可以与动词连用,表示询问某种行为或情况进行得如何。

例如:“你觉得我做得怎么样?”、“明天天气怎么样?”。

五、为什么1. 为什么的用法:作为特殊疑问词,用来询问原因、理由等。

例如:“你为什么不去参加派对?”、“为什么他会迟到?”。

2. 为什么可以与动词连用,表示询问某种行为或情况的目的或原因。

例如:“你为什么要买这个东西?”、“她为什么要写一封信给他?”。

六、怎么1. 怎么的用法:作为特殊疑问词,用来询问方式、方法等。

例如:“你怎么学习英语的?”、“她怎么做到的?”。

2. 怎么可以与动词连用,表示询问某种行为或情况的方式或方法。

例如:“你怎么做这道题?”、“他们是怎么赢得比赛的?”。

特殊疑问词用法大全

特殊疑问词用法大全

特殊疑问词用法大全特殊疑问词是用来引导特殊疑问句的词语。

以下是特殊疑问词的用法和例句的大全:1. 什么(What)- 用于询问事物的性质、种类、状态等。

例句:What is your favorite color?(你最喜欢的颜色是什么?)2. 谁(Who)- 用于询问人的身份、名字等。

例句:Who is that boy over there?(那边那个男孩是谁?)3. 哪一个(Which)- 用于在有多个选择时进行选择。

例句:Which is your favorite book, Harry Potter or Lord of the Rings?(哈利·波特和指环王,你更喜欢哪一本?)4. 何时(When)- 用于询问时间。

例句:When is your birthday?(你的生日是何时?)5. 何处(Where)- 用于询问地点。

例句:Where are you going for vacation?(你去哪儿度假?)6. 为什么(Why)- 用于询问原因。

例句:Why did you quit your job?(你为什么辞职了?)7. 如何(How)- 用于询问方式、方法等。

例句:How do you cook this dish?(你如何烹饪这道菜?)8. 多少(How much/many)- 用于询问数量。

例句:How many apples do you want?(你想要多少个苹果?)9. 哪里(Where)- 用于询问特定的地方。

例句:Where is the nearest post office?(最近的邮局在哪里?)10. 怎么样(How)- 用于询问事物的状况、情况等。

例句:How was your day?(你的一天过得怎么样?)11. 怎么做(How to)- 用于询问如何做某件事情。

例句:How to bake a cake?(如何烤蛋糕?)12. 什么时候(When)- 用于询问事件或活动发生的具体时间。

特殊疑问词的意义与用法

特殊疑问词的意义与用法

一些特殊疑问词的意义与用法:(1)what什么,用来问是什么,叫什么,干什么,什么样等。

如:What is this? 这是什么?What’s your father like?你爸爸长得什么样子?What’s your mother?你妈妈是干什么的?(2)Where哪里,用来问在什么地方。

如:Where are you from?你来自哪里?Where is my ruler?我的尺子在哪里?(3)Who谁,用来问人物是谁?如:Who’s your math teacher? 你的数学老师是谁?(4)Whose 谁的,用来问东西是谁的。

如:Whose book is this?这是谁的书?(5)What time什么时间。

用来问具体时间是几点。

如:What time is this?现在几点了?(6)What color什么颜色。

用来问物体是什么颜色的。

如:What color is your bag?你的书包是什么颜色的?(7)When 什么时候。

用来问时间,后面常跟动词。

如:When do you get up?你什么时候起床?(8)How怎么样。

用来问人的身体状况。

如:How are you? 你好吗?(9)How many多少。

用来问物体的数量。

如:How many books do you have?你有多少本书?(10)How much多少钱。

用来问商品或物体的价格。

如:How much is your schoolbag?你的书包多少钱?(11)Which哪一个。

用来问具体的哪一个。

如:Which class do you like best?你最喜欢哪一门课程?即时练习:选择正确的单词填空(who, where, when)1._____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.2._____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.3._____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.4._____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.5._____ are they? They are my parents.。

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特殊疑问词意思 who用法例句 He is LiLie He is my brother. Who is he ? Who is he ?谁问人的身份,姓名等 whom谁问人的身份,姓名I can ask him the question. Whom can you ask the question? He is a worker. He has a book. What is he? What does he have ?等(问宾语) what什么问人的职业或事物是什么 which哪一个问一定范围内特指The big box is mine. Which box is yours? The girl at the door is Ann. This is her book. This book is hers. Which girl is Ann?的人或物 whose谁的问所属关系Whose book is this ? Whose is this book?what color What time什么颜色问颜色(表语)My skirt is red. What color is your skirt? We play games at five in the afternoon ? What time do you play games?几点问点时间when什么时候问时间We play games in the afternoon ? When do you play games?where什么地方问地点(状语)We play games at home on Sunday ? Where do you play games on Sunday?why为什么问原因He isn't at school today because he is ill. Why isn't he at school today ?how怎样问健康状况、He is fine/strong. I go homeby bike. He is ten.How is he ? How do you go home?做事的方式等 how old多大几岁问年龄How old is he ?how many多少跟复数名词,There are thirty boys in my class. How many boys are there in your class? There is some milk in the bottle. How much milk is there in the bottle? It's five kilometers away from here? How far is it from here?问数量 how much多少跟不可数名词问数量或价钱 how far多远问路程how soon多久问 in+一段时间He can finish it in half an hour. How soon can he finish it ?how long多久问一段时间,He has lived here for a year. How long has he lived here? The desk is one meters long. How long is the desk ?问物体的长短how often多久问频率I go to see my parents once a month. How often do you go to see your parents?(一次)对画线部分提问,除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外,还要注意语序的运用。

1、 对句子的主语提问,其语序是: 疑问词 谓语+其他成分?(整个句子是陈述句语序) 疑问词+谓语 其他成分 谓语 其他成分? She 主语 is 谓语 their teacher. Who is 主语 their 谓语 teacher?2、对句子主语的定语 主语的定语部分提问,其语序是: 主语的定语 疑问词+主语(即定语所修饰的名词) 谓语+其他成分 其他成分? 疑问词 主语(即定语所修饰的名词)+ 谓语 其他成分?(整个句子是陈述句语序) 主语 My 主语的定语 book 主语 is over there. 谓语 Whose book is over there ? 疑问词 主语 谓语以上两点方法都是: :用正确的疑问词代替画线部分,再把句号改为问号, 用正确的疑问词代替画线部分,再把句号改为问号,其余部分一般不做改变3.对表语或宾语的定语 的定语部分提问,其语序是: 的定语 疑问词+表语或宾语 一般疑问句(省略画线部分和它所修饰的名词) 疑问词 表语或宾语(画线部分所修饰的名词)+一般疑问句 表语或宾语 一般疑问句I'm looking formywatch.. 宾语Whosewatch 疑问词are you looking for ? 宾语 一般疑问句(省略掉 一般疑问句 省略掉 my watch)宾语的定语4、对表语、宾语或状语提问,其语序是: 疑问词 一般疑问句 表语、宾语或状语 疑问词+ 一般疑问句(省略掉画线部分)? 表语 ? He lives in Beijing . 状语 5、对谓语和宾语 谓语和宾语提问,其语序是: 谓语和宾语 疑问词(What)+ 一般疑问句 一般疑问句(其中谓语动词要用 do 的相对应形式 的相对应形式代替, 省略掉宾语) 疑问词 He watches TV in the evening He watched TV yesterday evening. He is watching TV now. He was watching TV at that time?. Heis going to watch TV this evening. Hehas seen the film. 练习 What What What What What What does did he do in the evening? in the evening? now? Where does he live ? 疑问词 一般疑问句(省略掉画线部分 in Beijing ) 一般疑问句he dois he doingwas he doing at that time? is he going to do? has he done ?1. He is my brother. a a. b. b2. The tall boy is Tom. a b___ is your brother.? ___ is he ? 4. He teaches us physics. a b3. She helps me study English . a ba. ____ helps you study English ? 5. My father is a worker. 6.The woman is a teacher. 7. The girl is sixteen years old. 8. I am thirty. 9. It's twelve. 10.It's Sunday today.b. ____ does he teach physics?_____ is your father ?___ ___ is the girl?____ _____ ____ _____? ____ ____is it ? _____ _____ is it today ?11. It was Saturday yesterday. 12. It is September 10th today. 13.It was September 9th yesterday.14.They have supper at six in the evening. 15.He works in the library. 16.He isunder the tree. 17.The boy under the tree is his friend. 18. The girl in a red coat is her sister. 19. The red coat is mine. 20.My coat isred. ____ _____ is your coat ? ____ _____ is his friend ?21 Your shoes arewhite. 22.There are seven days in a week. 23.They eat eight pears. 24.There is an apple on the table. 25.There is some tea in the cup. 26. I paid five yuan for the book. ____ _____ _____ you ____ for the book ? I t's eight kilometers from Jiaji to Tayang. ____ _____ days ___ _____ in a week?27. It's eight kilometers from Jiaji to Tayang? _____ _____ is it from Jiaji to Tayang? 28.It's about 100meters away from. here29 Our English teacher has taught at this school for about fifteen years. ____ _____ _____ your English teacher_____ at this school ? 30. They have waited for you since two hours ago. 31. Our classroom is about eight meters long. 32.They will work out the problem in ten minutes. 33.They will leave in two days. 34. You must take this medicinethree times a day. 35 The students water the flowers every day. 36. I can't go with you because I have to look after my brother.37. I amfine _______________________? 38. My father is fine . ________________ ?39. It will besnowy tomorrow. 40. The girls play basketball every day. 41 I have breakfast at seven. 42. The child draws a picture every day 43. The girls played basketball yesterday. 44 I had breakfast at seven last Wednesday . 45. The child drew a picture just now. 46. The girls are playing basketball now 47 I am having breakfast at the moment. 48. The child is drawing a picture now 49. The girls are going to play basketball tomorrow afternoon. 50 I 'm going to have breakfast next Monday. 51. The child will draw a picture tonight 52.The girls will play basketball next Sunday. 53. I have already had breakfast 54. The child has just drawn a picture 1.She is my sister. 2.She is a nurse. ________________? ________________? ____ _____ the girls _____ yesterday? ____ _____ the girls _____ every day?3.She is waiting for Wei Hua . 4.I am twenty years old. 5.It is nine. ________________? 6.He is in the classroom. 7.The boy under the tree is Tom._____ _____ is Tom?8.They havesix children. 9.There are eight apples on the desk. 10.There is a little water in the glass. 11. The coat is 98 yuan. ________________________________?__________________________? _________________from your home to12. It's five kilometers away from my home to school. school? 13. They have worked here for ten years. 14.The ruler istwo meters long. 15. He will be backin an hour. 16. I go to the cinema twice a week.___________________________________?17. He didn't go out last Sunday because it was raining hard. 18. He is very well. ________________? 19. It iswindy. ___________________?20. My trousers are black. 21. The black trousers are mine. 22. I read English words every morning. 23. I read English words yesterday morning. 24. I am reading English words now. 25. I was reading English words at that moment. 26. I am going to read English words tomorrow morning. 27. I have already read the English words .。

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