特殊疑问句的结构及用法
一般疑问句、特殊疑问句的构成形式及基本用法
一般疑问句、特殊疑问句的构成形式及基本用法1. 一般疑问句：一般疑问句一般是指以助动词、情态动词、be动词或have（有）开始，通常要求以yes，或no来回答的疑问句，一般疑问句读时通常用升调。
Do you know Mr. Smith?Can you swim?2. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句由“疑问代词或疑问副词+一般疑问句”构成，句子一般用倒装语序，但如果主语是疑问代词或由疑问代词修饰时，用陈述句的语序。
特殊疑问句不能用yes或no回答，读时用降调。
例如：Who is on duty today?How long have you been in Beijing? What time do you get up every morning?What must I do now?3. 注意疑问词的选择1. 问“谁”用who或whom。
如：Who is a doctor？Li Lei is a doctor．（对主语提问用who，对宾语提问用who，whom均可）2. 问“谁的”用whose。
如：Whose book is this？This is his book．3. 问“地点”用where。
如：Where is the ball？The ball is under the bed．4. 问“原因”用why。
如：Why didn't he come？He didn't come because he was ill．5. 问“身体状况”用how。
如：How are you？I'm fine．6. 问“方式”用how。
如：How did he do it？He did it in that way．7. 问“程度”用“how ＋被修饰语”。
如：How wide is the river？The river is five metres wide．8. 问“多少”用how much或how many。
一般疑问句、特殊疑问句的 构成形式及基本用法
一般疑问句一般是指以助动词、情态动词、be动词或have（有）开 始，通常要求以yes，或no来回答的疑问句，一般疑问句读时通常用升 调。
Do you know Mr. Smith? Can you swim? 2. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句由“疑问代词或疑问副词+一般疑问句”构成，句子一般用 倒装语序，但如果主语是疑问代词或由疑问代词修饰时，用陈述句的语 序。特殊疑问句不能用yes或no回答，读时用降调。例如： Who is on duty today? How long have you been in Beijing? What time do you get up every morning? What must I do now? 3. 注意疑问词的选择 1. 问“谁”用who或whom。 如：Who is a doctor？ Li Lei is a doctor． （对主语提问用who，对宾语提问用who， whom均可） 2. 问“谁的”用whose。 如： Whose book is this？
17. 问“时间”用when或what time。 如：When do you go there？
I go there in the morning． What time is it？ It is four o'clock．
（when既可对点时间提问，也可对年、月、日等时间提问；what time 通常只对点时间提问）
I'm fine． 6. 问“方式”用how。 如：How did he do it？
He did it in that way． 7. 问“程度”用“how ＋被修饰语”。
如：How wide is the river？ The river is five metres wide．
特殊疑问句基本结构
特殊疑问句基本结构特殊疑问句是用来询问特定信息的句子。
它包括特殊疑问词、助动词、主语、实义动词和其他成分。
常见的特殊疑问词包括：What、When、Where、Why、How、Which、Who、Whose、Whom、What+名词、Which+代词/名词、How+形容词/副词、Whose+名词、介词+whom。
助动词分为5类，分别是be类、will类、have类、can类、do类。
例如，询问一个女人今天会做什么，可以使用特殊疑问句：What will the woman do today。
因为这个句子包含了特殊疑问词（What）、助动词（will）、主语（the woman）、实义动词（do）和其他成分。
如果想要问一个女人让男人帮她拿回笔记本，可以使用特殊疑问句：What does the woman ask the man to take back for her。
因为这个句子包含了特殊疑问词（What）、助动词（does）、主语（the woman）、实义动词（ask）和其他成分。
如果想要问书柜钥匙在哪里，可以使用特殊疑问句：Where is the key to the bookcase。
因为这个句子包含了特殊疑问词（Where）、助动词（is）、主语（the key to the bookcase）、实义动词（be）和其他成分。
It is not ned in the article who Paul is.4 What is the man's problem for this semester?It is not ned in the article what the man's problem for this XXX.5 How often does the woman's club hold meetings?XXX XXX.6 What does the woman say she will do on Monday?The woman says she will have a meeting with her boss on Monday。
特殊疑问句结构和用法
特殊疑问句结构和用法
1. 嘿，你知道特殊疑问句里的“什么”有多重要吗？就像在黑暗中点亮的那盏灯呀！比如说“你在干什么？”，这就是在好奇地探寻对方的行动呢。
2. 哇哦，“哪里”在特殊疑问句里也超关键的好不好！好比指明方向的箭头呀。
像“你去哪里？”，是不是很想知道对方的去向呀。
3. 哎呀呀，“谁”这个字在特殊疑问句里可少不了呀！就像是寻找朋友的信号呢。
想想“谁在敲门？”，是不是满心期待知道来人是谁呀。
4. 哈哈，“怎么”在特殊疑问句里那可是很神奇的哟！如同解开谜团的钥匙。
比如“你怎么做到的？”，充满了对方法的好奇呢。
5. 哟呵，“多少”在特殊疑问句里也有大用场呀！就好似清点宝贝的计数器。
像“这里有多少人？”，想知道具体的数量嘛。
6. 嘿嘿，“几岁”在问年龄的时候可太常用啦！就像岁月的标签呢。
比如“你几岁啦？”，是不是很直接地想了解对方的年龄呀。
7. 天哪，“多久”在特殊疑问句里也很要紧呢！仿佛是时间的尺子。
像“还要多久才好？”，着急想知道等待的时间呢。
8. 哇塞，“为什么”那可真是灵魂拷问呀！如同深入探究的探测器。
比如“你为什么这么做？”，就是想要明白背后的原因呀。
我的观点结论就是：特殊疑问句的这些结构真的太有意思啦，在我们的交流中有着不可或缺的作用，它们就像一个个神奇的小工具，帮我们更好地了解世界和彼此呀！。
特殊疑问句的构成
精心整理
特殊疑问句的构成
特殊疑问句有两种结构形式。
一、第一种的结构与陈述句的词序相同。
如果细分，又有两种情况：
１．疑问词(who,what,which,whose)作句子的主语。
如：
WhoisyourEnglishteacher?谁是你们的英语老师？
Whichoneismine?哪个是我的?
Whatsubjectdoyouhave?你上什么课？
Whichonedoyouwant﹖你要哪一个？
Whattimedoyougotoschool﹖你几点去学校？
４．疑问词（when,where,how,why）作状语，如：
Whendoyouplaybasketball?你什么时间打篮球？
Wheredoesshecomefrom﹖她是哪的人？
精心整理
Howoldareyou?你多大了？
Whyarelateagain ﹖你为什么又晚了？
最佳答案when 是一个疑问副词，意为：什么时候，何时，引出一个特殊疑问句。
when 可以对年、月、日以及时刻进行提问或者询问某一动作发生的时间，回答时常用介词at,in,on 等组成的表时间的介词短语。
－Whenwillyourparentscometoseeyou?
你父母什么时候来看你？
还可用whattime 就时间进行提问，whattime 更强调“几点”。
如：
－－It 问的。
(完整版)特殊疑问句的用法讲解(全)
3 页 共 14 页 14、对“做什么”提问用what…do /doing/done。 如： (18).They are going to visit the factory next week.→ What are they going to do next week? (19).You are looking at the blackboard. → What are you doing? (20).They have seen the film. → What have they done? 15、对“一段时间”提问用how long。如 (21).We have stayed here for six years. → How long have you stayed here? (22).He has worked in Beijing since 1980. → How long has he worked in Beijing? 16、对“频度”提问用how often。 如： (23).She is late for school once a week. → How often is she late for school? (24).We sometimes get up at 10:00. → How often do you get up at 10:00? 17、对“将来的一段时间”提问用how soon。 如： (25).Lucy will be back in four days. → How soon will Lucy be back? 18、对“高度”提问用how tall(表示人)或how high(表示物)。如： (26).The man is two metres tall. → How tall is the man? (27).The hill is 300 metres high. → How high is the hill? 19、对“长度”、“宽度”提问，用how long, how wide。 如： (28).The desk is four metres long. → How long is the desk? (29).The river is one hundred metres wide. → How wide is the river? 20、对“星期几”提问用what day。如： (30).Today is Friday. → What day is today? 21、对“日期”提问用what…the date。 如： (31). Yesterday was July 1, 1995. → What was the date14 页 22、对“距离”提问用how far。如： (32).It’s 300 metres from my home to school.→ How far is it from your home to school? 23、对“号码”提问用what size。如： (33).I want size 42 shoes. → What size shoes do you want? (34).She bought a size 68 blouse last week. → What size blouse did she buy last week? 24、对“天气状况”提问用“What……the weather like?=How’s the weather......?”。如： (35).Today is rainy. →What is the weather like today? 25、对天气的温度提问用： What temperature is it today? How many degrees is it today? What is the temperature today? 补充1：“How + 形容词 +...？”与“What's the + 名词 + of ...？”，对重量、长度、高度、宽度、深度、速度、面积等提问，二者意思相同。 eg：How heavy is that basket of apples? = What's the weight of that basket of apples? 【注意】与what 句式转换时，how 后的形容词heavy, wide, high, tall, deep, long, fast, large 等，须分别转换成对应的名词：weight, width, height, depth, length, speed, size等。 其中How tall are you?=What's your height? eg：How heavy/how big/ how tall/ how high/ how large等可依据形容词的意思译为“多...?”。 How high is the big mountain?=What's the height of the mountain? How large is your new house? = What's the sizet of your new house?
(完整版)特殊疑问句的用法讲解(全)
中考英语特殊疑问句的用法讲解定义：特殊疑问句:是对句子中某一特定部分提问，由疑问代词what，who，whom，whose，which或疑问副词where，when，why，how等引导.不可以用Yes或No回答.结构：其结构是：疑问词+一般疑问句？What did you do? Whose glasses are these?What color is your pet dog? Who can answer the question?用法：1、对“地点”提问用where。
如：(1).They are studying Chinese in China.→ Where are they studying Chinese?2、就“时间”提问用when。
如：(2).She came to Japan in 1990.→ When did she come to Japan?3、对“时刻、点钟”提问用what time。
如：(3).He often goes to bed at ten.→ What time does he often go to bed?4、对“谁”提问用who。
如：(4).The girl is standing at the station.→ Who is standing at the station?(5).They often go home with Tom. → Who do they often go home with?5、对“谁的”提问用whose。
如：(6).I will meet my father. → Whose father will you meet?6、对“年龄”提问用how old。
如：(7).The man over there is sixty. → How old is the man over there?7、对“哪一个”提问用which。
小学特殊疑问句的结构及用法
小学特殊疑问句的结构及用法
特殊疑问句的结构：特殊疑问词+系词/助动词+主语+谓语。
特殊疑问词包括：疑问代词—what(问物)、who(问人【主格】)、whom(问人【宾格】)、whose（问谁的）、which （问哪一个）。
资料拓展
1、what is this?
这是什么？
2、how much is it?
这个多少钱？
3、what kind of movies do you like?
你喜欢哪一类型的电影？
4、what time is it？
现在几点钟？
5、what day is it today?
今天星期几？
6、when is your birthday?
你的生日是什么时候？
7、what's your favorite subject?
你最喜爱的科目是什么？
8、how old are you?
你多大了？
9、what are you doing?
你正在做什么？
10、how long does it take to fly to shanghai?
乘飞机到上海需要多长时间？。
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特殊疑问句的结构及用法
变为一般疑问句
He is a runner.
I am watching TV.
She has 7 classes every day.
They’ll go boating tomorrow.
Tom left home.
Jim can dance.
特殊疑问句（对划线部分提问）=疑问词+一般疑问句，其回答不能用yes或no,读降调。
疑问词的具体用法：
1. what 对动词和名词提问，意为：什么，What time 几点What color 什么颜色
2. where对地点提问，意为：在哪里，Where are you from ?
3. when（while）对时间提问，意为：什么时候，When do you come back?
4. which对目标提问，意为：哪一个，哪些 Which one do you like best?
5. why对原因提问，意为：为什么，Why do you like English?
6. who对人提问，意为：谁，Who are you？
7. whose对物体的所属提问，意为：谁的，Whose bike is this?
8. how对方式和程度提问，意为：怎么样，How do you come to school?
9. how many对可数名词数量提问，意为：多少，How many books do you have?
10. how much ①对不可数名词数量提问，意为:多少How much rice do you need?
②对物体的价格提问，意为：多少How much is this cap?
11. how long对过去的时间和长度提问，意为：多长时间How long did you keep the book? How long is the Yellow River?
12. how far对距离提问，意为:多远How far is it from your home to school?
13. how old 对年龄提问，意为：多少岁How old are you ?
14. how often 对频率提问，意为：多久一次 How often do you go to the library?
15.how soon 对将来的时间提问，意为：多快 How soon will you come back?
16.What…the weather like?=How…the weather” 对“天气状况”提问
Today is rainy. → What is the weather like today?=How is the weather today
练习，对划线部分提问
1.Jack often goes to work by car. ________ ___________ Jack _________ to work?
2.She works on a farm. _________ __________ she ________ ?
3.She plays basketball on Sunday. _________ _________ she ________ basketball?
4.My sister is sleeping in her room. _________ is _________ sister ________ ?
5.The dining hall is at the back of the school. _______ ________ the dining hall ?
6.She is having an English class. _______ _______ she ________ ?
7.It is Friday today. ________ __________ is it today ?
8.They are having a P.E class. _________ are they having?
9.Peter does outdoor activities two or three a week.
_______ ______does Peter do outdoor activities.
10.I have two interesting books. _______ _________ interesting books do you have?
11.My brother likes English very much. ______ _________ your brother _______ English?
12.Lucy likes math because it’s interesting. ______ ________ Lucy like math?
13.My school life is interesting. __________ ________ your school life?
14.Tom’s math teacher is Mr Brown. _______ _______ Tom’s math teacher?
15.I like the blue one. _______ ________ do you like?
16.The sky is blue. _______ ________is the sky?
17 My mother is forty years old. _________ _______ is ________ mother?
18. It’s about fifteen kilometers away from here. ______ _______ is it about away f rom here?
19. I will stay here for three days. _______ _________ will you stay here?
20. My name is Nancy. ______- __________ your name?
21. I am from China. ___________ are you from?
22. I am fine . __________ are you?
23. Miss.Wang is our English teacher. _______ is your English teacher?
24 . Lucy is ten years old. ______ ______ is Lucy?
25. He is in Class One Grade Two. _____ _______ is he in?
26. My telephone number is 5805000. _________ ______your telephone number?
27. They are cars. _______ are these ?
28. This is my cap. _________ cap is this?
29. My favorite movie star is Bruce Lee. _______ is your favorite movie star ? 30. It is yellow . _______ ________ is it？
31. She is tall. What does she _________ ________ ?
练习:将下列句子变成一般变一般疑问句
1. I am a teacher.______ ______ a teacher?
2. They are students. _____________ students?
3. Jane is a girl. ____ _____ a girl?
4. They like English. ______ they like English?
5. I come from China._______ you come from China?
6. He likes Chinese. _____ he _____Chinese?
7. Maria comes from Cuba. ______ Maria _____ from Cuba?
8.We speak Chinese. ______ you _______ Chinese?。