特殊疑问句基本结构
特殊疑问句基本结构
疑问代词:what(什么)who(谁,作主语)which(哪个,在一定范围内选择)whose(谁的,指附属关系)whom(谁,作宾语)疑问副词:when(何时,询问时间)where(何地,询问地点)why(为什么,询问原因)how(如何,询问手段,方式,工具以及程度)特殊疑问句有两种语序:1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序就是陈述句的语序:Who is singing in the room﹖Whose bike is broken﹖2.如疑问词作其她成分,即对其她成分提问,其语序就是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句【特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语】What does she like?What class are you in﹖Where are you from﹖What time does he get up every morning﹖How do you know﹖** 特殊疑问句基本结构:1特殊疑问词+ 助动词+ 主语+ 实义动词+ 其她？What can I do for you today?2 特殊疑问词+ 谓语动词(组合) + 主语+ 其她？3助动词+ 实义动词+ 其她？to the poor homeless children for the coming winter?4 谓语动词(组合) + 其她？What must be finished first before we go to picnic two days later?** 特殊疑问句1 注意选准特殊疑问词2 注意疑问句词序3 注意句子的时态(由助动词显示)What When Where Why How Which Who Whose WhomWhat + 名词Which + 代词/ 名词How + 形容词/ 副词Whose + 名词介词+ whom** 助动词1 be类am is are was were2 will类will would shall should3 have类have has had4 can类can could may might must need ought to dare5 do类do does did原句中谓语动词中包含有1~4类中其中一个,它即问句助动词。
特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况
特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。
这是最常见的情况。
例如：What′s your grandfather′s telephone number?你爷爷的电话号码是多少？Who is that boy with big eyes?那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节？When is he going to play the paino?他什么时候弹钢琴？Where does he live?他住在哪儿？How are you?你好吗？How old are you?你多大了？How many brothers and sisters do you have?你有几个兄弟姐妹？2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。
这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。
例如：Who is on duty today?今天谁值日？Which man is your teacher?哪位男士是你的老师？我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。
例如：I like English. What/How about you?我喜欢英语。
你呢？What about playing basketball?打篮球怎么样？下面我来帮大家归纳一下所学过的特殊疑问句。
What′s this/that?What are these/those?What′s...?What class/grade is/are sb. in?What′s...plus/minus...?What can you see...?What colour is/are...?What do/does sb. like?What is/are sb. doing?What do/does sb. usually do...?What day is it today?How is/are sb.?Who′s on duty today?Who is/are sb.?Whose...is this/it?How old is/are sb.?How many...are there...?How much is/are...?How/What about?How do/does sb. go to school/work...?When is...?Where is/are sb. from?Where is/are...?Which man/woman/boy/girl is...?。
特殊疑问句的四种基本句型
特殊疑问句的四种基本句型特殊疑问句，顾名思义，就句中某一部分提出疑问的问句就是特殊疑问句。
特殊疑问句的四种基本句型：一、特殊的疑问词。
二、特殊的语序。
三、特殊的答语。
四、特殊的语调。
一、特殊的疑问词。
特定疑问句必须由疑点代词或疑点副词结尾，查问的内容相同, 采用的疑问词也相同。
我们研习过的疑问词存有what（查问事物）, how much（查问价格）, what time （查问时间，尤其就是点钟）, what kind of（查问种类）, why（查问原因），who（查问人）, where（查问地点）等等。
例如：—what is this? 这是什么？—it's a key. 这就是一把钥匙。
—how much is it? 这个多少钱？—it's twenty dollars. 二十美元。
—what kind of movies do you like? 你喜欢哪一类型的电影？—i like action movies. 我讨厌动作片。
二、特殊的语序。
特定疑问句由疑问词结尾，其形成就是“疑问词 + 通常疑问句”。
例如：what time is it？现在几点钟？who is your teacher? 谁就是你的老师？三、特殊的答语。
特定疑问句无法用yes, no去提问，而应当根据它所查问的内容轻易作出提问才行及。
例如：— what time is it, please? 请问几点了？— it's 7:30. 七点半了。
— where are they? 他们在哪儿？—they're in the playground. 他们在操场。
—what's your favorite subject? 你最喜爱的科目是什么？—english. 英语。
四、特殊的语调。
通常情况下，特定疑问句必须用平调（↘）拼读。
例如：who's ↘that?how old is↘jack?。
特殊疑问句基本结构
疑问代词：what（什么）who（谁，作主语）which（哪个，在一定范围内选择）whose（谁的，指附属关系）whom（谁，作宾语）疑问副词：when（何时，询问时间）where（何地，询问地点）why（为什么，询问原因）how（如何，询问手段，方式，工具以及程度）特殊疑问句有两种语序：1．如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：Who is singing in the room﹖Whose bike is broken﹖2．如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句【特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语】What does she like?What class are you in﹖Where are you from﹖What time does he get up every morning﹖How do you know﹖** 特殊疑问句基本结构：1特殊疑问词+ 助动词+ 主语+ 实义动词+ 其他？What can I do for you today?2 特殊疑问词+ 谓语动词（组合）+ 主语+ 其他？What is your name, please?3+ 助动词+ 实义动词+ 其他？What has been offered to the poor homeless children for the coming winter?4 +谓语动词（组合）+ 其他？What must be finished first before we go to picnic two days later?** 特殊疑问句1 注意选准特殊疑问词2 注意疑问句词序3 注意句子的时态（由助动词显示）What When Where Why How Which Who Whose WhomWhat + 名词Which + 代词/ 名词How + 形容词/ 副词Whose + 名词介词+ whom** 助动词1 be类am is are was were2 will类will would shall should3 have类have has had4 can类can could may might must need ought to dare5 do类do does did原句中谓语动词中包含有1~4类中其中一个，它即问句助动词。
一般疑问句特殊疑问句的构成形式及基本用法
一般疑问句特殊疑问句的构成形式及基本用法特殊疑问句的构成形式为：疑问词（谁/什么/何时/为什么等）+助动词/情态动词（如果有）+主语+动词+其他成分。
例如："What is your favorite color?"（你最喜欢的颜色是什么？）"When will the meeting start?"（会议什么时候开始？）
基本用法：
-一般疑问句用于询问陈述句的真实性或事物的情况。
-特殊疑问句用于询问特定的信息或细节。
- 对于一般疑问句，回答可以是"Yes"（是）或"No"（不是）；对于特殊疑问句，回答通常是提供具体信息或细节。
特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况
特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。
这是最常见的情况。
例如：What′s your grandfather′s telephone number?你爷爷的电话号码是多少？Who is that boy with big eyes?那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节？When is he going to play the paino?他什么时候弹钢琴？Where does he live?他住在哪儿？How are you?你好吗？How old are you?你多大了？How many brothers and sisters do you have?你有几个兄弟姐妹？2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。
这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。
例如：Who is on duty today?今天谁值日？Which man is your teacher?哪位男士是你的老师？我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。
例如：I like English. What/How about you?我喜欢英语。
你呢？What about playing basketball?打篮球怎么样？下面我来帮大家归纳一下所学过的特殊疑问句。
What′s this/that?What are these/those?What′s...?What class/grade is/are sb. in?What′s...p lus/minus...?What can you see...?What colour is/are...?What do/does sb. like?What is/are sb. doing?What do/does sb. usually do...?What day is it today?How is/are sb.?Who′s on duty today?Who is/are sb.?Whose...is this/it?How old is/are sb.?How many...are there...?How much is/are...?How/What about?How do/does sb. go to school/work...?When is...?Where is/are sb. from?Where is/are...?Which man/woman/boy/girl is...?。
特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的结构
特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的结构特殊疑问句和一般疑问句是语法中常用的两种问句形式。
它们在句子结构和用法上有着明显的区别。
在本文中，我们将探讨特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的结构以及它们的用法。
首先，让我们来看一下特殊疑问句的结构。
特殊疑问句用于询问特定的信息或事实，通常以疑问词开头。
常见的疑问词包括：什么（what）、谁（who）、哪里（where）、为什么（why）、何时（when）、如何（how）等。
特殊疑问句的结构一般为：疑问词+助动词/系动词+主语+其他成分。
例如：1.你在做什么？（What are you doing?）2.他是谁？（Who is he?）3.你在哪里学习？（Where do you study?）4.为什么你这么晚才回来？（Why did you come back so late?）5.你是怎样学会弹吉他的？（How did you learn to play the guitar?）特殊疑问句的结构较为固定，疑问词通常位于句首，然后是助动词或系动词，接着是主语和其他成分。
需要注意的是，特殊疑问句的回答通常是具体的信息或事实。
接下来，让我们来看一下一般疑问句的结构。
一般疑问句用于对陈述句进行疑问，询问是否属实。
一般疑问句的结构为：助动词/系动词+主语+其他成分？如果句子中没有助动词或系动词，那么需要在句首加上适当的助动词（如do、does、did）来构成疑问句。
例如：1.你喜欢音乐吗？（Do you like music?）2.他是你的朋友吗？（Is he your friend?）3.你已经完成作业了吗？（Have you finished your homework?）4.他昨天去过那家餐厅吗？（Did he go to that restaurant yesterday?）一般疑问句的结构比较简单，主要是通过改变陈述句的语序来构成疑问句。
需要注意的是，一般疑问句通常可以用“是”或“否”来回答。
初中英语知识点归纳特殊疑问句的构成与用法
初中英语知识点归纳特殊疑问句的构成与用法特殊疑问句是英语语法中的一个重要概念。
它用于询问具体信息，而不仅仅是简单的肯定或否定回答。
在初中英语学习中，特殊疑问句的构成与用法是学生们需要掌握的基本知识。
本文将对特殊疑问句的构成与用法进行归纳总结。
一、特殊疑问句的基本构成特殊疑问句由疑问词（wh-words）引导，疑问词位于句子的开头，后面紧接动词、助动词或情态动词。
常见的疑问词包括：what、who、whom、whose、which、where、when、why和how等。
以疑问词what为例，特殊疑问句的基本构成为：“What + be/ 助动词/ 情态动词 + 主语 + 其他？”例如：What is your name?What are you doing?What can I do for you?二、特殊疑问句的用法特殊疑问句用于询问一些特定的信息，如事物的性质、身份、数量、价格、时间、地点、原因、方式等。
下面将介绍一些常见的特殊疑问句的用法。
1. What：用于询问事物的性质、特点或定义。
例如：What is this?What color is your car?What does this word mean?2. Who/Whom：用于询问人的身份、称呼或做什么工作。
例如：Who is your teacher?Who is that boy?Whom did you invite to the party?3. Whose：用于询问所属关系。
例如：Whose book is this?Whose pen is missing?Whose car did you borrow?4. Which：用于询问选择或区分。
例如：Which one do you prefer?Which is the correct answer?Which way should we go?5. Where：用于询问地点、位置或方向。
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** 特殊疑问句基本结构：
1特殊疑问词+ 助动词+ 主语+ 实义动词+ 其他？
What can I do for you today?
2 特殊疑问词+ 谓语动词（组合）+ 主语+ 其他？
What is your name, please?
3+ 助动词+ 实义动词+ 其他？
What has been offered to the poor homeless children for the coming winter?
4 +谓语动词（组合）+ 其他？
What must be finished first before we go to picnic two days later?
** 特殊疑问句
1 注意选准特殊疑问词
2 注意疑问句词序
3 注意句子的时态（由助动词显示）What When Where Why How Which Who Whose Whom
What + 名词
Which + 代词/ 名词
How + 形容词/ 副词
Whose + 名词
介词+ whom
** 助动词
1 be类am is are was were
2 will类will would shall should
3 have类have has had
4 can类can could may might must need ought to dare
5 do类do does did
原句中谓语动词中包含有1~4类中其中一个，它即问句助动词。
原句中谓语动词中无1~4类中其中一个，问句助动词应用第5类中其中一个。
** 例句（教辅书P11 Unit 6 ~ Unit 12 ）
What will the woman do today?
She will mark the students’ papers at home.
What does the woman ask the man to take back for her?
The woman asks the man to take her notebook back for her.
Where is the key to the bookcase?
The key to the bookcase is in her desk.
What is the time by the woman’s watch?
The time (It) is 8 o’clock by the woman’s watch.
How does the woman feel about American football?
The woman thinks American football is very violent.
Why does the man like American football?
The man likes American football because he can show his strength.
How long is the football field?
The football field is 100 yards long.
What is at either end of a football field?
Goal lines and goals posts are at either end of a football field.
What is at either end of a soccer field?
A net is at either end of a soccer field.
How does the woman feel about the man?
The woman thinks the man really knows a lot about football and soccer.
1 女士为什么给男士打电话？
2 男士去年做了什么？
3 Paul 是谁？
4 男士这个学期的问题是什么？
5 女士所在的俱乐部多长时间开一次会？
6 女士说她星期一将要做什么？
1 Why does the woman call the man?
She wants to invite him to join a club.
2 What did the man do last year?
He did some work helping out in a river restoration project.
3 Who is Paul?
Paul is a friend of the two speakers and a member of the environment club.
4 What is the man’s problem this semester/term?
He is short of time.
5 How often does the woman’s club have meeting?
(The woman’s club has a meeting) Once a week.
6 What does the woman say she will do on Monday?
She will call the man to remind him about/of the meeting.。