特殊疑问句讲解与练习
英语特殊疑问句知识点总结及练习(含答案)
英语特殊疑问句知识点总结及练习特殊疑问句基本概念：通常以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
常用的疑问词有：what who whose which when where how why等。
可大致分为3种:（简单了解）疑问代词：what，who，which，whose，whom疑问副词：when，where，why，how疑问形容词：what（which，whose）+名词特殊疑问句有两种语序：1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（＋主语）＋谓语动词＋其他成分.如：- Who is singing in the room？- Whose bike is broken？2.如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句语序？如：- Which class are you in？- What does she look like？- Where are you from？- What time does he get up every morning？- How do you know？特殊疑问句的回答：1.回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes / no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。
如：- Who is from Canada？- Helen (is)．- Where's the restaurant？- Near the station．- Why do you like koalas？- Because they are cute．2.特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓)。
一、由what引导的注释：what即“什么”，属于高频使用的特殊疑问题。
（一） What + 系动词 + sb/sth?1、询问“是什么”What's that? It's an apple.那是什么？那是一个苹果。
What's it in English? It's an orange.它用英语怎么说？它是一个orange。
(完整)小学英语特殊疑问句讲解与专项练习(附答案)
小学英语特殊疑问句例题讲解与专题练习1、特殊疑问句的含义特殊疑问句是由特殊疑问词（what/how等）+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语等成分构成，相当于“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”的结构。
2、特殊疑问句的做题方法1、划线部分是什么？（人、时、地、物、财等）2、特殊疑问词用什么？（具体见特殊疑问词一览表）3、主语是什么？（单数还是复数？第一人称还是第二人称？）4、谓语动词是什么？（be动词、实义动词、是否含情态动词？）三、特殊疑问词一表通特殊疑问词用法含义例句what对事、物、职业提问什么What is his father's job?what time对具体的时间点提问什么时间what time is it now? what colour对颜色提问什么颜色what colour is his schoolbag?what subject对课程提问什么科目、课程what subject does she like best?what day对星期几提问星期几what day is it today? what date对日期提问什么日期what date is yesterday? what place对地点提问什么地点what palce did they go last week?who对人提问谁who is that guy beside Tom? whose对所有格提问谁的Whose mobile phone is it? when对时间提问什么时候when dose the football game begin? where对地点提问哪里Where could you go?why对原因提问为什么Why did it cry?which对选择提问哪一个Which is your favourite?how对形容词提问怎么样How is your school?how many对数量提问多少How many e-friends do you have? how much对价格提问多少钱How much is the golden pen? how far对路程提问距离多远How far is the park from your house? how long对一段时间提问时间多长How long could Tom get there? how often对频率提问多久一次How often do you go shopping? how old对年龄提问多大年龄How old is your mother?how soon对多快（时间）提问多快How soon could he run?四、对划线部分提问练习题1. Mike makes cars in a factory .（对划线部分提问）?2. Daniel has a lot of hobbies .（对划线部分提问）?3. His father is a writer . （对划线部分提问）?4. My sister likes dancing .（对划线部分提问）?5. The girl under the tree is my sister .（对划线部分提问）?6. My uncle can teach me Chinese .（对划线部分提问）?7. The pen costs me 10 yuan .（对划线部分提问）?8. Jack’s house is 1 km from our school .（对划线部分提问）?9. There are three people in my family .（对划线部分提问）?10. The girl is so beautiful .（对划线部分提问）?11. Mike often goes to school on foot .（对划线部分提问）?12. It’s 7 o’clock now .（对划线部分提问）?13. Mike plays table tennis three times a week .（对划线部分提问）?14. That man is my English teacher .（对划线部分提问）?15. My e-friend comes from the UK .（对划线部分提问）?16. Millie and I will go to the library tomorrow .（对划线部分提问）?17. My parrot is yellow and green .（对划线部分提问）?18.He goes to bed because he is too tired .（对划线部分提问）?19 . Tomorrow is Wednesday .（对划线部分提问）?20 . We are going to Australia On September 1st.（对划线部分提问）?21 . The schoolbag is mine .（对划线部分提问）?22 . My grandmother is 76 years old .（对划线部分提问）?五、用特殊疑问词填空1、do you like best ? - I like go fishing best .2、do you like best ? - I like the green colour best .3、do you like best ? - I like Lily best.4、do you like best ? - I like that museum best .5、do you like ? - I like the tallest one .6、book do you like best ? - I like Tom’s book best .7、is your school? - My school is big and beautiful .8、do you play football ? - We play football every week .9、do you get up ? - I get up at half past six in the morning .10、is your father? - My father is 36 years old .参考答案：第五题1.where does Mike make cars?2.How many hobbies does David have ?3.What is his father job?/What does his father do ？4. What does your sister like ?5.Who is the girl under the tree ?6.What subject can your uncle teach ?7.How much is the pen ?8.How far is Jack’s house from your school ?9.How many people are there in your family?10.How is the girl ?11.How does Mike often go to school ?12.What time is it now ?13.How often does Mike play table tennis ?14.Who is that man ?15.Where does your e-friend come from ?16.When will Millie and you go to the library ?17.What colour is your parrot ?18.Why does he go to bed ?19. What day is tomorrow ?20.What date are your going to Australia?21.Whose schoolbag is it ?22.How old is your grandmother ?第六题1.what2.what colour3.who4.where5.which6.whose7.how8.how often9.when/what time 10.how old。
特殊疑问词详解及特殊疑问句练习
一、特殊疑问句的定义：用“特殊疑问词”引导的疑问句叫做“特殊疑问句”，朗读句子时用降调。
回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no而必须问什么就回答什么。
例如：Where's the restaurant? 哪里有餐厅？It’s near the station. 车站附近。
二、特殊疑问句的用法：对划线部分提问，可以用什么疑问词？1.对“地点，位置”提问，用“where”。
例如：They are studying Chinese in China. → Where are they studying Chinese?2.就“时间”提问，用“when”。
例如：She came to Japan in 1990. → When did she come to Japan?3.对“具体时刻、几点钟”提问，用“what time”。
例如：He often goes to bed at ten. → What time does he often go to bed?4.对“谁”提问，用“who”（主格）或“whom”（宾格）。
例如：The girl is standing at the station. → Who is standing at the station?They often go home with Tom. → Whom do they often go home with?5.对“谁的（人或物）”提问，用“whose”。
例如：I will meet my father. → Whose father will you meet?6.对“年龄，多少岁”提问，用“how old”。
例如：The man over there is sixty. → How old is the man over there?7.对“哪一个”提问，用“which”。
例如：She likes the new skirt. → Which skirt does she like?8.对“颜色”提问，用“what colour”。
(完整版)英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解及练习
一般疑问句用be动词（am /is主语+其他成分，+主语+提问的词.否定：No，+主语+提问的词+not.Are you from Japan﹖Yes ,I am．/ No, I'm not．Is her sister doing her homework now﹖Yes, she is．/ No, she isn't．Does he work in a bank﹖Yes, he does．/ No, he doesn't．Can you speak French﹖Yes, I can．/ No, I can't．一: 般疑问句还有下列特点：1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头；例：Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals? Can Jenny speak French?二: 如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句？1.如句中有be 动词（am、is、are、was、were can、may、must …）或助动词（do、does、did、have、had（完成时中））时，可直接将它们提到句首，句末打上问号即可。
主语为第一人称，应将其改为第二人称。
例：It was rainy yesterday.→Was it rainy yesterday?Tom's father can play the piano.→Can Tom's father play the piano?I have finished my homework.→Have you finished your homework?2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。
具体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形，则借do；如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，则借does；如果谓语动词是过去式，则借did. 需要注意的是，借does或did后，原句的谓语动词要变回原形。
初中英语语法特殊疑问句专题讲解练习
初中英语语法特殊疑问句专题讲解练习疑问句按结构可分为四种：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。
一、一般疑问句1、一般疑问句概述一般疑问句，也可称为是否型问句，因为它一般用yes或no回答的，基本的结构为：be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句子要读升调。
对一般疑问句作肯定回答时，通常是Yes, 主语+be/助动词/情态动词；否定回答时，通常是No, 主语+be/助动词/情态动词+not，not通常用省略形式，如：---Can you swim to the other side？你能游到对岸吗？---Yes, I can. 是的，我能。
---No, I can’t. 不，我不能。
注意：回答一般疑问句除了用yes或no外，也可用certainly，probably，perhaps，of course，all right，with pleasure等代替yes，用never，not at all等代替no，使得语气更加客气，委婉，如：---Can you help me? 你能帮个忙吗？---Certainly. 当然。
---Could you please make less noise? 你可以小声一点吗？---All right, sir. 好的，先生。
---Have you been there? 你到过那里吗？---Never. 从来没有。
2. 一般疑问句的否定式一般疑问句的否定式，一般结构为：系动词/助动词/情态动词+not+主语，且一般用缩略形式，如：---Don’t you believe me? 你不相信我？（表惊讶）---Yes, I do. 不，我相信你。
---No, I don’t. 是的，我不信。
否定疑问句并不单纯表示提问，它常常带有感情色彩。
否定疑问句的完全式比简略式所表达的语气更强烈些。
否定的一般疑问句的答语中，yes的含义为“不”，no的含义为“是”，但在回答这类句子时，应该注意yes后接肯定结构，no后接否定结构，这和汉语习惯不同。
11特殊疑问句讲解与练习
特殊疑问句单词意思用法when什么时间问时间who谁问人whose谁的问主人where在哪里问地点which哪一个问选择why为什么问原因what什么问东西what time什么时间问时间what colour什么颜色问颜色what about…怎么样问意见what day星期几问星期what date什么日期问具体日期what for为何目的问目的how…怎么样问情况how old多大问年龄how many多少问数量how much多少问价钱how about…怎么样问意见how far多远问路程对划线部分提问。
（把各句变为特殊疑问句）1、对主语（人）提问：The boy is running now. Who is running now?2、对表语（人）提问：He is Lily’s father. Who is he ?3、对介宾（人）提问：She is looking for the little boy. Who is she looking for ?4、对动宾（人）提问：I often help Wei Hua with English. Who do you often help with English?5、对间宾（人）提问：Kate lent Tom a ball yesterday. Who did Kate lend a ball yesterday? 6、对主语（东西）提问：The books are on the desk.. What are on the desk ?7、对表语（东西）提问：These are boats. What are these?8、对动宾（东西）提问：I want a cup of tea. What do you want?9对职业（提问）提问：The man is a farmer. What is the man ? What does the man do? 10.对介宾（东西）提问：He is looking for his pen. What is he looking for?11、对是什么提问：It’s a Chinese car. What is it?12、对计算结果提问：Six and nine is fifteen. What is six and nine?13、对年级提问：I’m in Grade Three. What grade are you in?14、对班级提问：Li Lei is in Class Five. What class is Li Lei in?15、对年级和班级提问：Wei Hua is in Class Three Grade One, What class and grade is Wei hua in ?16、对排提问:We are in Row One. What row are you in?注：１、对年级、班级、排提问时，问句中的in 不能去掉．２，what 后的grade ,class ，row用小写形式．3,what根据实际译为汉语．17、对学号提问:Lucy is Number Six. What number is Lucy? What is Lucy’s number? 18、对后置定语提问:This is a map of China. What map is this ?19、对颜色提问:The flowers are red. What color are the flowers?20、对几点几分提问:It’s six. What time is it ? What’s the time?21、对名字提问:My name is Li Lei. What’s your name ?22、对前置定语提问:These apples are yours. Which apples are yours?The best one is Lily’s. Which one is Lily’s?23、对表语（名物代）提问:This cup is yours. Whose is the cup?24、对后置定语提问:The boy in the hat is my brother. Which boy is your brother?25、对后置定语提问:I want to buy the shirt on the left. Which shirt do you want to buy?26、对主语（名物代）提问:Mine is red. Whose is red?27、对定语（形物代）提问:They are my books. Whose books are they?28、对定语（名词所有格）提问:This is Lucy and Lily’s room. Whose room is this?29、对表语（名词所有格）提问：This cup is Kate’s. Whose is this cup?30对身体提问：I’m fine (well, OK, All right.) How are you?31、对年龄提问：The boy is fifteen. How old are you?32、对天气提问：It’s cloudy today. How is the weather today? =What’s the weather like today?33、对语言提问：I can spell it in English. How can you spell it?34、对方式提问：I often go to school on foot.(by bus ,by train , by bike···) How do you oftengo to school?35、对程度提问：She studies hard. How does she study?36、对数量提问：1,There are five birds in the tree. How many birds are there in the tree?2,There is much water in the bottle. How much water is there in the bottle ? 3,There is an apple tree in front of the house. How many apple trees are there in front of the house?37、对价格提问：The meat is ten yuan . How much is the meat?注：1，对价格提问，be 应根据后面的主语而定。
特殊疑问句专题讲解与训练
特殊疑问句专题讲解与训练用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。
回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes 或no 。
用降调。
为了便于理解、掌握特殊疑问句，我们把疑问词分为三类：疑问代词：what ，who ，Which ，whose ，whom疑问副词：when ，where ，why ，how疑问形容词：what (which ，whose )+名词1 疑问代词的用法1.what 引导的疑问句此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。
a.对主语提问What is in your pocket ?你口袋里有什么?这个问题可以有两种回答：a ：There is an egg in it.在口袋里有一个蛋。
b ：An egg is (in it ).一个蛋(在里面)。
What's in the room ?屋子里有什么?There are a lot of chairs in it.=A 1ot of chairs are in it.有许多椅子。
注意回答此句型的问题时，答句的单复数根据实际情况而定。
b.对宾语提问What did you buy ?你买了什么?I bought a bike.我买了辆自行车。
c.对表语提问What is this ?这是什么?It's a bench.这是一条长凳。
What is your mother ?你妈妈是干什么的?注意What is +人?此句型是问人的职业，一般译为“是干什么的?”She is a teacher.她是个老师。
2.Who ，whom ，whose 引导的疑问句此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。
Who broke the window ?(对主语提问)谁打破了窗户?who 可以对主语和表语提问。
whom 是who 的宾格，对宾语提问，但在口语中who 可以代替whom 。
Li Ming did.李明打破的。
Who is that woman ?(对表语提问)那个女人是谁?She is my mother.她是我妈妈。
一般疑问句和特殊疑问句_讲解及练习
一般疑问句一、一般疑问句作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。
其结构是be动词（am /is /are )主语+其他成分Yes，+主语+提问的词.否定：No，+主语+提问的词+not.Are you from Japan﹖Yes ,I am．/ No, I'm not．Is her sister doing her homework now﹖Yes, she is．/ No, she isn't．Does he work in a bank﹖Yes, he does．/ No, he doesn't．Can you speak French﹖Yes, I can．/ No, I can't．一般疑问句还有下列特点：1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头；例：Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals? Can Jenny speak French?2、2、往往读升调；3、译成汉语，都可以带上“吗”，例如上面三句可分别译为：你父亲是老师吗？凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗？詹妮会说法语吗？二、例何将陈述句变成一般疑问句？1.如句中有be 动词（am、is、are、was、were can、may、must …）或助动词（do、does、did、have、had（完成时中）它们提到句首，句末打上问号即可。
主语为第一人称，应将其改为第二人称。
例：It was rainy yesterday.→Was it rainy yesterday?Tom's father can play the piano.→Can Tom's father play the piano?I have finished my homework.→Have you finished your homework?2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。
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特殊疑问句的结构及用法1.特殊疑问句由疑问词引导，不同的疑问词用来询问不同的对象。
2.特殊疑问句的句型是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的句式，也就是“疑问词﹢系动词/助动词/情态动词﹢主语﹢其他成分。
”3.特殊疑问句不能用Yes 或No 来回答，而要对所询问的对象有针对地回答。
特殊疑问词：意思用法who 谁问人的身份，姓名等He is LiLie Who is he ?He is my brother. Who is he ?whose 谁的问所属关系This is her book. Whose book is this ?when 什么时候问时间We play games in the afternoon. When do you play games?where 什么地方问地点We play games at home on Sunday ? Where do you play games on Sunday?why 为什么问原因He isn't at school today because he is ill. Why isn't he at school today ?which 哪一个问一定范围内特指的人或物The big box is mine. There are two boxes.Which box is yours?Which apple do you like? I like the smaller one.what 什么问人的职业或事物是什么He is a worker. What is he?He has a book. What does he have ?what color 什么颜色问颜色My skirt is red. What color is your skirt?what time 几点问时间=whenWe play games at five in the afternoon ? What time do you play games?what day 星期几问星期几What day is it today？It is Monday.how 怎样问健康状况、做事的方式、程度等He is fine/strong. How is he ?（问健康状况）I go home by bike. How do you go home?（问做事的方式）The river is 100 meters. How deep is the river? (问程度)how old 几岁问年龄He is ten. How old is he ?how many 多少跟可数名词复数，问数量There are thirty boys in my class. How many boys are there in your class?how much 多少/多少钱跟不可数名词，问数量或价钱There is some milk in the bottle. How much milk is there in the bottle?（问数量）How much is the dress? It’s 50 yuan.（问价钱）how far 多远问路程It's five kilometers away from here? How far is it from here?注意：特殊疑问句的回答不能用Yes/No，要有是在的回答。
练习题一、从A栏中选出与B栏问题对应的答句，并用线连起来。
A B1、What`s your name? It`s a book.2、What class are you in? My name is Betty.3、Where are you from? I`m NO.2.4、What`s this in English? I`m in Class Two.5、What`s one and one? It`s two.6、What`s your number? I am from China.二、用疑问词填空。
1、---- are you ?----I`m a driver.2、--- are you ?---I`m fine.3、--- are you ?---I`m ten.4、-- are you ?----I`m Alice.5、-- are you ?---I`m in the office.6、-- is it ? ---It`s red.7、-- is it ? -- It`s a banana.8、-- books are there on the desk? –There are two books.9、-- are the books?---They are twenty yuan.10、-- is your birthday(生日)? –On May 2nd.三、就划线部分提问1、He often has lunch（午饭）in the factory.he often lunch?3、He hurt his leg last Sunday.he his leg?4、I got up at six this morning.you up this morning?5、I didn`t go to school because I had a bad cold.you go to school?6、The girl in a red coat is my sister。
is your sister?7、He is 159cm tall.is he ?四．选择题1. Excuse me ______ is the bookshop ? —It’s over there.A. howB. whatC. whereD. who2. ______ is a pencil? —About five yuan .A. How oldB. How manyC. How muchD. How often3. ______ are you going? —I’m going to the library（图书馆）.A. WhoB. WhichC. WhatD. Where4. ______ tea do you have? —Two cups.A. How manyB. How muchC. HowD. Which5. ______? —The one behind the tree.A. Whose girlB. Who’s that girlC. Which girlD. Where’s the girl一、就划线部分提问1．They buy a new bike.____________________________________________________2．She is a teacher .____________________________________________________3．She is my teacher.____________________________________________________4．It is my coat .____________________________________________________5．I get up at six .____________________________________________________6．I am from Hubei .____________________________________________________7．I go to school late because(因为)I get up late.____________________________________________________8. My bag is red .______________________________________________________9. The book is Li Hua’s.______________________________________________________10. I like English best.______________________________________________________11. They are five yuan .______________________________________________________二、用合适的词填空1._______________ is this? It’s a rubber.2._____ _______ rubbers are there in the pencilbox?3._____ _______ is your brother? He’s nine.4.________ are they? They are cows.5. _______ are you? I’m fine.6. _______ do you feel? We are happy.7.________ is your father? He is a teacher8.________ does he go to school? He goes to school by bus.9.________ are the ducks? They are on the river.10. ______ is his name? He is Martin.11. _______ ________ new books have you got? Five.12._______ ________ is the tree? It’s green.13. _______coats are these? Mary’s.14. _______ is on the desk? There is a glass.三、按要求写句子1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)2. I have many books. （改为否定句）3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句）4. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）5. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）6. David has got a goal. （改为一般疑问句）7. Nancy doesn’t run fast （肯定句）8. My dog runs fast.否定句：一般疑问句：9. Mike has two letters for him.一般疑问句：否定句：10. I usually(经常) play football on Friday afternoon.否定句:一般疑问句:划线提问。