英语字母及字母组合发音规律一览表
英语字母及字母组合发音规律一览表
字母及字母组合发音规律总结单元音1)[i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei2)thr ee[θr i:] tr ee[tr i:] m ee t [m i:t] b ee f [b i:f] s ee k [s i:k]3)ea t [i:t] t ea [t i:] m ea t [m i:t] l ea ve [l i:v] sp ea k [sp i:k]h e [h i:] sh e [ʃi:] m e[m i:]p i ece [p i:s] rece i ve [ri's i:v] ce i ling ['s i:liŋ]2) [i] 发音字母 i y e eys i t [s i t] p i cture ['p i ktʃə] l i sten ['l i sən] m i x [m i ks] f i x [f i ks] m i ss [m i s]m y th [m iθ] man y['men i] happ y['hæp i] d i ctionar y ['d i kʃənər i] d e fect [d i'fekt] d e cide [d i'said] d e l i cious [d i'l iʃəs]3)[æ] 发音字母 a aia ctress ['æktris] h a ppy ['hæpi]b a d [bæd] bl a ck [blæk] gl a d [ɡlæd]4)[e] 字母组合 ea e ah ea d [h e d] br ea d [br e d] pl ea sure ['pl eʒə] m a ny ['m e ni]a ny ['e ni]e lephant ['e lifənt] el e ctric [i'l e ktrik]s e ll [s e l] l e sson ['l e sən]5) [ə:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur org ir l [ɡə:l] sh ir t [ʃə:t] sk ir t [skə:t] b ir d [bə:d]t ur n [tə:n] b ur n [bə:n] m ur der ['mə:də] n ur se [nə:s]l ea rn [lə:n] ear n [ə:n] ear th [ə:θ] h ear d [hə:d]t er m [tə:m] h er[hə:] n er d [nə:d] s er ve [sə:v]w or k [wə:k] w or m [wə:m] w or k [wə:k] w or ld [wə:ld]6)[ə] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e ulead er['li:də]play er['pleiə] speak er['spi:kə]farm er ['fɑ:mə]act or['æktə] may or['mεə] auth or ['ɔ:θə] tract or ['træktə] Delici ou s [di'liʃəs] graci ou s ['ɡreiʃəs]f a mili ar [fə'miljə] coll ar ['kɔlə] doll ar ['dɔlə]t o day[tə'dei] shall o p['ʃæləp] p o lite[pə'lait]a round[ə'raund] a go [ə'ɡəu]mant a['mæntə] b a nan a [bə'nɑ:nə] famul u s['fæmjuləs]7)[a:] 字母组合 ar ac ar [kɑ:] f ar m [fɑ:m] c ard [kɑ:d] ar m [ɑ:m] g ar den ['ɡɑ:dn] f a st [fɑ:st] cl a ss [klɑ:s] l a st [lɑ:s t] gl a ss [ɡlɑ:s] pl a nt [plɑ:nt]8) [ʌ] 发音字母 u o ou oou p [ʌp] s u pper ['sʌpə] l u nch [lʌntʃ] f u n [fʌn] h u nt [hʌnt]c o me[kʌm]m o ther['mʌðə]br o ther['brʌðə]l o ve[lʌv]ab o ve [ə'bʌv]tr ou ble ['trʌbl] r ou gh [rʌf] bl oo d [blʌd] fl oo d [flʌd]9) [ɔ:]字母组合 al or au our ar awsm al l [smɔ:l] w al l [wɔ:l] t al k [tɔ:k] t al l [tɔ:l] h al l [hɔ:l] b al l [bɔ:l]sh or t [ʃɔ:t] m or e [mɔ:] l or d [lɔ:d] h or se [hɔ:s] sp or t [spɔ:t] d oor [dɔ:] fl oor [flɔ:]au thor ['ɔ:θə] c au ght [kɔ:t]au tumn ['ɔ:təm]f our[fɔ:] m our n [mɔ:n] c our t [kɔ:t] b ou ght [bɔ:t]w ar m [wɔ:m] qu ar rel ['kwɔ:rəl] qu ar ter ['kwɔ:tə]dr aw[drɔ:] s aw [sɔ:] fl aw [flɔ:]10)[ɔ] 发音字母 o a11)h o t [hɔt] l o st [lɔst] l o t [lɔt] f o x [fɔks] h o p [hɔp] l o ss [lɔs]12)w a nt [wɔnt] w a sh [wɔʃ]13)[u:] 字母组合 oo o u14)f oo d [f u:d] m oo n [m u:n] gl oo m [ɡl u:m] br oo m [br u:m] d oo m[d u:m] sh o e [ʃu:] d o [d u:] tw o[t u:]15)tr u e [tr u:] tr u th [tr u:θ] bl u e [bl u:]16)[u] 字母组合 oo ou u o17)l oo k [l u k] g oo d [ɡu d] f oo t [f u t] b oo k [b u k]18)sh ou ld [ʃu d] c ou ld [k u d]19)p u t [p u t] f u ll [f u l] b u ll[b u l] p u ll [p u l] p u sh [p uʃ]20)w o man ['w u mən] w o lf [w u lf]双元音21)[ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey22)n a me[n ei m] c a ke[k ei k] l a te[l ei t] g a te[ɡei t]pl a ne [pl ei n]23)pl ay[pl ei] s ay [s ei] m ay [m ei] w ay [w ei]24)gr ea t [ɡr ei t] br ea k [br ei k]25)r ai n [r ei n] p ai nt [p ei nt] pl ai n [pl ei n]26)th ey [ðei] gr ey [ɡr ei]14) [ai] 发音字母 i y ie igh eyeb i ke [b ai k] f i ne [f ai n] f i nd [f ai nd] d ie[d ai] l igh t ['l ai t] n igh t [n ai t]m y [m ai] tr y[tr ai] fl y[fl ai]eye [ai]15) [au] 字母组合 ou owou t[au t]fl ou r ['fl auə]gr ou nd[ɡr au nd]acc ou nt [ə'k au nt] l ou d [l au d]fl ow er ['fl auə] d ow n [d au n] n ow[n au] c ow[k au] t ow n [t au n]16) [əu] 发音字母 o ow oah o me [həu m]c o ld[kəu ld]ph o ne [fəu n]h o st[həu st] gh o st [ɡəu st]kn ow[nəu]l ow[ləu] bel ow[bi'ləu]gr ow[ɡrəu]bl ow[bləu]b oa t [bəu t]c oa t [kəu t] g oa l [ɡəu l]17) [ɔi] 字母组合oy oib oy [bɔi] t oy[tɔi] j oy [dʒɔi]oi l [ɔi l] s oi l [sɔi l] v oi ce [vɔi s] ch oi ce [tʃɔi s]18) [iə] 字母组合 eer ea earb eer[b iə]d eer[d iə]ear[iə]id ea[ai'd iə]n ear[n iə]fi er ce [f iəs]19) [εə] 字母组合ear airp ear[pεə] b ear [bεə] ch air [tʃεə]air[εə] f air [fεə] c are [kεə]20) [uə] 字母组合our oor ur ureh our['a uə] t our [t uə] p oor[p uə]flo wer ['fla uə]sho wer ['ʃa uə] E ur ope ['j uərəp] p ure [pj uə]辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [η] uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag world cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecou gh lau gh rou gh physic photo phone13) [v] very evening even every voice vest14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)li c ense city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c) li c ence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [Ө] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ð]that this those these though18) [ʃ ] sh eep shoulder ship shoe she brush washnation attention station social special sure19) [З] plea s ure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ ] child chicken china chair lunch teach (字母组合ch）ca tch wa tch ma tch（字母组合tch)24) [dЗ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods字母，组合音节发音规律1）a [ei] [æ] [ə] [a:] []late private grade bake grape nation station pageactive hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2）e [i:] [e] [ə] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restore problem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3）i [ai] [İ]high price library ice cream wife size line fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4）o [əu] [u:] [Λ] [ə] [R]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5）u [ju:] [u] [Λ] [ə]university refuse unique universe hugeput push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6）c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g [g] [dЗ] [η]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gymlong song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同,注意区别在音节前后的发音listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [η]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r]right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11）y [j] [İ] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12）ar [a:] [ə] [Ɔ:]farm card garden markdollar popular solarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [iə]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weathergreat breakidea realize14) ear [ə:] [iə]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [ə:] [ə] [iə]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16） ere [iə] [εə]here merethere17) ir [ə:] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire [di’zaiə]18) oo [u:] [u] [Λ] [Ɔ:]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood bookblood flood附： I.重读音节词尾的字母组合oo发音素[u:]的音。
英语组合发音规则表
英语组合发音规则表英语组合发音规则表如下：1. 辅音字母 + 辅音字母：- ck: /k/（如：clock）- ng: /ŋ/（如：song）- th: /θ/或/ð/（如：thin或this）- sh: /ʃ/（如：sheep）- ch: /tʃ/（如：chair）- ph: /f/（如：phone）- gh: /f/、/g/或/silent/（如：enough、ghost或night）- wh: /w/（如：white）2. 辅音字母 + 元音字母：- ea: /iː/或/ɛ/（如：tea或bread）- oo: /uː/或/ʊ/（如：moon或book）- ou: /aʊ/（如：house）- oi: /ɔɪ/（如：coin）- ay: /eɪ/（如：say）- oy: /ɔɪ/（如：toy）- ow: /aʊ/（如：how）3. 元音字母 + 辅音字母：- ai: /eɪ/（如：rain）- ee: /iː/（如：tree）- ey: /iː/、/eɪ/或/ɛ/（如：monkey、key或grey）- oa: /əʊ/（如：boat）- ie: /aɪ/或/iː/（如：pie或chief）- ue: /uː/、/ʊ/或/juː/（如：blue、crue或cue）- ar: /ɑː/（如：car）- er: /ər/（如：teacher）- ir: /ɜː/或/aɪ/（如：bird或third）- or: /ɔː/（如：fork）- ur: /ɜː/（如：burgur）4. 其他规则：- ie和ei在单词中发音为/iː/（如：believe）。
- au和aw在单词中发音为/ɔː/（如：auto）。
- oi和oy在单词中发音为/ɔɪ/（如：coin）。
- y在辅音前发音为/i/，在元音前发音为/ai/或/i/（如：by或try）。
请注意，这只是一些常见的组合发音规则表，英语中还有很多例外情况和变体发音。
英语字母组合发音规律全集
英语字母组合发音规律全集短元音 a e i o u 的发音规律如果一个英语单词或音节里只有一个元音, 且元音不在末尾，这个元音一般发短音.1）短元音：a [æ]: b a g c a t m a t m a p a pple b a t h a t f a n h a nd St a n h a ppy2）短元音：e [e]：e gg w e ll r e d p e n n e t h e n b e d b e ll b e st 3）短元音：i [i]：l i ck s i x b i b p i g p i n k i ss i nk h i ll4）短元音：o [ɔ]：p o t o x t o p d o g f o x b o x l o st t o p5）短元音：u [ʌ]：s u n u mbrella c u p b u s n u t g u n u ncle u ndery在末尾(作为元音处理）：1）单音节词, 没有其他元音，y发[ai]y [ai]: m y, wh y, fl y sp y sk y sh y cr y m y t y pe dr y2）多音节词, y发[i]y [i]:pupp y dirt y rain y sunn y happ y bab y dizz y pon y ey [i]:monk ey turk ey jock ey donk ey k ey hock ey mon ey如果一个单词或音节里只有一个元音,而且元音在末尾，这个元音一般发长音（其字母音）如：me, she, hi, go,baby, table一个单词或音节里有两个元音时，一般来说，前边一个元音发长音（其字母音），后边一个元音不发音．长元音1：Magic E (神奇的E) a-e ，e-e，i-e, o-e，u-e 发音规律1)长元音：[ei]: a-e sp a c e c a k e sn a k e l a k e pl a n e n a m e wh a l e gr a p e c a g e（c a fé）2)长元音：[i:]e-e th e se Japan e se Chin e se3)长元音：[ai]i-e b i t e f i v e n i n e k i t e m i n e n i c e r i d e s i d e4)长元音：[əu]o-e r o s e n o s e r o p e n o t e p o seh o m e r o d e th o s e5)长元音：[ju:]u-e t u b e c u b e J u n e c u t e h u g e长元音2：ai ayee ea ie igh oa ow oe ui ue发音规律ai[ei] : p ai nt p ai n t ai l r ai n n ai l m ai d j ai l r ai lay[ei] : r ay s ay b ay w ay h ay l ay m ay p ayee[i:] : b ee p ee l r ee ds ee l s ee t ee th j ee p f ee tea[i:] : p ea nut m ea t ea gle s ea l ea f p ea p ea ch t eaie[ai] : t ie p ie l ie d ieigh[ai]: igh t s igh t n igh t t igh t l igh t s igh f igh t h igh oa [ou] : c oa t t oa st r oa d b oa t c oa l g oa t t oa d s oa pow [ou] : yell ow pill ow r ow rainb ow b ow lwind ow holl ow l owoe [ou] ：d oe, h oe, t oeui [ju:] : s ui t j ui ce fr ui tue [ju:] : bl ue gl ue s ue带元音的特殊读法or ar ur ir erear er发音规律or[ɔ:]:p or k p or ch h or se h or n c or n f or k m or ningor[ə:]:w or k w or m w or ldar[a:]:ar m c ar d ar m c ar c ar t p ar k g ar den f ar mur[ə:]:h ur t t ur key t ur tle s ur fing n ur se p ur se f urir[ə:]:b ir thday c ir cus d ir ty b ir d c ir cle d ir t g ir ler[ə:]:m er maid t er m h er n er d s er veear[ə:]:l ear n ear n ear th h ear der[ə]:sist er broth er mark er roost er und er moth er win t er带元音的特殊读法单元音au aw oo ea all发音规律au[ɔ:]:au gust s au sage s au ce n au ghty au tumn appl au seaw[ɔ:]:s aw p aw dr aw str aw berrystr aw l aw n※oo[u:]:m oo n z oo r oo f r oo ster sp oo n r oo m b oo ts f oo d ※oo[u]:b oo k c oo kie w oo ds w oo l h oo k l oo k f oo t c oo kea[e]:h ea d sw ea ter sw ea t l ea ther f ea ther l ea dall[ɔ:]：w all f all b all c all t all带元音的特殊读法双元音ou ow oi oy ew 发音规律ou [au] m ou th ou t h ou se c ou nt sh ou t m ou seow [au]:cl ow n c ow ow l t ow el fl ow er t ow er cr ow n br ow noi [ɔi]:c oi n oi l p oi nt n oi se p oi son c oi l b oi l s oi loy [ɔi]:oy ster b oy s oy t oyew [ju:]:n ew neph ew n ew spaper f ew d ew vi ew带元音的特殊读法双元音are air ire ear eer 发音规律are[ɛə]: c are sh are sc are d areair[ɛə]: h air air rep airire[aiə]: f ire w ireear [iə]: n ear t ear d ear cl ear y ear h eareer [iə]: d eer b eer ch eer s engin eer pion eer volunt eer辅音字母组合构成的一种单音1.ch sh wh ph th kn wr 发音规律ch[ʧ] :bea ch lun ch ch eeseben ch ch air ch erry ch urch ch ickensh[ʃ]:sh eep sh irt sh ip fi sh sh oes di sh pu shwh[w]:wh eel wh ite wh ale wh eat wh eel wh isper wh ip wh istleph [f]:ele ph ant ph oto tele ph oneth[ð]:bro th er fea th er lea th er fa th er mo th erth[θ]:th umb ba th mat th ree th irsty mou th tee th th ief ba thkn[n]:kn it kn ob kn ee kn ife kn ockwr[r]:wr ite wr ist wr inkle wr ap wr eath2．gh mb ck qu ge dge 发音规律gh [g]: gh ostmb [b]: co mb la mbck [k]:qui ck bla ck si ck du ck lu ck lo ck che ck ba ckqu[ku]: qu ite qu ick qu it qu iltge [ʤ]: pa ge oran ge a gedge [ʤ]: bri dge ve ge table ju dge3．bl fl pl cl gl 发音规律bl: bl ue bl ack bl ouse bl oom bl each bl anket bl onde fl: fl at fl u fl y fl ame fl ute fl oor fl ag fl owerpl: pl ane pl ay pl us pl anet pl atform pl um pl ate pl an tcl: cl ock cl oud cl ean cl ay cl imb cl ose cl ap cl own gl: gl ove gl obe gl ass gl ue gl asses4．br cr gr pr fr 发音规律br: br ight br ook br im br ide br own br ead br ick br oth ercr: cr own cr ab cr eam cr ow cr ayon cr ocodile cr ygr: gr ay gr een gr ass gr apes gr ound gr ow gr andmapr: pr ixe pr ice pr awn pr ess pr ince pr incess pr ay fr: fr og fr ost Fr iday Fr ench fr ies fr uit fr ont fr i end fr ame5．st sc sk sp sm sn sl sw 发音规律st: st udent st op st eel st ory st ar st yle st and st ea msc: sc are sc ab sc ar sc old sc an sc oop sc alesk:sk ate sk ip sk i sk y sk in sk ill sk eleton sk im sp:sp ider sp eak sp y sp ring sp oon sp eed sp r ay sp insm: sm oke sm ile sm ell sm all sm art sm ash sm ock sm earsn:sn ow sn ail sn ap sn ake sn acksl:sl im sl eep sl ap sl op sl ick sl ow sl a m sl avesw: sw itch sw allow sw an sw im sw eet sw ing sw eater sw eat6．tr dr str ng ing发音规律tr：tr ee tr y tr ain tr uck tr ustdr;dr y dr ink dr eam dr aw dr essstr: str eet str ait str ictng: so ng lo ng lu ng you ng stro nging:r ing morn ing even ing w ing k ing s ing br ing spr ing sw ingA、音素：语音的最小单位。
英语字母组合发音规律汇总建议收藏个字母发音规律及英语字母组合发音
英语字母组合发音规律汇总一、元音字母的读音规则1. a /eɪ/ name cake table/æ/ apple cat map am/ɑː/ want dance/ɒ/ what watch/ʌ/ put pull must2. e /ɪ/ he she me/e/ elephant egg bed pen3. i /aɪ/ fine bike five/ɪ/ this is she in/iː/ bike fine five nice/ɪə/ her here their4. o /ɒ/ clock box shop dog /oʊ/ go no home know/ɔː/ door floor store/ʌ/ love above use5. u /ʌ/ put bus gun/uː/ pull pull who whose二、辅音字母组合的读音规则1. ch, tch 读/tʃ/，如：China, chocolate, catch, match。
2. ph, gh 读/f/，如：photo, telephone, phone, graph。
3. sh 读/ʃ/，如：she, fish, wash, dish。
4. th 多数情况下读/θ/，如：three, thank。
但有时读/ð/，如：that, with。
5. wh 在字母o前读/h/，如：who, whose。
其余情况下读/w/，如：what, when。
6. dg, dj 读/dʒ/，如：judge, bridge。
adjust, adjective。
7. n 在和字母g构成字母组合时，以及处于读/g/, /k/ 的字母前（如c, g, k等）读/ŋ/。
8. kn 读/n/。
9. ks, kx 读/ks/。
10. qu 读/kw/。
(完整版)史上最全的英语字母组合发音规律
英语字母组合发音规律1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [i] 发音字母i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [æ]发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall ma n4) [e] 字母组合ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ə:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm word world6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ʌ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother does brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ:]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ɒ] / [ɔ]发音字母o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwomen whose13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [əu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ɔɪ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合eer ea, ear,ea, ear, er, ierbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [eə] 字母组合ear airpair bear chair air fair care there where20) [uə]tour poor2 容易混淆的元音[æ] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i：] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[au] [ɔ:]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn[au] [ʌ]found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [ŋ] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] very evening even every voice vest14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ]think thank three thirty tooth mouth17)[ð]that this those these though18) [ʃ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention stationsocial specialsure19) [ʃə] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [dʒ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [θ]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [ð]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [ŋ]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing添加一点:9) [ɔ:]字母组合al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch）catch watch match （字母组合tch)5 字母，组合音节发音规律1）a [ei] [æ] [ə] [a:] [ɔ:]late private grade bake grape nation station page active hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinema fast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2）e [i:] [e] [i] [ə] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3）i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4）o [əu] [u:] [ʌ] [ə] [ɔ]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5）u [ju] [u] [ʌ] [ə]university refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6）c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g [g] [dʒ] [ŋ]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ŋ]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [[](美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11）y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12）ar [a:] [ə] [ɔ:]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [iə]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great breakidea realize14) ear [ə:] [iə]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [ə:] [ə] [iə]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16）ere [iə] [εə]here mere fere serethere17) ir [ə:] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ʌ] [ɔ:]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flooddoor floor19) or [ɔ:] [ə:] [ə]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor [ɔ:] [uə]door floormoor poor boor21) our [uə] [ɔ:]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ʌ] [ə]house mouth mouse sound foundenough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow [əu] [au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rosemouse house25) th [θ] [ð]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [ʃən] [ʒən]propulsion tension progression passionprotrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [ʃən] [tʃən](不常见)station nation translation attentionquestion6关于语音的几个概念:Phonics 是一种(方法), 是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来.AHD表示美语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Langua ge（简称AHD）KK音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由John Samuel Kenyon 和John Albert Kno tt两位美国学者共同编著的发音词典A Pronouncing Dictionary of American19 56中用于标注美式发音的符号系统, 这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法，从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。
字母(组合)发音及音标发音规律
英语音标发音规律的归纳1 .元音1) [i:] 发音字母: ee ea e ie ei①字母组合ee发/i:/音,如:feed see fourteen thirteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen knee sheep meet three tree green②字母组合ea发/i:/音,如:easy sea peach speak clean eat cheap east leave leaf leaves team season tea teacher please③字母e发/i:/音,如:people me she he fever email Chinese④字母组合ie发/i:/音,如:piece field⑤字母组合ei发/i:/音,如:receive2) [i] 发音字母i y e①字母i发/i/音,如:chip instead winner ill biskuit fix animal visit bit river fifteen still American America finish dirty invent important printing print practise win finger difficult expensive village in into stick fantastic ring capital Australia lift invitation his thirty-six inside miss nothing office sandwich delicious amazing click scissors history ticket building sit picture it is big build②字母y发/i/音,如:easy lovely naughty worry twenty fifty thirty forty sixty seventy eighty ninety dirty bicycle angry only thirsty any anything every everywhere everyone country heavy stuty carry1busy history many happy dictionary③字母e发/i/音,如:elephant glasses perfect report because reply delicious return decide before planet3) [ ] 发音字母a字母a发/ /音,如:hamburger dragon man taxi Saturday apple grandparent bad had have angry ran practise happy happen matter clap fantastic planet at cspital Canada map language back granddad sandwich carry hand bag and bad black hat can4) [e] 发音字母:ea e a①字母组合ea发/e/音,如:instead head headache heavy bread pleasure②字母e发/e/音,如:get wet careful pet test clever elephant help helpful twenty them then yes yesterday second vegetable Wednesday seven seventeen seventy tell American invent went fell medicine every everyone end when message special west send restaurant sell well men qusetionsell lesson bed desk yes watermelon③字母a发/e/音,如:careful air airport any anything parent grandparent many5) [ε:] 发音字母:ir ur ear or er①字母组合ir发/ε:/音,如:bird gir thirteen thirty first dirty thirsty sir skirt circle②字母组合ur发/ε:/音,如:hamburger Thurday hurt return turn nurse③字母组合ear发/ε:/音,如:learn earth heard learnt wear④字母组合or发/ε:/音,如:work worker word world⑤字母组合er发/ε:/音,如:perfect nervous hers her serve6) [ ] 发音字母:er or ou ar o a e u①字母组合er发/ /音,如:hamburger winner computer clever driver river tiger write yesterday after paper monster water watermelon finger matter fever concert father mother sister brother worker teacher writer player shoulder another theater speaker farme②字母组合or发/ /音,如:doctor③字母组合ou发/ /音,如:nervous delicious④字母组合ar发/ /音,如:dollar⑤字母o发/ /音,如:London phone second tomorrow potato history together today⑥字母a发/ /音,如:woman policeman vegetable American away machine banane Canada Australia chocolate amazing elephant China Japen⑦字母e发/ /音,如:quiet grandparent parent different hundred happen silence broken listen⑧字母组合ur发/ /音,如:Saturday surprise⑨字母i发/ /音,如:beatiful April7) [a:] 发音字母:ar a ear①字母组合ar发/a:/音,如:hard far card postcard car farm garden②字母a发/a:/音,如:fast last after dancing glasses glass grass laugh banana class plant aunt③字母组合ear发/a:/音,如:heart8) [∧] 发音字母:u o ou oo①字母u发/∧/音,如:jump puzzle but plus fun hundred cup cut duck sun much stuty up lunch bus②字母o发/∧/音,如:love lovely worry London Monday won one everyone nothing another come mother dose brother③字母组合ou发/∧/音,如:young country cousin④字母组合oo发/∧/音,如:blood flood9) [ ]发音字母:al or au our ar aw oar oor ou a①字母组合al发/ /音,如:all also small wall talk tall hall ball call walk always②字母组合or发/ /音,如:fork shorts horse more forty wore bored before for report sport north short airport③字母组合au发/ /音,如:caught④字母组合oar发/ /音,如:board roar⑤字母组合ar发/ /音,如:warm law⑥字母组合aw发/ /音,如:saw⑦字母组合our发/ /音,如:four fourteen yours course⑧字母组合oor发/ /音,如:door floor⑨字母组合ou发/ /音,如:bought thought⑩字母a发/ /音,如:water watermelon10) [ ] 发音字母o a①字母o发/ /音,如:chopsticks shop cough from clock tomorrow monster cost concert office borrow chocolate solve of hot lost lot fox fox not②字母a发/ /音,如:wash watch Astralia because sausage11) [u:] 发音字母:oo o u ou ew ui①字母组合oo发/u:/音,如:soon food tooth toothbrush toothache shoose too moon room zoo②字母o发/u:/音,如:who whose to into do two③字母u发/u:/音,如:rule flute true blue full④字母组合ou发/u:/音,如:group⑤字母组合ew发/u:/音,如:drew⑥字母组合ui发/u:/音,如:fruit juice12) [u] 发音字母:oo oul u o①字母组合oo发/u/音,如:look took good book foot②字母组合oul发/u/音,如:should would could③字母u发/u/音,如:put full pull④字母o发/u/音,如:women wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai ey ei①字母a发/ei/音,如:make cake game race take April paper ate skate made came potato space safe amazing name cake late skate ice-skating②字母组合ay发/ei/音,如:way always may maybe say day Monday Tuseday Wedneday Thurday Friday Satuiday Sunday play playground player③字母组合ea发/ei/音,如:break great④字母组合ai发/ei/音,如:wait email rain paint⑤字母组合ey发/ei/音,如:they⑥字母组合ei发/ei/音,如:eight eighteen eighty14) [ai] 发音字母i y①字母i发/ai/音,如:knife idea like Friday nice quiet wade high tiger writer nine nineteen ninety quite find bike bicycle climbice-skating ride silence lie China Chinese surprise night time sometime mine fire line kind fine die hi high night②字母y发/ai/音,如:shy try why cry reply my eye fly15) [au] 发音字母:ou ow①字母组合ou发/au/音,如:mouse loud round mountain thousand proud south house out②字母组合ow发/au/音,如:now brown flower down how town16) [ ] 发音字母o ow oa ou①字母o发/ /音,如:no cold stone old phone also go over gold only both potato drove broken hope home②字母组合ow发/ /音,如:row kown show③字母组合oa发/ /音,如:boat coat④字母组合ou发/ /音,如:shoulder17) [ ] 发音字母:oy oi①字母组合oy发/ /音,如:boy toy joy②字母组合oi发/ /音,如:point voice coin choice18) [ ] 发音字母:eer ear ere ea ie①字母组合eer发/ /音,如:beer deer②字母组合ear发/ /音,如:dear year hear near ear③字母组合ere发/ /音,如:here④字母组合ea发/ /音,如:idea⑤字母组合ie发/ /音,如:fierce19) [ ] 发音字母:ear air ere are①字母组合ear发/ /音,如:pear bear wear②字母组合air发/ /音,如:air airport chair pair repair③字母组合ere发/ /音,如:there where④字母组合are发/ /音,如:careful share20) [ ] 发音字母:our oor ure①字母组合our发/ /音,如:tour tourlist②字母组合oor发/ /音,如:poor③字母组合ure发/ /音,如:sure cure2.辅音1) [p] 字母p或者字母组合pp发/p/①字母p发/p/音,如:chopsticks people chips jump shop computer pet airport plus phone policeman pear peach parent grandparent april paper print printing cup practise potato perfect cheap upon sheep clap proundsurprise special report space planet capital map postcart playground reply point player place hope piece paper pen bus②字母组合pp发/p/音,如:happy happen2) [b] 字母b或者字母组合bb发/b/①字母b发/b/音,如:hamburger boat biscuit but bit beauifulvegetable bike bicycle bought climb break difficult bored before banana because back both blind borrow broken brown build building busy book big②字母组合bb发/b/音,如:bubble3) [t] 字母t或者字母组合tt发/t/①字母t发/t/音,如:chopsticks fast instead naughty boat late getwet shorts biscuit computer pet stomach test elephant sport visit taxi airport Saturday but bit quiet quite twenty tiger writer fruit fourteen thirteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen atparent grandparent beautiful yesterday first vegetable last tomorrow take after Tuesday fifty forty thirty sixty seventy eighty ninety tell still dirty invent important print printing went great ate bought ice-skating hurt learnt skate took take monster last practice pue water watermelon cut matter tooth toothbrush toothache potato wait difficult perfect cost shout to too two into concert report stick fantastic meet planet night east west capital postcard restaurant lift time sometimes invitation skirt point team study flute return sent get chocilate thought theater history ticket②字母组合tt发/t/音,如:pretty little kitty4) [d] 字母d或者字母组合dd发/d/①字母d发/d/音,如:hard food idea insead feed head headache day Monday cold loud wide old round hard good grandparent yesterday second find difficult different dancing dirty had gold made said ride medicine duck thousand bored field end pround Canada send postcard granddad playground blind inside bored kind sandwich delicious shoulder hand build building②字母组合dd发/d/音,如:add kiddy5) [k] 发音字母:k c x ch ck①字母k发/k/音,如:fork make cake lake work worker speak milk take ice-skating skate took break look skirt kind broken thank think ②字母c 发/k/音,如:can biscuit careful clever cold cough clock second America clean bicycle climb cut difficult perfect cost concert clap class fantastic country couzin capital Canada because card postcard chocolate circle③字母x发/k/音,如:fix fox box④字母组合ch发/k/音,如:school⑤字母组合ck发/k/音,如:chopsticks clock duck stick back6) [g] 字母g或者字母组合gg发/g/①字母g发/g/音,如:hamburger dragon get game tiger orange good grandparent granddad go gold angry finger glass glasses grass language playground get girl give②字母组合gg发/g/音,如:egg piggy7) [m] 字母m或者字母组合mm发/m/①字母m发/m/音,如:hamburger make jump game computer mouse animal man woman more from may maybe policeman them milk Monday American important climb mountain made monster came matter machine time sometimes message meet moon map muchmany my mine team miss mom morning come email zmazing men women room②字母组合mm发/m/音,如:summer mummy8) [n] 发音字母:n nn kn gn①字母n发/n/音,如:instead naughty dragon can win winner stone animal elephant man woman train nice twenty London no now new round policeman orange forteen fifteen grandparent then fun second find Monday nine ninety hundred soon dancing American clean finish learn invent national important print went mountain only monster ran run won happen watermelon medicine machine any anything silence expensive thousand everyone concert Chinese nervous when fantastic sun pianet banana country Cananda north send restaurant plauground night invitation mine point blind inside line nothing kind parent return sandwich fine sent season broken brown hand another on men wamen②字母组合nn发/n/音,如:sunnny banner③字母组合kn发/n/音,如;knee knife④字母组合gn发/n/音,如:gnaw9) [ ] 发音字母:n ng①字母n发/ /音,如:angry finger English think thank uncle②字母ng发/ /音,如:young ice-skating anything something ring language nothing zmazing building dancing printing sing morning10) [l] 字母l或者字母组合ll发/l/①字母l发/l/音,如:people lovely lake careful puzzle clever animal elephant long always loud plus helpful old London clock lot lots poleceman apple floor last April clean learn bicycle climb gold onlylast watermelon glass glasses class silence difficult wolf look village field laugh lie clap special planet capital Astralia language leave leaves play playground life lift reply laugh blind special line should rule flute player email delicious chocolate shoulder place circle build building click long world lie②字母组合ll发/l/音,如:ill all tell still wall fall fell sell well ball11) [r] 发音字母:r rr wr①字母r发/r/音,如:row Friday race from river fruit orange grandparent granddad tomorrow Apirl American print printing great anglycry ran run ride grass everyone surpise report restaurant reply return break broken brown toothbrush read red②字母组合发/r/音,如:worry carry③字母组合wr发/r/音,如:write writer12) [f] 发音字母:f ff gh ph①字母f发/f/音,如:knife fork fast food feed far fix from future fruit four fourteen forty fifteen fifty floor find fun first after fall fell finger fever perfect wolf after field before fanfastic safe fire fine five fly life②字母组合ff发/f/音,如:different off difficult③字母组合gh发/f/音,如:laugh④字母组合ph发/f/音,如:elephant phone photo13) [v] 字母v或者字母组合vv发/v/①字母v发/v/音,如:love lovely visit river seven seventeen seventy very vegetable invent fever village everyone nervous leaves heavy invitation drove solve evening over②字母组合vv发/v/音,如:divvy14) [s] 发音字母:s ss c ce se①字母s发/s/音,如:chopsticks chips instead shorts see saw biscuit stomach stone sea Saturday plus six seven speak say fast second firstlast soon still also yeaterday ice-skating skate said monster thirstysir silence expensive cost nervous surprise special stick fantastic space sun east west south Astralia send restaurant sell sometimes inside safe stuty sausage sandwich delicious sent season solve scissors history question sit student caps②字母组合ss发/s/音,如:glass glasses class grass message miss③字母c发/s/音,如:dancing bicycle medicine concert CD exercisecity④字母组合ce发/s/音,如:race nice ice-skating silence space office place piece juice⑤字母组合se发/s/音,如:mouse horse practise exercicise course15) [z] 发音字母:z se s zz①字母z发/z/音,如:amazing zoo zero②字母组合se发/z/音,如:use glasses choose Chinese surprise because leaves whose those nose③字母s发/z/音,如:easy visit always Wednesday Thursday thousand cousin sometimes yours hers his season busy scissors bags caps dogs④字母组合zz发/z/音,如:puzzle buzz16) [ ] 字母组合th发/ /音,如:them then another17) [ ] 字母组合th发/ /音,如:thirty thirsty thirteen Thursdaytooth toothbrush toothache anythingthousand north south both nothing thought theatre this that these those think three thank mouth18) [∫] 发音字母:sh tion s ch c①字母组合sh发/∫/音,如:short shop shy finish wash shout show sheep should shoulder toothbrush ship she②字母组合tion发/∫/音,如:invitation national③字母s发/∫/音,如:sure④字母组合ch发/∫/音,如:machine⑤字母c发/∫/音,如:special delicious19) [ ] 字母组合ur发/ /音,如:pleasure20) [h] 发音字母:h wh①字母h发/h/音,如:如:hard hamburger head headache horse helpful high hundrend hurt happen heavy hear hand hope history hot home house how②字母组合wh发/h/音,如:who whose21) [w] 发音字母:w wh①字母w发/w/音,如:wet win winner worry twenty wide work Wednesday wash wall went away won well water watermelon wait wolf west watch we②字母组合wh发/w/音,如:why when what where22) [j] 字母y发/j/音,如:young yesterday year you yours yellow23) [t∫] 发音字母:ch tch①字母组合ch发/ t∫/音,如:chopsticks chips peach cheap China Chinese much chocolate lunch teach teacher②字母组合tch发/ t∫/音,如:watch catch match24) [ ] 发音字母:ge j g ch①字母组合ge发/ /音,如:orange vegetable villiage age message language sausage②字母j发/ /音,如:jump joy July June③字母g发/ /音,如:gym④字母组合ch发/ /音,如:sandwich25) [tr] 字母组合tr发/tr/音,如:try train tree Astralia country26) [dr] 字母组合dr发/dr/音,如:dragon hundred dream drink27) [ts] 字母组合ts发/ts/音,如:shorts students boats lots28) [dz] 字母组合ds发/ds/音,如:goods woods1、英语音标发音表关于语音的几个概念:音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音. 辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音it is of in on up out ant英语国际音标共48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。
（完整版）国际音标字母组合发音规则表
（完整版）国际音标字母组合发音规则表元音:字母组合:ee ea e ie发音字母 i y e]发音字母 a字母组合 ea e a:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur or] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u字母组合 ar a] 发音字母 u o ou oo :]字母组合 al or au our ar] / [?]发音字母 o a字母组合 oo o u字母组合 oo ou u o发音字母 a ay ea ai ey发音字母 i y字母组合 ou owu] 发音字母 o ow oa] 字母组合oy oi] 字母组合 eer ea, ear,ea, ear, er, ier ] 字母组合ear air]容易混淆的元音] [e]：] [ei]:]]辅音发音字母k)发音字母发音字母x)字母组合ch)发音字s)发音字母c)字母组合ce)] that this those these though] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash] pleasure] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge容易混淆的辅音]::]字母组合 al or au our ar aw] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合）（字母组合tch)字母，组合音节发音规律）a [ei] [?] [?] [a:] [?:]）e [i:] [e] [i] [?] 不发音）i [ai] [i]city unit）o [?u] [u:] [?] [?] [?]）u [ju] [u] [?] [?]）c [k] [s]）g [g] [d?] [?] 读音不同美语发音)）y [j] [i] [ai] ）ar [a:] [?] [?:] ]:] [i?]:] [?] [i?]）ere [i?] [ε?] :] [ai]] [?:]:] [?:] [?] :] [u?]] [?:]] [?]u] [au]n] [? ? n]n] [t? ? n](不常见): 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组.英语中有20个元音.: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重,英语中有28个辅音.: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike辅音+元音 he hi go no do be tree three hello: 1)辅音+元音+辅音 sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad元音+辅音 it is of in on up out ant。
26个字母发音规律和英语字母组合发音表
26个字母发音规律及英语字母组合发音表a /ei/ name cake table/æ/ apple cat map am/α: / want dance/o/ what watchb /b/ book big bag boxc /k/ cat cake cup clock car/s/ face nice pencil booksd /d/ desk doll dog dade /i:/ he she meet me/e/ elephant egg bed penf /f/ fine friend fly foot fang /ɡ/ gun glass glad glove/dз / age orangeh /h/ hat he house handi /ai / fine bike five ice/i/ is sit miss pig picturej / dз / jeep jam jacket jark /k/ kite cake black thankl /l/ leg left ruler flag lamp/l/ apple bowl tell oldm/m/ am map my mouth milk n /n/ no know new hando /əu / old home nose coke /o/ dog not clock box/∧/ son month mother love p /p/ map jeep pig pen apple q /kw / quite quilt quickr /r/ red radio brother racket s /s/ sit miss this smile books /z/ nose those rose rulerst /t/ it sit not that table little u /ju: / use usually excuse/∧/ bus us sun duck/ u / put pull pushv /v / five vase very sevenw /w/ we window watch want x /ks / box six foxy /ai / my fly why bye/ j / yes yellow/ i / happy baby veryz / z / zoo zero元音组合ai /ei/ wait paintay /ei/ may play day sayair /εə/ air hair chairal /o: / tall small ballar /α: / farther farm car arm ea /i:/ meat please tea read /e/ head bread ready/ iə/ theaterear / iə/ ear hear near / εə/ bear/ ə: / earthee /i:/ meet see bee feet jeep eir / εə/ theirer / ə/ worker teacher/ ə: / herere /i ə/ here/εə/ where thereew /ju: / new few/u: / flew grewight /ai / right high brightir /ə: / bird girl shirt thirty oa /əu / boat coatong /oŋ / long songoo /u/ book foot good/u:/ moon balloonor / : / short fork port/ə: / word world workoor /o: / door floorore /o:/ more store soreou / au / out house mouth our /o: / four your/auə/ ourow/ əu / bowl window/au / now cow floweroy /oi/ boy toyur / ə: / turn辅音组合th /θ/ thank mouth/ δ/ this that withtr /tr/ tree train truck dr /dr/ dress driversh /∫/ shirt wash short ch /t∫/ chil d chair catch / k / school Christmas / dз/ sandwichtw /tw/ two twin twenty wh /w/ white wheel what /h/ who whose whomts /ts/ jackets kitesds /dz/ birds英语音标表、字母表----- 字母、字母组合发音规律记忆元音音标表（20个）5个元音的字母音a [ei] e [i:] i [ai] o [əu] u [u:]5个元音的短元音：a [əe] bag cat hat mape [e] pen bed ten henI [i] big pig sit hillo [כ] box hot dog frogu [u] but mum bus mug12个单元音：短元音[əe] [e] [i] [כ][۸] [u] [ə]长元音[i:] [כ:] [a:] [u:] [ə:]8个双元音：[ei] [ai] [əu] [au] [כi] [iə] [eə] [uə]元音发音规则表：1.单元音/i:/ see me be she need read meal eat seat deep keep开音节中的e/i:/ me be sheee /i:/ see sleep deep feet needea /i:/ read eat meal seat2.单元音/i/ in it is fit pin bit kiss sick miss fish rich lid 闭音节中的i /i/ if, his, film(闭音节指以辅音结尾的音节)闭音节中的y /i/ sympathy, syllable, system, gym位于词尾的y /i/ city, pity, willingly, possibility3.单元音/e/ get let bed pen best rest wet never better best闭音节中的e /e/ bed, peg, set, tellea /e/ dead, heaven, feather4.单元音/əe/ hat cat rat cap map fat man thank stamp fact闭音节中的a / əe / bad, lad, rat, cab5.单元音/a:/ heart arm darn farm cart fast car dark barn passar /a:/ arm, ark, lard, dark, car, card, hard, harm6.单元音/ כ/ lot got job shop soft song top hot box pot lock闭音节中的o / כ/ hot, got, not, lost, on, soft7./ כ:/ tall fall wall Paul Maud walk call yawn thought or / כ:/ or, sport, bored, horse, more, beforea(+ll或lk) / כ:/ all, fall, talk, walkaw / כ:/ law, paw, draw, flaw, claw8.单元音/u/ cook book look put good full foot wouldu /u/ put, full, pull, push, sugar, cushionoo /u/ good, took, wood, wool, stood, bedroomou /u/ could, would, should9.单元音/u:/ too soon rule boot fool school soup cool lose newoo /u:/ fool, booth, room, foodou /u:/ soup, you, groupo /u:/ do, to, who10./ ۸/ cup bus gun hut sung duck lung luck cut stuck 闭音节中的u /۸/ but, hunt, sun, duck, luck闭音节中的o /۸/ son, once, colour, other, moneyou /۸/ rough, enough, touch, cousin, young11.单元音/ə:/ shirt hunt burn girl bird nurse work worm curseer /ə:/ herd, verb, mercyir /ə:/ thirty, shirt, third, firur /ə:/ turn, church, burn, nurse, curseor /ə:/ word, work, world, worseear /ə:/ heard, earth, search12.单元音/ə/ ago about asleep above again among mother brother许多元音在非重读章节中读成/ə/，所以/ə/的拼写形式多种多样。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
字母及字母组合发音规律总结单元音1)[i:]字母组合:ee ea e ie eithr ee[θr i:]tr ee[tr i:]m ee t[m i:t]b ee f[b i:f]s ee k [s i:k]ea t[i:t]t ea[t i:]m ea t[m i:t]l ea ve[l i:v]sp ea k[sp i:k]h e[h i:]sh e[ʃi:]m e[m i:]p i ece[p i:s]rece i ve[ri's i:v]ce i ling['s i:liŋ]2)[i]发音字母i y e eys i t[s i t]p i cture['p i ktʃə]l i sten['l i sən]m i x[m i ks]f i x [f i ks]m i ss[m i s]m y th[m iθ]man y['men i]happ y['hæp i]d i ctionar y ['d i kʃənər i]d e fect[d i'fekt]d e cide[d i'said]d e l i cious[d i'l iʃəs]3)[æ]发音字母a aia ctress['æktris]h a ppy['hæpi]b a d[bæd]bl a ck[blæk] gl a d[ɡlæd]4)[e]字母组合ea e ah ea d[h e d]br ea d[br e d]pl ea sure['pl eʒə]m a ny['m e ni]a ny['e ni]e lephant['e lifənt]el e ctric[i'l e ktrik]s e ll[s e l]l e sson ['l e sən]5)[ə:]字母组合ir ur ear ur org ir l[ɡə:l]sh ir t[ʃə:t]sk ir t[skə:t]b ir d[bə:d]t ur n[tə:n]b ur n[bə:n]m ur der['mə:də]n ur se[nə:s]l ea rn[lə:n]ear n[ə:n]ear th[ə:θ]h ear d[hə:d]t er m[tə:m]h er[hə:]n er d[nə:d]s er ve[sə:v]w or k[wə:k]w or m[wə:m]w or k[wə:k]w or ld[wə:ld]6)[ə]字母组合er or ou ar o a e ulead er['li:də]play er['pleiə]speak er['spi:kə]farm er ['fɑ:mə]act or['æktə]may or['mεə]auth or['ɔ:θə]tract or['træktə] Delici ou s[di'liʃəs]graci ou s['ɡreiʃəs]f a mili ar[fə'miljə]coll ar['kɔlə]doll ar['dɔlə]t o day[tə'dei]shall o p['ʃæləp]p o lite[pə'lait]a round [ə'raund]a go[ə'ɡəu]mant a['mæntə]b a nan a[bə'nɑ:nə]famul u s['fæmjuləs]7)[a:]字母组合ar ac ar[kɑ:]f ar m[fɑ:m]c ar d[kɑ:d]ar m[ɑ:m]g ar den['ɡɑ:dn]f a st[fɑ:st]cl a ss[klɑ:s]l a st[lɑ:s t]gl a ss[ɡlɑ:s]pl a nt [plɑ:nt]8)[ʌ]发音字母u o ou oou p[ʌp]s u pper['sʌpə]l u nch[lʌntʃ]f u n[fʌn]h u nt [hʌnt]c o me[kʌm]m o ther['mʌðə]br o ther['brʌðə]l o ve[lʌv] ab o ve[ə'bʌv]tr ou ble['trʌbl]r ou gh[rʌf]bl oo d[blʌd]fl oo d[flʌd]9)[ɔ:]字母组合al or au our ar awsm al l[smɔ:l]w al l[wɔ:l]t al k[tɔ:k]t al l[tɔ:l]h al l[hɔ:l] b al l[bɔ:l]sh or t[ʃɔ:t]m or e[mɔ:]l or d[lɔ:d]h or se[hɔ:s]sp or t [spɔ:t]d oor[dɔ:]fl oor[flɔ:]au thor['ɔ:θə]c au ght[kɔ:t] au tumn['ɔ:təm]f our[fɔ:]m our n[mɔ:n]c our t[kɔ:t]b ou ght[bɔ:t]w ar m[wɔ:m]qu ar rel['kwɔ:rəl]qu ar ter['kwɔ:tə]dr aw[drɔ:]s aw[sɔ:]fl aw[flɔ:]10)[ɔ]发音字母o ah o t[hɔt]l o st[lɔst]l o t[lɔt]f o x[fɔks]h o p[hɔp]l o ss [lɔs]w a nt[wɔnt]w a sh[wɔʃ]11)[u:]字母组合oo o uf oo d[f u:d]m oo n[m u:n]gl oo m[ɡl u:m]br oo m[br u:m] d oo m[d u:m]sh o e[ʃu:]d o[d u:]tw o[t u:]tr u e[tr u:]tr u th[tr u:θ]bl u e[bl u:]12)[u]字母组合oo ou u ol oo k[l u k]g oo d[ɡu d]f oo t[f u t]b oo k[b u k]sh ou ld[ʃu d]c ou ld[k u d]p u t[p u t]f u ll[f u l]b u ll[b u l]p u ll[p u l]p u sh[p uʃ]w o man['w u mən]w o lf[w u lf]双元音13)[ei]发音字母a ay ea ai eyn a me[n ei m]c a ke[k ei k]l a te[l ei t]g a te[ɡei t]pl a ne [pl ei n]pl ay[pl ei]s ay[s ei]m ay[m ei]w ay[w ei]gr ea t[ɡr ei t]br ea k[br ei k]r ai n[r ei n]p ai nt[p ei nt]pl ai n[pl ei n]th ey[ðei]gr ey[ɡr ei]14)[ai]发音字母i y ie igh eyeb i ke[b ai k]f i ne[f ai n]f i nd[f ai nd]d ie[d ai]l igh t['l ai t] n igh t[n ai t]m y[m ai]tr y[tr ai]fl y[fl ai]eye[ai]15)[au]字母组合ou owou t[au t]fl ou r['fl auə]gr ou nd[ɡr au nd]acc ou nt[ə'k au nt] l ou d[l au d]fl ow er['fl auə]d ow n[d au n]n ow[n au]c ow[k au]t ow n [t au n]16)[əu]发音字母o ow oah o me[həu m]c o ld[kəu ld]ph o ne[fəu n]h o st[həu st] gh o st[ɡəu st]kn ow[nəu]l ow[ləu]bel ow[bi'ləu]gr ow[ɡrəu]bl ow [bləu]b oa t[bəu t]c oa t[kəu t]g oa l[ɡəu l]17)[ɔi]字母组合oy oib oy[bɔi]t oy[tɔi]j oy[dʒɔi]oi l[ɔi l]s oi l[sɔi l]v oi ce[vɔi s]ch oi ce[tʃɔi s]18)[iə]字母组合eer ea earb eer[b iə]d eer[d iə]ear[iə]id ea[ai'd iə]n ear[n iə] fi er ce[f iəs]19)[εə]字母组合ear airp ear[pεə]b ear[bεə]ch air[tʃεə]air[εə]f air[fεə]c are [kεə]20)[uə]字母组合our oor ur ureh our['a uə]t our[t uə]p oor[p uə]flo wer['fla uə]sho wer['ʃa uə]E ur ope['j uərəp]p ure [pj uə]辅音1)[p]pen pear play pig pour pull push2)[b]book big boot bike bread break3)[t]two ten ton town twenty city4)[d]door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5)[k]king kite key look cook book kitchen sky(发音字母k)card cream correct climb come account accept(发音字母c) fox box oxygen x-ray(发音字母x)school schedule schema(字母组合ch)6)[g]girl good goal goat grade long language7)[m]man make moon morning move come comb8)[n]pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9)[η]uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning10)[l]long land lend lord fly flag world cold could goal soul11)[r]read red right run room write12)[f]five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecou gh lau gh rou gh physic photo phone13)[v]very evening even every voice vest14)[s]six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf(发音字母s)li c ense city cease cedar ceiling celebrate(发音字母c)li c ence piece juice science lance space ace(字母组合ce)15)[z]zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16)[Ө]think thank three thirty tooth mouth17)[ð]that this those these though18)[ʃ]sh eep shoulder ship shoe she brush washnation attention station social special sure19)[З]plea s ure20)[h]hot hop home house horse how who21)[w]when what where window wind wood22)[j]yes year yell you your yolk yellow23)[tʃ]child chicken china chair lunch teach(字母组合ch）ca tch wa tch ma tch（字母组合tch)24)[dЗ]age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk25)[tr]tree country try treat track trunk26)[dr]dry dream drop drive drink27)[ts]students boots boats goats nuts28)[dz]goods woods moods hoods字母，组合音节发音规律1）a[ei][æ][ə][a:][]late private grade bake grape nation station page active hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinema fast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2）e[i:][e][ə]不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restore problem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3）i[ai][İ]high price library ice cream wife size line fist pick chicken piano fiancécity unit4）o[əu][u:][Λ][ə][R]lode host cold note okay old home lose do who whose provelove some other mother honey company today tomorrow together control collect lost hot mock office soft honest5）u[ju:][u][Λ][ə]university refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubble support suggest6）c[k][s]country camp camera courage cable city ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g[g][dЗ][η]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gymlong song sing morning evening8)l[l]读音不同,注意区别在音节前后的发音listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9)n[n][η]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10)r[r]right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11）y[j][İ][ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12）ar[a:][ə][Ɔ:]farm card garden markdollar popular solarwarm quarrel quarter13)ea[i:][e][ei][iə]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great breakidea realize14)ear[ə:][iə]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15)er[ə:][ə][iə]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16）ere[iə][εə]here merethere17)ir[ə:][ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire[di’zaiə]18)oo[u:][u][Λ][Ɔ:]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood bookblood flood附：I.重读音节词尾的字母组合oo发音素[u:]的音。