英语资料

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基础英语学习资料

基础英语学习资料(总13页) -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除基础英语学习资料第一天I.Daily Expressions日常用语：Asking about a person’s name问人名：A: My name is Lily. What’s your name, please?我叫莉莉。

请问你叫什么名字？B: My name is Lucy. 我叫露西。

A: Can you spell it, please? 你能拼拼你的名字吗？B: Yes. L-u-c-y, Lucy. 好的。

L-u-c-y，Lucy。

II.Words单词：Names of fruits 水果名：apple: n.苹果，苹果树orange: n.橙子，桔子banana: n.香蕉；芭蕉属植物pear: n.梨grape: n.葡萄；葡萄藤peach: n.桃子，桃树cherry: n.樱桃；樱桃树mango: n.芒果III.Sentence Patterns句型：Inviting a person to have something to eat/drink邀请某人吃/喝东西：A: Would you like an apple / some apples你想吃一个/几个苹果吗？B: Yes, please. / No, thanks. 是的，谢谢。

/ 不，谢谢！IV.Grammar语法：Plural form of nouns名词的复数形式：1. 一般情况加-s, 清辅音后读[s]，如grape — grapes，浊辅音后读[z]，如apple —apples；2. 以s，x，ch，sh等结尾的词，加-es，读[iz]，如peach — peaches；3. 以ce，se，ze，de，ge等结尾的词，加-s，读[iz]，如orange — oranges；4. 以“辅音字母加y”结尾的词，改y为i加-es，读[z]，如cherry — cherries；5. 以“辅音字母加o”结尾的词，加-es，读[z]，如mango — mangoes；6. 特殊情况。

英语资料(集合9篇)

英语资料（集合9篇）英语资料第1篇Happy birthday!生日快乐!Activity1：Listen, point and say.听，指出与说。

Happy birthday, Jim!生日快乐，吉姆!Happy birthday, Tim!生日快乐，提米!Happy birthday, Kim!生日快乐，肯米!Ha Ha ...哈哈……Activity2：Listen, point and find "Here's ..."听，指出与发现“这是……”Hello, Sam.你好，山姆。

Happy birthday!生日快乐!Here's your present.这是你的礼物。

Thank you, Daming.谢谢你，大明!What's this?这是什么?A pencil?一支铅笔?Oh!哦!It's a pen.它是一只钢笔。

Thank you!谢谢你!Happy birthday, Sam.生日快乐，山姆。

Here's your cake.这是你的蛋糕。

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9.一，二，三，四，五，六，七，八，九。

I'm nine!我九岁了!Activity3：Listen and say.听与说。

Here's your cake, Sam!这是你的蛋糕，山姆!Thank you!谢谢你!英语资料第2篇1、肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子，如：I’m a She is a He works in aThere are four fans in ourHe will eat lunch atI watched TV yesterday2、否定句：含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子，如：I’m not a She is not (isn’t) a He does not (doesn’t) work in aThere are not (aren’t) four fans in ourHe will not (won’t) eat lunch atI did not (didn’t) watch TV yesterday☆注意小结：否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词“not”。

英文资料(完整版)

英文资料(完整版)第一部分：引言随着全球化的不断推进，英文作为国际通用语言，其重要性日益凸显。

无论是在学术研究、商业交流还是日常生活中，掌握英语都已成为一种基本能力。

本资料旨在为读者提供一份全面、系统的英文学习指南，涵盖词汇、语法、阅读、写作、听力、口语等多个方面，帮助读者全面提升英语水平。

第二部分：词汇词汇是语言的基础，掌握丰富的词汇量是提高英语水平的关键。

本部分将介绍词汇学习的策略和方法，包括记忆技巧、词汇拓展、同义词辨析等。

同时，还将提供大量的词汇练习，帮助读者巩固所学知识。

第三部分：语法语法是语言的规则，掌握语法是正确表达思想的前提。

本部分将详细介绍英语语法的基本规则，包括时态、语态、句型结构等。

通过大量的语法练习，读者可以更好地理解和运用英语语法。

第四部分：阅读阅读是获取信息、提高语言能力的重要途径。

本部分将介绍阅读技巧和方法，包括快速阅读、精读、理解文章主旨和细节等。

同时，还将提供大量的阅读材料，涵盖不同领域和题材，帮助读者提高阅读能力。

第五部分：写作写作是表达思想、交流观点的重要方式。

本部分将介绍写作技巧和方法，包括文章结构、段落展开、句子构建等。

同时，还将提供大量的写作练习，帮助读者提高写作能力。

第六部分：听力听力是语言输入的重要方式，提高听力能力对于理解英语口语和听力材料至关重要。

本部分将介绍听力技巧和方法，包括预测、笔记、理解主旨和细节等。

同时，还将提供大量的听力材料，帮助读者提高听力能力。

第七部分：口语口语是语言输出的重要方式，提高口语能力对于流利地表达思想至关重要。

本部分将介绍口语技巧和方法，包括发音、语调、词汇运用等。

同时，还将提供大量的口语练习，帮助读者提高口语能力。

本资料涵盖了英语学习的各个方面，旨在为读者提供一份全面、系统的英文学习指南。

通过本资料的学习，读者可以全面提升英语水平，更好地应对各种英语学习和应用场景。

英文资料(完整版)第一部分：引言随着全球化的不断推进，英文作为国际通用语言，其重要性日益凸显。

有关英语的资料

英语的由来英语English,是由古代从北欧及斯堪的纳威亚半岛移民至大不列颠群岛的盎格鲁,撒克逊和朱特部落的日耳曼人所说的语言演变而来,并通过英国的殖民活动传播到世界各地.由于历史上曾和多民族语言接触,他们的词汇从一元变为多元,语法从‘多屈折’变成’少屈折’.语音也发生了规律性变化.英语的重要性一,英语是当今世界上主要的国际通用语言从全世界来看,说英语的人数已经超越了任何语言的人数,10多个国家以英语为母语,45个国家的官方语言是英语, 世界三分之一的人口二十几亿讲英语.比如在日本,除了他们的本国母语--日语之外,英语是他们的第二语言,很多高层次的日本人以会说英语为荣.二,英语的使用范围非常广泛全世界百分之七十五的电视节目是英语,四分之三的邮件是用英语书写,电脑键盘是英语键盘,任何一个会议敢号称是国际会议,其会议工作语言一定要用英语,也是联合国的正式工作语言.大多数国家的高等学府,大学院校,都开设英语语言文学专业,仅在中国,就有一百多所大学设有英语专业或英语相关专业.电脑和互联网,也是建立在英语的基础上,这个行业的语言,就是英语.此外,在医学领域,建筑领域,文学领域,都与英语有极大的关联.学习技巧 learn skills正如美国总统林肯所说`一个人必须依据语言,逻辑和’简单的尝试’来解决问题和建立自己的行动计划.在学习英语的过程中,按照常理去做就可能成功,违背了常理,就不可能成功.当然,成功与否还取决于努力.1,上课时间一定要充分把握,思维跟着老师走.2,坚持听磁带录音并大声朗读课文,可改善自己的语音语调.3,通过学习课文,在课余时间翻译课文,4,对没课的语法重点,要适时总结,细致分析5,需要背诵的课文一定要默写,6,课选购一本符合自己能力的辅导书,每天适当练习7,必须熟练掌握八大语法,因为无论在英语交流还是考试中,都是重中之重.。

英语复习资料（全）

英语复习资料（全）英语期末考试复习文档一、作文（无）二、听力（三选一）三、阅读1、选词填空（15选10）（四选一）2、长篇阅读（四选一）3、仔细阅读（无）四、翻译（15选5）二、听力部分New 1-3Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item. 0’401. A）Islamist militants are still in control of the town. [iz'lɑ:mist] 伊斯兰教主义者；回教教徒；武装分子B）French forces have entered the town.C）Islamist militants are attacking the airport.D）French forces are going to land at the airport.2. A）To control Kidal airport. (基达尔, 奇达镇)B）To protect the capital Bamako. ['b?m?k?u]巴马科C）T o protect the town.D）To fight against Islamist militants.Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item. 2’353. A) It didn't do enough to celebrate the 100th anniversary of WWI.B) It showed little respect to other European countries.C) It tended to focus on the crimes of WWI.D) It tried to deny the crimes committed by the Nazis.4. A) Indifferent.B) Opposed.C) Neutral.D) Numb.Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item. 4’405. A）The income gap is widening in developed countries.B）Cancer cases are increasing dramatically.C）Unhealthy foods can increase the risk of cancer.D）Burden of cancer is shifting to poor countries.6. A）Most cancer patients were from poor regions.B）Cancer had a significant impact around the world.C）All sorts of cancers could be prevented.D）Rich people were more likely to have cancer.7. A）Drink more water.B）Be on a diet.C）Quit smoking.D）Do exercises.答案Section A (7分)1. B2. C3. A4. B5. D6. D7. CSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.French forces say they have entered Kidalin the north of Mali 马里（西非国家）, the last major town they have yet to secure in their drive against Islamistmilitants. French forces now control Kidal airport after a number of aircraft, including helicopters, landed there last night. Islamist militants were reported to have already left the town and it was unclear who was in charge. France—the former colonial power in Mali—launched a military operation this month after Islamist militants appeared to be threatening the south. French army spokesman confirms that "French troops were deployed部署overnight in Kidal". One regional security source told the Press that French aircraft had landed at Kidal and that protection helicopters are in the sky. Kidal, 930 miles north-eastof the capital Bamako ['b?m?k?u]巴马科, was until recently under the control of the Islamist militants.1. What is the situation now in Kidal according to the news?2. Why did the French launch the military operation?Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.These days, German government has been criticized for not doing enough to commemorate the 100th anniversary of World War I. Germany has spent less on events than some other European countries. And the events which have taken place have been seen as half-hearted by critics.Traditionally in Germany the First World War is overshadowed by the Second World War. History teaching in German schools tends to focus on the crimes of the Nazis rather than what happened a generation earlier. And since 1945 there's been a strong aversion in Germany to anything that might be seen as glorifying militarism. So many people here are uncomfortable with any anniversary of a war or a battle.There's still some disagreement among historians about who was responsible for World War I. But having spent the last 70 years making up for Nazi guilt, many Germans have little appetite to now take on the blame for the First World War, too.3. What makes the German government be criticized recently?4. What's the attitude of German people towards militarism?Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.A recent research showed that the global burden of cancer is shifting dramatically. (6) Once considered a disease of the wealthy, it now has a significant impact in every region, and the greatest proportional increases in cases in the coming years are predicted to be in the poorest corners of the world (5). Worldwide, an estimated 14.1 million new cancer cases were diagnosed in 2012 and 8.2 million cancer deaths.In an analysis that maps the world's hot spots for cancer, epidemiologist Lindsey Torre found cancer rates declining inhigh-income countries but rising in lower-income countries.(7) Better screening, early detection and access to treatment plus a decrease in risk factors like smoking probably explain part of the positive trend among the high-income countries.5. What is the main idea of the news?6. What did people think about cancer before this research?7. According to the news, what can possibly help reduce the risk of cancer?New 4-6Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. Afteryou hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item. 0’401. A ) Parks.B) Restaurants.C) Offices.D) Bars.2. A) Television producers.B) Hotel owners.C) Medical workers.D) Hospital management.Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item. 2’403. A) A Russian cargo ship in danger.B) Icebergs in the Russian sea.C) A vessel's collision with a cargo ship.D) Severe weather of Russia's eastern coast.4. A) While it was fishing in a fishing area.B) Just before it left the port.C) When it was on the route to a fishing area.D) When it sailed back from a fishing area.Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item. 4’205. A) It does not have to borrow money any more.B) It does not pay off the money.C) Its economy is becoming worse.D) Its unemployment is at its highest point.6. A) It is still 42% smaller.B) It is still 20% smaller.C) It is still 6% smaller.D) It is still 9% smaller.7. A) Euro's economy has an invulnerable growth.B) Foreign investment boosts its economy.C) The recession in the Euro zone has ended.D) The global economy is becoming better.答案Section A (7分)1. C2. B3. A4. C5. B6. D7. CSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.A tough anti-smoking law has taken effect in Spain. The ban, one of the strictest in Europe, outlaws smoking in all bars and restaurants. Smokers will also be prohibited on television broadcast, near hospitals, or in school playgrounds. The law tightens anti-smoking restrictions introduced in 2006. The anti-smoking rules introduced in 2006 outlawed smoking only in the workplace. It let bar andrestaurant owners choose whether or not to allow it. Most chose not to impose any ban. Only large restaurants and bars were obliged to provide a smoke-free area. Now hotel, restaurant, and bar owners have said they could face a ten percent drop in trade with the new rules. The industry has already seen a sharp fall in sales due to Spain's economic problems, but doctors argue the new legislation will help smokers give up.1. Where was smoking not allowed, according to the 2006 anti-smoking rules?2. According to the news, who are more likely to react negatively to the new law?Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.A Russian cargo ship with about 30 crew members aboard was in danger of sinking off Russia's eastern coast while stormyweather interfered with rescue efforts, state-run Itar-Tass news agency said Friday. Ice had formed on the outside of the ship, and the crew was chipping it off. The crew sent out a distress signal, but there was no explanation of the problem. Because of the severe weather, aircraft can't be used to rescue the crew.According to Itar-T ass, the vessel is about 90 miles from an oil rig 钻油平台where rescue vessels are based, while a tugboat 拖船dispatched 派遣from land was still about four times farther away. The cargo ship had been on route to a fishing area when it experienced problems, the news agency reported. The ship hauls fish from boats to ports.3. What is news report mainly about?4. When did the cargo ship get into trouble?Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.It is being called Ireland's exit from the emergency assistance. If all goes to plan, Ireland will receive no more financial assistance. It does not mean that the money has been paid off—that will take until 2042.Ireland will still need to borrow—and all the signs are that it will be able to do so in the financial markets at an affordable cost. The country's economy has shown signs of stabilization. It has grown, though unusually, and unemployment is down from its highs. But living standards have been hit—the economy is still 9% smaller than it was six years ago.This is an important stage in the Euro zone's financial repair effort. It certainly helps that the recession in the Euro zone has ended—that the economy of the region as a whole has started to grow again. But it is still vulnerable growth. Europe needs stronger performance to generate the tax revenue that could really help struggling governments get control of their borrowingneeds.5. What do we learn about Ireland from the news report?6. What's said about Ireland's economy compared with that of 6 years ago?7. What contributes to the Euro zone's financial repair according to the news?New 7-9Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.1A.She is 17-year-old.B.She works in a hotel.C.Her legs got severely injured.D.Her job is a restaurant employee.2A.In early August.B.In late August.C.In early October.D.In late October.Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item. 1’503A.Terrorist attacks.B.Political protests.C.Extreme weather.D.Heavy traffic jams.4A.Where matches take place.B.Where protests may take place.C.In downtown Vancouver.D.Around the athletes' village.Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item. 3’555A.Electricity shortage.B.Food shortage.C.The heavy burden of studies.D.Overtime exposure to sunlight.6A.1 hour.B.2 hours.C.3 hours.D.2.5 hours.7A.Students in South East-Asia have great pressure in study.B.Genetic factors in visual impairment and blindness.C.Students in South East-Asia should spend more time outdoors.D.The reason why students in South East-Asia have pressure.答案1.D2.D3.B4.D5. C6.C7. CQuestions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.Four American teenagers, all children of U.S. military personnel, have been arrested on charges of attempted murder after a woman was knocked off her motorbike with rope strungacross two poles, Japanese police said. The four suspects—two 15-year-old boys, a 17-year-old girl and an 18-year old man—were taken into custody on Saturday, the Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department said. They are accused of causing a severe head injury to a 23-year-old girl who works at a restaurant by stringing a rope between poles across a road.U.S. forces in Japan was informed of the August incident in late October, a public information officer said. There was no clear explanation for the delay in the handover of the suspects to police, otherthan it involved rules between Washington and T okyo covering U.S. forces and their dependents in Japan. The U.S. military presence and its impact on Japanese residents have beena thorny issue over the years.1.What do we know about the victim?2.When did the U.S. forces in Japan know about the incident?Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.An Olympics security plan five years in the making is taking shape in Vancouver this week. The Canadian Police is heading up the $900 million security operation, the largest in Canada's history. It will involve 15,000 police, private security and military personnel. The Winter Olympics will take place February 12th to 28th in 2010 in Vancouver. (3) Political protests may pose the biggest threat to the games. The threat of terrorist attack is rated as low. But the memory of the 1972 Munich Olympics has not gone away. That year, a terrorist group attacked the athletes' village, eventually killing 11 Israeli athletes and coaches. (4) It is no coincidence that in Vancouver security patrols are particularly evident around the low-rise apartment buildings, where the athletes will be housed. In downtown Vancouver some roads arealready closed, and rings of security fencing surround some key venues. What's more, 900 surveillance cameras will be put on top of fencing to detect dangers.3.What may be the biggest threat to the 2010 Winter Olympic Games?4.Where is the presence of security patrols most evident?Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.The strong emphasis on educational achievement in South East-Asia may be coming at a heavy price.(5) Researchers say that hard work at school plus the lack of exposure to outdoor light is damaging the eyes of almost nine out of ten students—with one in five at serious risk of visual impairment and blindness. (6)The scientists say that young people need up to three hours a day of outdoor light, but many infants are also missing out as they nap during lunch time.The scientists say that genetic factors, long thought to play a big role in shortsightedness, are not as important as the environment. They point to Singapore as a place with several distinct ethnic groups, all of whom are now suffering high levels of shortsightedness.(7)The authors suggest that essential time outdoors should be considered by educational authorities across South-East Asia as a way of dealing with the problem.5.What accounts for the poor eyesight for many South East-Asian students?6.How long do the young people need to be exposed to outdoor light each day?7.What is the main idea of the news?短文1-2Passage OneQuestions 16-18 are based on the passage you have justheard.16. A) When someone has helped him.B) When someone has done harm to him.C) When someone in a shop has served him.D) When someone has given him a gift.17. A) He feels interested.B) He feels annoyed.C) He feels himself thanked.D) He feels comfortable.18. A) Empty thanks make Americans comfortable.B) Empty thanks make Americans less anxious to help you.C) It’s not necessary to tell an American that your English is not good enough.D) No one should apologize to an American for not being able to speak very good English. Passage Two 3’25Questions 19-21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) In the countryside.B) In America.C) In Western countries.D) In China.20. A) Because the dog can help him to fight other animals.B) Because the dog can frighten thieves.C) Because the dog can help him do things.D) Because the dog can play with him when he is alone.21. A) The dog would not eat if his master did not allow him to eat.B) Dogs are used for driving sheep.C) One of the reasons that people in towns still keep dogs is that dogs can be used to look after their children.D) A dog can be everybody’s friend.Section C (20分)16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D21. C 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. CPassage One“Thank you”means that you appreciate what someone has done for you, very often, very small and most ordinary things. So we in the West thank people all day long. For instance, you will thank the saleswoman after she has attended to you. You will say “Thank you”to the waitress when she brings you a cup of coffee. And a teacher will say “Thank you”to a student who has just answered the question. At home, the husband will thank the wife when she brings him a glass of water.However, too many expressions of gratitude give Westerners the sense of empty thanks, and make them uncomfortable. For example, if an American has spent half an hour helping you write some letters, you will, of course, want to say, “Thank you, I really appreciate your time.”That’s enough. If you go on and on with statements of thanks, and even add “I’m sorry to have wasted so much of your time”, he will feel himself not thanked but annoyed and will not be anxious to help you again. And if he gets really annoyed, he might say, “Well, if you really think that you are wasting my time, you had better stay out of my way.”There is also no need for you to apologize for your not being able to speak good English wherever you go and whomever you meet.The following questions are based on the passage you have just heard.16. When doesn’t an American say “Thank you”?17. How does an American feel when he is thanked again and again?18. Which of the following is NOT true?Passage TwoIf you are in a Western country, you’ll often see people walking with their dogs. A dog is themost useful animal in the world, but the reason why one keeps a dog has changed.Once upon a time, a man met a dog and wanted it to help him in the fight against other animals, and he found that the dog listened to him and did what he told him to. Later people used dogs for the hunting of other animals, and the dogs did not eat what they got until their master agreed. So dogs were used for driving sheep and guarding chickens.Now the people in the town and cities do not need dogs to fight other animals. They keep them to frighten thieves. But the most important reason is that people feel lonely in the city. For a child, a dog is his best friend when he has no friends to play with. For a young wife, a dog is her child when she doesn’t have her own. For old people a dog is also a child when their real children have grown up and left. Now people do not have to use a dog, but they keep it as a friend, just like a member of the family.The following questions are based on the passage you have just heard.19. Where can we see people walking with their dogs according to the article?20. Why does a child want to keep a dog?21. Which of the following is wrong?短文3-4Passage OneQuestions 16-18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) On the radio.B) From the manager.C) At the supermarket.D) From newspaper advertisement.17. A) To get a free basket of goods.B) To meet the manager.C) To get a free basket.D) To fill all her cupboards.18. A) The one who will be lucky.B) The one who has a cupboard full of useful things.C) The one who hopes to get free goods every day.D) The one who dreams to become a manager.Passage TwoQuestions 19-21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) British people.B) Greeks and Persians.C) Egyptians.D) Persians.20. A) They believed that the cat was a god.B) They showed their sadness for a long time.C) They shot arrows.D) They shaved their eyebrows off.21. A) They become even stronger.B) They look like pets.C) They are smaller with smaller brains.D) They weigh 9,000 kilograms.答案16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. D21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. BPassage OneAll the housewives who went to the supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for the shopping. For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised. It said: Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods. This may be Your Lucky Day!For several weeks Mrs. Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer. Unlike her friends, she never gave up hope. The cupboards in her kitchen were full of things which she did not need. Her husband tried to advise her against buying things but failed. She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say: “Madam, this is Your Lucky Day. Everything in your basket is free.”The following questions are based on the passage you have just heard.16. Where did the housewives learn about the offer of free goods?17. What did Mrs. Edwards want very much to do?18. What kind of customer did Mrs. Edwards want to become?Passage TwoIt’s true that the British are a nation of animal lovers, but they are not the first people to be interested in cats, dogs and other creatures. Sometimes men can often be cruel, but sometimes men treat animals better than they treat other people.In ancient Egypt, people believed that the cat was a god. When a cat died, its owners showed their sadness by the strange habit of shaving their eyebrows off! But even 9,000 years ago, the Greeks and Persians had dogs as pets. However, when animals become pets, the result, after a number of generations, is a smaller animal with a smaller brain.The following questions are based on the passage you have just heard.19. Who have the longest history of raising animals as their pets?20. What did ancient Egyptians do after their cats died?21. What will happen after animals have become pets for generations?短文5-6Passage FiveQuestions 16-18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16A.Four to six hours.B.Six to nine hours.C.Around eight hours.D.More than eight hours.17A.They may not be able to focus well.B.They may get the feeling of being drunk.C.They may lose much weight in a short period.D.They may suffer from high blood pressure.18A.Training can make people sleep less temporarily./doc/269469642.html,itary people are used to being deprived of sleep.C.People can bank sleep by sleeping more beforehand.D.Sleeping earlier than usual makes people sleep less.Passage SixQuestions 19-21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19A.Exposing skin to sunlight will certainly lead to skincancer.B.UV rays can help lower people's blood pressure.C.Heart attacks and stoke are linked to low blood pressure.D.Bathing in the sun helps build people's mental health.20A.Vitamin DB.UV rays.C.Body temperature.D.Blood pressure.21A.Heart rate.B.Vitamin D levels.C.Body temperature.D.Blood pressure.答案Section C (20分)16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. BPassage OneWe waste a third of our lives sleeping. When there doesn't seem to be enough hours in the day, you yearn to be like the former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, who was said to get by on just four hours' sleep a night. There is a quite a range in the number of hours we like to sleep. 80% of us manage between six and nine hours a night; the other 20% sleep more or less than this.There is plenty of evidence that a lack of sleep has an adverse effect. We do not simply adjust to it—in the short-term it reduces our concentration, and if it's extreme it makes us confused and distressed, and turns us into such poor drivers of being drunk.The long-term effects are even more worrying. Repeatedly getting less sleep than you need over the course of decades is associated with an increased risk of obesity, diabetes, high blood pressure and heart diseases.But while it might not be possible to train yourself to sleep less, researchers working with the military have found that you can bank sleep beforehand if you plan well in advance. At the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research they had people go to bed a couple of hours earlier than usual every night for a week. When they were subsequently deprived of sleep they didn't suffer as much as the people who hadn't had the chance to bank sleep in advance.16. How much time do most people usually sleep every night?17. What could happen if people didn't get enough sleep fora long time?18. What do the researchers find about the military?Passage TwoThe health benefits of exposing skin to sunlight may far outweigh the risk of developing skin cancer, according to scientists. Edinburgh University research suggests sunlight helps reduce blood pressure, cutting heart attack and stroke risks and even prolonging life. UV rays were found to release a compound which lowers blood pressure. Researchers said more studies would be carried out to determine if it is time to reconsider advice on skin exposure. Heart disease and stroke linked to high blood pressure are estimated to lead to about 80-times more deaths than those from skin cancer in the UK. Production of the pressure reducing compound is separate from the body's manufacture of vitamin D, which rises after exposure to sunshine. Researchers said that until now vitamin D had been thought tosolely explain the sun's benefit to human health.During the research, researchers studied the blood pressure of 24 volunteers under UV and heat lamps. In one session, the volunteers were exposed to both the UV rays and the heat of the lamps. In the other, the UV rays were blocked so that only the heat of the lamps affected the skin. The results showed that blood pressure dropped significantly for one hour following exposure to UV rays, but not after the heat-only sessions. Scientists said that this suggested it was the sun's UV rays that lead to health benefits. The volunteers' vitamin D levels remained unaffected in both sessions. The study will be presented in Edinburgh at the world's largest gathering of skin experts.23. What can be learned from Edinburgh University's research?24. What was thought to be the only element to explain sun9s benefit to human health?25. Which element is said to be unaffected in the research?三、阅读部分1、选词填空（15选10）（四选一）1、第三册第1单元12-13段I suspect not everybody who loves the country would be happy living the way we do. It takes a couple of special qualities. One is a tolerance for solitude. Because we are so busy and on such a tight budget, we don?t entertain much. During the growing season there is no time for socializing anyway. Jim and Emily are involved in school activities, but they too spend most of their time at home.The other requirement is energy-a lot of it. The way to make self-sufficiency work on a small scale is to resist the temptation to buy a tractor and other expensive laborsaving devices. Instead。

(完整word版)很全的英语口语学习资料

1. I see．我明白了。

2。

I quit! 我不干了！3。

Let go! 放手!4。

Me too．我也是。

5。

My god！天哪！6。

No way！不行!7。

Come on．来吧(赶快）8。

Hold on．等一等.9. I agree. 我同意。

10。

Not bad．还不错。

11。

Not yet．还没。

12。

See you．再见。

13. Shut up! 闭嘴!14. So long．再见。

15. Why not？好呀! （为什么不呢？）16。

Allow me．让我来。

17。

Be quiet! 安静点!18. Cheer up！振作起来！19. Good job! 做得好!20. Have fun! 玩得开心!21。

How much？多少钱?22. I'm full．我饱了。

23。

I'm home．我回来了。

24. I'm lost．我迷路了.25. My treat．我请客。

26。

So do I．我也一样。

27。

This way. 这边请。

28. After you．您先。

29。

Bless you! 祝福你！30。

Follow me．跟我来。

31. Forget it! 休想! (算了！) 32。

Good luck! 祝好运！33. I decline！我拒绝!34. I promise．我保证.35. Of course！当然了!36. Slow down! 慢点！37. Take care！保重！38. They hurt．（伤口）疼。

39. Try again．再试试。

40。

Watch out！当心。

41。

What’s up? 有什么事吗?42. Be careful！注意！43。

Bottoms up！干杯（见底）! 44。

Don’t move！不许动! 45. Guess what？猜猜看？46。

I doubt it 我怀疑。

英语单词大全(最新完整版)资料

英语单词大全(最新完整版)一、学习用品 (school things)pen钢笔 pencil铅笔 pencil-case铅笔盒 ruler尺子 book书 bag包 comic book漫画书post card明信片 newspaper报纸 schoolbag书包 eraser橡皮 crayon蜡笔 sharpener卷笔刀 story-book故事书 notebook笔记本 Chinese book语文书 English book英语书math book数学书 magazine杂志 dictionary词典二、人体（body）foot脚 head头 face脸 hair头发 nose鼻子 mouth嘴 eye眼睛 ear耳朵 arm手臂 hand 手 finger手指 leg腿 tail尾巴三、颜色（colours）red红 blue蓝 yellow黄 green绿 white白 black黑 pink粉红 purple紫 orange橙brown棕四、动物（animals）cat猫 dog狗 pig猪 duck鸭 rabbit兔 horse马 elephant大象 ant蚂蚁 fish鱼 bird 鸟 eagle鹰 beaver海狸 snake蛇 mouse老鼠 squirrel松鼠 kangaroo袋鼠 monkey猴panda熊猫 bear熊 lion狮子 tiger老虎 fox狐狸 zebra斑马 deer鹿 giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅 hen母鸡 turkey火鸡 lamb小羊 sheep绵羊 goat山羊 cow奶牛 donkey驴squid鱿鱼 lobster龙虾 shark鲨鱼 seal海豹 sperm whale抹香鲸 killer whale虎鲸五、人物（people）friend朋友 boy男孩 girl女孩 mother母亲 father父亲 sister姐妹 brother兄弟uncle叔叔；舅舅 man男人 woman女人 Mr.先生 Miss小姐 lady女士；小姐 mom妈妈 dad 爸爸 parents父母 grandparents祖父母 grandma/grandmother（外）祖母grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父 aunt姑姑 cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹 son儿子 daughter女儿 baby婴儿 kid小孩 classmate同学 queen女王 visitor参观者neighbour邻居 principal校长 university student大学生 pen pal笔友 tourist旅行者 people人物 robot机器人六、职业（jobs）teacher教师 student学生 doctor医生 nurse护士 driver司机 farmer农民 singer歌唱家 writer作家 actor男演员 actress女演员 artist画家 TV reporter电视台记者engineer工程师 accountant会计 policeman(男)警察 salesperson销售员 cleaner清洁工 baseball player棒球运动员 assistant售货员 police警察七、食品、饮料（food & drink）rice米饭 bread面包 beef牛肉 milk牛奶 water水 egg蛋 fish鱼 tofu豆腐 cake蛋糕hot dog热狗 hamburger汉堡包 French fries炸薯条 cookie曲奇 biscuit饼干 jam果酱noodles面条 meat肉 chicken鸡肉 pork猪肉 mutton羊肉 vegetable蔬菜 salad沙拉soup汤 ice冰 ice-cream冰淇淋 Coke可乐 juice果汁 tea茶 coffee咖啡 breakfast早餐 lunch午餐 dinner/supper晚餐 meal一餐八、水果、蔬菜 (fruit & vegetables)apple苹果 banana香蕉 pear梨 orange橙 watermelon西瓜 grape葡萄 eggplant茄子green beans青豆 tomato西红柿 potato土豆 peach桃 strawberry草莓 cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱 carrot胡萝卜 cabbage卷心菜九、衣服（clothes）jacket夹克衫 shirt衬衫 T-shirt丅恤衫 skirt短裙子 dress连衣裙 jeans牛仔裤pants长裤 socks袜子 shoes鞋子 sweater毛衣 coat上衣 raincoat雨衣 shorts短裤sneakers网球鞋 slippers拖鞋 sandals凉鞋 boots靴子 hat(有沿的)帽子 cap便帽sunglasses太阳镜 tie领带 scarf围巾 gloves手套 trousers裤子 cloth布十、交通工具 (vehicles)bike自行车 bus公共汽车 train火车 boat小船 ship轮船 yacht快艇 car小汽车 taxi 出租车 jeep吉普车 van小货车；面包车 plane/airplane飞机 subway/underground地铁motor cycle摩托车十一、杂物（other things）window窗户 door门 desk课桌 chair椅子 bed床 computer计算机 board写字板 fan风扇 light灯 teacher's desk讲台 picture图画；照片 wall墙壁 floor地板 curtain窗帘 trash bin垃圾箱 closet壁橱 mirror镜子 end table床头柜 football/soccer足球present礼物 walkman随身听 lamp台灯 phone电话 sofa沙发 shelf书架 fridge冰箱table桌子 TV电视 air-conditioner空调 key钥匙 lock锁 photo照片 chart图表plate盘子 knife刀 fork叉 spoon勺子 chopsticks筷子 pot锅 gift礼物 toy玩具doll洋娃娃 ball球 balloon气球 kite风筝 jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏 box盒子 umbrella 伞 zipper拉链 violin小提琴 yo-yo溜溜球 nest鸟窝 hole洞 tube管子 toothbrush牙刷 menu菜单 e-card电子卡片 e-mail电子邮件 traffic light交通灯 money钱medicine药十二、地点（locations）home家 room房间 bedroom卧室 bathroom卫生间 living room起居室 kitchen厨房classroom教室 school学校 park公园 library图书馆 post office邮局 police office 警察局 hospital医院 cinema电影院 bookstore书店 farm农场 zoo动物园 garden花园study书房 playground操场 canteen食堂 teacher's office教师办公室 library图书馆gym体育馆 washroom卫生间 art room绘画教室 computer room计算机教室 music room 音乐教室 TV room电视机房 flat公寓 company公司 factory工厂 fruit stand水果摊pet shop宠物商店 nature park自然公园 theme park主题公园 science museum科学博物馆 the Great Wall长城 supermarket超市 bank银行 country国家 village乡村 city城市 hometown家乡 bus stop公交车站十三、课程（classes）sports体育运动 science科学 Moral Education思想品德课 Social Studies社会课Chinese语文 math数学 PE体育课 English英语课十四、国家、城市（countries & cities）China/PRC中国 America/USA美国 UK联合王国 England英国 Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚 New York纽约 London伦敦 Sydney悉尼 Moscow莫斯科 Cairo开罗十五、气象（weather）cold寒冷的 warm温暖的 cool凉爽的 snowy下雪的 sunny晴朗的 hot炎热的 rainy下雨的 windy有风的 cloudy多云的 weather report天气预报十六、景物（nature）river河流 lake湖泊 stream河；溪 forest森林 path小道 road公路 house房子bridge桥 building建筑物 rain雨 cloud云 sun太阳 mountain山 sky天空 rainbow彩虹 wind风 air空气 moon月亮十七、植物（plants）flower花 grass草 tree树 seed种子 sprout苗 plant植物 rose玫瑰 leaf叶子十八、星期（week）Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四 Friday星期五Saturday星期六 Sunday星期天 weekend周末十九、月份（months）Jan. (January)一月 Feb.（February）二月 Mar.(March)三月 April四月 May五月 June 六月 July七月 Aug.(August)八月 Sept.(September)九月 Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月 Dec.(December)十二月二十、季节（seasons）spring春 summer夏 fall/autumn秋 winter冬二十一、方位（directions）south南 north北 east东 west西 left 左边 right右边二十二、患病（illness）have a fever发烧 hurt疼痛 have a cold感冒 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache 头疼 have a sore throat喉咙疼二十三、数词（numbers）one一 two二 three三 four四 five五 six六 seven七 eight八 nine九 ten十 eleven 十一 twelve十二 thirteen十三 fourteen十四 fifteen十五 sixteen十六 seventeen十七 eighteen十八 nineteen十九 twenty二十 thirty三十 forty四十 fifty五十 sixty 六十 seventy七十 eighty八十 ninety九十 forty-two四十二 hundred百 one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六 first第一 second第二 third第三 fourth第四fifth第五 eighth第八 ninth第九 twelfth第十二 twentieth第二十 thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十 fiftieth第五十 sixtieth第六十 seventieth第七十 eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十 fifty-sixth第五十六二十四、形容词 (adj.)big大的 small小的 long长的 tall高的 short短的；矮的 young年轻的 old旧的；老的 strong健壮的 thin瘦的 active积极活跃的 quiet安静的 nice好看的 kind和蔼亲切的 strict严格的 smart聪明的 funny滑稽可笑的 tasty好吃的 sweet甜的 salty咸的sour酸的 fresh新鲜的 favourite最喜爱的 clean干净的 tired疲劳的 excited兴奋的angry生气的 happy高兴的 bored无聊的 sad忧愁的 taller更高的 shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的 older年龄更大的 younger更年轻的 bigger更大的 heavier更重的longer更长的 thinner更瘦的 smaller更小的 good好的 fine好的 great很好的 heavy 重的 new新的 fat胖的 happy快乐的 right对的 hungry饥饿的 cute逗人喜爱的 little 小的 lovely可爱的 beautiful漂亮的 colourful色彩鲜艳的 pretty漂亮的 cheap便宜的 expensive昂贵的 juicy多汁的 tender嫩的 healthy健康的 ill有病的 helpful有帮助的 high高的 easy简单的 proud骄傲的 sick有病的 better更好的 higher更高的二十五、介词（prep.）in在……里 on在……上；在……时候 under在……下面 near在……的旁边 behind 在……后边 next to与……相邻 over在……上面 in front of在……前面二十六、代词（pron.）I我 we我们 you你；你们 he他 she她 it它 they他（她，它）们 my我的 our 我们的your你的；你们的 his他的 her她的二十七、动词（v.）play（.ed）玩；踢 swim(swam)游泳 skate滑冰 fly(flew)飞 jump跳 walk走 run(run)跑 climb爬 fight(fought)打架 swing(swung)荡 eat(ate)吃 sleep(slept)睡觉 like像，喜欢 have(had)有；吃 turn转弯 buy(bought)买 take(took)买；带 live居住 teach （taught）教 go(went)去 study(studied)学习 learn学习 sing(sang)唱歌 dance跳舞row划 do(did)做 do homework做作业 do housework做家务 watch TV看电视 read(read) books读书 cook the meals做饭 water the flowers浇花 sweep(swept) the floor扫地clean the bedroom打扫卧室 make(made) the bed铺床 set(set) the table摆饭桌 wash the clothes洗衣服 do the dishes洗碗碟 use a computer使用计算机 do morningexercises晨练；做广播操 eat breakfast吃早饭 eat dinner吃晚饭 go to school上学have English class上英语课 play sports进行体育运动 get（got）up起床 climb mountains爬山 go shopping买东西 play the piano弹钢琴 visit grandparents看望（外）祖父母 go hiking去远足 fly kites放风筝 make a snowman堆雪人 plant trees种树 draw(drew) pictures画画 cook dinner做饭 read a book看书 answer the phone接电话 listen to music听音乐 clean the room打扫房间 write(wrote) a letter写信write an e-mail写电子邮件 drink(drank) water喝水 take pictures照相 watch insects观察昆虫 pick up leaves采摘树叶 do an experiment做实验 catchbutterflies捉蝴蝶 count insects数昆虫 collect insects收集昆虫 collect leaves收集树叶 write a report写报告 play chess下棋 have a picnic举行野餐 get to到达ride(rode) a bike骑自行车 play the violin拉小提琴 make kites制作风筝 collect stamps集邮 meet(met)见面 welcome欢迎 thank谢谢 love爱 work工作 drink(drank)喝taste尝 smell闻 feed(fed)喂养 shear剪 milk挤奶 look看 guess猜 help帮助 pass传递 show展示 use使用 clean打扫 open打开 close关上 put放 paint绘画 tell(told)告诉 kick踢 bounce反弹 ride(rode)骑 stop(stopped)停 wait等 find(found)寻找到drive(drove)驾驶 fold折 send(sent)寄 wash洗 shine照耀 become变成 feel(felt)感觉到 think(thought)思考 meet(met)遇见 fall(fell)落下 leave(left)离开 wake(woke) up醒来 put on穿上 take off脱掉 hang up挂起 wear(wore)穿 go home回家 go to bed 上床睡觉 play computer games玩电脑游戏 play chess下棋 empty the trash倒垃圾put away the clothes收拾衣服 get off下车 take a trip去旅行 read a magazine阅读杂志 go to the cinema去看电影 go straight我这里有3~6年级的，包括每个单元和单词翻译， 6个单元的单词都有，希望你能采纳。

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1.He has a lot of business acquaintances but very few real friends.半句翻译2.Many companies have been adversely affected by the recession(经济衰退).全背3.She contrasted the situation then with the present crisis.4.Smoking cigarettes is detrimental to your health.全背5.Don’t dwell on the past—try to be more positive.6.The police have eliminated two suspects(嫌疑人) from their investigation.调查7.Our team was eliminated in the first round.8.excessively过分的，过多的。

9.His mischievous behavior angered the children.10.The ungrateful child threw my my gift on the floor.11.Nothing important escapes her notice.12.You can rest assured that I will never tell anyone.13.You must make it clear to her that her behavior is not acceptable. 14.His sudden departure demonstrates how unreliable he is.15.The study demonstrates（表明/证明/论证）the link between poverty and malnutrition(营养不良)。

16.It was difficult to estimate how many trees had been destroyed.17.Beautiful scenery(风景)does not make up for(弥补) the flaws of thisfilm.18.He didn’t actually accuse（控告）me of stealing(偷窃)，but that was the implication.19.This policy(政策) would lead to greater instability in the region（区域）.20.resort 采取，诉诸。

He couldn’t have passed the exam without resort to cheating(作弊). 21.There were some striking similarities between the two books.22.Her mother was about to undergo a major operation.23.He is poor, so his plan to buy a new car is just wishful thinking(如意算盘，痴心妄想).ck of confidence is the biggest barrier (障碍)to his success.25.She could faintly hear voices as she began to regain consciousness.(恢复知觉)26.The children were expectant of receiving gifts at the Christmas party.27.Parrots learn human language by imitation.28.China is a market of immeasurable potential.29.They ‘re keenly(强烈地) aware that this will be their last chance to succeed.30.She believes the peace talks will be renewed soon.31.He tried vainly(徒劳地) to make them listen.32.at the first/earliest opportunity.You will be informed of any changes at the earliest opportunity.一旦有什么变化，我会通知你。

33.Parents often live over(回味) the first words or steps of their children.半翻译34.The accident has been preying（折磨） on my mind all week.35.When she saw her husband return all her tears were swept away.一扫而光36.I was disturbed by all the people walking to and fro(来回地，往复地) outside the office.37.We do not think such an abnormal phenomenon wil last long.38.The accumulation of life’s experiences should make us at our wisest when we are old.39.You’re too timid—you must try to assert yourself more.40.Don’t ask me; follow your instincts and do what you think is right.ing a seatbelt will reduce the likelihood of serious injury in a car accident.42.Some animals mark their territory to warn off rivals.43. We have made a commitment to pay our bills on time.44.We;re looking for someone with a real sense of commitment to the job.45.This way of life can lead only to self-destruction and emotional emptiness.46.Young children sometimes can’t distinguish between fantasy andreality.47.He did this out of pure impulsiveness.48from my perspective在我看来49.The movie transformed her almost overnight from an unknown schoolgirl into a megastar.50.I think what appeals to me about his painting is the colors he uses.51.back down 打退堂鼓，放弃，认输52.participate in 参加参与They expected him to participate in the opening ceremony.开幕式53.with all one’s heart 非常强烈地，真心实意地54.He accelerated the car to overtake and shot forward.55.The director’s mismanagement hasaccelerated(使加快，加速) the company’s failure.56.Application should be submitted as early as possible.57.We’ll be commissioning a report on teenage alcoholism58.The company benefited a lot from hight-tech products.59.Vital evidence（关键证据） had been destroyed as a result of a moment’s inattention.（一时疏忽）60.Doctors said sugery(球)could induce a heart attack.(发作)61.overtake 追上，超越62.The training program qualified(胜任) him for the job.63.Bob died of a heart attack, brought on(引起) by his lifestyle.64.Don ’t lend them the car –they are taking advantage of you! take advantage of 利用65. 练习题1．It is known to all that children, unlikeadults,applyrulesunconsciously. (conscious)2.The expectant crowd in the streets waited for the queen to pass.(expect)3.The birthday party and the moviehavemadethisaneventfulnight.(event)4.China is a market of immeasurable potential.(measure)5.Childrenlearnbyimitation.(imitate)nguage is something living and continually changing.(continue)7.She treated the poor girl withtenderness.(tender) 8.She was getting very impatient athaving to wait so long.(patient) 9.At the door, she embraced him in wordless grief.(word)10.I ’d like you to explain your childish behavior.(child) 翻译练习题1已有7我不会P131 作业题2他看上去似乎是无罪的，但证据表明并非如此。