高考专项语法:定语从句练习题(两组)
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
定语从句练习题
用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空:
1.The film _____ they saw last night was directed by Zhang Yimou.
2.I would like to make friends with those ____ are ready to help others.
3.Where is the girl _____ I met this morning?
4.I can’t believe the story ____ you have just told me.
5.He is reading the book ____ is written by Jiang Fangzhou.
6.I still remember the day ____ I first met you.
7.She wanted to go back to the town ____ she spent her childhood.
8.There is a break between two classes ____ we can have a rest.
9.The new hall is the tallest building _____ you can find in this town.
10.You can buy everything _____ you need in this supermarket.
11.The house _____ window faces south was bought by that lady.
用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空:
1.This is the house______ I bought last year.
2.Did you remember the hospital _____ you were born?
3.Those new cars ____ are on show are made in Japan.
4.We need a person ____ can read and write in English.
5.What I like most is the community high school ___ my daughter studies.
6.Could you tell me the time ____ the shopping center opens?
7.This is the girl _____ has just won the first prize in the English contest.
8.Yesterday we visited the factory _____ my father once worked.
9.She is the woman _____ husband teaches English at a middle school.
10.I s there any place ____ I can do some exercise?
问题一:同一个先行词,为什么后面有时可接关系代词引导的从句,有时接关系副词引导的从句?
对比练习:
_____ we worked together.
A:(1)I’ll never forget the days
______we spent together.
(2)I’ll never forget the days
B:(1)Have you seen the film Titanic,______ leading actor is very famous?
(2)Have you seen the film Titanic,______ is really moving?
(3)Have you seen the film Titanic,_____a very famous actor played the leading part?
C: (1)You can find whatever you need at the shopping center, ____is always busy at
the weekend.
(2) The shopping center, _____you can find almost everything you need, is always crowded at the weekend.
问题二:在介词+关系代词(which/whom)引导的定语从句中,应如何选择介词?
用适当的介词填空:
1.This is the book __________which I spent ten dollars.
2.This is the book ________which I paid ten dollars.
3.This is the book _________ from which I learned a lot..
4.This is the book _________ about which Peter often talks.
5.This is the book _________ in which Mary is very interested.
6.This is the book _______ that /which you were looking for yesterday.
问题三:定语从句与并列句的区别?
答:并列句常使用并列连词连接前后两个成分,或在中间用分号,后一分句常用
物主代词或人称代词,两个句子之间是平行关系;含有定语从句的句子是主从复
合句,从句和先行词之间用关系词连接。
A:(1) He came to a building ; its top is much higher than the others’.(并列句,用了分号和物主代词its指代上文提到的 a building)
(2)He came to a b uilding , whose top is much higher than the others’.
(定语从句,用了逗号和关系代词,whose 指代先行词 a building)
B:(1)There are 50 students in our class, and 20 of them are girls.
(并列句,用了连词and和人称代词them指代上文提到的50 students)
(2)There are 50 students in our class,20 of whom are girls.
(定语从句,用了逗号和关系代词whom指代先行词50 students)
问题四:定语从句与主语从句的区别?
答:定语从句中引导词一般要做成分,主语从句的引导词只起连接作用,不做成
分。例如:
(that只起连接作用,不
It is known to us all that smoking is harmful to one’s health.
在从句中作成分,主语从句为一个主系表结构的句子,成分齐全,前面用it作了形
式主语。)
(as在从句中作主语)
As is known to us all , smoking is harmful to one’s health.
问题: as和which在非限制性定语从句中的区别?