战略领导与变革(Strategic Leadership and Change)

合集下载

外贸职业人生规划目标作文

外贸职业人生规划目标作文

外贸职业人生规划目标作文英文回答:As I embark on my career in international trade, I have meticulously devised a multifaceted professional roadmap that will guide my trajectory towards success. My aspirations are rooted in a deep-seated passion for bridging cultural divides and fostering global economic interconnectedness.Phase 1: Foundational Development (0-3 years)。

Acquire proficiency in a foreign language (Mandarin or Spanish)。

Obtain a bachelor's degree in international business or a related field.Gain practical experience through internships and entry-level roles in the industry.Phase 2: Industry Immersion (3-5 years)。

Join an established multinational corporation in a junior position.Develop a comprehensive understanding of global markets, trade regulations, and logistics.Participate in cross-functional projects to foster interdepartmental collaboration.Phase 3: Management Progression (5-10 years)。

战略管理第10章 习题与答案

战略管理第10章 习题与答案

第10章习题:一、单项选择题1、中国古代哲学思想强调“天人合一,主客相融”,“地”指的是()。

A 外部环境B 企业C 领导者D 使命或愿景2、围绕企业是否该变以及该怎样变,既有来自外部因素,也有来自主观因素,而企业战略变革问题的核心与关键是()。

A 战略变革的动因B 战略变革的类型C 战略变革的主导思维逻辑D 战略变革方式3、“该企业通常是行业的领先者,企业领导者为了保持持续的竞争优势和领先地位,主动寻求变革”的战略变革的主导思维逻辑模式是()。

A 战略后应式B 战略因应式C 战略反应式D 战略先应式4、“有变革能力的企业,因变革意愿弱,只有当利益受到威胁时,才不得不正视来自内外变革动因的挑战,做出反应”的战略变革的主导思维逻辑模式是()。

A 战略反应式B 战略后应式C 战略因应式D 战略先应式5、“虽然资源与能力弱,但变革意愿强,该企业主动寻求变革,并为适应未来做好准备”。

这类企业采用的主导思维逻辑模式是()。

A 战略反应式B 战略先应式C 战略因应式D 战略后应式6、“面对激烈的市场竞争,从不进行各种探索未来发展趋势的各种尝试。

未来挽回不利的局面,企业才被迫无奈地变革”。

这类企业采用的主导思维逻辑模式是()A 战略先应式B 战略后应式C 战略反应式D 战略因应式7、企业在相当长的时期内,小幅度、循序渐进地实施战略变革的方式是以下哪一种?()A 战略渐变式B 战略连变式C 战略突变式D 战略跳变式8、“企业在短期内迅速地、大幅度地推进战略变革,同时它也是一种无法事前计划、不可确定的剧烈的变革”。

这句话所描述的是哪种战略变革方式?()A 战略连变式B 战略渐变式C 战略跳变式D 战略突变式9、企业在相当长的时期内,以大小不等的规模、幅度和频率,采用连续的实验、试错和调适,快速进行战略变革。

这种战略变革方式是()。

A 战略渐变式B 战略连变式C 战略突变式D 战略跳变式10、企业进行非常规、不连续的战略变革,该方式又被称为动态均衡变革方式。

清华大学工商管理专业课程如何设置

清华大学工商管理专业课程如何设置

清华大学工商管理专业课程如何设置清华大学工商管理专业课程是怎么设置的?下面学霸们学习的内容由为您整理归纳,感谢您的阅读,希望对您有所帮助和启发。

一、专业介绍工商企业管理是自学考试学科调整后产生的新专业。

这一专业的设置是为了培养在社会主义市场经济条件下从事工商业及其他各类企业管理方面工作的专门人才。

经过专业学习,成绩合格者应系统地掌握现代管理理论、有广泛的知识。

熟悉各类管理的基本技能和科学方法,能够胜任企业管理工作。

工商管理是研究工商企业经济管理基本理论和一般方法的学科,主要包括企业的经营战略制定和内部行为管理两个方面。

二、培养目标本专业主要培养德智体全面发展,掌握现代企业管理理论,具有较强企业管理能力,较强的语言文字表达能力、人际沟通能力,外语水平高,知识面广,能熟练利用计算机技术、网络技术等现代管理技术,能在工商企业从事各方面管理工作的高级应用性人才,同时具有较大的发展潜力,可以成为企事业单位的各级管理人才。

三、工商企业管理课程课程名称英语(第一外国语)English (First Foreign Language)组织行为学Organizational Behavior管理经济学Managerial Economics社会主义经济理论与实践Socialist Economic Theory and Practice 管理导论Introducation to Management管理沟通Managerial Communication会计学Accounting运营管理Operations Management战略管理Strategic Management营销管理Marketing数据、模型与决策Data, Models and Decisions公司理财Corporate Finance商法Business Law宏观经济与政策环境Macroeconomics and Policy Environment选修课(Electives)市场营销类销售管理Sales Management网络营销Cybermarketing国际市场营销International Marketing消费行为学Consumer Behavior营销研究Marketing Research广告管理学Advertising Management战略营销Strategic Marketing服务营销Service Marketing渠道管理学Channel Management市场营销模拟Marketing Simulation整合营销传播Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC) 金融与财务管理类国际金融International Finance商业银行管理Commercial Bank Management投资银行业务Investment Bank Operation投资学Theory of Investment国际贸易International Trade金融工程Principle of Financial Engineering金融市场Financial Market公司财务案例Sample of Corporate Finance证券投资学Negotiable Securities and Investment公司综合风险管理Integrated Corporate Risk Management 企业价值评估Business Valuation债券市场与工具Debt Instrument and Market房地产开发与投资案例分析Real Estate Development and Investment Case Studies企业创新与创业类项目投融资决策Decision-making of Project Investment and Financing 技术创新管理Management of Technological Innovation新产品开发New Product Development创业管理Entrepreneurial Management创业投资管理Enterprise Founding and Investment Management项目管理Research Project Management企业家与创新Entrepreneur and Innovation技术战略Technology and Strategy创意开发方法Creativity Approaches研究开发管理Research and Development Management公司成长管理Corporation Growing Management跨国公司的创新管理Managing Global Innovation财务分析与管理控制类税务筹划Tax Planning经营管理审计Management Auditing战略成本控制Strategic Cost Management中级财务会计Intermediate Accounting管理控制系统Management Control Systems财务报表分析Business Analysis Using Financial Statements会计与资本市场案例研究Cases in Accounting and Capital Market电子商务与供应链管理类信息管理IT Management供应链管理Supply Chain Management商务智能Business Intelligence电子商务Electronic Commerce网络时代的质量管理Quality Management in the E-era信息系统Information System企业资源规划(ERP) Enterprise Resource Planning电子采购与物流e-Procurement and Logistics战略与企业管理类企业环境与政策Business Environment and Policies公司组织与治理Corporate Organization and Management 国际企业管理(MBA) International Enterprises Management (MBA) 危机管理Crisis Management财经法律政策与企业经营Business Related Legal Policy and Corporate Operation企业国际化战略Globalization and Strategy企业管理咨询The Principe and Methodology of Management Consulting 战略定价Strategic Pricing 人力资源与组织类商务谈判Business Negotiation领导与团队The Leader and Team企业伦理与文化Business Ethics and Culture比较管理学Comparative Management管理沟通Managerial Communication高级管理沟通Advanced Managerial Communication人力资源管理与开发Human Resource Development and Management 领导与变革Leadership and Change谈判与冲突管理Negotiation and Conflict Management战略人力资源管理Strategic Human Resource Management领导学Leadership战略领导Strategic Leadership文化、伦理与领导Culture, Ethics and Leadership职业发展Career Development组织架构、组织设计与组织控制Organizational Architecture and Design 跨文化管理Cross-Cultural Management 薪酬管理与激励Compensation and Motivation研究方法与信息决策类管理研究方法论Business Research Methodology管理决策统计方法Statistical Decision Methods for Managers经济类国际经济学International Economics竞争力微观经济学Microeconomics of Competitiveness其他商务英语听说能力强化Business English: Listen and Talk四、就业方向各大、中型企业、外资企业及跨国企业从事生产管理、营销管理和一般业务管理工作,也可从事人力资源管理、财务管理、营销策划、商品调研、市场预测和经济数量分析等工作。

《战略领导》读书笔记(5篇材料)

《战略领导》读书笔记(5篇材料)

《战略领导》读书笔记(5篇材料)第一篇:《战略领导》读书笔记做自己的统帅,做团队的统帅《战略领导》是管理大师约翰·阿代尔经典之作。

“战略”最初是一个军事概念,现在早已传至商业领域,普遍地运用于组织生活。

“战略领导”的概念,首先由约翰·阿代尔教授在20世纪80年代提出,现在已在全球得到广泛的应用。

一般的管理著作只就管理谈管理,而本书却从军事、历史等角度来谈领导,将伟大的军事战略、领导智慧和商业管理紧密地结合起来。

因此,全书读起来不再像一般的管理著作那样枯燥晦涩,倒像是一本满足阅读愉悦的故事集。

约翰·阿代尔是世界第一位领导研究学教授,与杜拉克、韦尔奇、戴明、彼得斯等管理大师齐名,两次被评为“世界40位最卓越的管理大师”之一,阿代尔还是一位国际上认可的领导和领导发展权威,首创“战略领导”、“以行动为中心的领导”等理念和方法。

因此,本书是伟大的军事战略思想与现代企业领导完美结合的典范,为我们培养和发展自身的领导力有重要的引导作用。

约翰·阿代尔教授有过军旅生涯的经历,在本书列举了很多西方历史中军事战略家的故事,探讨了苏格拉底、色诺芬、拿破仑、丘吉尔、蒙哥马利等人的战略领导思想。

这些故事以及大量的商业案例有助于理解“战略领导”概念的产生、形成和运用,同时也通俗地阐述了一个卓有成效的战略领导人必备的核心技能,包括引导变革、创建高层团队、正确执行战略、改变组织文化以及时间管理等。

《战略领导》是那些渴望领导大型公司或组织的高级管理人的必读书,同时也是那些想主导自己生活的人的必读书。

以前也曾经读过不少组织管理方面的书,一些是纯理论方面的,学习了以后对概念、系统方面有一定的了解,另外一些是老师授课的形式,也结合了部分案例,但留下的笔记都是提纲式的,时间久了印象不是太深了。

阿代尔教授这本书用了大量的历史故事和日常生活中的实例,来阐述战略领导的基本知识,通俗易懂,让人受益匪浅。

下面就读书过程中的一些感悟简单分享如下:(1)具备良好的基本专业技能是成为领导者的基础领导者具有相关工作的专业知识,充分了解工作或者行业的运作体系和应对措施,他的工作知识可能不是组织中最丰富的,但是基本的知识和概念应该要掌握。

10.3战略变革 课件《企业战略管理》(上海交通大学出版社)

10.3战略变革 课件《企业战略管理》(上海交通大学出版社)

6
四、如何进行战略变革
(一)战略变革的时机选择
7
(二)战略变革的过程
1
变革力量分析
1)外部力量 (1)市场的变化,如竞争者战略的变化、顾客需求的变化、企业资源的供应变化等。 (2)技术的变化。在现代社会中,技术进步是永续的,而科学技术的突飞猛进几乎为所有的管理 职能都带来了新的变化。 (3)环境的变化。环境是企业无法控制的,但会严重影响企业的命运。 2)内部力量 内部力量往往来自于变化的过程和人员问题。变化的过程包括制定决策、沟通交往和人与人之间 的关系,这些过程中的任何事故或问题都可能产生变革的力量。员工思想波动、士气低落等是人员问 题的迹象,必须加以分析和判断。人与人之间、部门与部门之间的冲突反映了人与人之间相互作用中 的故障。
8
2
确定变革的需要
信息是企业认为变革力量应该大小的依据。财务报告、质量控制数据、预算和标准成 本信息是重要的内容,通过他们可以显示外部和内部力量。利润率下降、市场份额下降是 明显表明企业竞争力量减弱和需要进行变革的迹象。遗憾的是,在许多企业里,直到发生 了大的危机才认识到战略变革的必要。
9
3
判断分析问题
4
渐进式变革
三、战略变革的类型
渐进式变革
优点
•进度容易控制,前景也更容易预测,一般而言不会遇到太大的阻 力,比较容易实行。
缺点
•一是当事者只见过程不见结果,为变革而变革。 •二是这种变革只局限于局部的改革,影响整个进程的一小部分。 •三是为了保证渐进式变革成功会尽可能多地搜集信息,拖延变革行动 。
5
激进式变革
激进式变革
优点
•对涉及组织的每一个要素同时进行变动,对组织的使命、任务、文 化及正式的组织结构进行重新调整。要想增加成功的机会,就需要 进行全方位的变革,即组织结构的变革要与新的人员培训活动、新 的组织文化和重新设计后的工作流程相适应。

软考10大管理范文

软考10大管理范文

软考10大管理范文英文回答:The 10 major management essays for the software exam are a crucial part of the examination. These essays cover various management topics and require a comprehensive understanding of management principles and practices. In this response, I will discuss the 10 major management essays in English and then provide a Chinese translation.1. Leadership and its impact on organizational success:Leadership plays a vital role in the success of an organization. Effective leaders inspire and motivate their team members to achieve common goals. They also provide guidance and direction, making important decisions that drive the organization forward. Good leadership fosters a positive work environment and encourages innovation and growth.领导力及其对组织成功的影响:领导力在组织的成功中起着至关重要的作用。

有效的领导者激励团队成员实现共同的目标。

他们提供指导和方向,做出推动组织发展的重要决策。

清华大学MBA课程表

清华大学MBA课程表

MBA课表学位课(DegreeCourses)60510722英语(第一外国语)English(FirstForeignLanguage) 70510013组织行为学OrganizationalBehavior70510133管理经济学(微观经济学)ManagerialEconomics 〖Microeconomics〗Robert Pindyck 清华大学出版社出版影印1997〖微观经济学〗平狄克著张军等译人民大学出版社出版1997)【管理经济学】陈章武编著清华大学出版社出版1996.2.〖西方经济学〗黎诣远主编高等教育出版社1999年7月70510213社会主义经济理论与实践SocialistEconomicTheoryandPractice 70510591管理导论IntroductiontoManagement70510633管理沟通ManagerialCommunication80510193会计学Accounting80511483运营管理OperationsManagement80511493战略管理StrategicManagement80511503营销管理Marketing[营销管理纪实版]格斯勒主编第10版菲利普•科特勒的《营销管理—分析、计划、执行和控制》80511524数据、模型与决策Data,ModelsandDecisions80511533公司理财CorporateFinance80511602商法BusinessLaw80512453宏观经济与政策环境MacroeconomicsandPolicyEnvironment选修课(electives)市场营销类课程号课程名称CourseTitle80510262销售管理SalesManagement80510532网络营销Cybermarketing80510542国际市场营销InternationalMarketing80510862消费行为学ConsumerBehavior80510872营销研究MarketingResearch80510882广告管理学AdvertisingManagement80511792战略营销StrategicMarketing80511822服务营销ServiceMarketing80511992渠道管理学ChannelManagement80512432市场营销模拟MarketingSimulation80512472整合营销传播IntegratedMarketingCommunication(IMC)金融与财务管理类课程号课程名称CourseTitle70510243国际金融InternationalFinance80510112商业银行管理CommercialBankManagement80510122投资银行业务InvestmentBankOperation80510312投资学TheoryofInvestment亚当.史密斯的《金钱游戏》希尔《像大亨般思考》墨基尔《漫步华尔街》罗威斯坦《巴菲特:美国资本家的特质》林区《征服股海》索罗斯《超越指数》施伯伦《专业投机原理》《股市大亨/新股市大亨》《金融怪杰》《论凯因斯》《股票作手回忆录》葛拉汉《智慧型股票投资人》费雪《非常潜力股》甘氏《华尔街浮沉二十五载》《股价趋势》伯恩斯坦《与天为敌》《战胜道琼斯》《放空巧术》《统计会说谎》高伯瑞《1929股市大崩盘》《混乱中的困惑》《异常大众妄想与群体疯狂》来源:(/s/blog_44c2e3510100f7vb.html) - 清华MBA管理课程课表_求索_新浪博客80510342国际贸易InternationalTrade董瑾主编:《国际贸易理论与实务(修订版)》,北京理工大学出版社,2001年。

亚马逊官网精益英文电子书购买清单(Ray)

亚马逊官网精益英文电子书购买清单(Ray)

亚马逊官网精益英文电子书购买清单(Ray)书名&主题精益概论The Going Lean FieldbookEverything I Know About Lean I Learned in First GradeRemoving the Barriers to Efficient Manufacturing: Real-World Applications of Lean Productivity Lean Production for Competitive Advantage: A Comprehensive Guide to Lean Methodologies and Management Practices (Resource Management) [Kindle Edition]Lean Analytics: Use Data to Build a Better Startup FasterGemba WalksThe Hitchhiker's Guide to Lean: Lessons from the Road [Kindle Edition]A Factory of One: Applying Lean Principles to Banish Waste and Improve Your Personal Performance [Kindle Edition] The Lean ProfessorManager's Guide to Lean and PerformanceLean and Performance DrivenThe Seven Management and Planning ToolsA3 报告A3 Problem Solving: Applying Lean Thinking [Kindle Edition] The A3 Pocket Handbook for Kaizen Events - Providing Any Industry Any Time With A Lean Reporting Format and Lean Thinking[Kindle Edition]Understanding A3 Thinking: A Critical Component of Toyota's PDCA Management SystemThe A3 Workbook: Unlock Your Problem-Solving MindThe One-Page Project Manager for Execution: Drive Strategyand Solve Problems with a Single Sheet of Paper改善&改善周Kaizen Blitz: Mastering The Deming Process Improvement Cycle One Kaizen Event At A Time The Lean Pocket Handbook for Kaizen Events- Any Industry- Any TimeThe Lean Pocket Handbook for Kaizen Events- Any Industry- Any TimeGemba Kaizen: A Commonsense, Low-Cost Approach to ManagementGemba Kaizen: A Commonsense Approach to a Continuous Improvement Strategy 2/EKaizen Training: Mastering the Science of Lean Manufacturing and Quality Assurance (Management Training Brief)The Spirit of Kaizen: Creating Lasting Excellence One Small Step at a TimeThe Kaizen Facilitator: How to Manage a Kaizen Event for Maximum Results and Effective Organizational Change The Toyota Kaizen Continuum: A Practical Guide to Implementing Lean精益六西格玛&TOCWhat is Lean Six SigmaThe Lean Six Sigma Black Belt Handbook: T ools and Methods for Process Acceleration Lean, Agile and Six Sigma Information Technology ManagementVelocity: Combining Lean, Six Sigma and the Theory of Constraints to Achieve Breakthrough Performance - A Business NovelSuccessfully Implementing Lean Six Sigma: The Lean Six Sigma Deployment Roadmap Epiphanized: Integrating Theory ofConstraints, Lean and Six Sigma [Kindle Edition]Theory of Constraints HandbookBest Practices in Lean Six Sigma Process Improvement新产品开发Lean, Rapid and Profitable New Product Development [Kindle Edition]The Lean Entrepreneur: How Visionaries Create Products, Innovate with New Ventures, and Disrupt Markets [Kindle Edition] Design for Six Sigma : A Roadmap for Product Development 5S&目视化管理Visual SOPs: Make Your Standard Operating Procedures Help Your Business Become More ProductiveYour 60 Minute Lean Business - 5S Implementation GuideVisual Controls: Applying Visual Management to the Factory Visual Workplace - Visual ThinkingVisual Leaders: New Tools for Visioning, Management, and Organization ChangeVisual Meetings: How Graphics, Sticky Notes and Idea Mapping Can Transform Group ProductivityVisual Teams: Graphic Tools for Commitment, Innovation, and High PerformanceVisual Impact, Visual Teaching: Using Images to Strengthen LearningVisual Tools for Transforming Information Into Knowledge Picture Your Business Strategy: Transform Decisions with the Power of VisualsGraphics for Learning: Proven Guidelines for Planning, Designing, and Evaluating Visuals in Training Materials Visual Tools for Differentiating Reading & Writing Instruction 精益战略&战略部署Using Hoshin Kanri to Improve the Value StreamHoshin KanriBuilding a Citadel: Strategic Guide to LeanDesign for Operational Excellence: A Breakthrough Strategy for Business GrowthBeyond Strategic VisionSlim Leadership - From Manager to LeaderThe Execution Premium: Linking Strategy to Operations for Competitive AdvantageKey Performance Indicators (KPI): Developing, Implementing, and Using Winning FASTBREAK: The CEO's Guide to Strategy ExecutionSix Sigma Beyond the Factory Floor: Deployment Strategies for Financial Services, Health Care, and the Rest of the Real Economy精益办公Lean Office and Service Simplified: The Definitive How-T o Guide [Kindle Edition]Office Kaizen: Transforming Office Operations into a Strategic Competitive Advantage [Office Kaizen 2: Harnessing Leadership, Organizations, People, and Tools for Office Excellence Creating the Ultimate Lean Office: A Zero-Waste Environment with Process Automation Lean Six Sigma for Service : How to Use Lean Speed and Six Sigma Quality to Improve Services and TransactionsThe 5S for the Office User's GuideLean Connections: Making Information Flow Efficiently and Effectively精益医疗Value Stream Mapping for Healthcare - Simple Steps,Examples, and a Practical Case Study Practical Lean Six Sigma for Healthcare - Using the A3 and Lean Thinking to Improve Operational Performance in Hospitals, Clinics, and Physician Group PracticesOn the Mend: Revolutionizing Healthcare to Save Lives and Transform the IndustryLean Hospitals: Improving Quality, Patient Safety, and Employee Engagement, Second Edition [Kindle Edition] Practical Lean Six Sigma for Healthcare - Using the A3 and Lean Thinking to Improve Operational Performance in Hospitals, Clinics, and Physician Group Practices精益审核系统(纸卡)Kamishibai Boards: A Visual Management T ool to Improve 5S and Create Effective Habits (The Business Productivity Series) 精益人力资源Lean HRLean LaborThe 7 Kata: Toyota Kata, TWI, and Lean TrainingNew Shop Floor Management: Empowering People for Continuous ImprovementResults from the Heart: How Mini-Company Management Captures Everyone's Talents and Helps Them Find Meaning and Purpose at WorkWhat Works for GE May Not Work for You: Using Human Systems Dynamics to Build a Culture of Process Improvement Simple Excellence: Organizing and Aligning the Management Team in a Lean Transformation流程图&VSMProcess Mapping, Process Improvement, and Process ManagementValue Stream Mapping for Lean Development: A How-To Guide for Streamlining Time to Market The Basics of Process Mapping, 2nd EditionTPMAutonomous Maintenance for Operators (Shopfloor Series) TPM for Supervisors (Shopfloor Series)TPM Team Guide (Shopfloor Series)Equipment Management in the Post-Maintenance Era: A New Alternative to Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) TPM: Collected Practices and CasesYour 60 Minute Lean Business - TPMTrusted Platform Module Basics: Using TPM in Embedded Systems (Embedded Technology) TPM - A Route to World Class Performance, Second EditionLean TPM: A Blueprint for ChangeTotal Productive Maintenance : Proven Strategies and Techniques to Keep Equipment Running at Maximum Efficiency SMEDQuick Changeover for Operators: The SMED System (Shopfloor Series)Quick Changeover for Operators: The SMED SystemAchieving Lean Changeover: Putting SMED to Work精益变革&企业文化转型Cultural Kaizen: The story of how simple concepts can transform an organizations culture, engagement and bottom-lineLeading the Lean Enterprise Transformation, Second Edition Andy & Me, Second Edition: Crisis & Transformation on the Lean JourneySustainable Lean: The Story of a Cultural TransformationThe Startup Owner's Manual: The Step-by-Step Guide for Building a Great Company [Kindle Edition]Liquid Lean: Developing Lean Culture in the Process Industries [Kindle Edition]Journey to Lean: Making Operational Change StickSustainable Lean: The Story of a Cultural TransformationLeading the Lean Enterprise TransformationGetting to Lean - Transformational Change ManagementThe Psychology of Lean Improvements: Why Organizations Must Overcome Resistance and Change the CultureThe Remedy: Bringing Lean Thinking Out of the Factory to Transform the Entire OrganizationThe Lean Turnaround: How Business Leaders Use Lean Principles to Create Value and Transform Their Company 精益项目管理Lean from the Trenches: Managing Large-Scale Projects with KanbanLean Project Management丰田生产方式The Toyota Way to Continuous Improvement: Linking Strategy and Operational Excellence to Achieve Superior PerformanceToyota Kaizen Methods: Six Steps to ImprovementToyota Production System: Beyond Large-Scale Production (大野耐一)精益供应链Lean Sustainable Supply Chainn The: How to Create a Green Infrastructure with Lean Technologies (FT Press Operations Management) [Kindle Edition]Lean Supplier Development: Establishing Partnerships andTrue Costs Throughout the Supply ChainLean Supply Chain Management Essentials: A Framework for Materials ManagersLean RFS (Repetitive Flexible Supply): Putting the Pieces TogetherNew Supply Chain Agenda: The 5 Steps That Drive Real Value Building Lean Supply Chains with the Theory of Constraints The Handbook of Logistics and Distribution ManagementImplementing Lean Six Sigma throughout the Supply Chain: The Comprehensive and Transparent Case StudySupply Chain Transformation: Practical Roadmap to Best Practice ResultsTurbo Flow: Using Plan for Every Part (PFEP) to Turbo Charge Your Supply ChainLean Supply Chain and Logistics Management看板拉动&流动Pull Production for the ShopfloorJust-in-Time for Operators (Shopfloor Series) [Kanban for the Supply Chain: Fundamental Practices for Manufacturing Management Mistaken KanbansBreaking Through to Flow: banish fire fighting and increase customer serviceLean Assembly: The Nuts and Bolts of Making Assembly Operations Flow目视化信息板(看板)使用及管理KanbanScrumban: Essays on Kanban Systems for Lean Software DevelopmentKanban, The Kanban guide, For the Business, Agile Project Manager, Scrum Master, Product Owner and DevelopmentSupport TeamKanban-Controlled Manufacturing Systems七大浪费Identifying Waste on the ShopfloorThe New Lean Pocket Guide - T ools for the Elimination of WasteKaizen for the Shop Floor: A Zero-Waste Environment with Process AutomationTQMTQM: Introduction to and Overview of Total Quality ManagementQuality Control for DummiesHow to Set Up a Quality Assurance System - A Step by Step Guide to Quality Control Management SystemTotal Quality Management: A pictorial guide for managers (Pictorial guides)Quality ImprovementQuality Improvement Through Planned ExperimentationFundamentals of Quality Control and Improvement防错(POKA-YOKE)Mistake-Proofing: Designing Errors OutNo Eraser Needed - Mistake Proofing Your BusinessTWIImplementing TWI: Creating and Managing a Skills-Based CultureTWI Case Studies: Standard Work, Continuous Improvement, and Teamwork质量功能展开(QFD)Quality Function Deployment and Six Sigma, Second Edition: A QFD Handbook (2nd Edition)Advanced Quality Function DeploymentAdvanced QFD: Linking Technology to Market and Company Needs问题解决&根本原因分析Root Cause Analysis: The Core of Problem Solving and Corrective ActionRapid Problem Solving With Post-it NotesProblem Solving 101: A Simple Book for Smart PeopleThe McKinsey Engagement : A Powerful Toolkit For More Efficient and Effective Team Problem Solving精益财务(精益成本收益核算)Practical Lean Accounting: A Proven System for Measuring and Managing the Lean Enterprise, Second EditionAccounting in the Lean Enterprise: Providing Simple, Practical, and Decision-Relevant InformationSix Sigma for Financial Services: How Leading Companies Are Driving Results Using Lean, Six Sigma, and Process Management The Lean Pocket Handbook for Financial ServicesReal Numbers: Management Accounting in a Lean OrganizationThe Controller as Lean Leader: A Novel on Changing Behavior with a Lean Cost Management SystemFinancial Models and Tools for Managing Lean Manufacturing (Supply Chain Integration Modeling, Optimization and Application)运营绩效测量和管理Operational Performance Measurement: Increasing Total ProductivityOPERATIONAL PROCESS PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT A Guide to Effective Performance MeasurementPerformance Dashboards: Measuring, Monitoring, and Managing Your BusinessOptimizing Factory Performance : Cost-Effective Ways to Achieve Significant and Sustainable Improvement精益建筑Lean ConstructionLean Culture for the Construction Industry: Building Responsible and Committed Project Teams [Kindle Edition] Modern Construction: Lean Project Delivery and Integrated Practices (Industrial Innovation Series)精益安全Lean Safety: Transforming your Safety Culture with Lean ManagementGuidelines for the Management of Change for Process Safety World Class ManufacturingWorld Class Manufacturing including lean, six sigma, kanban and checklist (Business Excellence) World Class Manufacturing: The Next Decade: Building Power, Strength, and Value Learning From World Class ManufacturersAmerica's Best: IndustryWeek's Guide to World-Class ManufacturingThe Formula: A Step by Step Guide to World Class Manufacturing Performance库房及物料管理World-Class Warehousing and Material Handling (Logistics Management Library)Warehouse Management: A Complete Guide to Improving Efficiency and Minimizing Costs in the Modern Warehouse 库房及物料管理Lean For DummiesTRIZ&系统性创新Simplified TRIZ: New Problem Solving Applications for Engineers and Manufacturing Professionals Design for Six Sigma, Chapter 9: Theory of Inventive Problem Solving (TRIZ) Insourcing Innovation: How to Achieve Competitive Excellence Using TRIZThinkertoys: A Handbook of Creative-Thinking Techniques Engineering of Creativity: Introduction to TRIZ Methodology of Inventive Problem Solving Systematic Innovation: An Introduction to TRIZ精益ITLean IT: Enabling and Sustaining Your Lean Transformation 精益研发Creating a Lean R&D System: Lean Principles and Approaches for Pharmaceutical and Research-Based Organizations大野耐一Taiichi Ohnos Workplace ManagementThe Toyota Mindset: The Ten Commandments of Taiichi Ohno精益六西格玛服务Lean Six Sigma in Service: Applications and Case Studies精益组装&装配Lean Assembly: The Nuts and Bolts of Making Assembly Operations FlowKaizen Assembly: Designing, Constructing, and Managing a Lean Assembly Line价值工程(VAVE)Value Engineering: Analysis And Methodology精益评估Evolution of Manufacturing Systems at ToyotaThe Lean Assessment for Job Shops and Small Manufacturers 精益&六西格玛游戏&模拟The Big Book of Six Sigma Training Games: Proven Ways to Teach Basic DMAIC Principles and Quality Improvement Tools The New Lean Office Training SetSupply Chain Simulation: A System Dynamics Approach for Improving PerformanceLean Training Games in the ORSimulation-based Lean Six-Sigma and Design for Six-Sigma 各种主题培训游戏&模拟The Big Book of Customer Service Training Games (Big Book Series)The Big Book of Humorous Training Games (Big Book Series) Big Book of Low-Cost Training Games: Quick, Effective Activities that Explore Communication, Goal Setting, Character Development, T eambuilding, and More—And Won't Break the Bank!Big Book of Virtual Teambuilding Games: Quick, Effective Activities to Build Communication, Trust and Collaboration from Anywhere! (Big Book Series)The Big Book of Creativity Games: Quick, Fun Acitivities for Jumpstarting Innovation (Big Book Series)The Big Book of T eam-Motivating Games : Spirit-Building, Problem-Solving and Communication Games for Every Group (Big Book Series)Big Book of Brainstorming Games: Quick, Effective Activities that Encourage Out-of-the-Box Thinking, Improve Collaboration, and Spark Great Ideas!The Big Book of Motivation GamesThe Gamification of Learning and Instruction: Game-basedMethods and Strategies for Training and EducationTime Management Training GamesTeamwork and Teamplay: Games and Activities for Building and Training TeamsTeam Games for Trainers (McGraw-Hill Training Series)Shift: Using Business Simulations and Serious Games3P&工厂布局The Lean 3P Advantage: A Practitioner's Guide to the Production Preparation Process Unleashing the Power of 3P: The Key to Breakthrough Improvement [Print Replica]Plant Design, Facility Layout, Floor Planning变革管理HBR's 10 Must Reads on Change ManagementLeading Change, With a New Preface by the AuthorChangemaking: T actics and Resources for Managing Organizational Change20 Change Exercises for Group WorkshopsMaking Sense of Change Management: A Complete Guide to the Models T ools and Techniques of Organizational Change Switch: How to Change Things When Change Is HardChange Management: The New Way : Easy To Understand; Powerful To UseADKAR: A Model for Change in Business, Government and our CommunityThe Change Leader's Roadmap: How to Navigate Your Organization's TransformationOur Iceberg Is Melting: Changing and Succeeding Under Any ConditionsOrganizational Culture Change: Unleashing your Organization's Potential in Circles of 10The Change Cycle: How People Can Survive and Thrive in Organizational ChangeWho Killed Change?Business Process Change: A Guide for Business Managers and BPM and Six Sigma ProfessionalsChange by DesignOrganization Change: Theory and PracticeChange the Culture, Change the Game: The Breakthrough Strategy for Energizing Your Organization and Creating Accountability for ResultsStrategic Leadership and Strategic Management: Leading and Managing Change on the Edge of ChaosHBR(哈佛商业评论)必读系列HBR's Must Reads Digital Boxed Set (managing yourself,managing people,change management,strategy,leadership,The essentinal)HBR's 10 Must Reads on Managing YourselfHBR's 10 Must Reads on Strategy (including featured article "What Is Strategy?" by Michael E. Porter)HBR's 10 Must Reads on Communication (with featured article "The Necessary Art of Persuasion," by Jay A. Conger) HBR's 10 Must Reads on Managing People (with featured article "Leadership That Gets Results," by Daniel Goleman) 其他愿景&价值观Building the Responsible Enterprise: Where Vision and Values Add Value (Stanford Business Books)The Committed Enterprise: How to Make Vision and Values WorkBusiness as Mission: A Comprehensive Guide to Theory andPracticeSmall Business, Big Vision: Lessons on How to Dominate Your Market from Self-Made Entrepreneurs Who Did it Right Enterprise Architecture As Strategy: Creating a Foundation for Business Execution团队协作The Five Dysfunctions of a Team: A Leadership Fable (J-B Lencioni Series)Teamwork Is an Individual Skill: Getting Your Work Done When Sharing Responsibility104 Activities That Build: Self-Esteem, Teamwork, Communication, Anger Management, Self-Discovery, Coping SkillsTeamwork Means You Can't Pick the Side That's Right (Dilbert Collections)Team Players and T eamworkQuick Team-Building Activities for Busy Managers: 50 Exercises That Get Results in Just 15 Minutes50 Digital Team-Building Games: Fast, Fun Meeting Openers, Group Activities and Adventures using Social Media, Smart Phones, GPS, Tablets, and MoreThe T eam-Building Tool Kit: Tips and Tactics for Effective Workplace TeamsThe Wisdom of Teams: Creating the High-Performance Organization推动技巧(精益专业人员必备)Designing the Conversation: Techniques for Successful FacilitationThe Skilled Facilitator: A Comprehensive Resource for Consultants, Facilitators, Managers, Trainers, and CoachesThe Graphic Facilitator's Guide: how to use your listening, thinking and drawing skills to make meaningAdvanced Facilitation Strategies: Tools and Techniques to Master Difficult Situations Fearless Facilitation: The Ultimate Field Guide to Engaging (and Involving!) Your Audience Facilitation Skills Training (ASTD Trainer's Workshop Series) (ASTD Trainer's Workship)Facilitating with Ease! Core Skills for Facilitators, Team Leaders and Members, Managers, Consultants, and Trainers The Art of Facilitation: The Essentials for Leading Great Meetings and Creating Group SynergyThe Skilled Facilitator Fieldbook: Tips, Tools, and Tested Methods for Consultants, Facilitators, Managers, Trainers, and CoachesGamestormingExtreme Facilitation: Guiding Groups Through Controversy and Complexity10 Steps to Successful FacilitationHow NASA Builds Teams: Mission Critical Soft Skills for Scientists, Engineers, and Project Teams 商业方针策略(创业可用)Business Model Generation: A Handbook for Visionaries, Game Changers, and Challengers Playing to Win: How Strategy Really WorksUnderstanding Michael Porter: The Essential Guide to Competition and StrategyWhat I Didn't Learn in Business School: How Strategy Works in the Real WorldBlue Ocean Strategy: How T o Create Uncontested Market Space And Make The Competition IrrelevantBusiness Model Generation: A Handbook for Visionaries,Game Changers, and Challengers Competitive Strategy: Techniques for Analyzing Industries and Competitors Business Strategy DevelopmentManagerial Economics & Business Strategy, 8th editionThe Art of Strategy: A Game Theorist's Guide to Success in Business and LifeFive Strategies for Marketing your Business OnlineThe Strategist: Be the Leader Your Business NeedsInternational Business Strategy商业模式架构和分析(创业和行业分析)Business Models and Strategic Management: A New IntegrationPicture Your Business Strategy: Transform Decisions with the Power of VisualsBusiness and Competitive Analysis: Effective Application of New and Classic MethodsBusiness Model You: A One-Page Method For Reinventing Your CareerBusiness Models For DummiesThe Business Model Innovation Factory: How to Stay Relevant When The World is Changing Harvard Business Review on Rebuilding Your Business ModelBusiness Models and Strategic Management: A New IntegrationBusiness Models Made EasyCommunicating at Work: Principles and Practices for Business and the ProfessionsIE(工业工程)Handbook of Industrial Engineering Equations, Formulas, and Calculations (Industrial Innovation Series)Handbook of Industrial and Systems Engineering (Industrial Innovation Series)365 Low or No Cost Workplace T eambuilding Activities: Games and Exercises Designed to Build Trust & Encourage Teamwork Among Employees计划&物料控制Orlicky's Material Requirements Planning 3/EDemand Management and Master Production Scheduling (Business Excellence)Manufacturing Planning and Control for Supply Chain ManagementDemand Management and Master Production Scheduling (Business Excellence)Production Planning and Industrial SchedulingProduction Planning in Production Networks: Models for Medium and Short-term Planning Manufacturing Planning and Control for Supply Chain ManagementProduction Planning by Mixed Integer Programming (Springer Series in Operations Research and Financial Engineering)Planning Production and Inventories in the Extended Enterprise: A State of the Art Handbook, Volume 1Constrained Supply and Production Planning in SAP APOMaster Scheduling: A Practical Guide to Competitive Manufacturing (The Oliver Wight Companies)15.37 9.99 31.96 67.16 14.39 9.99 17.99 22.87 4.99 34.34 15 0.997.5 7.56 31.78 41.56 12.622.99 6.8 6.8 16.17 22 2.99 12.1 2.99 31.968.489.99 15.29 19.95 12.99 54.97 25.9925.61 19.992.993.49 31.16 44 16.49 16.47 16.47 25.96 27.48 12.99 39.99 10.9941.04 62.99 25 19.4942.36 9.9921.9722.47 6.99 23.4131.16 9.99 7.99 42.5 19.22 9.95 46.079.95 17.95 9.99 37.69 17.951.194.99 8.49 45.08 20.39 14.4433.56 31.1631.16 37.69 14.3117.57 25.27 25.49 45.08 9.99 2.99 38.6166.0867.62 61.0521.71 21.71 31.966.99 39.96 16.17 16.47 8.49 39.4616.47 35.96 19.95 31.96 13.72 19.2514.3 9.9515.12 41.71 28.0256.99 39.4646.5747.96 19.25 36.57 50.46 56.95 39.99 30.27 2225.01 24.9519.99 25 51.969.99 9.99 2.99 103.224.96 8.5 21.542.99 12.09 2.99 33.56 111.05 81.72 75.52 8.99 5.9939.46 31.1631.99。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

战略领导与变革面对变革,领导需要思考什么?面对变革今天大多数领导都面临变革。

有时候很容易忽略一些可以决定胜负的事物。

在任何背景下,重视组织内现有的资源以实施变革,同时抓住设想中的变革的本质是至关重要的。

资源在引发变革和实现变革中有些要素可以起到至关重要的作用。

年龄年轻一代和老一代人在面对变革时,在精神状态上、世界观上以及紧迫感上都有很大的差别。

一个年轻化的管理集体或许更具有可塑性,而老一代的管理集体或许更稳健,更具挑战性。

当涉及到成功的变革时,两者都有各自的优势和劣势。

智力组织中的智力含量是关键。

智力包括脑力的、感情的、务实的以及直觉的智力。

这些决定了组织在思考不可思考的能力,也决定了在实现变革过程中严厉的磨练。

态度真正的‘做得到’态度可视为基本的态度。

然后,如果脱离实际时,这种态度就会带来危险。

以务实的态度拥抱现实是重要的,如果“做得到“的态度和基层的现实相结合,你就能做该做的事,而不会事事亲为。

领导需要一个强有力的领导团队以及一个坚定的委员会来培育领导能力。

组织应该有一个清楚的承诺,对组织整体的领导精神的成长提供投入。

我的意思是整个组织,从基层到高层,需要把领导精神体现在每一个个体身上。

So –if you reflect on your organisation’s age, intelligence, and leadership does it form a context to undertake ambitious change successfully? Even when age, intelligence, and leadership abound in appropriate measure the essence of change can still be missed.本质许多设想中的变革的本质是需要转变思维:从思考“我的系统”向“面对整个系统是我们共同的责任”的观念转变,特别是要思考在给形形色色的利益相关人提供业绩时,组织能力的大小。

或许为了在整个系统中实现变革,要弄清楚什么是整个系统。

.在变革的背景下,整体是由三个根本的部分组成-个体、团队与组织。

要成功实现变革,重要的是清楚地认识每一个部分。

三者间的连通性以及各个部分如何与当地的人产生联系的。

通过这一点会被人忽视。

思考一下你过去所经历的变革:许多变革的努力遭到失败,或只取得短期的进步,这是因为忽视了一个或两个部分。

例如,有良好意愿的改组或许会改变整个团队的结构;它所产生的影响或许会被否定,原因是没有能将个人的业绩或一个以历史上的等级为基础建立的组织文化与这种变革相契合。

当变革没有能够认识到每一部分是如何与其它部分相联系相依存时,不能包容所有三个部分的变革就是走弯路甚至失败。

例如,人们很早就知道,组织文化的变革,团队的改组以及个人业绩的管理应该相对独立地进行。

无意义的变革的失败,通常因为忽略了每一部分对人和集体所产生的影响。

如,一个青少年对教育改进进行评论说:“所有这些关于变革的谈论――为什么他们不能诚实一点呢?对我来说什么也没有改变,我只能看到组织是为雇主,为股东谋福利,而不是为员工服务的!”当我们面临变革时,如果我们清楚地认识到个人、团队和组织的重要性,认识到三者间的联系以及它们之间的相互依存性的话,那么仔细考虑每一个部分是可取的。

个体理解个体可以从理解自己开始!如果你面临变化,你现在的感觉如何?这是个显而易见的问题,也许你都不想问,因为通常答案的“我感到困惑。

”作为掌管组织的经理人,也许这是你最不愿意想到的,更不会跟你的同仁分享。

这绝不是令人振奋的领导!然而面对变革这样的感觉是完全自然的。

事实上,如何你没有感到困惑或不确定,那么也许你还没有理解正在发生的一切。

让我对此作出解释….真正的变革涉及一个通往未知的旅程。

这种变革涉及超越当前熟悉的地平线,变革意味着经历不熟悉的经验或许听到许多第一次听到的东西。

忧虑、不确定、担心、恐惧以及某些激动兴奋,这些都是面对新事物的自然反应。

也许你的感受是自然的,同时你需要认识你的自然反应并有意识地抵制它。

当面对忧虑、不确定、担心或恐惧时,很自然你会寻求安全。

然而,寻求安全保证是一个危险的不适当的事情。

想一想安全往往带来的是你所熟悉的一切这一切如此熟悉是因为你曾在过去经历过因此在变革的背景下,安全可能只是一种幻觉!渴望安全的幻觉也许会浪费掉你重要的感情能量!变革要求你抵制这咱诱惑并把你的能量的重点放在寻求更大的清晰上头――清晰指弄清当前的状态,弄清所想要的未来状态,以及弄清需要在哪些方面做得不一样。

这意味着某些非常实际的工作:为个人、团队和组织清楚界定当前的现实;清楚地区分就是弄清什么是过去的状态,什么是当前的状态以及什么将来未来的状态。

在通过观察来解决问题时注入纪律,反对投机。

反对投机是至关重要的,因此投机会对所追求的变革成果付出极大的代价。

在变革的时刻,谣言满天飞,人们喜欢猜测――这是想要获得安全的另外一种表现。

当人们对新事物不理解时,他们会创造出谣言来试图解释。

这样的猜测往往消耗个人的精力、团队的资源和组织的资产,因为纠正这些谣言需要花费宝贵的资源。

当心在某些组织中的个人有放大谣言的倾向!你也许知道不同的群体对现实有不同的认识: 有些从过去的眼光看待现实,还有些则通过未来的眼光看待现实,还有以当前的眼光看待现实。

先入为主的个人到护理行业人士如保健行业或教育行业等往往会戴着有色眼镜看待现实,他们的观点往往会受到最近一对的谈话所影响。

让我们考虑一下一个小组,该小组参加了为期两天的有关变革的会议,现在让我们考虑这个小组的反应。

猜测第一天,小组成员认为新的任务和职位描述都是事前定好的,由于它们是先前变革经验的核心。

观察小组被告知,在第一天,任务的细节仍然是发展思路的组成部分,因此在涉及个别的变革过程中的这一阶段确定任务的时机还不成熟,因为这一过程与参与会议的人员有关。

结果一开始的推测导致某些看法,以怀疑的观点看待观察,于是开始寻找黑箱操作的痕迹。

没有几个人能发现第二天给他们带来的机会,;这个机会涉及到依据他们的作用来确定他们能够成功完成的任务。

或许这个例子过于简单化?不论怎么说,如果面对变革,先开始提出训练有素的问题:“这是推测还是观察?”拿这个问题自问,问同事,问朋友,问团队。

带着这个问题处处问,同时观察这样的探索能够帮助你把目光聚焦在重要的事情上。

组织当组织在试图弄清与任何变革过程有关的根本问题时,这样的猜测往往会转移组织的视线。

你或许会为错误的问题找到正确的条案。

于是你的关注是如何、什么、什么人、什么时间和什么地点。

你的关注不是为什么,而是怎么做?新的任务会是什么?谁会得到这份任务?什么时间开始?我会在什么地方工作?如果你没有首先理解涉及“为什么”的答案,然而这些问题看似重要却不是完全恰当的问题。

阿罗定理认为:‘如果我们不清楚为什么我们要做某些事情,结果就是我们所做的一切是可接受的,但没人需要的。

’任何组织实施变革时必须首先搞清“为什么”问题,并对这个问题有一个共享的答案否则变革的结果是一大堆复杂的、杂乱无章的、乱如麻的妥协。

对“为什么”问题的回答使得变革成为对每一个人都有意义的事,这个问题使领导思考组织的价值,认识到组织的价值正是为集体创造价值。

由于领导经常就创造价值方面面临管理方面的约束,因此变革是必须的事。

当处在这种情况下测量成功的标准就是在内部束缚下进行变革而忘记了为外部的利益相关者提供外部价值的任务。

管理束缚的例子比比皆是,如在预算内完成、满足最低的服务标准、通过审查、拿出一个完全健全的安全记录、拿出一个经得起严格检查的工作过程等。

要赢得全国性的表扬是可能的,在获得优秀表扬的同时仍然不能让不同的利益相关者得到需求的满足!价值的测量是根据不同的当地人所感知的价值,因此所交付的价值是不符合他们所期望的。

现代生活的现实是期望在不断变化,通过是不断增加,符合昨天的期望的价值正在以惊人的速度变化。

.这就使得回答“为什么”问题变得如此困难:要求对无数利益相关者心目中看重的需求充分理解-他们的真实需求是现时的,此外他们的真实需求在未来也会变化。

通常组织需要变革,因为他们专心于与过去相关的服务。

预感是保持相关的关键。

亨利·福特曾经说过“如果我们过去问人们,他们需要什么,答案就是跑得快的马。

”亨利·福特给了人们所需要的――所给的并不符合他们的理解,他的马有四轮却无四腿!这强调了对需求要有充分理解。

首先,当探索需求时必须应用一个时间维度。

涉及探索当前期望的问题时必须同时探索未来的需求、未来的知识和未来的能力。

其二,探索需求时不应该局限于当前的理解。

第三,在营造一个令人满意的未来时,你或许需要驾驭当前的理解。

第一个制造汽车的人根据当时的理解兜售他们的方案!结果今天有些老字号汽车制造商仍然根据“马力”来测量车的动力!相关性是价值的关键因素。

相关的服务受到珍视而不相关的服务对当地人却是多余,不论内部或其它专家们再怎么看好也无济于世。

通常多余的服务在我们面前泛滥,其原因是没有人对它们的相关性提出置疑。

实施不相关的变革也一样值得怀疑而且具有潜在的危险性。

洞察力让我们考虑许多人熟悉的例子:零售商阿斯达:多年前,阿斯达实施了大规模的变革计划以便战胜塞恩思伯里。

其意图是争夺市场领导权!不幸的是,这一举措几乎使阿斯达毁于一旦。

因为阿斯达没有检查所实施的变革与他们的顾客的相关性。

阿斯达重新给商店以柔和的、具有中产阶级特色的色彩装修、推出了大量的符合中产阶段的品牌商品,取消了品牌打折还放弃了广告词“把差别放入袋中”。

这一变革是无可救药的灾难: 顾客人数剧减、销售额下降、股价跌到历史新低,阿斯达几乎到了破产的边缘,正在此时新的领导团队进驻了!阿尔奇·诺曼和艾伦·雷顿从基础开始做起――他们问的问题是什么人是阿斯达的真正顾客,这些顾客的真正珍视什么。

他们重新改写了阿斯达的宗旨:如下“普通劳动家庭购物经历的首选”他们让组织回归到为其核心顾客的理解和服务上。

阿斯达所做的一切都以这个宗旨为动力。

.在广告中他们重新拾起“将差异装入袋中”,把重点放在低价品牌商品上,这些商品是变通劳动家庭购物清单上的核心。

他们依据天天低价的理念推出定价策略。

他们改变了以利润百分比来测算财务上的绩效,代之以资本回报为根据的测算。

这创造了普通劳动家庭的需求因为他们清楚“为什么”,他们还做了其它效果显著的事情。

他们改变了组织的权力结构。

认识到那些给购物架上货的人们都是有着普通劳动家庭背景的员工,他们让这些人进入了新的董事会。

告诉阿斯达建议箱重新回到了各个店里,阿斯达对来自每一个商店好创意都在48小时内给予回复。

许多创意获得了成功。

总公司改了名并把工作重点放在支持商店上。

相关文档
最新文档