2019中考复习——不定代词的用法知识点及练习题
完整不定代词的用法讲解及练习题答案
完整不定代词的用法讲解及练习题答案不定代词的用法1.some，any(1)some多用于肯定句，修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词，作“一些”解。
它还可修饰单数可数名词，作“某一”解。
如：H-5avianinfluenzafirstbrokeoutinsomeAsiancountries.H-5型禽流感首先在亚洲爆发。
Somepeopleareearlyrisers.有些人起得很早。
(2)any通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句，修饰单数或复数可数名词以及不可数名词。
Ifthereareanynewmagazinesinthelibrary,takesomeforme.图书馆如果来了新杂志，替我借几本。
Arethereanystampsinthedrawer?抽屉里有邮票吗？Isthereanymoneywithyou?你身上带钱了吗？(3)any还可以用于肯定句，作“任何的”解。
Youcancomehereanytime.你什么时候来都行。
Youcangetitatanyshop.你可以在任何一家商店买到它。
2.either，both，all(1)either表示“两者中的任何一个”。
Eitherofthebrothersisselfish.两兄弟都非常自私。
Eitherwilldo.两个都行。
(2)both两“个都”，修饰可数名词，统指两者。
TomandJackbothmadesomeprogress汤.姆和杰克两个都有所进步。
Bothofthemshouldmakeconcessions.他们双方都应做出让步。
(3)all全“部，所有的”，修饰可数名词和不可数名词，指两个以上的人或物。
Allthestudentscontributedtothefund.所有的学生都为基金会捐了款。
Allofthemoneyhasbeenspent.钱都花完了。
Weareallforyou.我们都支持你。
Sayallyouknowandsayitwithoutreserve.知无不言，言无不尽。
不定代词知识点总结梳理+专项练习(无答案)
不定代词知识点梳理+专项练习考点分析：针对此类试题，需要注意以下三点：①不同的范围：表两者用both/either/each/neither，表三者及三者以上用all/every/each/none；①表示肯定或否定：表肯定all/both/either/each/every，表否定用neither/none；①指代可数或不可数：指代可数则用many, few, a few和some；不可数则用much, little, a little 等。
因此，掌握各个常见代词的基本含义是基础，熟记常考易混代词是解题的关键。
一、another，other，others，the other，the others单词other the other another others the others词义其他的用法不单独使用，后接单数或复数名词，泛指两个人或物中的另一个常构成one..., the other...，特指两者中的另一个另一个，另外的另外的人或物其他所有后接单数名词或“数字＋复数名词”，泛指用来代替“other +可数名词复数”，特指相当于the rest或“the other＋名词复数”技巧：挖掘固定搭配标志词与数量关系（或转换题干条件为数量关系）some .... others一些....，其他的....one... the other (两者)一个....,另一个....one... another.... (三者以上)一个....,另一个....练习：（D）1.Children should be taught how to get along with ______.A.anotherB.otherC.any otherD.others（A）2.The little girl painted one side of the paper green but ________ side black.A.the otherB.the othersC.anotherD.other（D）3.There is a bookshop on_______ side of the street.A.othersB.otherC.anotherD.the other （C）4.--What can you see on the wall？--Nothing．A.otherB.anotherC.elseD.the other（B）5.—Which of the two T-shirt would you like to choose?—Both. Then I can give one to my brother and leave _______ lo myself.A.anotherB.the otherC.other（C ）6.— Harbin is really a beautiful city and there're many places of interest.— So it is. Why not stay here for ______ two days?A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.more （B ）7. Everyone can help in _________ way or another to make our city more beautiful.A. anyB. oneC. everyD. either二、“都”，“都不”，“任一”，“每一”单词both范围含义及用法两者都，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
初三英语中考复习 代词. 复习要点及练习 (无答案)
2019 初三英语中考复习代词复习要点代词包括人称代词、物主代词、反身化词、指示代词、疑问代词和不定代词等。
一．人称代词、物主代词、反身代词的形式。
1.Y ou, he and I are all teachers.2. 形容词性物主代词具有形容词性质，作定语修饰名词，名词性物主代词在句中可作主语、宾语和表语，不能作定语修饰名词。
3反身代词只用作动词或介词的宾语，不能作主语，有“自己”的意思；也可用作同位语，位于名词或代词的后面或置于句末，有“亲自”的意思。
The girl is too young to look after herself.(宾语) Uncle Wang himself made the machine. (同位语) They said they would give the report to the headmaster himself.(“亲自”)4代词it的用法1)指动、植物和无生命的东西。
如It’s a tree.2)指人。
如Who’s at the gate? It’s Mr Wu.3)指天气。
如It’s a fine day today.4)指时间、距离等。
如It’s five to six. It’s a twenty-minute bicycle ride.5)作形式主语或宾语，代替动词不定式。
It’s g ood to do sport after school. She found it hard to walk through the jungle.二．指示代词：this, that, these, those三．疑问代词：who, whom, whose, what, which。
四．不定代词1. some与any：修饰可数与不可数some/something, somebody, somewhere用于肯定句any/anything, anybody, anywhere用于否定句和疑问句，用于肯定句时表示“任何/任何事，任何人，任何地方”。
(完整版)不定代词用法总结及配套练习题
不定代词用法总结1) some, any的用法some和any通常用于表示不定数或不定量，修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。
some表示“几个；一些；部分”，多用于肯定句；而any表示“一些；什么；任何；”，对用于否定句或疑问句中。
如：* He asked me some questions. (他问了我几个问题。
)* Some of the bread has been eaten. (面包已吃了一些。
)* Are there any stamps in this post office? (这个邮局里有邮票吗？)1. "Would you like _____ more coffee?" (some/any) -------"Yes, please."2. I wonder if _____ will show up at the meeting. (someone/anyone)3. Doesn't _____ know the answer to this question? (someone/anyone)4. On TV _____ said that smoking does not cause lung cancer. (someone/anyone)5. (annoyed and emphatic) How can _____ tell such a pack of lies ? (someone/anyone)6. It must be difficult to live without _____ money. (some/any)7. Have you seen my shoes? I can't find them _____. (somewhere/anywhere)8. - "Can you believe we've run out of milk!"- "Would you like me to get _____ at the nearest shop?" (some/any)9. _____ say the Internet is just a hype and that it will blow over. (Some/Any)10. _____ day peace will come to Northern Ireland. (Some/Any)2) 复合不定代词的用法a. 不定代词some, any, no与-one, -body, -thing可以组成九个复合代词。
(完整版)不定代词用法总结及配套练习题
不定代词用法总结1) some, any的用法some和any通常用于表示不定数或不定量，修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。
some表示“几个；一些；部分”，多用于肯定句；而any表示“一些；什么；任何；”，对用于否定句或疑问句中。
如：* He asked me some questions. (他问了我几个问题。
)* Some of the bread has been eaten. (面包已吃了一些。
)* Are there any stamps in this post office? (这个邮局里有邮票吗？)1. "Would you like _____ more coffee?" (some/any) -------"Yes, please."2. I wonder if _____ will show up at the meeting. (someone/anyone)3. Doesn't _____ know the answer to this question? (someone/anyone)4. On TV _____ said that smoking does not cause lung cancer. (someone/anyone)5. (annoyed and emphatic) How can _____ tell such a pack of lies ? (someone/anyone)6. It must be difficult to live without _____ money. (some/any)7. Have you seen my shoes? I can't find them _____. (somewhere/anywhere)8. - "Can you believe we've run out of milk!"- "Would you like me to get _____ at the nearest shop?" (some/any)9. _____ say the Internet is just a hype and that it will blow over. (Some/Any)10. _____ day peace will come to Northern Ireland. (Some/Any)2) 复合不定代词的用法a. 不定代词some, any, no与-one, -body, -thing可以组成九个复合代词。
2019年中考英语语法专题讲练： 不定代词 讲解附练习(含解析)
不定代词不定代词知识精讲一、不定代词的定义：不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
不定代词在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。
不定代词可以分为一般不定代词和复合不定代词。
二、一般不定代词及用法1. some/any含义：“一些”，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。
区别：1). some用于陈肯句；any用于疑问句或否定句。
例：I can see some flowers, but I can`t see any apples.2). some 用在疑问句中有表示请求或建议的功能；any用在肯定句中有强调或加强语气的功能，意为“任何”。
Would you like some coffee?You may come at any time.2. many/much注意：“many”和“much”前可有so, too等词进行修饰。
如：There are too many mistakes in your diary.So many people are waiting for the bus.Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t go with you. I’ve got too much work to do.3. few/a few/little/a little例：He has a few friends.他有几个朋友。
He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。
We still have a little time. 我们还有点时间。
There is little time left. 几乎没剩下什么时间了。
4. both, either, neither, all, every, none5. “other” 、“another”、“others”和“the others”例：I have two pencils. One is yellow, the other is red.I don’t like this gre en pencil, please give me another one.In our class, some students like playing football, others like playing basketball.There are seven people in Running Man. One is a woman, and the others are men.三、复合不定代词及用法1. 复合不定代词的构成：复合不定代词是由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing所组成的不定代词。
中考不定代词：知识点总结+习题(Word版 无答案)
中考不定代词：知识点总结+习题（Word版无答案）不定代词常用不定代词有：some（something，somebody，someone），any（anything，anybody，anyone），no（nothing，nobody，no one），every（everything，everybody，everyone，），all，each，both，much，many，（a）little，（a）few，other（s），another，none，one，either，neither 等。
一般来讲，修饰不定代词的词要置于其后。
一、不定代词的用法不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语。
1. 作主语Both of them are teachers．他们两人都是教师。
2. 作宾语I know nothing about this person．我对这个人一无所知。
3. 作表语This book is too much for a child．这本书对一个小孩来说太难了。
4. 作定语There is a little water in the glass．玻璃杯里有一些水。
5. 作状语I can't find my book anywhere．我在任何地方都不能找到我的书。
修饰不定代词的词，一般情况下要后置.二、不定代词用法举例一般不定代词用法例子1．some 一些，某些，某个不定代词some 可以代替名词和形容词，常用在肯定句中作主语、宾语、定语等。
作定语时，它可以修饰可数名词（单、复数皆可）和不可数名词。
例如：some are doctors，some are nurses．有些人是医生，有些人是护士。
（作主语）2．any 一些，任何不定代词any 可以代替名词和形容词，常用在否定句或疑问句中作主语、宾语、定语等。
作定语时，它可以修饰可数名词（多为复数）和不可数名词。
不定代词知识点详解及练习(初中英语专题复习)
Not all books are good.(= All books are not good. 不是所有的书都是好书。
知识拓展：all作主语，指代人时，谓语动词使用复数形式，指代事情时，谓语动词一般使用单数；作同位语时，all在句中的位置与both相同。
(5)复合不定代词的用法
由some，any，every，no与one，body，thing一起构成的代词叫复合不定代词，如something，everybody，anyone，nothing等。由one和body构成的复合不定代词可相互换用。
用法
例句
复合不定代词一般用作单数，在句中作主语、宾语或表语
If you have any questions, please ask me. 如果你有问题，可以问我。
Any child needs love. 任何一个孩子都需要爱。
some和any可以用来修饰单数名词，some表示"某一"；any表示"任何的"
Any student can answer this question. 任何学生都可以回答这个问题
some多用于肯定句；在表示请求、劝告、邀请、或不希望对方拒绝的疑问句中用some而不用any
Some of the boys are good at swimming. 一些男孩擅长游泳。
Will you give me some water? 请给我一些水好吗?
any多用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句中；用于肯定句中，表示"任何"
little不多，没有什么
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不定代词
1. 定义
所谓“不定”，就是“不确定”“不明确”的意思，所以不定代词就是指不明确表示代替某特定名词或形容词的代词，如someone 意为“某人”，something 意为“某事”或“某物”，many 表示“许多人”或“许多物”，a few 表示“几个人”或“几个事物”，等等。
（1）普通不定代词
一般说来，some 用于肯定句中，any
用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中。
如：
①肯定句：He asked some questions. 他问了一些问题。
②否定句：He didn’t ask any questions. 他没有问任何问题。
③疑问句：Did he ask any questions? 他问了些问题没有?
但是，在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中，希望对方的肯定回答，通常要用 some 而不用any 。
如：
① Shall I get some for you? 要我帮你拿些来吗?
② Since you have plenty of them, why not give her some?
既然你有那么多，为什么不给她一些呢?
any 有时也用于肯定句中，表示“任何”的意思。
如：
Any of these may suit you. 这些中间的任何一个都可能适合你。
另外，汉语可说“任何……都不”，但英语不能说any…not 。
因为按英语习惯，any 总是要出现在否定词not 的后面，而不能出现在它的前面。
如：
我想任何学生都回答不了这个问题。
正：I don’t think any student can answer this question.
正：I think no student can answer this question.
误：I think any student can’t answer this question.
第一句用的是not…any ，故正确;第二句用的是no ，相当于not…any ，也正确;第三句用的是any…not ，就错了。
★ many 与much
两者意思相同，都表示“许多”，但用法不同，many 用于修饰或代替可数名词;而much 用于修饰或代替不可数名词。
如：
① Many trees fell in the storm. 在暴风雨中许多树倒了。
② Much money has been wasted that way. 很多钱都这样浪费了。
★ few, a few 与 little, a little few 几乎没有 a few 有几个
① He has few friends here,he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友,他感觉寂寞。
② There are a few eggs in the basket. 篮子里有几个鸡蛋。
③ There is little ink in my bottle,can you give me a little ink?
我的瓶子里没有墨水了,你能给我点儿墨水吗?
+可数名词复数 little 几乎没有 a little 有点儿 +不可数名词
④ This book is a little more difficult than that one. 这本书比那本书难一点。
★all与both
all指三者或三者以上的人或物,既可代替或修饰可数名词也可代替和修饰不可数名词。
both指两个人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词。
① Both of my parents like sports. 我的父母都喜欢运动。
② All of us should work hard.我们都应努力工作.
★ either与neither
either意思是“两个中间的任何一个”；neither意思是“两个都不”。
① He wrote to either of them. 他给他们中的一个人写了信.
② --Will you go there by bus or by car? –Neither. I will go there by train.
你坐公车去还是坐轿车去？一个都不坐,我坐火车去。
★ another,the other
① the other指两个人或物中的一个。
He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker.
他有两个女儿，一个是护士，另一个是工人。
②another指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个。
I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and another is a worker.
我有三个女儿。
一个是护士，另一个是教师，还有一个是工人。
（2）复合不定代词
★这些复合不定代词只有名词的性质，可以作主语、宾语等。
I have something to tell you. 我有一些事情要告诉你们。
★复合不定代词如果有其它的形容词修饰，形容词必须后置。
Someone has just come to see you. 有个人刚刚来看你。
There’s nothing wrong with the machine. 机器没有毛病。
★当句子的主语是指人的复合不定代词，如everybody, nobody, anyone等时，其反义疑问句的主语通常用代词they; 当句子主语是指物的复合不定代词，如everthing, anything, something, nothing等时，其反义疑问句的主语通常用代词it。
Everybody is here, aren't they? Everything is ready, isn't it?
★everyone 的意思等同于everybody,只能指人；every one既可指人也可指物。
I'd like everyone to be happy. 我希望人人都幸福。
I have kept every one of her letters. 我把她的每一封信都保存下来。
练习题
1．He can't hear you, because there is ____ noise here.
A．very much B．too much C．much too D．so many
2．There isn't ____ water in the cup.
A．any B．many C．some D．the
3．The bottle is empty. There is ____ in it.
A．anything B．something C．nothing
4．----“There isn't ____ water here. Could you get ____ for me?”
----“All ringht.”
A．some; some B．any; any C．some; any D．any; some
5．There are lots of English books here, and ____ of them is easy to understand. A．both B．all C．every D．each
6．These sweaters are too small for me. Please show me ____ one.
A．other B．others C．the others D．another
7．“Which of the two dictionaries do you like better?”“I like ____ , bec ause they're not useful.”
A．both B．either C．all D．neither
8．They were all very tired, but ____ of them would stop to take a rest.
A．any B．some C．none D．neither
9．“Haven't you forgotten ____ ?”“ ____ ,oh, I forgot my bag.”
A．anything; Excuse me B．something; Excuse me
C．something; Pardon D．everything; Pardon
10．Be quiet! I have ____ to tell you.
A．important anything B．anything important
C．important something D．something important
11．---- ____ of the boys in Class Four are playing games.
----____.
A．All B．Each C．The both D．None
12．There are twenty teachers in this grade．Eight of them are women teachers and ____ are men teachers.
A．the other B．the others C．Others D．other
1-5 BACDD 6-10 DDCAD 11-12 AB。