全程训练2018届高考英语一轮总复习周周测四语法填空2

语法填空2Passage 1(2017·青海西宁重点中学高三第一次联考)Everyone seems __1__ (have) his or her own holiday. Dad has Father's Day. Mom has Mother's Day. Children have Children's Day. Lovers have Valentine's Day. But is there a special day __2__ older people?Of course. The Chongyang Festival is the holiday __3__ Chinese people show love for their elders. __4__ (celebrate)on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, the festival is also known as the Double Ninth Festival. Nine is the __5__ (high) digit (数字), so it __6__ (regard) that the two together mean a long life.The festival comes during __7__ golden time of autumn. The clear weather and the joy of harvest make for a happy atmosphere. On the day, people __8__ (traditional) climb a mountain and carry dogwood (茱萸). People in ancient times __9__ (believe) that the plant could drive away evil __10__ (spirit) and prevent people against cold in winter.Passage 2(2017·广州综合检测二)Each week New York­based hairstylist Mark Bustos tries to make a small differencein people's lives __1__ giving haircuts to homeless people.During the week, Mark works in his high­class salon, but each Sunday, he walks around the city asking people __2__ they'd like a haircut. He then gives them a stylish haircut— __3__ same kind he would give to any paying customer, except these are done for free for those who are homeless or cannot afford a haircut __4__ (them)．Mark's work began in 2012 when visiting family in the Philippines. Instead of just __5__ (take) a typical, relaxing vacation, he decided to give poor local children haircuts. “I felt so happy doing it that I've continued since returning，” Mark explains.Changing someone's appearance can have a huge impact on their life. Remember the homeless retired soldier who received a make­over? He found a job, __6__ (rent) a house and quit drinking alcohol afterwards. __7__ (simple) changing how a person looks can give them a huge increase in __8__ (confident)． Mark Bustos proves that there are many ways __9__ (give), and that you can easily use your __10__ (person) abilities to make a difference in somebody's life.Passage 3(2017·陕西高三教学质量检测二)I drove to a local supermarket the other day. My shopping list was long and my wallet was light. Still, I needed to get a week's food for my family. I parked my car, looked down at my list, and hoped I __1__ pay for it all.As I walked into the door, I saw a man with kind __2__ (eye) and a gentle smile. He said he was __3__ (collect) for a local food bank that helped to feed the hungry in my area. He handed me a second shopping list of things they could use and asked me to help if I could. I smiled back, took the list and walked into the store.I really wanted to help, __4__ wasn't sure if I could this time.I walked through the store, picking up vegetables, soup, spaghetti, bread, milk, cereal, macaroni, bananas, and a dozen other things. I slowly marked each item (项) off my list until I was done. When I looked down at my full cart (购物车) I wondered again __5__ I even had enough to pay for it all. Then, as I put my own list back into my pocket, I saw the food­bank list under it. I smiled and __6__ (decide) to trust my heart.With the food bank in mind, I went over and picked up two of the biggest boxes of rice the store had and put __7__ (they) in my cart. It took another six dollarsout of my wallet to pay for them, but my heart felt six times __8__ (large) when I did. And when everything was added up, I had just enough to pay for it all.It takes so little to make our world a better place. A few dollars can help to fill a __9__ (child) hungry stomach. __10__ (kind) can change another's day and life. It is up to us, though. We can save a few dollars on rice, or we can share love that will last forever.Passage 4(2016·河北石家庄一模)Dogs are __1__ very popular pet. Most of them just live with their families. But some dogs have very special jobs __2__ (do). A group of dogs __3__ (know) a s “Therapy Dogs”. These dogs are family pets with special training, __4__ allows them to go into public buildings and comfort people __5__ need. The dogs are trained to be calm and quiet. Loud noises and unfamiliar places don't frighten them. They enjoy spending time with people.Some therapy dogs go into places, such as hospitals and nursing homes. When the dogs visit the patients, the patients are cheered up. They have fun __6__ (pet) the dogs and look forward to their visits. The dogs help to brighten their day. Therapy dogs can improve people's health, as well. Studies show that when people pet animals, their blood __7__ (press) and heart rates go down. They are calmer and __8__ (they) mood improves.Other therapy dogs work in schools and libraries. They not only serve as warm and caring __9__ (friend) to children, but they also do __10__ (much). In one town in California, therapy dogs have become children's reading buddies. The dogs make a great audience. The children look forward to reading to the dogs, and the dogs love the attention.Passage 5(2017·河南洛阳统考)I have always enjoyed reading. Since I was a child I have wanted to be an author. That is __1__ I studied Online­Journalism with focus on Online­Public Relations for the last three years. Therefore I had to read a __2__. My university had a well­kept digital library. At home I could check if the books I need for class were available online. Nevertheless actually going to the library and __3__ (search) in the Media section was more __4__ (effect). I spent quite a few study hours in the library looking for interesting books for my studies. Additionally I, with my fellow students, __5__ (spend) a lot of time there sitting on the couch and chatting.For my studies I had to read books about __6__ (entertain), public relations, journalism, ethics in media and countless __7__ topics. Sometimes the educational reading could get very exhausting. I remember the __8__ (class) of Prof. Peter Seeger, which inspired me so much. We discussed the news and topics __9__ (cover) by the media. I could easily join every conversation and talk with __10__ (high) educated people about international and regional politics, and social injustices, just because of reading. Until today I have kept the reading routine I started at that time.Passage 6(2017·福建南平质检)Ocean pollution is serious. It can kill ocean creatures __1__ even harm humans. It's vital to focus on this issue and find ways to prevent pollution in our waters.Pollution in the oceans __2__ (severe) harms sea creatures. For example, ocean animals often mistake pieces of plastic for food. As a result, their bellies fill up with plastic from bottles, __3__ (contain) and beach toys. This can be deadly to the animals.Ocean pollution __4__ (cause) risks to humans, too. Polluted water can result __5__ diseases among swimmers. Also, people eat fish __6__ might be poisoned with harmful chemicals from oil leaks and rubbish in sea water.Some people may argue that ocean pollution is not serious, __7__ (believe) that the oceans are so vast that they can absorb all kinds of pollution. However, the examples of ocean creatures __8__ (kill) by pollution prove them wrong.In __9__ (conclude), it's clear that ocean pollution is a __10__ (challenge) problem. We need to learn more about how to stop it.Passage 7(2017·福建龙岩质检)In recent years educators and parents become concerned about the poor performance of boys in school. The so­called “boy crisis” in education refers__1__ both their academic performance and their behaviour. In both areas boys' results are much __2__ (bad) than girls'.The USA data shows that the boys rank behind girls in almost all areas of schooling. They earn lower __3__ (grade) overall in primary school and high school. They are behind girls in reading and writing, and 30 percent of __4__ are in bottom quarter of standardized tests, __5__ (compare) with 19 percent of girls.Although the causes of the “boy crisis” are not __6__ (full) understood, some experts believed that the same­sex classrooms and schools may help solve the problem. The idea is __7__ (remove) some of the distractions (分心) caused by the opposite sex, in order to improve students' concentration and hopefully their grades. The first Chinese school to experiment with this idea __8__ (be)the Shanghai No.8 Middle School, __9__ began “boys­only” classes in September, 2012. Although it is too early to tell if the reform has made a difference,its supporters argue that the results are __10__ (promise)．Passage 8(2017·福建厦门质检)Last year, I met my friend Steve at a party. He invited me to take part in a teaching project over the winter break in Cambodia. The more he talked about it,the more __1__ (interest) I became. I left the party, __2__ (think) I might actually do it.My immediate excitement gave in to __3__ (excuse) as the weeks passed. Thetrip would be expensive, I __4__ (have) less time to spend with my family overthe winter break, and I hadn't really traveled before. Most of all, I was terrifiedof taking the risk.On the day I made my decision, I suddenly __5__ (feel) as if I had openedmy eyes __6__ (final) and seen myself clearly. I had moved away from home, almost graduated from college __7__ overcome several small­scale fears. I could not let fear get in the way of a once­in­lifetime opportunity. So I took the challenge.Before the trip, I hadn't known __8__ I wanted to do after graduation. NowI am planning on teaching English abroad. I am still amazed by my experience and thankful for everything it has taught __9__ (I). Now I am not afraid to take on challenges and have faith __10__ myself.专练(二)Passage 1语篇解读：本文是说明文，简单地介绍了中国的传统节日——重阳节。