高一英语非限制性定语从句讲解及练习 (无答案)-2019年学习文档
英语中限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句讲解和练习
定语从句讲解和练习一、概念: He is the boy who often goes to school late.先行词关系词定语从句They have a clever son.Do you know the man over there?I know the man who wrote the book.二、原则： a.定语从句必须紧紧地跟在先行词后面，限制修饰先行词。
b.定语从句必须用关系词来引导。
c.关系词在定语从句中作一个句子成分.三、扩大. She is the old woman whom I saw this morning.Mary is the girl whose parents work in Japan.Is this the key which you are looking for?October 1, 1949 is the day when New China was founded.This is the house where the great man was born.I don’t know the reason why she looks unhappy today.四、下列定语从句只能用that来引导：1.先行词为形容词最高级所修饰This is the longest bridge that I have ever seen.2.先行词为序数词所修饰This is the first composition that he has ever written in English.3.先行词既包括人又包括物They talked of things and persons that happened in the school.He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.4.主句是who或which开头的特殊疑问句中的定语从句Who is the man that came this morning?Which is the bag that you lost?5.先行词为the only, the very, the last, the same所修饰的定语从句He is the very person that the police are looking for.This is the only thing that I can remember.6.先行词是everything, nothing, something, all, little, much,everybody等不定代词Tell us everything that you know, please.Is there anything that you don’t understand?7.先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much修饰时All that glitters is not gold.I’ve read all the books that you gave me.五、只用which 情况有两种情况：1、非限制性定语从句，关连词要用which；2、做介词宾语时只能用which。
Unit 1 语法非限定性定语从句课件-高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册
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用as，which填空
1.__A__s___ is reported in the newspapers , talks between
• 5. He is leaving for Beijng, where he will attend a meeting.
• 6. As is often the case, we have woked out the production plan.
非限制性定语从句
引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词有； which; who; whom; whose; as关系副 词只有where，as非限制性定语从句一般 用逗号与主句隔开。
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1. Beijing is a city which i have always wanted to visit.
2.Beijing ,which is the capital of China, has a very long history.
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
1．限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语， 如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从 句和主句的关系十分密切，写时不用逗号分开。限制 性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词常可省略。
eg. A middle-aged woman killed
her husband, which frightened me very much.
一个中年女子杀害了其丈夫，这事令我十分恐惧。
高一英语非限制性定语从句练习(可编辑修改word版)
非限制性定语从句一、复习关系词的用法：（在对应用法处打钩）1.The person is standing there is my teacher.2.The person you spoke just now is my teacher.3.The person you spoke to just now is my teacher.4.I bought a car cost little.5.The car I bought yesterday cost little.6.This school is the one I studied ten years ago.7.This is the little girl parents were killed in the earthquake.8.The boss in company my father worked is a very kind man.9.I will remember that day I first came to Beijing.10.There are several reasons we can’t do that.1. who/that2.to whom3.who/whom/that4. which/that5. which/that6. in which/where7.whose8.whose9. when/on which 10.why/for which二、观察下列句子并翻译1.I’m taking weight-loss pills called Fat-Less, which are quite popular among young women here.2.M y mother, who you met last year, keeps telling me not to take them because they are dangerous.3.Many people, some of whom are not overweight at all, are always going on diets or taking weight-loss pills, which are often dangerous.结论：以上三句是非限制性定语从句。
2019年高一学定语从句辅导讲义(无答案)
1.Her son,to _____she was so devoted, went abroad ten years ago. 2.Anne was a Jewish girl_____diary has been read widely all over the world. 3. Safety in schools has been of great concern because of frequent reports about accidents in_____students got injured or killed while in school. 4. My brother is always making good use of the time_____he can spare 5.Yesterday I helped an old man_____lost his way
We need someone to help with the work.不定式 6、Most of the people here know each other.(副词） 7、Three boys are running along the river.基数词
-1-
8、His name is Tom.形容词性物主代词
2、I have a sister who is a teacher. 我有一个当老师的姐姐（姐姐不止一个）
= I have a sister, who is a teacher. 我有一个姐姐，她是当老师的。（只有一个姐姐）
3、I bought a hat, which was too big for me.
2、The girl I whom I met last night was my old classmate. -2-
高中英语-非限制性定语从句习题(无答案)
非限制性定语从句定义：1.非限制性定语从句只是对主句内容，或是先行词的补充，解释或是附加说明。
主句与先行词或是从句之间一般用_____ 分开，常常单独翻译。
没有它，主句意思仍然完整。
2.引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词有as, __________, who, whom, whose等，作定语从句的主语，宾语，表语及定语。
关系副词有__________, ________。
[练习]用下列引导词填空（which, when, who, where, as）：1.The book, __________ he lost yesterday, has been found.2.My brother, __________ lives in New York, has six children.3.__________ you know, I don’t like drinking or smoking.4.We’ll finish this term in July, __________ we will be free.st Sunday they reached Nanjing, __________ a meeting was to be held.[小结] ，That和_______不可引导非限制性定语从句。
(2) 定语从句的省略This is the book __________ he lost yesterday.（这就是他昨天丢的那本书。
）这是一个（限制性/非限制性）定语从句，先行词__________在定语从句中作__________，引导词可以是__________，__________，或是可以__________。
【小结】⑴在限制性定语从句中，当关系代词在从句中作_____语时，关系代词可以省略。
⑵定语从句可简化为分词短语，主动用现在分词，被动过去分词。
（3）考点⑴which 与as 引导定于从句都可以指代整个一句话。
(完整版)非限制性定语从句50题练习+详解
非限练习+详解1. The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2. Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3. This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4. Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5. That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6. The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8. This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9. Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10. The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him19.I don't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of thatst summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; thatB.that;whyC. for that;thatD.for which;what32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.who33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./B.whichC.for whichD.with which34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm withthe farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been参考答案及解析1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。
高一英语形容词和副词用法以及非限制性定语从句讲解与练习
高一英语形容词和副词用法以及非限制性定语从句讲解与练习撰稿：俞平审稿：张敏责编：白雪雁形容词和副词用法以及非限制性定语从句讲解一、形容词及其用法1、形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。
通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
1）直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。
例如：hot。
2）叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。
这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。
大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。
例如：afraid 害怕的。
这类词还有：well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。
3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。
但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后。
例如：something nice。
2、以-ly结尾的形容词1）大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。
但 friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。
2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词，如daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early 等。
3、用形容词表示类别和整体1）某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接，如the dead，the living，therich，the poor，the blind，the hungry等。
2）有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词的复数连用，如the British，theEnglish，the French，the Chinese等。
4、多个形容词修饰名词的顺序多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：限定词---数词---描绘词---（大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色）---出处---材料性质---类别---名词。
非限制性定语从句学习理解及练习
一．非限制性定语从句的相关特性：1．非限制性定语从句提供附加的而非必要的信息，对先行词作进一步的解释、补充或说明。
若去掉，句子大意仍然明确，不会引起误解和歧义。
如：Mr. Li is manager of our company, who you saw at the meeting yesterday.李先生是我们公司的经理，昨天你在会上见过他。
[分析] 本句主要内容是“李先生是我公司经理”，说话者要侧重表达的信息已完整，而后加上一个非限制性定语从句只是对先行词的进一步补充，提供给对方获得更多的信息内容。
以帮助对方明确所指对象。
2．非限制性定语从句只是先行词的附加补充说明，与先行词之间的关系较为松散，之间有逗号分隔。
We won the final match, which was the last match before we graduated.我们在决赛中获胜了，这是我们毕业前的最后一次比赛。
3．在非限定性定语从句中不能用that来代指人或物，而应当用who/whom指人，用which指物。
指人和指物的关系代词在定语从句作宾语时也不能省略。
指人作宾语时只能用宾格whom; 不能用who替换。
如：He takes exercise regularly, which helps to keep him fit. 他有规律地从事锻炼，这有助于他保持健康。
（which不能用that代替）Please give the note to Mr. Li, who is standing under the tree. 请将这个便条交给李先生，他正站在树下面。
（who在定语从句作主语，既不能用that，也不能用whom）Miss Yang is our favorite teacher, whom we honor most. 李小姐是我们最喜爱的老师，我们对她最为尊敬。
（whom在定语从句中作宾语不能用who和that，也不能省略。
非限制定语从句讲解
非限制定语从句讲解定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。
限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开，将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间，其前后都需要用逗号隔开。
以下是店铺为大家整理的非限制定语从句讲解相关内容，仅供参考，希望能够帮助大家。
1) 定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。
限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开，例如：This is the house that we bought last month. 这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。
（限制性）The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。
（非限制性）2) 当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的，例如：Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理·史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。
My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden. 我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。
This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍。
3) 非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数，例如：He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎没抓住我的意思，这使我心烦。
非限制性定语从句讲解及练习
说到非限定性定语从句的讲解，还要分成不同的部分，首先大家要知道就得就是该从句的作用是什么。
其实它在句子中是一个独立的成分，不会受到主句的限制，把从句去掉之后，主句仍旧是成立的。
这也是为什么它会叫做非限定性定语从句。
其次，大家要了解该从句的形式：非限制性定语从句及先行词以及主句之间的关系不甚紧密，因而通常要用逗号及主句分隔开。
例如：Have you seen the film Titanic, whose leading actor is world famous?你看过“泰坦尼克号”这部电影吗?它的男主演可是世界著名的。
My friend, who has served on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring nextmonth.我有位挚友，他一辈子服务于国际奥林匹克委员会，下个月就要退休了。
下面就是关于该从句不同类型的介绍：(1) who引导的非限制性定语从句Our guide，who was a French Canadian，was an excellent coo k.我们的向导，一个法裔加拿大人，擅长于烹调。
My gardener，who is very pessimistic，says tha t there will be no apples this year.我家的园丁特别悲观，他说今年将不结苹果。
(2) whom引导的非限制性定语从句关系代词whom用于指人，在句中作动词宾语和介词宾语，作介词宾语时，介词可位于句末。
如：Peter, whom you met in London, is now back in Paris.彼得现在回巴黎了，你在伦敦见过他。
Mr Smith，from whom I have learned a lot，is a famous scientist.史密斯先生是一位著名的科学家，我从他那儿学了很多东西。
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非限制性定语从句语境呈现1观察下列句子，注意划线部分的用法。
1)This note was left by Mr.Li,who was here a moment ago.2)This novel,which I have read three times,is very touching.3)The bus ran into a crowd of people,some of whom were sent to hospital.4China has hundreds of islands,the largest of which is Taiwan.5)She was kinder to her youngest son than to the others,which,of course,made the others envy him.6)All of my books are on the desk,where I always keep them.7)My brother,whose skin is a little black,has a slim figure.8)They decided to put off the meeting until next Saturday,when they wouldn’t be so busy.规律精点1 所谓非限制性定语从句，顾名思义，对主句所描述的人或物起的作用，去掉后主句意思仍然完整；它与句子之间常用逗号隔开，其引导词有who,whom,whose,which,when,where,as。
that和why 不能引导分限制性定语从句。
有时用不定代词、数词或形容词最高级+of+whom/which指代先行词或先行词的一部分。
语境呈现2观察下列句子，注意划线部分的用法。
1)As is known to us,the sky is blue.The sky is blue,which is known to us.2)The big tree was cut down yesterday,as is reported in today’s newspaper.The big tree was cut down yesterday,which is about three hundred years old.规律精点2 关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句，其与which的区别在于：1)as引导的非限制性定语从句可置于句首、居中或句尾；which引导的非限制性定语从句只能置于。
（如果定语从句为否定句或表示否定意义，则使用which）。
2)as指代的是，which除了可指代整个主句内容外还可指代主句的某个部分。
1.The result of the experiment was very good, we hadn’t expected.A.whenB.whatC.thatD.which2.Lily was always talking about her wealthy husband, of course,made the other ladies unhappy.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that3)The writer has written a number of books, only one is widely read.A.whichB.of whichC.thatD.what4)This is Mr Day, I think has something interesting to tell you.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which5) is reported in today’s paper,people have found the lost boy.A.ItB.ThatC.AsD.What6)The result was not the same they had expected, was rather disappointing.A.which;asB.as;whichC.as;thatD.that;which高考链接1)After the flooding,people were suffering in that area, urgently needed clean water,medicine and shelter to survive.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what2)When deeply absorbed in work, he often was,he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when浅谈非限制性定语从句定语从句（限制性和非限制性定语从句的区别）1.定语从句有时跟先行词的关系并不十分密切，只是作一些补充说明，不起限制作用，这种从句称为非限制性定语从句。
它常常用逗号与主句分开；翻译时常译成并列的分句。
例如：This note was left by John,who was here a moment ago.这条子是约翰留下的，他刚才来过这儿。
2.非限制性定语从句在修饰人时用who(主格),whom(宾格),whose(所有格),即：在定语从句中关系代词指人做主语时，只能用who;作宾语时，只能用whom，不能有几种选择，也不能省略，只有一种答案。
在修饰物时用which而不能用that。
总之，非限制性定语从句里没有that，也没有why。
1)Mr.Zhang,who came to see me yesterday,is an old friend of my father’s.张先生昨天来看我，他是我父亲的一位老朋友。
2)She had seven children,three of whom lived to grow up.她生了七个孩子，其中三个长大成人。
3)The team is headed by a Chinese,whose wife is a Japanese.这个对的队长是个中国人，他的妻子是日本人。
4)We visited the Jade Buddha Temple,which is in the northwestern part of Shanghai.我们参观了玉佛寺，它在上海的西北部。
5.It now has 20,000 hectares of land,more than two-thirds of which are ploughed.它有两万公顷的土地，其中三分之二以上已经耕种。
6)We walked down the village street,where they were having market day.我们沿着村庄的街道走，他们的赶集日在哪儿进行。
7)In the old days, I was a little boy,the city had no industry to speak of.过去这城市无工业可言，那时我还是个小孩。
3.引导非限制性定语从句，若关系代词所指代的先行项是整个主句，则关系代词用as或which.它们有三点相同和四点不同之处。
相同点：1)which和as都可在SVC（主语+系动词+表语）或SV（主语+谓语）结构的非限制性定语从句中作主语，此时两者可互换使用。
He said he had lost the book,which/as was true.All the schools will reopen on Sept.1(st),which/as is announced in today’s paper.2)在SVC结构的非限制性定语从句中，which和as作表语时可互换使用。
注意此时的which 或as指代上文中的表语部分。
He seemed a foreigner,which /as in fact he was.3)在SVO（主谓宾）结构的非限制性定语从句中，which和as作宾语时可互换。
I was very useful to him,which/as he realized.不同点：1) 在SVOCo(主谓宾宾补)结构的非限制性定语从句中，做主语或宾语时通常用which，而不用as.It was raining hard,which kept us indoors.2) 在SVO结构的非限制性定语从句中，做主语时通常用which，而不用as.Tom has made great progress,which delighted us.3) as引导非限制性定语从句时，通常用在表示肯定意义的从句中，而不能用在表示否定意义的从句中；which则不受此限制。
例如：She has been married again,which was unexpected.（which常在定语从句中作delay耽搁，推迟、worry、upset、make的主语，且定语从句中常含复合结构）4) as所引导的非限制性定语从句位置比较灵活，它可以位于句末，也可位于句首或居中；而which所引导的非限制性定语从句位置比较固定，通常位于句末，而不可移置句首。
例如：We can’t do without rules,as/which you know. As you know,we can’t do without rules.He failed the exam,which/as was natural. As was natural,he failed the exam.All the schools will reopen on Sept.1(st),which/as is announced in today’s paper.As is announced in today’s paper,all the schools will reopen on Sept.1(st).He admires Mr.Brown very much,which surprises me.He arrived half an hour late,which annoyed us all.My sister is a good nurse,which I am not.His sister has become a doctor,which he wants her to be.易混辨析区别项目限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句形式与主句之间不用逗号隔开，口语中不停顿。