医学英语单词表
基础医学英语词汇
常见医学单词：BSL Blood Sugar Level 血糖水平anti-coagulation 抗凝CHF Congestive Heart Failure 充血性心力衰竭constrict / constriction 收缩RBC Red Blood Celldilate / dilation 舒张WBC White Blood Cellnegative 阴性Platelet血小板positive 阳性Plasma/serum 血浆myocardium 心肌Consciousness 意识coronary artery 冠状动脉Hypoxia 缺氧ventricle 心'室Osmotic pressure 渗透压atrium 心房Colloid Osmotic pressure 胶体渗透压blood supply 血供Spinal column 脊柱BT bleeding time 出血时间Acidosis酸中毒Alkalosis碱中毒CT clotting time 凝血时间Pulmonary edema 肺水肿water-soluble 水溶性nerve神经fat-soluble 脂溶性Oxygen氧气pulmonary arterial / vein 肺动/静脉Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳elastic有弹性的Stomach 胃tissue组织Gastric contents 胃内容物aorta主动脉Risk factor危险因素exchange 交换Flushed skin皮肤发红gallbladder 胆囊Pallor苍白lung 肺Dizziness 头晕kidney 肾Nausea恶心cardiac output 心输出量Vomit 呕吐peripheral resistance 夕卜周阻力Seizure 惊厥systolic blood pressure 收缩压Enema灌肠diastolic blood pressure 舒张压Electrolyte 电解质normal range 正常范围Fluid and electrolyte imbalance 水电解质紊乱capillary毛细血管BUN blood urea nitrogen 血尿素氮circulatory system 循环系统Blood gas 血气release 释放Hormone 激素superficial 表浅的Protein 蛋白质blood volume 血容量Albumin 白蛋白bradycardia 心动过缓Glucose葡萄糖tachycardia心动过速Hemoglobin 血红蛋白valve瓣膜Sternum 胸骨forearm 前臂Rib 肋骨breast胸部，乳房Liver 肝armpit 腋窝Spleen 脾groin腹股沟Pancreas 胰腺prevent 预防Iron Mbloodstream 血流Calcium 钙fiber纤维Magnesium 镁acute急性的Sodium 钠diarrhea 腹泻Potassium 钾Antibody-antigen complex 抗原抗体复合物Bone marrow 骨髓myocardial infarction Transplant 移植low-grade fever 低热Blurred vision 视力模糊chill 寒战Spontaneous 自主的urticaria 风疹Dysrhythmia心律不齐inhibitor 抑制剂GI irritation胃肠刺激inflammation 炎症Intake and output 出入量angioplasty血管扩张术Hypokalemia 低血钾normal saline生理盐水Hyperkalemia 高血钾circulatory overload 循环负担过重Hypotension 低血压shortness of breath 气短Hypertension 高血压restless 烦躁不安Antihypertensive 抗高血压药rapid and thready pulse 脉搏细速Headache 头痛orthopnea端坐呼吸Urinary retention 尿储留pallor/ cyanosis 苍白Angina pectoris 心绞痛chest pain central venous pressure 中心静脉压Sublingual 舌下的Fowler's position 端座卧位Oral 口服的Semi- Fowler's position 半座卧位Topical 局部的dyspnea呼吸困难Calcium channel blocker钙离子通道阻滞剂diuretics利尿剂Mucosa粘膜impaired受损的Orthostatic hypotension 体位性低血压pink and frothy sputum粉红色泡沫样痰Hypoglycemia 低血糖yellow sputum 黄痰Hyperglycemia 高血糖blood-streaked sputum 血丝痰Hypovolemia低血容量mucoid sputum 黏液痰Hypervolemia高血容量breathing pattern 呼吸模式Preload and afterload （心脏的）前后负荷sterile无菌的Dehydration 脱水container 容器Uric acid 尿酸cool clammy skin 皮肤湿冷Sign体征preventive预防性的Symptom 症状bronchitis支气管炎Symptom free/ asymptomatic 无症状pneumonia 肺炎Monitor 监测concentration 浓度Constipation 便秘barrel chest 桶状胸Skin rash 皮疹distended neck vein 颈静脉怒张Heparin月干素external irritant 外界刺激物Warfarin华法林endocrine system 内分泌系统Hemorrhage 大出血insulin 胰岛素Therapy 疗法absorption 吸收Alcohol 酒精reabsorption 再吸收Anemia贫血shock休克Folic acid 叶酸trauma外伤Allergic reaction 过敏反应complication 并发症Bile胆汁compensatory 代偿的Bile acid胆汁酸Cholesterol 胆固醇Obesity肥胖症Stuffy nose 鼻塞collect sputum and blood specimen for culture and sensitivity tests 收集痰血标本做细菌培养和药敏COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 慢性阻塞性肺疾病DM Diabetes Mellitus 糖尿病Gestational diabetes 妊娠糖尿病Ketone body 酮体Ketoacidosis酮症酸中毒Insulin resistant 胰岛素耐受Carbohydrate碳水化合物Mechanism机制，机理IDDM (Type 1) insulin-dependant diabetes mellitue 胰岛素依赖性糖尿病NIDDM (Type 2) non-insulin-dependant diabetes mellitue 非胰岛素依赖性糖尿病Glucose Tolerance Test 糖耐量试验Oral anti-diabetic medications 口服降糖药PVD peripheral vascular disease 外周血管病Arterioatherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化CAD coronary artery disease 冠心病CVD cerebral vascular disease 脑血管病Polyuria 多尿Ulcer溃疡Gangrene 坏疽Fatigue 疲乏Blurred vision 视力模糊Fasting blood sugar 空腹血糖2-hour post-prandial glucose 餐后两小时血糖Hemoglobin 血红蛋白Metabolic acidosis代谢性酸中毒Respiratory acidosis 呼吸性酸中毒Ketonuria 酮尿Sweet breath odor烂苹果味呼吸Mental confusion 精神错乱Slurred speech说话含糊不清Wound healing 伤口愈合Renal function 肾功能Renal failure 肾衰Uremia尿毒症Creatinine 肌酐Urea尿素Internal内部的External外部的Itching 痒BUN blood urea nitrogen 血尿素氮Carbon dioxide combining power 二氧化碳结合力Urine gravity 尿比重Bleeding tendency 出血倾向Injury外伤Patency开放，通畅Bed sore 褥疮Skin care皮肤护理Paraplegia 截瘫Pacemaker起搏器Elevate 抬高Pitting edema凹陷型水肿Sodium-restricted diet 限钠饮食Interstitial space 组织间隙Extremity四肢，肢端Deficiency缺乏，不足Blood transfusion 输血GI irritation胃肠刺激Pleural space 胸膜腔Fluctuate 波动Kink弯曲，折住Water-seal chamber 水封瓶Subcutaneous emphysema 皮下气肿Airtight密封的Sharp pain 锐痛Dull pain 钝痛Burning pain 灼痛Radiating pain 放射痛各科室名称：medical department; department of internal medicine: 内科surgical department; department of surgery:夕卜科department of obstetrics and gynecology :妇产科ophtalmology department: 眼科dental department:牙科ENT(ear-nose-throat)department:耳鼻喉科urology department:泌尿科dermatology department; skin department: 皮肤科orthopedic surgery department: 矫形外科traumatology department:仓U伤外科plastic surgery:整形外科anesthesiology department: 麻醉科pathology department: 病理科cardiology department: 心脏病科psychiatry department: 精神病科orthopedics department:骨科department of cardiac surgery: 心脏夕卜科department of cerebral surgery: 胸外卜科neurology department:神经科neurosurgery department: 神经夕卜科thoracic surgery department: 脑夕卜科department of traditional Chinese medicine: 中医科registration office:挂号处out-patient department:门诊部in-patient department: 住院部nursing department:护理部consulting room:诊室waiting room:候诊室emergency room:急诊室admitting office:住院处operation room:手术室X-ray department:放射科blood bank:血库dispensary; pharmacy: 药房ward:病房laboratory:化验室牤Department of Nephrology 肾内科Department of Chemotherapy 化疗科Department of Radiotherapy 放疗科Department of Endocrinology 内分泌科Respiratory medicine 呼吸科Rheumatology 风湿科Hematology 血液科Geriatrics 老年科Neurology神经科Oncology肿瘤科Thoracic surgery 胸外卜科Urology泌尿外科Neurosurgery神经外科Vascular surgery周围血管外科Gastroenterology 肠胃外科Hepatobiliary surgery 肝胆外科General surgery 普夕卜科Orthopedics 骨科Cardiovascular surgery 心夕卜科Burns surgery 烧伤科Hand surgery 手外科Plastic surgery 整形外科Pediatric surgery 儿外科Obstetrics and gynecology 妇产科Stomatology 口腔科Ophthalmology 眼科Infectious disease 感染科Dermatology 皮肤科Otorhinolaryngology (ENT) 耳鼻喉科Nuclear medicine 核医学科Psychiatry 精神科Medical rehabilitation 康复科Anesthesiology 麻醉科Radiology放射科Ultrasonography 超声科Pain management 疼痛科Pharmacology 药理科Internal Medicine 内科常见护理英语80句一.Receiving the patient （接待病人）1.How do you do? / Good morning!您好！（初次见面时使用）/早上好！2. What can I do for you? /Can I help you?您需要我帮助吗？3．I’ll bring you to your bedside, plea se follow me. This is your bed..我要领您到床边去.请跟我来.这是您的床位.4.The toilet is over there.卫生间在那边5.We supply hot water.我们供应热水6.Please wait a moment. I’ll let your doctor know. / I’ll inform your doctor.请等一会儿,我去通知医生.7.Mary is the nurse /doctor in charge of you玛丽是您的负责护士/医生8.Please let us know if you need any help.您需要帮助时，请告诉我们.9.Smoking is not allowed here. 这里不允许吸烟二.information collection （收集信息）10.Do you mind if I ask you a few questions?您介意我问您几个问题吗？11.We need some information from you.我们需要从您这儿收集一些信息.12.Is your tummy still sore?您的肚子还疼吗？13.Does your pain come on after or before meals?您的疼痛是在饭前还是饭后发作？14.Does it hurt to pass urine? /when I press here?排尿时痛吗？/ 当我按压这儿时痛吗？15.Does your back ache?您的后背痛吗？16.Do your feet swell? 您的脚肿了吗？17.Do you have a cough/fever?您咳嗽吗？/ 您有发热吗？18.Do you bring up any sputum?您咳痰吗？19.Is there any radiation of the pain? （to the shoulder）有放射（到肩部的）痛吗?20.How long have you had the pain?您的痛有多长时间了？21.When did the pain start? /where is your pain?疼痛从什么时候开始的/什么地方疼痛？22.Are your periods regular?您的月经规则吗？三.Physical examination （查体）23.Will you please undress for medical examination?请您脱下衣服做体检好吗？24.Take off your clothes, please.请把衣服脱下来25.Lie down on the couch, please. /Just lie still on the couch and relax.请躺在治疗床上./ 请安静地躺在治疗床上,放松.26.Bend your knees, please.请屈膝.27.Open your mouth and say 'ah"张开口，说：啊28.Beathe deeply, please./take a deep breath, please 请深呼吸29.May I examine your tummy, please?我要检查下您的肚子，好吗？30.Roll up your sleeves, please.请卷起袖子.四.Communication.佼流）1.1I am going to take your temperature./Please put the thermometer under your armpit.我要测一下您的体温/请把体温计放在您的腋下.32.Let me feel your pulse.让我测一下您的脉搏.33.I’ll test/take your blood pressure,我要测量您的血压.34.I’m af raid I have to prick your finger and take a drop of blood for blood sugar level. 我要取一滴指血做血糖测定, 需要刺一下手指.35.I’ll take some blood from your arm now,现在我要从您的胳膊抽血.36.Do n’t take any thing by mouth after midnight until the blood is drawn tomorrow morning. 半夜之后不要吃喝任何东西，明天早上抽血.37.Please bring a specimen of your urine/stool/sputum./ please collect your mid-stream specimen of urine.请留一份尿/便/痰的标本/请收集您的中段尿.38.Please have your blood and urine tests done.请做一下您的血和尿试验.39.You are going to have a CT-scan of your chest/head today.今天您要做一个胸部/头部CT.40.You are going to have a chest X-ray this morning.今天早上您要拍一个胸片.41.You are going to have a B-mode ultrasonic exam. Please keep your bladder full.您要做B超检查，请留尿,使膀胱充盈.42.You are going to have an gastric endos copy tomorrow morning. Please don’t eat or drink anything after 12 o’clock tonight. 明天上午您要做胃镜检查，今晚12点之后，请不要吃喝任何东西。
医学单词
全国医学博士英语统考医学英语词汇表(精选)Aalimentary I,aeli'menteri／a．营养的；消化器官的alkaline／'aelkalain／a．碱性的n．碱性，碱度alleviate／e'li：vieit／v．减轻(痛苦)，缓和alveolus／ael'viales／n．小窝，牙槽；肺泡ambulant／'sem bjulan“a．走动的；适宜于下床活动的ameliorate／8'mi,"Uereit／v．改善，改良，转好ammonia／'aemaunj8／n．氨anatomy／e'naetemi／n．解剖学amputate／'aem pju,teit／V．切断，截(肢)anemia／e'ni：mie／n．贫血症anesthesia／aenes'ei：zie／n．感觉缺失；麻醉anesthetic／,aenis'Setik／a．麻木的n．麻醉剂anhydrous／aen'haidres／a．脱水的，无水的anorexia~,aerie(u)’reksia／n．食欲缺失；厌食anoxia lae'noksie／n．缺氧(症)a nt a c i d／aent'aesid／n．解酸药，抗酸剂antifebrile／,aenti'fi：braill a．退热的n．退热药antiseptic／,aenti'septik／a．防腐的，抗菌的n．防腐剂；抗菌剂apparatus^~epa'reites／n．器械，仪器，装置appliance／a'plaians／n．器具；用具；器械arrhmia／a'riOmie／n．心率不齐；心率失常a r t h r i t is l a：' O r a i t i sl n．关节炎articular／a"ti kjulal a．关节的aseptic／ei'septik／a．无菌的；防腐的；冷漠的asphyxia／aes'fiksie／n．窒息a s p i r a t e／' a e s p e r e i t／v．吸出；抽出assay／e'sei／n．测定，鉴定；化验v．化验，分析；尝试’a s s i m i l a t e／e ' s i m i l e i t／v．吸收；同化asymmetric(a1)／aesi'metrik(kal)／a．不对称的；不匀称的；偏位的atrium／'eitriem／n．心房attenuate／o'tenjueit／vt．使变稀薄，稀释atypical／’eitipik(a)I／a．非典型的；不规则的，不匀称的；不正常的audiometer／，o：di'omita／n．听度计，听力计a u g m e n t／o：g ' m e n t／V．扩大；增长a u r a l／’a：r a l／a．听觉器官的；耳的auscultate|?a：skelteit|v．噘诊auspice／’o：spis／n．预兆，先(前)兆；吉兆a u t o c l a v e／’0：t a u k l e i v／n．高压消毒锅a u t o p s y／' o：t o p s i／n．尸体解剖，尸检axilla／aek'sile／n．腋(窝)Bbacillus／ba'silas／n．芽孢杆菌bactericidal／baek'tiarisaidal／a．杀菌的bacteriology／baek,tieri'olad3i／n．细菌学的bandage l'baendid3／n．绷带b a r b i t u r a t e／__________ba：'bitluarit／n．巴比妥盐BCG卡介苗beriberi／'beri'beri／n．脚气病bilateral／bai'laetaral／a．两边的，双侧的bile／bail／n．胆汁biliary／'biUari／a．胆汁的biopsy／'baiopsi／n．活组织检查blanch／bla：nt『／v．漂白；使变白；使(植物)不见}1光而变白b l e a c h／b l i：t『／v．漂白n．漂白(剂)blend／blend／n．混合物v．混合blister／'bliste／n．水泡v．起泡bloat／bleut／v．肿胀；n．肿胀病人bout／baut／n．一回；发作b r o nc h i t i s／b r o B ' kaitis／n．支气管炎bronchus／'broqkes／n．支气管bruise／bru：z／’n．伤痕，青肿v．碰伤，使青肿buccal／'bAkal／a．颊的；口腔的Ccaffeine／'kaefi：n／n．劝日口j}因，叻ⅡⅡ{#碱calcify／'kaelsifai／v。
基础医学英语词汇
常见医学单词：BSL Blood Sugar Level 血糖水平anti-coagulation 抗凝CHF Congestive Heart Failure 充血性心力衰竭constrict / constriction 收缩RBC Red Blood Celldilate / dilation 舒张WBC White Blood Cellnegative 阴性Platelet 血小板positive 阳性Plasma/serum 血浆myocardium 心肌Consciousness 意识coronary artery 冠状动脉Hypoxia 缺氧ventricle 心室Osmotic pressure 渗透压atrium 心房Colloid Osmotic pressure 胶体渗透压blood supply 血供Spinal column 脊柱BT bleeding time 出血时间Acidosis 酸中毒Alkalosis 碱中毒CT clotting time 凝血时间Pulmonary edema 肺水肿water-soluble 水溶性nerve 神经fat-soluble 脂溶性Oxygen 氧气pulmonary arterial / vein肺动/静脉Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳elastic 有弹性的Stomach 胃tissue 组织Gastric contents 胃内容物aorta 主动脉Risk factor 危险因素exchange 交换Flushed skin 皮肤发红gallbladder 胆囊Pallor 苍白lung 肺Dizziness 头晕kidney 肾Nausea 恶心cardiac output 心输出量Vomit 呕吐peripheral resistance 外周阻力Seizure 惊厥systolic blood pressure 收缩压Enema 灌肠diastolic blood pressure 舒张压Electrolyte 电解质normal range 正常范围Fluid and electrolyte imbalance 水电解质紊乱capillary 毛细血管BUN blood urea nitrogen血尿素氮circulatory system 循环系统Blood gas 血气release 释放Hormone 激素superficial 表浅的Protein 蛋白质blood volume 血容量Albumin 白蛋白bradycardia 心动过缓Glucose 葡萄糖tachycardia 心动过速Hemoglobin 血红蛋白valve 瓣膜Sternum 胸骨forearm 前臂Rib 肋骨breast 胸部，乳房Liver 肝armpit 腋窝Spleen 脾groin 腹股沟Pancreas 胰腺prevent 预防Iron 鉄bloodstream 血流Calcium 钙fiber 纤维Magnesium 镁acute 急性的Sodium 钠diarrhea 腹泻Potassium 钾Antibody-antigen complex 抗原抗体复合物Bone marrow 骨髓myocardial infarctionTransplant 移植low-grade fever 低热Blurred vision 视力模糊chill 寒战Spontaneous 自主的urticaria 风疹Dysrhythmia 心律不齐inhibitor 抑制剂GI irritation 胃肠刺激inflammation 炎症Intake and output 出入量angioplasty 血管扩张术Hypokalemia 低血钾normal saline 生理盐水Hyperkalemia 高血钾circulatory overload 循环负担过重Hypotension 低血压shortness of breath 气短Hypertension 高血压restless 烦躁不安Antihypertensive 抗高血压药rapid and thready pulse 脉搏细速Headache 头痛orthopnea 端坐呼吸Urinary retention 尿储留pallor/ cyanosis 苍白Angina pectoris 心绞痛chest paincentral venous pressure 中心静脉压Sublingual 舌下的Fowler’s position 端座卧位Oral 口服的Semi- Fowler’s position 半座卧位Topical 局部的dyspnea 呼吸困难Calcium channel blocker 钙离子通道阻滞剂diuretics 利尿剂Mucosa 粘膜impaired 受损的Orthostatic hypotension 体位性低血压pink and frothy sputum粉红色泡沫样痰Hypoglycemia 低血糖yellow sputum 黄痰Hyperglycemia 高血糖blood-streaked sputum 血丝痰Hypovolemia 低血容量mucoid sputum 黏液痰Hypervolemia 高血容量breathing pattern 呼吸模式Preload and afterload （心脏的）前后负荷sterile 无菌的Dehydration 脱水container 容器Uric acid 尿酸cool clammy skin 皮肤湿冷Sign 体征preventive 预防性的Symptom 症状bronchitis 支气管炎Symptom free/ asymptomatic 无症状pneumonia 肺炎Monitor 监测concentration 浓度Constipation 便秘barrel chest 桶状胸Skin rash 皮疹distended neck vein 颈静脉怒张Heparin 肝素external irritant 外界刺激物Warfarin 华法林endocrine system 内分泌系统Hemorrhage 大出血insulin 胰岛素Therapy 疗法absorption 吸收Alcohol 酒精reabsorption 再吸收Anemia 贫血shock 休克Folic acid 叶酸trauma 外伤Allergic reaction 过敏反应complication 并发症Bile 胆汁compensatory 代偿的Bile acid 胆汁酸Cholesterol 胆固醇Obesity 肥胖症Stuffy nose 鼻塞collect sputum and blood specimen for culture and sensitivity tests 收集痰血标本做细菌培养和药敏COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 慢性阻塞性肺疾病DM Diabetes Mellitus 糖尿病Gestational diabetes 妊娠糖尿病Ketone body 酮体Ketoacidosis 酮症酸中毒Insulin resistant 胰岛素耐受Carbohydrate 碳水化合物Mechanism 机制，机理IDDM (Type 1) insulin-dependant diabetes mellitue 胰岛素依赖性糖尿病NIDDM (Type 2) non-insulin-dependant diabetes mellitue非胰岛素依赖性糖尿病Glucose Tolerance Test 糖耐量试验Oral anti-diabetic medications 口服降糖药PVD peripheral vascular disease 外周血管病Arterioatherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化CAD coronary artery disease 冠心病CVD cerebral vascular disease 脑血管病Polyuria 多尿Ulcer 溃疡Gangrene 坏疽Fatigue 疲乏Blurred vision 视力模糊Fasting blood sugar 空腹血糖2-hour post-prandial glucose 餐后两小时血糖Hemoglobin 血红蛋白Metabolic acidosis 代谢性酸中毒Respiratory acidosis 呼吸性酸中毒Ketonuria 酮尿Sweet breath odor 烂苹果味呼吸Mental confusion 精神错乱Slurred speech 说话含糊不清Wound healing 伤口愈合Renal function 肾功能Renal failure 肾衰Uremia 尿毒症Creatinine 肌酐Urea 尿素Internal 内部的External 外部的Itching 痒BUN blood urea nitrogen 血尿素氮Carbon dioxide combining power 二氧化碳结合力Urine gravity 尿比重Bleeding tendency 出血倾向Injury 外伤Patency 开放，通畅Bed sore 褥疮Skin care 皮肤护理Paraplegia 截瘫Pacemaker 起搏器Elevate 抬高Pitting edema 凹陷型水肿Sodium-restricted diet 限钠饮食Interstitial space 组织间隙Extremity 四肢，肢端Deficiency 缺乏，不足Blood transfusion 输血GI irritation 胃肠刺激Pleural space 胸膜腔Fluctuate 波动Kink 弯曲，折住Water-seal chamber 水封瓶Subcutaneous emphysema 皮下气肿Airtight 密封的Sharp pain 锐痛Dull pain 钝痛Burning pain 灼痛Radiating pain 放射痛各科室名称：medical department; department of internal medicine: 内科surgical department; department of surgery: 外科department of obstetrics and gynecology : 妇产科ophtalmology department: 眼科dental department: 牙科ENT(ear-nose-throat)department: 耳鼻喉科urology department: 泌尿科dermatology department; skin department: 皮肤科orthopedic surgery department: 矫形外科traumatology department: 创伤外科plastic surgery: 整形外科anesthesiology department: 麻醉科pathology department: 病理科cardiology department: 心脏病科psychiatry department: 精神病科orthopedics department: 骨科department of cardiac surgery: 心脏外科department of cerebral surgery: 胸外科neurology department: 神经科neurosurgery department: 神经外科thoracic surgery department: 脑外科department of traditional Chinese medicine: 中医科registration office: 挂号处out-patient department: 门诊部in-patient department: 住院部nursing department: 护理部consulting room: 诊室waiting room: 候诊室emergency room: 急诊室admitting office: 住院处operation room: 手术室X-ray department: 放射科blood bank: 血库dispensary; pharmacy: 药房ward: 病房laboratory: 化验室牤Department of Nephrology 肾内科Department of Chemotherapy 化疗科Department of Radiotherapy 放疗科Department of Endocrinology 内分泌科Respiratory medicine 呼吸科Rheumatology 风湿科Hematology 血液科Geriatrics 老年科Neurology 神经科Oncology 肿瘤科Thoracic surgery 胸外科Urology 泌尿外科Neurosurgery 神经外科Vascular surgery 周围血管外科Gastroenterology 肠胃外科Hepatobiliary surgery 肝胆外科General surgery 普外科Orthopedics 骨科Cardiovascular surgery 心外科Burns surgery 烧伤科Hand surgery 手外科Plastic surgery 整形外科Pediatric surgery 儿外科Obstetrics and gynecology 妇产科Stomatology 口腔科Ophthalmology 眼科Infectious disease 感染科Dermatology 皮肤科Otorhinolaryngology (ENT) 耳鼻喉科Nuclear medicine 核医学科Psychiatry 精神科Medical rehabilitation 康复科Anesthesiology 麻醉科Radiology 放射科Ultrasonography 超声科Pain management 疼痛科Pharmacology 药理科Internal Medicine 内科常见护理英语80句一．Receiving the patient（接待病人）1.How do you do? / Good morning!您好！（初次见面时使用）/早上好！2.What can I do for you? /Can I help you?您需要我帮助吗？3．I’ll bring you to your bedside, please follow me. This is your bed..我要领您到床边去.请跟我来.这是您的床位.4.The toilet is over there. 卫生间在那边5.We supply hot water. 我们供应热水6.Please wait a moment. I’ll let your doctor know. / I’ll inform your doctor.请等一会儿,我去通知医生.7.Mary is the nurse /doctor in charge of you.玛丽是您的负责护士/医生8.Please let us know if you need any help. 您需要帮助时，请告诉我们.9.Smoking is not allowed here.这里不允许吸烟二.information collection (收集信息)10.Do you mind if I ask you a few questions? 您介意我问您几个问题吗?11. We need some information from you. 我们需要从您这儿收集一些信息.12. Is your tummy still sore? 您的肚子还疼吗?13. Does your pain come on after or before meals? 您的疼痛是在饭前还是饭后发作？14. Does it hurt to pass urine? /when I press here? 排尿时痛吗？/ 当我按压这儿时痛吗？15. Does your back ache? 您的后背痛吗？16.Do your feet swell?您的脚肿了吗？17. Do you have a cough/fever? 您咳嗽吗？/ 您有发热吗？18. Do you bring up any sputum? 您咳痰吗？19. Is there any radiation of the pain? (to the shoulder)有放射（到肩部的）痛吗？20. How long have you had the pain? 您的痛有多长时间了？21. When did the pain start? /where is your pain? 疼痛从什么时候开始的/什么地方疼痛？22. Are your periods regular? 您的月经规则吗？三．Physical examination（查体）23.Will you please undress for medical examination? 请您脱下衣服做体检好吗？24. Take off your clothes, please. 请把衣服脱下来25.Lie down on the couch, please. /Just lie still on the couch and relax.请躺在治疗床上./ 请安静地躺在治疗床上,放松.26.Bend your knees, please. 请屈膝.27.Open your mouth and say ’ah" 张开口, 说: 啊28.Beathe deeply, please./take a deep breath, please.请深呼吸29.May I examine your tummy, please? 我要检查下您的肚子, 好吗?30.Roll up your sleeves, please. 请卷起袖子.四．Communication. (交流)31.I am going to take your temperature./Please put the thermometer under your armpit.我要测一下您的体温/请把体温计放在您的腋下.32.Let me feel your pulse.让我测一下您的脉搏.33. I’ll test/take your blood pressure. 我要测量您的血压.34. I’m afraid I have to prick your finger and take a drop of blood for blood sugar le vel.我要取一滴指血做血糖测定, 需要刺一下手指.35. I’ll take some blood from your arm now. 现在我要从您的胳膊抽血.36. Don’t take any thing by mouth after midnight until the blood is drawn tomorrow morning.半夜之后不要吃喝任何东西，明天早上抽血.37. Please bring a specimen of your urine/stool/sputum./ please collect your mid-stream specimen of urine.请留一份尿/便/痰的标本/请收集您的中段尿.38. Please have your blood and urine tests done. 请做一下您的血和尿试验.39. You are going to have a CT-scan of your chest/head today.今天您要做一个胸部/头部CT.40. You are going to have a chest X-ray this morning. 今天早上您要拍一个胸片.41. You are going to have a B-mode ultrasonic exam. Please keep your bladder full.您要做B超检查,请留尿,使膀胱充盈.42. You are going to have an gastric endoscopy tomorrow morning. Please don’t eat or drinkanything after 12 o’clock tonight. 明天上午您要做胃镜检查，今晚12点之后，请不要吃喝任何东西。
医学英语常用术语速记how to master medical term rapidly
-scopy (3) examination, process of examining visually 镜检查，视诊
laryngoscopy bronchoscopy gastroscopy colonoscopy cystoscopy
喉镜检查 支气管镜检查 胃镜检查 结肠镜检查 膀胱镜检查
-ostomy process of making an opening into or a connection between开口或吻合
造口(术)或吻合(术)
anastomosis colostomy
吻合术 结肠造口术
gastrostomy 胃造口术
-(o)rrhaphy suturing, process of suturing 缝合术
Hermiorrhaphy 疝缝术, 疝修补术
-rrhaphy
缝合术
colporrhaphy
例如： cystoureteropyelone’phritis 膀胱输尿管肾盂肾炎 hepatocholangioente’rostomy 肝管小肠吻合术
请看这样的医学英语术语，一般由 30个字母组成，如果凭藉我们的记忆 能力，硬是把它们一个字母一个字母 地连续背下来，显然也不是一件轻松 的事。
osteomalacia (oste/o/ malacia)
软化
骨软化
-ectasia or ectasis stretching, dilatation 扩张，膨胀
nephrectasia (nephr/ ectasia) 肾扩张
-ectasis扩张
angiectasis
bronchiectasis
第一章 医学英语术语 构词规则
医学词汇词根(详细)
医学英语常用前后缀,医学英语词汇单词•a-[无，缺]▲anemia[贫血]▲ atonia[无张力]▲ asymptomatic[无症状的]▲ amenorrhea[闭经]•ab-[分离]▲ abduct [外展]▲ abscision[切除]•acou (acu)-[听觉]▲ acumeter [听力计]▲ acouophone[助听器]•acro-[肢端]▲ acromegaly[肢端肥大症]▲ acromastitis[乳头炎]•ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上]▲ adrenal [肾上腺]▲ adaxial[近轴的]▲ annexa[附件]•-ad[……侧]▲ ventrad[向腹侧]▲ cephalad[向头侧]•adeno-[腺]▲ adenocyte[腺细胞]▲ adenoidism[腺体病]•adipo-[脂肪]▲ adiposis[肥胖症]▲ adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死]•adreno-[肾上腺]▲ adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素]▲ adrenalin[肾上腺素]▲ adrenal[肾上腺]•-aemia(emia)[血症]▲ bacteremia[菌血症]▲ leukemia[白血病]•-albi (albino)-[白色]▲ albumin[白蛋白]▲ albinism[白化病]•-algesia[痛觉]▲hypoalgesia[痛觉减退]•-algia[痛]▲arthralgia[关节痛]▲cephalgia[头痛]▲neuralgia[神经痛]•alkali-[碱]▲alkalosis[碱中毒]•alveo-[牙槽，小沟]▲alveolitis[牙槽炎]▲alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎] •ambi-[复，双]▲ ambiopia[复视]▲ ambivert[双重性格]•ambly-[弱]▲amblyopia[弱视]▲amblyaphia[触觉迟钝]•amylo-[淀粉]▲amyloidosis[淀粉酶]▲amylase[淀粉酶]•angio-[血管]▲angiography[血管造影术]▲angioedema[血管性水肿]▲angeitis[脉管炎]▲angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤] •ante-[前]▲antenatal[出生前的]▲anteflexion[前屈]•antero-[前]▲anterolateral[前侧壁]▲anteroventral[前腹侧]•anti-[抗，反]▲antibiotics[抗生素]▲antihypertensives[降压药]▲anticoagulant[抗凝剂] •rarchno-[蛛网膜]▲arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎]•a rcho-[肛门，直肠]▲archorrhagia[肛门出血]▲archosyrinx[直肠灌注器] •arterio-[动脉]▲arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]▲arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化] •arthro-[关节]▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]▲arthrotomy[关节切开术]▲arthritis[关节炎]•-ase[酶]▲oxidase[氧化酶]▲proteinase[蛋白酶]•-asthenia[无力]▲myasthenia[肌无力]▲neurasthenia[神经衰弱]•audio(audito)-[听力]▲audiology[听觉学]▲audiometer[听力计]•auto-[自己]▲autoimmune[自身免疫]▲auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法] •bacilli-[杆菌]▲bacillosis[杆菌病]▲bacilluria[杆菌尿]医学全在.线提供•bacterio-[细菌]▲bacteriology[细菌学]▲bactericide[杀菌剂]•baro-[压力]▲barometer [压力计]▲baroreceptor[压力感受器]•bary-[迟钝]▲barylalia[言语不清]▲baryacusia[听觉迟钝]•bi-[双]▲bicuspid[二尖瓣]]▲bilateral[两侧的]•bili-[胆汁]▲bilirubin[胆红素]•bio-[生命]▲biology[生物学]▲biopsy[活检]•-blast[母细胞]▲spermatoblast[精子细胞]▲melanoblast[成黑色素细胞]▲osteoblast[成骨细胞]•brachy-[短]▲brachypnea[气短]▲brachydactylia[短指畸形]•brady-[迟缓]▲bradycardia[心动过缓]▲bradypsychia[精神不振] •broncho-[支气管]▲bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]▲bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛]▲bronchitis[支气管炎]•bronchiolo-[细支气管]▲bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张] •calci-[钙]▲calcification[钙化]▲calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症]•carbo-[碳]▲carbohydrate[碳水化合物]▲carbohaemia[碳酸血症] •carcino-[癌]▲carcinogen[致癌物]•cardio-[心，贲门]▲cardiotonics[强心剂]▲cardioplasty[贲门成形术]•-cele[疝，肿物]▲omphalocele[脐疝]▲hysterocele[子宫脱垂]▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出] •celio-[腹]▲celialgia[腹痛]▲celioscopy[腹腔镜检查]•-centesis[穿刺]▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术]▲abdominocentesis[腹穿] •cephalo-[头]▲cephaloxia[斜颈]▲cephalopathy[头部疾病]▲cephalotomy[穿颅术] •cerebello-[小脑]▲cerebellitis[小脑炎]▲cerebellum[小脑]•cerebro-[大脑]▲cerebritis[大脑炎]▲cerebrology[脑学]•chemo-[化学]▲chemotherapy[化疗]•chloro-[绿，氯]▲chloroform[氯仿]▲chloromycetin[氯霉素]▲chlorophyll[叶绿素] •cholangio-[胆道]▲cholangitis[胆管炎]▲cholangiectasis[胆管扩张] •cholo-[胆]▲cholagogue[利胆剂]▲cholelithiasis[胆石症]▲cholecystitis[胆囊炎]▲cholesterol[胆固醇]•chondro-[软骨]▲chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]▲chondrification[骨软化]•chromo-[色素] ▲cytochrome[细胞色素] ▲chromosome[染色体]•-cide[杀……剂] ▲germicide[杀菌剂]▲aborticide[堕胎药]•circum-[周围] ▲circumoral[口周的]▲circumcision[包皮环切术]•coagulo-[凝固] ▲coagulant[凝血剂]•colo-[结肠] ▲colotomy[结肠切开术]▲coloptosis[结肠下垂]•colpo (coleo)-[阴道] ▲coleospastia[阴道痉挛] ▲colposcope[阴道镜]•contra-[反，逆] ▲contraindication[禁忌证] ▲contraceptive[避孕药]•counter-[反，逆] ▲counteragent[拮抗剂] ▲conuterpoison[解毒剂]•cranio-[颅] ▲craniomalacia[颅骨软化] ▲cranioclasis[碎颅术]•-cyst-[囊] ▲cystomy[膀胱切开术]▲dacryocyst[泪囊]•-cyte-[细胞] ▲lymphocyte[淋巴细胞] ▲cytolysis[细胞溶解]•de-[除去] ▲detoxication[解毒]•dento[牙] ▲dentistry[牙科学]▲dentalgia[牙痛]•-derm-[皮肤] ▲epiderm[表皮]▲dermatology[皮肤病学]▲dermoplasty[皮肤成形术]•dextro-[右] ▲dextrocardia[右位心]▲dexiotropic[右旋的]•dis-[分离] ▲discission[分离术]▲disinfection[消毒法]•duodeno-[十二指肠] ▲duodenitis[十二指肠炎] ▲duodenostomy[十二指肠造口术]•-dynia[痛] ▲acrodynia[肢体痛]▲urethrodynia[尿道痛]•dys-[异常] ▲dysfunction[功能不良]▲dyshormonism[内分泌障碍]▲dysuria[排尿困难]•-ectasis[扩张] ▲gastroectasis[胃扩张]▲aerenterectasia[肠胀气]▲bronchiectasia[支气管扩张]•-ectomy[切除术] ▲appendectomy[阑尾切除术] ▲lipectomy[脂肪切除术]•-edema[水肿] ▲encephaledema[脑水肿] ▲myxedema[粘液性水肿]•-emesia[呕] ▲hematemesia[呕血]▲helminthemesia[吐虫]•encephalo-[脑] ▲encephaloma[脑瘤]▲encephaledema[脑水肿]•endo-[内] ▲endocarditis[心内膜炎]▲endoscope[内窥镜]•entero-[肠] ▲enteritis[肠炎]▲enterovirus[肠病毒]•epi-[上，外] ▲epigastrium[上腹部] •erythro-[红] ▲erythromycin[红霉素]▲erythroderma[红皮病]•esophago-[食管] ▲esophagoscope[食管镜] ▲esophagitis[食管炎]•extra-[……外] ▲extracellular[细胞外的] ▲extrasystole[额外收缩]•facio-[面] ▲facioplegia[面瘫]▲facioplasty[面部成形术]•-fast[耐] ▲acid-fast[抗酸的]▲uviofast[耐紫外线]•febri-[热] ▲febricula[低热]▲febrifacient[致热的]•feti-[胎儿] ▲feticulture[妊娠期卫生]▲fetometry[胎儿测量法]•fibro-[纤维] ▲fibroblast[成纤维细胞]▲fibrosis[纤维化]•fore-[前] ▲forebrain[前脑]▲forehead[前额]•-form[形状] ▲oviform[卵形的]▲granuliform[颗粒状的]•fungi-[真菌，霉菌] ▲fungicide[杀真菌剂] ▲fungistasis[制霉菌作用]•gastro-[胃] ▲gastroptosis[胃下垂]▲gastroenteritis[胃肠炎]▲gastroscopy[胃镜检查]▲gastratrophy[胃萎缩]•-gen [原，剂] ▲glycogen[糖原]▲pathogen[病原体]▲androgen[雄激素]▲Estrogen[雌激素]•-genic[……性] ▲cardiogenic[心源性的]▲allergenic[变应反应]•giganto-[巨大] ▲gigantocyte[巨红细胞]▲gigantism[巨大症]•gingivo-[牙龈] ▲gingivitis[牙龈炎]▲gingivostomatitis[牙龈口腔炎]•glosso-[舌] ▲glossoplegia[舌瘫痪]•gluco-[糖] ▲glucoprotein[糖蛋白]▲glucocorticoid[糖皮质激素]•glyco-[糖] ▲glycogen[糖原]▲glycouria[糖尿]•-grade[级，度] ▲centigrade[摄氏温度计]▲retrograde[逆行性]•-gram[克，图] ▲microgram[微克]▲electroencephalogram[脑电图]•-graph(y)[……仪（法）] ▲electrocardiogram[心电图] ▲bronchography[支气管造影术]•gyneco-[妇女] ▲gynecology[妇科学]▲gynecopathy[妇科病]•hemo(hemato)-[血] ▲hemoglobin[血红蛋白] ▲hematoma[血肿]•hemi-[半] ▲hemiplegia[偏瘫]▲hemicrania[偏头病]•hepato-[肝] ▲hepatitis[肝炎]▲hepatocirrhosis[肝硬化]▲hepatosplenomegaly[肝脾肿大]•hidro-[汗] ▲hyperhidrosis[多汗症]▲anhidrosis[无汗症]•histo-[组织] ▲histology[组织学]▲histomorphology[组织形态学]•holo-[全] ▲holonarcosis[全麻]▲holoenzyme[全酶]•homo-[同] ▲homotype[同型]▲homologue[同系物]▲homoplasty[同种移植术]•hydro-[水] ▲hydropericardium[心包积水]▲hydrolysis [水解]•hypr-[高] ▲hypercalcemia[高钙血症]▲hyperthyroidism[甲亢]•hypno-[睡眼] ▲hypnotics[安眠药]▲hypnotherapy[催眠疗法]•hypo-[低] ▲hypotension[低血压]▲hypoglycemia[低血糖]•hystero-[子宫] ▲hysterospasm[子宫痉挛] ▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂]•-ia[病] ▲melancholia[忧郁症]▲pyrexia[发热]•-iatrics[医学] ▲pediatrics[儿科学]▲geriatrics[老年病学]•-iatry[医学] ▲psychiatry[精神病学]▲pediatry[儿科学]•immuno-[免疫] ▲immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白] ▲immunotherapy[免疫疗法]•infra-[下] ▲infraorbital[眶下的]▲infrared[红外线]•inter-[间] ▲intervertebral[椎间的]▲intercellular[细胞间的]•intra-[内] ▲intravenous[静脉内的]▲intracranial[颅内的]▲intramuscular[肌肉内的]•-ist[家] ▲pathologist[病理学家]▲anatomist[解剖学家]•-itis[炎症] ▲cellulitis[蜂窝织炎]▲myocarditis[心肌炎]•leuco (leuko)-[白] ▲leucorrhea[白带]▲leukocytosis[白细胞增多]▲leukemia[白血病]•lipo-(脂) ▲lipotrophy[脂肪增多]▲lipase[脂酶]•-lith[结石] ▲cholelith[胆结石]▲cholelithiasis[胆石症]•-logy[学] ▲terminology[术语学]▲Cardiology[心脏病学]•lumbo-[腰] ▲lumbosacral[腰骶部的]▲lumbago[腰背痛]▲lumbodynia[腰痛]•lympho-[淋巴] ▲lymphedema[淋巴水肿]▲lymphocytopenia[淋巴细胞减少]•-lysis(lytic)[松解，分解了] ▲aythrolysis[关节松解术] ▲spasmolytic[解痉的]•macro-[大] ▲macrophage[巨噬细胞]▲macromolecule[大分子]•mal-[不良] ▲malnutrition[营养不良]▲malfunction[功能不全]•-megaly[巨大] ▲cardiomegaly[心扩大] ▲cephalomegaly[巨头畸形]•meningo-[脑膜] ▲meningitis[脑膜炎] ▲meningocephalitis[脑膜脑炎]•meno-[月经] ▲dysmenorrhea[痛经] ▲menopause[停经]•-meter[表，计] ▲spirometer[肺活量计] ▲pyrometer[高温表]•-metry[测量法] ▲iodometry[碘定量法] •micro-[小] ▲micropump[微泵]▲microliter[微升]•mono-[单-] ▲mononucleosis[单核细胞增多] ▲monomer[单体]•multi-[多] ▲multinuclear[多核的]▲multipara[经产妇]•myelo-[髓] ▲myelocele[脊髓膨出]▲myelocyte[髓细胞]•myo-[肌] ▲myocarditis[心肌炎]▲myofibroma[肌纤维瘤]•naso-[鼻] ▲nasoscope[鼻镜]▲nasitis[鼻炎]•neo-[新] ▲neoplasm[瘤]▲neomycin[新霉素]•nephro-[肾] ▲nephropathy[肾病]▲nephrosclerosis[肾硬变]•neuro-[神经] ▲neuroma[神经瘤]▲neurodermatitis[神经性皮炎]•non-[非] ▲non-electrolyte[非电解质] ▲nonfetal[非致命的]•nulli-[无] ▲nullipara[未产妇]▲nulligravida[未孕妇]•nutri-[营养] ▲nutrition[营养]▲nutrology[营养学]•oculo-[眼] ▲oculist[眼科医生]▲oculus dexter[右眼]▲oculus sinister[左眼]•oligo-[少] ▲oligophrenia[智力发育不全] ▲oliguria[少尿]•-oma[肿瘤] ▲adenoma[腺瘤]▲osteoma[骨瘤]•onco-[肿瘤] ▲oncology[肿瘤学]▲oncogene[癌基因]医.学全在.线提供•ophthalmo-[眼] ▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出]▲ophthalmoplegia[眼肌麻痹]•-osis[病] ▲cirrhosis[肝硬化]▲mycosis[霉菌病]•osteo-[骨] ▲osteomalacia[骨软化]▲osteoarthritis[骨关节炎]•oto-[耳] ▲otolith[耳石]▲otoplasty[耳成形术]▲otopyosis[耳化脓]•pan-[全] ▲panimmunity[多种免疫]▲pantalgia[全身痛]▲pantatrophia[全身营养不良]•-para[产妇] ▲primipara[初产妇]▲nullipara[未产妇]•-pathy[病] ▲dermatopathy[皮肤病]▲Cardiomyopathy[心肌病]•pedia-[儿童] ▲pediatrician[儿科医师]▲pediatrics[儿科学]•-penia[减少] ▲leucopenia[白细胞减少] ▲thrombopenia[血小板减少]•pe r-[经] ▲percutaneous[经皮肤的]•peri-[周围] ▲pericarditis[心包炎]▲perianal[肛周的]•pharmaco-[药] ▲pharmacokinetics[药代动力学] ▲physicochemistry[药典]•physio-[物理▲physiotheraphy[理疗]▲physicochemistry[物理化学]•-plasty[成形术] ▲angioplasty[血管成形术] ▲homoplasty[同种移植]▲gastroplasty[胃成形术]•-plegia[瘫] ▲paraplegia[截瘫]▲hemiplegia[偏瘫]•pleuro-[胸膜] ▲pleuritis[胸膜炎]▲pleurocentesis[胸腔穿刺术]•-pnea[呼吸] ▲orthopnea[端坐呼吸]▲tachypnea[呼吸急促]•pneumo-[气，肺] ▲pneumothorax[气胸] ▲pneumococcus[肺炎球菌]•poly-[多] ▲polyuria[多尿]▲polycholia[胆汗过多]•post-[后] ▲postpartum[产后]▲postoperation[术后]•pre-[前] ▲premenopause[绝经前期]▲premature[早搏]▲preload[前负荷]•pseudo-[假] ▲psudohypertrophy[假性肥大] ▲psudomembranous[假膜的]•psycho-[精神，心理] ▲psychology[心理学] ▲psychiatry[精神病学]•-ptosis[下垂] ▲nephroptosis[肾下垂]▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂]•-ptysis[咯] ▲pyoptysis[咯脓]▲hemoptysis[咯血]•pyo-[脓] ▲pyorrhea[溢脓]▲pyosis[化脓]•radio-[放射] ▲radiotherapy[放疗]▲radiology[放射学]•recto-[直肠] ▲rectitis[直肠炎]▲rectectomy[直肠切除术]•retino-[视网膜] ▲retinitis[视网膜炎]▲retinodialysis[视网膜分离]•rhino-[鼻] ▲rhinitis[鼻炎]▲rhinorrhea[鼻漏]•-rrhagia[出血] ▲gastorrhagia[胃出血] ▲hemorrhage[出血]▲pneumorrhagia[肺出血]•-rrhaphy[缝合术] ▲neurorrhaphy[神经缝合术] ▲Vasorrhaphy[输卵管缝合术]•-rrhea[流出] ▲diarrhea[腹泻]▲menorrhea[月经]•schisto-[裂] ▲schistosomiasis[血吸虫病] ▲schistoglossia[舌裂]•scirrho-[硬] ▲scirrhosarca[硬皮病]▲scirrhoma[硬癌]•sclero-[硬] ▲scleroderma[硬皮病]▲sclerometer[硬度计]•-scope(y)[镜，检查] ▲stethoscope[听诊器] ▲otoscope[耳镜]▲proctoscopy[直肠镜检查法]•semi-[半] ▲semicoma[半昏迷]▲semiliquid[半流汁]•spondylo-[脊椎] ▲spondylopathy[脊椎病] ▲spondylitis[脊椎炎]医.学全,在.线,提供•-stomy[造口术] ▲colostomy[结肠造口术] ▲ilecolostomy[回结肠吻合术]•sub-[下，亚] ▲subacute[亚急性]▲subabdominal[下腹部的]•super-[在…上] ▲superficial[浅的]▲superoxide[超氧化物]•supra-[上] ▲supraventricular[室上性的] ▲suprarenalism[肾上腺机能亢进]•tachy-[快] ▲tachycardia[心动过速]▲tachypnea[呼吸急促]•-therapy[治疗] ▲massotherapy[按摩治疗] ▲pharmacotherapy[药物治疗]•thermo-[热] ▲thermometer[温度计]▲thermatology[热疗学]•thrombo-[血栓，血小板] ▲thrombolysis[溶栓] ▲thrombocytopenia[血小板减少症]▲thrombosis[血]•-tomy[切开术] ▲tracheotomy[气管切开术] ▲ovariotomy[卵巢切开术]•tracheo-[气管] ▲tracheoscope[气管镜] ▲tracheorrhagia[气管出血]•trans-[经，转移] ▲transurethral[经尿道] ▲transfusion[输血]•-trophy[营养] ▲dystrophy[营养不良] ▲atrophy[萎缩]•ultra-[超过] ▲ultraviolet[紫外线]▲ultrasound[超声]•utero-[子宫] ▲uteroscope[子宫镜]▲uterotonic[宫缩剂]•vaso-[血管] ▲vasomotion[血管舒缩]▲Vasodilator[血管扩张剂]。
mets医护英语4单词表
mets医护英语4单词表METS医护英语4单词表涉及到医疗护理领域的专业术语，这些术语对于医护人员来说非常重要。
以下是一些可能包括在METS医护英语4单词表中的术语：1. Patient care 病人护理。
2. Vital signs 生命体征。
3. Medical history 病史。
4. Diagnosis 诊断。
5. Treatment plan 治疗方案。
6. Medication 药物。
7. Surgery 手术。
8. Rehabilitation 康复。
9. Emergency 紧急情况。
10. Intensive care unit (ICU) 重症监护室。
11. Anesthesia 麻醉。
12. Blood pressure 血压。
13. Pulse 脉搏。
14. Respiratory rate 呼吸频率。
15. Infection control 感染控制。
16. Wound care 伤口护理。
17. Discharge instructions 出院指导。
18. Palliative care 安宁护理。
19. Occupational therapy 职业治疗。
20. Physical therapy 物理治疗。
这些术语涵盖了医疗护理中的各个方面，包括患者护理、诊断、治疗、紧急情况处理等。
掌握这些术语对于医护人员来说至关重要，能够帮助他们更好地与患者交流，并进行专业的医疗护理工作。
希望这些术语能够对你有所帮助。
医学英文缩写一览表医学英语单词缩写
医学英文缩写一览表医学英语单词缩写The latest revision on November 22, 2020each[各][抗体][腹部]ABG-arterial blood gas[动脉血气] [异常]ABp-arterial blood pressure[动脉压] [无][摘要]meals[饭前][乙酰胆碱]cortical hormone[肾上腺皮质激素] coagulative time[活化凝血时间] [促肾上腺皮质激素]ad.(add.)-adde[加]ad effectum [直到有效]hormone[抗利尿激素]ad lib-at liesure[随意]adm.(admin)-adminstration[给药]ad us external use[外用]fibrillation[房颤]flutter[房扑]A/G ratio[白-球蛋白比]immune deficiency syndrome[爱滋病] ear[左耳][白蛋白]noon[上午][救护车]amp.(ampul)-ampoule[安瓿][麻醉][镇痛药]dinner[饭前]appr.(approx.)-approximately [大约] regurgitation[主闭]stenosis[主狭][阿斯匹林]septal defect[房缺]transaminase[谷草转氨酶]atm.(atmos.)-atomsphere[大气压]serum[抗破伤风血清][平均][钡]body temperature[基础体温]Calmette- Guerin[卡介苗][参考文献]a day[每日二次]metabolism[基础代谢]pressure[血压]bpm-baets per minute[次/分]sugar[血糖]weight[体重]centigrade[摄氏温度计][癌][癌]Cal. – calorie[卡]Cap. – capsule[囊]blood count[血常规]complaint[主诉]CC. condition list[病危通知单]Coronary care unit[冠心病监护室]delivered[剖腹产]date of confinement[预产期]antigen[癌胚抗原]group[对照组]kinase[肌酸激酶][毫开][毫米]医学全在线 nervous system[中枢神经系统][复方][禁忌]computerized tomography[计算机断层扫描]vitae[简历]DBp-diastolic blood pressure[舒张压]differential diagnosis[鉴别诊断][科][诊断]DIC-disseminate intravascular coagulation[弥漫性血管内凝血] [分升]mellitus[糖尿病]murmur[舒张期杂音]on arrival[到达时已死亡]of birth[出生日期][医生]in water[葡萄糖液]D-5-W,-5% dextrose in water[5%葡萄糖液]DU-duodenal ulcer[十二指肠溃疡]ECG.(EKG.)- electrocardiograph[心电图]ECHO .-echogram[超声]EDD.(EDC)-expected date of delivery (confinement)[预产期] ENT. – ears, nose and throat[五官科]EMG. – electromyogram[肌电图]ER. – emergency room[急诊室]et elsewhere[等等]etc. – and so forth[等等]F.(Fahr.)-Fahrenheit [华氏]F- Female[女性]fasting blood sugar[空腹血糖]degradation products[纤维蛋白原降解产物]FFA. – free fatty acid[游离脂肪酸]FUO. – fever of unknown origin[不明原因发热]FX. – fracture [骨折]GH. – growth hormone[生长素]gastrointestinal[消化]GITS. – gastrointestinal therapy system[胃肠治疗系统]gtt. – drops[滴]gastric ulcer[胃溃疡]Hb. – hemoglobin[血红蛋白]blood pressure[高血压]HCG. – human choroionic gonadotropic hormone[人绒毛膜促性腺激素] high density lipoprotein[高密度脂蛋白]rate[心率][身高][高血压][病历]injection[皮下注射]– aortic balloon pacing[主动脉内囊反搏]I/ and output [进出量]ICU. – intensive care unit[重症监护病房]ie. – that is [即]Ig. – immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白]Im. – iutramuscular[肌内的]inhalation[吸入]isoniazid[异烟肼]injection[注射]intern[实习生]in-patient[住院病入]international unit[国防单位][静脉内]joule[焦耳]Kidney,ureter and bladder[肾、输尿管和膀胱]blood pressure [低血压]LC. – laparoscopic cholecystectomy[腹腔镜胆囊切除术]density lipoprotein[低密度脂蛋白]Liq. – liquid[液体]last menstrual period[未次月经]LP. –lumbar puncture[腰穿]M. –male[男性]corpuscular diameter[平均红细胞直径]corpuscular hemoglobin[平均红细胞血红蛋白量]corpuscular hemoglobin concentration[平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度] corpuscular volume[平均红细胞体积]infarction[心梗][分]mixt。
英语单词表
九年级1课million n. 百万medical adj. 医学的；医疗的research n. 研究；调查press v. 按；压；挤n. 火、热或酸所造成的伤害或伤痕Spotty adj. 多斑点的；发疹的（文中用作人名）2课belong v. 属于belong to 属于author n. 作家；作者picnic n. （自带食物的）郊游夜餐；（各人自带食品的）聚餐hair band 发带possibly adv. 可能地；或许；也许drop v. 落下；掉下symphony n. 交响乐；交响曲optometrist n. 验光师；配镜师appointment n. 约会，约定algebra n. 代数；代数学crucial adj. 关键的；至关重要地count v. 计；值final adj. 最后的；最终的anxious adj. 忧虑的；焦虑的；不安的worried adj. 烦恼的；焦虑的owner n. 所有者；业主Oxford University 牛津大学chase v. 追逐；追赶sky n. 天；天空creature n. 生物；动物catch v. 捕获；赶上（车船等）unhappy adj. 不快乐的；不愉快的extremely adv. 极其；非常interview v. 访问；会见；接见noise n. 噪音；喧闹声；嘈杂声wind n. 风neighbor n. 邻居；邻人footstep n. 足迹；脚步声garbage n. 垃圾；废料mystery n. 神秘的事物；不可思议的事物；谜director n. 主管；主任monkey n. 猴子escape v. 逃跑；逃走bark v. （狗等）吠声；叫声smell n. 气味；嗅觉finger n. 手指lift v. 举起；抬起；提升stone n. 石头；石块ant n. 蚂蚁dishonest adj. 不诚实的pretend v. 假装；佯若use up 用完；用光；耗尽attempt v. 试图；企图Hemingway 海明威（1899－1961，美国作家）Mark Twain 马克.吐温（1835－1910，美国作家）Fred 弗瑞德（男名）3课manatee n. 海牛furry adj. 毛皮的；似毛皮的；毛皮制的enormous adj. 巨大的；庞大的playful adj. 好玩的；有趣的aggressive adj. 侵犯的；挑衅的gray adj.& n. 灰色（的）；偏灰色（的）spotted adj. 有斑点的；有点子的kangaroo n. 袋鼠chimpanzee n. 黑猩猩cheetah n. 猎豹mangrove n. 红树；红树林swamp n. 沼泽；沼泽地habitat n. （动植物的）生长环境；栖息地aquatic adj. 水生的；水栖的underwater adj. 在水下的；在水中的vegetation n. （总称）植物；草木weigh v. 称；称…重量pound n. 磅discover v. 发现；发觉polluted adj. 被污染的present progressive 现在进行时present simple 一般现在时infinitive n. 动词原形；不定式passive voice 被动语态suitable adj. 合适的；适宜的tiny adj. 极小的；微小的cage n. 笼子；囚笼disgusted adj. 厌恶的；厌烦的educate v. 教育；教导；培训care for 关怀；照顾urge v. 强烈要求；竭力主张expression n. 表达；表示；措辞recycle v. 再循环；回收利用built v.build的过去式和过去分词stuff n. 原料；材料pull v. 拉；拖；拔glue v. 胶合；粘贴；贴合n.胶水roof n. 顶；屋顶；房顶discard v. 丢弃；放弃tile n. 瓦片；瓷砖fence n .栅栏；围墙can n. （装液体等，常带有盖的）金属罐recently adv. 最近planet n. 行星society n. 社团；社会inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞人心的人（或事物）spare adj. 多余的；空闲的model n. 模型raise n. 筹款；收集rainforest n. （热带的）雨林disappear v. 消失；不见save v. 挽救；保全event n. 活动；事件speech n. 演说；讲话cut down on 减少；消减ordinary adj. 平常的；普通的plastic adj. 塑料的harm v. 损害；破坏process v. 加工（尤指食物）；处理take part in 参加；参与jam n. 拥挤；堵塞Winterbourne 温特伯恩（姓氏）4课invent v 发明；创造be used for 用来做...scoop v.用勺舀n.勺子；球形勺；长柄勺adjustable adj. 可调整的heel n. （鞋、袜等的）后跟；（足）跟battery n. 电池operate v. 操作；作业slipper n. 拖鞋bulb n. 电灯泡；电灯light bulb 电灯泡microwave adj.& n. 微波（的）microwave oven 微波炉crispy adj. 脆的；易碎的salty adj. 咸的；含盐的sour adj. 酸的；酸味的by mistake 错误地chef n. 厨师sprinkle v.撒（粉末状物）；洒（液体）by accident 偶然；意外beverage n. 饮料according to 根据；按照ancient adj. 古代的；古老的legend n .传说；传奇故事boil v. 煮沸；烧开bush n. 灌木fall into 落入；陷入remain v. 保持；剩余；残余produce v. 生气；制造；产生pleasant adj. 舒适的；令人愉快的in this way 这样pie n. 馅饼flying disk 飞碟bakery n. 面包店Bridgeport 布里奇顿（面包店的名称）Connecticut （美国）康涅狄格州throw v. 投；掷lemon n. 柠檬cookie n. 小甜饼干abacus n. 算盘binoculars n .双筒望远镜century n. 世纪；百年rank n. 顺序；级别notice v. 注意到；看到；留心including prep. 包含；包括indoors adv. 在户内create v. 创造；创作；创建wooden adj. 木制的knock v. 敲；击；敲打；碰撞knock into 撞上（某人）divide v. 分开；划分aim n. 目标；目的basket n. 篮；筐metal n. 金属hoop n. 箍；铁环shoot v. 投射；发射；射出below prep. 在...的下面；低于... backboard n. 篮板；背板guide v. 指导；带领towards prep. 向；往；朝着...的方向court n. 球场；庭院；法院Berlin 柏林develop v. 发展；壮大；完善popularity n. 普及；流行risen v.rise的过去分词worldwide adj .世界范围的；世界性的association n. 协会equipment n. 装备；器材James Ellsworth 杰米.埃尔斯沃思Julie Thompson 朱莉.汤普森Crum 克朗姆（姓氏）James Naismith 詹姆斯.奈史密斯（篮球运动创始人）5课restroom n. 公共厕所；休息室shampoo n. 洗发香波drugstore n. 杂货店；药店department n. 部；局；部门escalator n. 电动扶梯；自动扶梯magic n. 魔术；戏法hang out （俚语）闲荡fresh adj. 新鲜的；生的；无经验的block n. 街区；街段oak n. 橡树；橡木uncrowded adj. 不拥挤的；宽敞的safe adj. 安全的；受保护的；保险的slide v. 滑行；滑动water slide 水滑道clown n. 小丑；丑角staff n. 职员；工作人员；全体职员dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰market n. 市场；集市广场lend v. 借给park v. 停车alright adv.(=all right) 很好；正常；真确wonder v. 想知道；觉得奇怪；惊奇trouble v. （使）烦恼；麻烦；打扰offend v. 冒犯；使...不愉快structure n. 结构；构造hand in 交上Sunville 文中指一银行名Killeen 文中指一咖啡馆名Valve 文中指一杂货店（药房）名West 韦斯特（姓氏）experience v. 经历；经验Halloween n. 万圣节前夕Holland 荷兰Qomolangma 珠穆朗玛峰（世界第一高峰）6课by the time 到...时候gotten v.get的过去分词oversleep v. 睡过头；睡得过久go off （闹钟）闹响rush v .冲；奔run off 跑掉；迅速离开on time 准时lock v. 锁；锁上relative n. 亲人；亲戚broke v.break的过去式break down 损坏；坏掉fool v . 愚弄；欺骗；n.愚人；白痴costume n. 服装；全套服装embarrassed adj. 尴尬的；窘迫的empty ad j. 空的；空闲的show up 出席；露面exhausted adj. 极其疲惫的；精疲力竭的describe v. 描述；描绘April Fool's Day 愚人节announce v. 宣布；通告Mars n. 火星convince v. 使确信；使信服panic n. 恐慌；惊恐set off 激起；引起authority n. 权威机构；行政管理机构，权力reveal v. 揭示；揭露hoax n. 骗局；恶作剧；玩笑fled v.flee的过去式及过去分词spaghetti n. 意大利式细面条farmer n. 农夫；农场主girlfriend n. 女朋友marry v. 嫁；娶；与...结婚thrill v. 使非常激动；使非常紧张get married 结婚ending n. 结局；续尾embarrassing adj. 令人为难的a piece of 一片；一块Orson Wells 奥森.韦尔斯1---6课圆珠笔匈牙利新闻记者；从事新闻杂志业的人发明者；发明家物品苏格兰的；苏格兰人的音符7课shake v. 摇动；摇；震动shake hands 握手custom n. 风俗；习俗；习惯bow v. 鞠躬；弯腰kiss v.& n. 吻；亲吻Cali （哥伦比亚西部城市）卡利Colombia （南美洲西北部国家）哥伦比亚relaxed adj. 不紧张的；轻松的drop by 访问；拜访Lausanne （瑞士西部城市）洛桑Switzerland 瑞士land 国土n.国家；after all 毕竟Peru 秘鲁pick v. 拾取；挑选pick up 捡起；拾起wipe v. 擦，拭napkin n. 餐巾；餐巾纸make noise 发出令人不愉快的声音stick v. 刺；戳rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的point v. 指；指向manner n. 礼貌；风格；习惯table manners 餐桌礼仪be /get used to 习惯于...fork n. 叉；餐叉full adj. 饱的；吃胀了的lap n. （人坐着时）腰以下到膝为止的部分；大腿elbow n. 肘；肘部gradually adv. 逐渐地；渐渐地occur v. 发生particular adj. 特殊的；独特的compliment n. 称赞；恭维toast v. 敬酒unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的；没有经验的spoon n. 匙；调羹knife n. 刀；刀具crowed v. 挤满；充满rubbish n. 垃圾；废物seek v. 寻找；探究chatline n. 聊天热线online adj. （计算机）联机的；在线的type v. （用打字机或计算机）打字mostly adv. 主要地；通常地abbreviation n. （尤指单词等的）缩写形式form v. 构成；组成phrase n. 短语；词组homophone n. 同音异形异意词combine v. 结合；联合symbol n. 象征；标志punctuation n. 标点符号mark n. 记号；痕迹emotion n .情感；感情feeling n. 感觉；知觉；触觉emoticon n. 由字符组成的图释colon n. 逗号bracket n. 括号beside prep. 在...旁边；在...附近e-mail n. 电子邮件v.发电子邮件riddle n. 谜语learn...by oneself 自学experiment n. 试验；实验proper adj. 合适的；适宜的；恰当的please v. 使同意；使高兴；使愉快queue n. （排队等候的）一队人normally adv .平常地；通常地seat v. 使就坐whose pron. （疑问代词）谁的Marc LeBlanc 马克.勒布朗8课lagoon n. 泻湖；环礁湖scientific adj. 科学的therefore adv. 因此；所以pink adj. 粉红色的lighting n. 光线hard adj. 坚硬的；坚固的；困难的；艰苦的serve v. 服务；招待fair adj. 公平的；公道的campaign n. 运动；竞选运动endangered adj. 有灭绝危险的；将要绝种的slogan n. 标语；口号mysterious adj. 神秘的；不可思议的shiny adj. 有光泽的；发亮的skin n. 皮；皮肤product n .产品；成果lookout n. 守望；远景beauty n. 美；美貌keep out （使）不进入；（使）留在外面stardust n. 星团；幻觉advertising n. 广告pros and cons 赞成与反对；正面和反面aim v. 瞄准；打算aim at 瞄准；针对specifically adv. 特定地；特殊地instance n. 例子；实例for instance 例如；比如list v. 列出；举例；列于表上confuse v. 混淆；辨不清；使困惑mislead v. 把...引错方向；给...带错路lead v. 引导；致使；领导n.主角truth n. 事实；真相；真理；真实to start with 首先；作为开始home-made adj. 自制的；家里做的schoolbag n. 书包purple adj. 紫色的purse n. 钱包；皮包guilty adj. 内疚的；犯罪的；有罪的taste n. 品味；审美力；感受thought n. 思想；思索；思考；思维count v. 有价值；重要；有用9课the Yangtze River 长江the Sahara 撒哈拉沙漠（非洲北部大沙漠）giant adj. 大的；巨大的Asia n. 亚洲square kilometers 平方公里size n. 大小；尺寸desert n. 沙漠deep adj .深的；纵深的the Caspian Sea 里海（世界最大的咸水湖）the Amazon 亚马逊河（南美洲大河）bamboo n. 竹子southeast adj. 东南方civilization n. 文明；文明社会man-made adj. 人造的；合成的the Nile 尼罗河（非洲东北部河流）the Yellow River 黄河Malaysia 马来西亚per prep. 每；每一length n. 长度；长speed n. 速度Himalayas n . 喜马拉雅山脉attract v. 吸引southwestern adj. 西南的；来自西南的peak n. 山顶；顶点；最高峰thick adj. 厚的；浓的cover v. 覆盖top n. 顶部；顶端freezing adj. 冰冻的；严寒的condition n. 条件；情形indeed adv. 真正地；确定centimeter n. 厘米butterfly n. 蝴蝶whale n. 鲸鱼millimeter n. 毫米eventually adv. 最后；终于prevent v. 防止；预防typhoon n. 台风cause v. 引起；使发生New Orleans 新奥尔良（美国港市）from bad to worse 越来越糟disaster n. 灾难；灾祸tsunami n. 海啸breed v. 使繁殖；抚养；喂养base n. 基地；本部center n .中心edge n. 边缘nature reserve 自然保护区treasure n. 珍品；财宝；财富10课help out 帮助某人解决困难talk over 商量；讨论behavior n. 行为；举止stranger n .陌生人get through 渡过；通过；做完typical adj. 典型的；象征性的trust v. 信任；信赖oil n. 油meet up with 偶遇share v. 分享；共享nap n. （白天）小睡；打盹effect n. 效果；作用；影响brain n. 大脑；头脑ability n. 能力；才干certainly adv. 当然；无疑amount n. 数量average n. 平均数；平均水平figure n. 数字11课broken v.break的过去分词injury n. 伤害；损害first aid （对伤患者的）急救knee n. 膝部；膝关节bandage n. 绷带allergy n. 过敏forehead n. 前额；脑门sunburned adj. 晒黑的；有晒斑的bitten v.bite的过去分词attack n. 疾病发作；侵袭ouch interj. 哎呦（用于表达突然剧痛或烦恼）eyesight n. 视力；视觉；眼力clinic n. 诊所；门诊部safety n. 安全short-term adj. 短期的long-term adj. 长期的ambulance n. 救护车X-ray n. X光照片treatment n. 处理；治疗faint v. 昏晕；昏倒nosebleed n. 鼻血；鼻出血choke v. 窒息；噎peanut n. 花生safely adv. 安全地fishbone n. 鱼骨immediately adv. 立即；直接地stitch n .伤口的缝线；缝针Utah 犹他州（美国）trap v. 使受限制；陷于困境；诱捕rock n. 岩石；巨石pocketknife n .随身小折刀bleeding n. 出血；流血mountainside n. 山坡；山腰adventurer n. 冒险家；冒险者avalanche n. 雪崩survive n. 幸存；生还confident adj. 确信的；有信心的12课proud adj. 自豪的；得意的sickness n. 患病；疾病；不适quarrel n. 吵架；争论graduate v. 毕业courage n. 勇气；胆量get ahead （使）走在前面；进步；获得成功drop out 不参与；离去；放弃；中途退学crocodile n. 鳄鱼cobra n. 眼镜蛇golden adj. 金色的；金黄色的dart n. （昆虫的）刺；标枪；镖mosquito n. 蚊子。
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Unit 1 Medical TrainingNew Words & Expressions1.triage center [triˈɑ:ʒ] 分诊处2.triage n.治疗类选法（决定哪些人优先治疗）3.hands-on training 手把手地教，实操训练4.curriculum [kəˈrikjuləm]全部课程；履历5.gynecologist [ˌgai niˈkɔlədʒist]妇科医生6.fake adj.假的；冒充的n.骗子；冒牌货，赝品；冒充，诈骗v.伪造，篡改；假装7.bruise [bru:z]n.伤痕；青肿；擦伤；感情受到伤害v.使挫伤；碰伤，擦伤8.residency [ˈrezidənsi] n.住所，住院医生实习期9.neurosurgeon [ˌnjʊərəʊˈsɜ:d ʒən] 神经外科医生10.cadaver [kəˈdævə] 尸体11.orthopedic [ɔ: θəʊˈpi:dɪk] adj.骨科的;整形手术的，矫正外科的12.endoscopic [,endə'skɔpik] adj.内镜的;内窥镜检查的13.lumbar [ˈlʌmbə]n.腰椎；腰动脉；腰神经adj.腰部的14.sacral [ˈseikrəl]adj.骶椎的;祭奠的，圣礼的15.spine 脊柱16.incision [inˈsiʒən]n.切入；切开；切口17.degenerative [diˈdʒenərətiv]退化的；变坏的18.numbness [ˈnʌmnɪs]n.麻木；感觉迟钝19.numb adj.麻木的；无动于衷的，没感情的v.使麻木，使麻痹20.vertebra [ˈvə:tibrə]脊椎；椎骨21.dissection [diˈsekʃən]n.解剖,切开，切割22.state-of-the-art 最新的，使用最先进技术的，体现最高水平的23.practice 业务; 诊所24.surgery [ˈsə:dʒəri] 外科；外科手术；诊疗所25.surgical mask 医用口罩；手术口罩26.generosity [ˌdʒenəˈrɔsiti]慷慨大方；宽宏大量27.teaching hospital 教学医院28.endoscopic surgery 内窥镜手术29.the lumbar and sacral spine 腰骶椎30.recovery process after surgery31.surgical site 手术部位；外科切口32.be leery of ['liəri]对...怀有戒心的33.disc 椎间盘34.degenerative disk disease 椎间盘退变35.disabling pain 伤残性疼痛36.take one’s toll on sth 给某人的...造成坏影响(或痛苦)37.spinal fusion['spainəl 'fju:ʒən]脊柱融合术；脊柱制动术38.midline incision ['midlain]中线切口; 正中切口39.muscle dissection 切开肌肉40.invasive [in'veisiv]扩散的；开刀的；侵入性的（需作切开手术或向体内插入仪器的）41.screw 螺钉42.plate 钢板43.the less invasive technique 微创技术e old tricks in a new way 旧法新用45.be stuck in the same rut 一成不变46.feel like oneself 觉得身体情况正常47.medication [ˌmedi'keiʃən]药物；用药物治疗48.domestic violence 家庭暴力49.elder abuse 虐待老人50.bio-terrorism ['baiəu 'terərizəm]生物恐怖51.generosity [ˌdʒenəˈrɔsiti]慷慨大方；宽宏大量52.gestational[dʒe'steiʃənəl]妊娠期的53.diabetes [ˌdaiə'bi:ti:z] 糖尿病54.anatomy[ə'nætəmi] 解剖;解剖学55.anthrax ['ænθræks]炭疽56.smallpox ['smɔ:lpɔks]天花57.an array of [ə'reɪ]一批；大量58.pose as (sb.)假扮；冒充59.one-on-one 一对一；面对面60.inclusive of 包括，连…在内61.birthing center 妇产科分娩中心62.expectant[ik'spektənt] 怀孕的；待产的63.engage sb. as 使某人以……身份加入64.chemical reaction 化学反应65.neural pathway 神经通路66.inpatient n.住院病人；adj.夜间看病的67.pharmaceutical [ˌfɑ：məˈsu：tɪkl ] adj.配药的，制药的n.药物68.practitioner n.从业人员，执业医师69.scornfully ['skɔ:nfəlɪ] adv.轻蔑地，鄙视地70.physician n.医生，内科医生；医治者，抚慰者71.specialty n.专业，专长72.supervision 监督；管理73.perform one’s medical duties行使医务职责74.intervene 药物；用药物治疗75.accreditation 鉴定合格；认可76.The Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education 美国医学研究生教育认证委员会Unit 2 Medical ProfessionNew Words & Expressions1.transition [træn’siʒən]n.转变；变化；过渡2.simulation [,simju’leiʃən] n.模拟；假装,装病；[生]拟色，拟态3.mannequin [’mænikin] 人体模型；服装模特儿4.coordinator [kəu’ɔ:dinit] 协调人5.scary [‘skεəri] 可怕的；吓人的；使人惊慌的；胆小的6.fumble vi.乱摸，摸索；笨手笨脚地做vt.弄乱；笨拙地做n.摸索；失球，漏接球7.fumble one's way [’fʌmbl] 摸索8.assessment [ə’sesmənt] 评定；评价9.certification [,sə:tifi’keiʃən] 证明；鉴定10.designation [,deziɡ’neiʃən]任命；选派11.administer [əd’ministə] 给予；供给；给药；管理，执行12.acute [ə’kju:t] 急性的；剧烈的；尖的，锐的；敏锐的13.anesthetic [,ænis’θetik]n.麻醉药；麻醉的adj.感觉缺失的；麻木的，麻醉的14.vital signs [’vaitəl] 生命体征15.vital adj.维持生命必须的；至关重要的，生死攸关的16.intensive care unit = ICU [in’tensiv]加护病房17.pertain to [pə:’tein]属于, 关于, 适合18.clinic nurse 临床护士19.Patient Care Services 病患护理机构20.RN = Registered Nurse注册护士21.magnet hospital [’mæɡnit]磁性医院22.the American Nurses Association Credentialing Center[kri’denʃəl]美国护士协会认证中心23.certify 正式证明（某人，某物）具有某种资格（或达到某标准）24.shortfall 差额；不足之量25.vital organ 生命器官26.pain relief 止痛剂27.expertise [,ekspə'ti:z]专门技能；专门知识28.physiology [,fizi'ɔlədʒi] 生理学29.pharmacology [,fɑ:mə'kɔlədʒi] 药理学30.one’s hospital stay住院31.cardiovascular [,kɑ:diəu'væskjulə]心血管32.acute phase 急性期33.anesthesia[,ænis’θi:ʒə]麻木；麻醉(法)34.anesthetist [ə’nesθitist]麻醉师35.anesthesiology[,ænisθizi’ɔlədʒi]麻醉学36.anesthesiologist[,ænəs,θi:zi’ɔlədʒist] 麻醉师37.allergy [,ælədʒi] 过敏(症)38.critically ill 病危39.fly by the seat of their pants act without careful thought瞎撞；凭直觉40.mortality [mɔː’tælɪtɪ] 死亡(率)41.bloodstream [’blʌdstri:m]血流；体内循环的血液42.general anesthetic(s)全身麻醉(药)43.render使成为；使得44.recovery room 手术后的特别病房；恢复室45.forensic science [fɔ’rensik]法医(学)46.toxicology [,tɔksi’kɔlədʒi] 毒物学；毒理学47.bodily fluids 体液48.tissue [ˈtɪʃu:]组织49.chromatography [,krəumə’tɔɡrəfi] 层析法；色谱法；色层分析；色层分析50.gas chromatography 气相色谱法51.spectrometry [spek’trɔmitri] 光谱学；光谱测定法；光谱测量52.mass spectrometry 质谱法53.mass 质量；大堆；大团54.radiology [,reidi’ɔlədʒi] 放射学；放射医疗55.molecules [’ mɔlikjul] 分子56.tomography [tə’mɔɡrəfi]体层摄影（利用X射线和超声波清楚显示体内结构）;断层摄影；断层摄影术；断层扫描；57.CT= Computed Tomography 计算机断层扫描58.magnetic resonance imaging = MRI [mæɡ’netik] [‘rezənəns](核)磁共振成像59.radiologist [,reidi’ɔlədʒist] 放射科医生60.remains[rɪˈmeɪnz]遗骨；遗体；残骸；残余61.beyond recognition 面目全非的62.symptom [ˈsɪmptəm]症状；征兆63.practitioner [præk’tiʃənə] (艺术、学科或职业尤指医药)开业者Unit 3 The Internet and Health ServiceNew Words & Expressions1.be of the essence 极其重要的；必不可少的2.log in 登入电脑工作系统3.relay ['riːleɪ] 传达；转运；转接服务4.referral [ri'fə:rəl 转诊；转诊病人5.confidential [,kɔnfi'denʃəl] 秘密的；机密的6.refill 再配药；再填；再补充；再配方7.workload 工作量8.ritual ['ritʃuəl] 例行公事；老规矩9.insulin ['insjulin]胰岛素10.primary care 初级保健11.caution 警告；告诫12.reams of [riːm]大量的13.juvenile ['dʒu:vinail] 青少年的；年少的14.misinterpret [,misin'tərprət] 曲解；误释；误译15.mind-boggling 大得惊人的；难以想象的16.get a hold of 找到17.put on hold 搁置、延期18.flight nurse 飞行护士19.at a moment’s notice随叫随到20.take a back seat 退居其次21.hectic schedule ['hektik] 忙乱行程表；紧张的日程22.on a regular basis 经常23.log on 注册；登录；登入24.relay health system 医疗转接服务系统25.messaging (计算机)信息手法、电邮的发送和处理26.billing department 计费处；财务部门27.fill a prescription 按配方抓药28.revolutionize [,revə'lju:ʃənaiz]改革，彻底变革29.a handful of 一把；一小撮；少数30.on –line access to 网上接触…31.renew [ri'nju:] 更换32.insulin pump ['insjulin]胰岛素泵33.be selective about [si'lektiv] 精心挑选34.fresh off 刚从ser printer ['leɪzə]激光打印机36.Juvenile diabetes [,daɪə'biːtiːz]青少年糖尿病37.URL =uniform resource locator 统一资源定位器38.put together 创建；编辑；拼拢；装配；加在一起39.miracle cure 特效疗法40.healthcare professional 医护专业人员41.in the position of 有办法；处在……位置上42.There is no better way to … than to…没有比……更好的……办法了e down to 归根结底44.substitute for ['sʌbstitju:t] 取代45.e-prescribing 电子处方46.electronic health record 电子健康记录；电子病例47.illegible [i'ledʒəbl] 字迹模糊的，难以辨认的48.no laughing matter 不是闹着玩的事；不是好笑的事；不是玩笑事49.pay off 取得成功50.leading edge (尤指技术发展)尖端，前沿51.an automated data entry system 自动数据输入系统52.facet ['fæsit] 方面；特征53.electronic medical record 电子病历；电子医疗记录54.drug interaction 药物相互作用55.allergic reaction 过敏反应56.paperless medical system 无纸化医疗系统57.credit 赞扬58.legibility [,ledʒə'biliti] 字迹清楚，易读59.systemic infection [si'stemik] 全身性感染60.intensive care 重病特别护理61.shoot up 上升；暴涨；飙升62.tweak[twi:k] 稍加改进63.regimen ['redʒimen] (为病人规定的)生活规则；养生法64.hypertension [,haipə'tenʃən] 高血压；血压过高65.a complicated medical history 复杂病史Unit 4 Meeting the Health Needs of the CommunityNew Words & Expressions1.Muslim [ˈmʌzləm] 穆斯林2.disquietude [dis'kwaiətju:d] 不安;忧虑3.mosque [mɔsk]清真寺4.kick off 开始(某种活动)5.jeopardy ['dʒepədi]危险6.emergency room 急诊室7.encompass [in'kʌmpəs] 包含；包围8.billing 结账；收款9.swelling 肿胀；增大；肿瘤；隆起10.facilitate [fə'siliteit] 促进；帮助；使容易11.advocate ['ædvəkeit]拥护者；提倡者12.wheeze [wiːz]气喘；喘息；呼哧呼哧地响13.SHIFA Clinic 希法诊所14.medical care system 医疗保健制度15.health insurance 健康保险16.free clinic 免费诊所17.taboo [tə'buː]禁忌18.sensitivity [,sensi'tiviti] 敏感性；过敏19.intake 摄入量；吸入量20.medical history 病历；病史21.preliminary[priˈliminəri]准备；初步措施；初步的；预备的22.physical exam 体检23.staff physician 在职医生；正式医生24.grand opening 正式开业；开幕开幕；开张25.fateful 重大的；决定性的；毁灭性的26.uncertainty [ʌn'səːtnti]犹豫；不确定性；不肯定27.unfounded 无事实根据的；未确定的28.outpour 流露; 倾泻29.outpouring 倾泻；喷涌；流露；源源不断的30.tremendous [tri'mendəs]极大的；可怕的；惊人的；极好的tino [lə'ti:nəu]拉丁美洲人32.E-R 急诊33.integral ['intiɡrəl]必不可少的；完整的34.BP 血压35.patient load 病人数量；病人护理工作量36.career 职业性质的37.regular schedules 固定(上班)时间38.a phone call away 只需要打个电话；随叫随到39.Medical Interpreting Services 医疗口译服务站40.prescription [pris'kripʃən]处方41.workload 工作量42.sign language 手语43.video interpreting 视频口译44.I-V Pole 点滴架45.family practice 家庭医疗；社区医疗；大众医疗46.pediatric [,pi:dɪ'ætrɪk] 小儿科的47.pediatrics 儿科学48.embrace [ɪm'breɪs] 拥抱；欣然接受49.impartial 公正的；不偏不倚的50.healthcare provider 医护人员；医疗服务提供者51.asthma ['æsmə] 哮喘，气喘52.asthma attack 哮喘发作53.telemedicine 远程医疗；遥控医学54.medical care cost 医药费55.radiation [,reidi'eiʃən] 放射疗法56.private insurance 私人保险；个人医疗保险57.humanitarian [hju(:)ˌmæniˈtɛəriən] 人道主义的58.the Salvation Army [sæl'veɪʃ(ə)n]救世军59.Medicaid ['medi,keid] 医疗补助制度（美国政府向贫困者提供的医疗保险）60.The State Children’s Health Insurance Program 美国国家儿童健康保险计划61.prescription medicine 处方药62.Medicare[ˈmediˌkɛə]保障制度，老年保健医疗制度（美国政府向65岁以上的人提供的医疗保险）63.the Great Society 伟大社会64.health account 医疗账户65.medical message system 医疗信息系统66.online consultation [,kɔnsəl’teiʃən] 网上(医疗)咨询67.literate[’litərit] 有读写能力的puter-literate 懂电脑的69.medical institution [,insti’tju:ʃən] 医疗机构70.postoperative care [pəust’ɔpərətiv] 术后护理71.office visit 去诊所看医生72.doctor’s waiting room 候诊室73.Medicare system 医保制度74.the authority concerned 有关当局75.daily hospital visits 医院日就诊人次76.realm [relm] 领域；王国77.to one’s credit 值得赞扬Unit 5 Pregnancy & Baby CareNew Words & Expressions1.fertility [fə'tiliti] 生育力；繁殖力2.notion ['nəuʃən] 想法；看法；观点；观念3.archaic [ɑ:'keiik]陈旧的；过时的4.therapist ['θerəpɪst]治疗师5.maternal [mə'tə:nl]母亲的；母性的6.bank on 依赖；指望；依靠7.reproductive [,ri:prə'dʌktiv] 生殖的; 繁殖的8.incredulously [in'kredjuləsli]怀疑地；不相信地9.crusade [kru:'seid]改革运动；努力奋斗10.fetus ['fi:təs] 胎儿11.ovulate ['əuvjuleit]排卵12.ovulation [,əuvju'leiʃən] 排卵；产卵作用13.puberty ['pjuːbətɪ]青春期；青春；妙龄14.anemia/anaemia [ə’ni:miə]贫血15.bawl [bɔ:l] 喊叫；咆哮；嚎啕大哭16.hemoglobin/ haemoglobin [,hi:məu'ɡləubin] 血红蛋白17.recurrent [ri'kə:rənt] 周期性发作的；循环的18.diarrhea [,daiə'riə]腹泻；痢疾19.cross-section ['krɔs,sekʃən] 剖面；典型20.ethnicity [eθ'nisəti]种族划分；种族特点21.mandate ['mændeit] 命令；指令22.mommy-to-be 准妈妈23.school counseling ['kaunsəliŋ]学校心理咨询24.sensitive fertility zone 生育年龄警戒线25.childbearing ['tʃaild,bεəriŋ]分娩；生子26.biological clock [,baiəu'lɔdʒikəl] 生物钟27.massage [mə’sɑ:ʒ] 按摩28.massage therapist 按摩师；按摩理疗师29.established [i'stæbliʃt] 知名的；稳定的30.maternal instinct ['instiŋkt]母性本能31.kick in 开始32.throw in 考虑到；免费外加33.fertility treatment 生育治疗；不孕症治疗34.reproductive system 生殖系统；繁殖方式35.pregnant ['preɡnənt] 怀孕的36.pregnancy ['preɡnənsi] 怀孕，妊娠；怀孕期；妊娠期37.next-door neighbor 隔壁邻居38.endocrinologist [,endəukri'nɔlədʒist] 内分泌学家39.reproductive endocrinologist 生殖内分泌专家40.raise awareness about 提高意识; 提高自觉性41.egg 卵子42.uterus ['ju:tərəs]子宫43.utero ['juːtə,rəʊ] 子宫44.reproductive life span 育龄期；生育年限45.drop off 下降46.dirt bike 越野轻骑摩托47.premature [,premə'tjuə] 早产的；过早的48.premature pregnancy 过早怀孕；早孕；青少年妊娠49.birth control 避孕；节育50.overestimate [,əuvər'estimeit]过高估计51.breast-feed [‘brestfi:d] 母乳喂养52.The American Academy of Pediatrics 美国儿科学会53.exclusively [ik'sklu:sivli]唯一地；专有地；排外地54.The World Health Organization 世界卫生组织55.nutrition [nju:'triʃən]营养；吸收营养56.nutritional [nju:’triʃənəl] 营养的；滋养的57.deficiency [di'fiʃənsi] 缺乏; 不足58.nutritional deficiency 营养不良；营养缺乏症59.plea [pliː]恳求；抗辩；托辞60. a world of 大量，无数，许多61.dose responsive [dəus][ri'spɔnsiv] 剂量反应的62.diminishing return [di’miniʃiŋ] 回报递减；报酬减少63.pediatrician [,pi:diə'triʃən]儿科医生64.hypothesis [hai'pɔθisis]假设；假说65.respiratory[‘respərətɔːri] 呼吸的66.gastrointestinal [,ɡæstrəuin'testinəl] 肠胃的67.conclusive [kən'klu:siv] 确凿的；决定性的；最终的68.pneumonia[nju:'məunjə]肺炎69.multiple ['mʌltipl]多重的；多次的70.ear infection [in'fekʃən]耳部感染71.breast milk 母乳72.formula ['fɔ:mjulə] (婴儿食物等的)配方；婴儿食物73.smoke exposure [ik'spəuʒə] 接触烟雾；被动吸烟74.variable ['vεəriəbl] 可变因素；变量；易变的75.overwhelmingly [,əuvə'hwelmiŋli]压倒性地；势不可挡地76.recurrent colds 反复感冒；周期性感冒77.valid 有根据的；有效的78.underestimate 低估；看轻79.cumulative [’kjuːmjulətiv]累积的80.cumulative effect 累积效应；蓄积作用81.solid food 固体食物；干粮82.hold off 拖延；不接近83.formula-fed baby 配方奶喂养的婴儿84.breast-fed baby 母乳喂养的婴儿85.iron-rich solids [’aiən] 富铁固体食物；富含铁的非流质食物86.iron-fortified cereal [’siəriəl]铁强化谷类食品87.supplemental iron drop [,sʌplə'mentəl] 附加铁滴剂88.outweigh [,aut'wei] (在重要性或意义上) 超过89.preventable [pri'ventəbl] 可预防的90.full/exclusive breast-feeding 纯母乳喂养91.minimal breast feeding 微量母乳喂养92.pump breast milk 挤母奶93.cold treatment 冷处理；冷疗法94.oxygen loss [’ɔksidʒən]氧损失；失氧95.the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development 国家儿童保健和人类发育研究所96.oxygen-deprived 缺氧的；无氧的；氧气稀薄的97.oxygen deprivation [,depri'veiʃən]缺氧；失氧98.Fahrenheit ['færənhait] 华氏度；华氏度的99.neonatal [,ni:əu'neitəl] 新生的；新生儿的100.Neonatal Research Network 新生儿调查网络101.body temperature 体温102.circulate ['sə:kjuleit]循环；流通103.regulate ['reɡjuleit]管理；控制；调整104.standard care 标准治疗105.cooling treatment 冷却疗法106.carefully-controlled conditions 严格控制条件107.exercise extreme caution 万分小心108.ongoing ['ɔn,ɡəuiŋ]进行中的; 继续存在的109.hypothermia [,haipəu'θə:miə] 体温过低；降体温110.the New England Journal of Medicine 新英格兰医学杂志111.Copenhagen University Hospital [,kəupən'heiɡən] 哥本哈根大学国立医院112.The Journal of the American Medical Association 美国医学协会杂志113.consideration 考虑因素114.fatty acid [’æsid] 脂肪酸115.nutrient ['nju:triənt] 营养物Unit 6 ProfessionalismNew Words & Expressions1.sinus ['saɪnəs] 窦；瘘2.otolaryngologist [,əʊtəʊlærɪŋ'gɒlədʒist] 耳鼻喉科医师3.tonsil ['tɒns(ə)l] 扁桃体rynx ['lærɪŋks] 喉5.skull-base 颅底6.preeminent [prɪ'emɪnənt] 卓越的；杰出的7.cranial ['kreɪniəl] 颅的；颅侧的8.dura ['djʊərə]硬(脑脊)膜plication [,kɒmplɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n] 并发症10.tracheal ['treɪkɪəl] 气管的11.excision [ɪk'sɪʒn]切除12.in conjunction with 与……共同；与……协力13.cavity ['kævəti]腔；穴；窝；盂14.dietitian [,daɪə'tɪʃ(ə)n] 膳食学家；营养学家15.resume ['rezu,meɪ] 简历16.tornado [tɔː(r)'neɪdəʊ]大旋风；龙卷风17.articulation [ɑː(r).tɪkjʊ'leɪʃ(ə)n] 发音；发音的方法18.wrap up 完成；结束；包起来19.brunt [brʌnt] 冲击；撞击20.sit on 担任(委员)21.academic surgeon 学术型的外科医师；学术型的外科医生22.skeleton ['skelɪt(ə)n] 骨架；骨骼23.hectic 忙碌的；狂热的【医】潮红24.ENT = Ear Nose and Throat 耳鼻喉25.salivary [’sælɪvəri] 唾液的；唾液的；26.saliva 唾液27.salivary gland 唾腺28.microscopy 显微术；显微镜检查;29.high power microscopy 高倍显微镜检查30.advanced tumor 晚期肿瘤31.neurosurgeon [,njʊərəʊ'sɜːdʒən] 神经外科医生32.single-handedly 单独地33.resection [rɪ'sekʃ(ə)n] 切除术34.malignant [mə'lɪɡnənt] 恶性的；恶意的35.malignant tumor 恶性肿瘤36.radiation therapy 放射疗法37.expire [ɪk'spaɪə(r)] 到期；届满；逝世38.rigorous ['rɪɡərəs]谨慎的；细致的；彻底的39.aspire to do 渴望（成就）；有志（成为）40.rejuvenate [rɪ'dʒuːvəneɪt] 使年轻；使更有活力；返老还童41.uplifting [ʌp'lɪftɪŋ] 令人振奋的；鼓舞人心的ser excision 激光切除术43.impairment [ɪm'peə(r)mənt]障碍；某种缺陷；损伤44.clinical nurse specialist 临床护理专家；临床专科护理师45.life-altering 改变生活的；改变人生的46.in an instant 立刻；马上47.every step of the way 一路相伴48.oral cavity cancer 口腔癌49.tracheal device 气管50.stomach tube 胃管51.on call 随叫随到；随时待命；值班52.tube feeding 管喂养；胃管喂食53.prayer list 祷告簿；祈祷名单；代祷事项54.diabetic 糖尿病患者；糖尿病的55.bedside manner 医生对病人的举止、态度56.tops 最高的；很好的；极棒的57.make rounds 查房，巡视58.whip 抽打；鞭打59.speech therapist 语言矫正专家；语言治疗师60.wrap up 完成；结束；包裹；总结61.the brunt of sth. 首当其冲；……的冲击62.the Common Sense Book of Baby and Child care 《婴儿及儿童护理常识》63.Christian Bible 《圣经》64.pediatrician [,piːdɪər'triʃ(ə)n] 儿科医生65.plot 阴谋；密谋66.day care centre 托儿所Unit 7 Medication Safety New Words & Expressions1.herbal ['hə:bəl]草药的；草本的2.supplement ['sʌplimənt]补充3.efficacy['efikəsi] 功效，效力4.batch [bætʃ] 一批；一炉；一次所制之量5.immunologist [imju'nɔlədʒist] 免疫学家6.expiration[,ekspi'reiʃən] 终止；截止；满期7.medicinal[me'disinəl] 药用的；治病的8.rip off 偷窃；扯掉；欺诈9.interaction [,intər'ækʃən]相互影响；干扰10.medication [,medi'keiʃən]药物；药剂；药物治疗11.devastating ['devəsteitiŋ]破坏性的12.contraceptive [,kɔntrə'septiv]避孕的；避孕药；避孕用品13.post-menopausal [,menəu'pɔ:zəl]绝经后的；更年期后的14.pharmacologic [ˌfɑ:məkəˈlɔdʒɪk]药理的；药物学的15.anesthetic [,ænis'θetik]麻醉药16.anesthesia [,ænis'θi:ziə]麻醉17.in conjunction with[kən'dʒʌŋkʃən]与……共同18.ingredient [in'ɡri:diənt] 成分；要素19.lotion ['ləuʃən] 洗液；洗剂20.ointment ['ɔintmənt] 软膏；药膏21.thermometer [θə'mɔmitə]温度计；体温表22.bandage ['bændidʒ] 绷带；包带23.syrup ['sirəp]糖浆24.peroxide [pə'rɔksaid] 过氧化物；漂白；消毒剂25.antacid [,ænt'æsid]解酸剂；抗酸剂26.permeate ['pə:mieit] 渗入；渗透27.medicine cabinet ['kæbinət]医药箱；药柜28.minor ['mainə] 不严重的；无生命危险的29.FYI (=For Your Information) 供参考30.a jumble of 杂乱的一堆31.throw in 添上；额外奉送32.beauty product 美容化妆品33.restock [,ri:'stɔk] 补充；重新进货34.pharmacist ['fɑ:məsist]药剂师35.overhaul [,əuvə'hɔ:l]全面检修；彻底改变36.moisture ['mɔistʃə]潮气；水分37.decompose [,di:kəm'pəuz] 分解；腐烂38.opt for 选择39.lock up 藏好；锁住40.countdown ['kaunt,daun]倒计时41.sun screen 防晒霜；防晒油42.sun protection factor(SPF) 防日晒指数43.floss ['flɔs]牙线；用牙线洁牙44.must-have 必备品45.teething gel [dʒel]婴儿出牙止痛凝胶46.soothe [su:ð]缓和(疼痛或不适)47.gums ['ɡʌmz] 牙龈48.sore gums 牙龈肿痛49.rectal ['rektəl]直肠的50.rectal thermometer 直肠温度计；肛门体温计51.Band-Aid ['bændeid] 创口贴52.hydrogen ['haidrədʒən]氢53.hydrogen peroxide 过氧化氢；双氧水i.（注：医用双氧水可杀灭肠道致病菌、化脓性球菌，一般用于物体表面消毒。