[全国版][高三英语专题][第18讲 七选五之结构衔接]讲义(教师版)
高中英语 七选五微技能——结构衔接 课件(31张PPT)

A.Libraries help people learn. B.Libraries help educate the kids. C.They create a great sense of community. D.You can go in, settle down and read a book without being charged a penny. E.Most libraries now have computers and allow people to borrow CDs and DVDs. F.Libraries help us save money as we're borrowing books rather than buying them. G.For others, particularly the homeless and people in poverty, a lifeline to the world. 语篇解读:本文主要介绍了我们应该多去图书馆的几个理由。
First Aid For Infants(婴儿) This course is designed for first-time parents who do not have a basic knowledge of first aid for infants and babies. ____2____, or if you want to avoid more life threatening problems and illnesses, you will get them from these topics.
6.[解析] 根据前句“For some, they're a shelter from the stresses of day-to-day life.”可 知,对一些人来说,它们是躲避日常生活压力的庇护所。对其他人,特别是无家可归者和 贫困人口来说,这是通向世界的生命线。For some, ...For others,为行文标志。G 项正确。
高中英语七选五解题技巧课件(共36张)

写作提高策略
写作题目在英语考试中也屡 见不鲜,该项技能的提高, 对于提高英语综合能力具有 很大的作用。通过各种写作 训练和技巧应用,可以更好 地提高英语水平。
口语提高策略
英语口语的提高,无论在考 试还是实际生活中,都有着 重要的作用。通过增加对话 技能,广化词汇量以及获得 更多的语境训练,可以提高 口语水平。
考生在答题的过程中容易出现种种错误,通过分析错误原因,并掌握避免方法,可以使 考生的答题更加准确无误。
模拟练习
模拟练习及难度分级
模拟练习对考生的七选五解题 技巧和方法的提高有很大的帮 助。针对各种难度的模拟练习, 考生可以逐步加强自己的技巧, 更好地应对考试。
练习解题技巧和思路
在模拟练习中,考生可以针对 具体的题目和问题,逐步加强 解题技巧和思路。同时,更好 地理解考试要求,从而加强自 己的英语能力。
题目特点及难点
解题思路和技巧
七选五题目通常在英语语言考试 中出现。它的难点在于考生需要 在文章的内容和语法上有相当的 理解,加上题目数量多、选项相 似,对考生的能力有较高的要求。
考生可以通过判定选项的信息量、 理解文章主旨和段落信息以及合 理推断选项的词性、语法、逻辑 细节等多种方法来解决七选五题 目。
阅读理解题型
阅读理解题型中的七选五
七选五题型在阅读理解中广泛存在。答案通常包含在各个语法域和段落中,考生需要确保对 文章的并行和交叉信息都有充分的理解。
如何快速定位信息
阅读整篇文章并了解整体主题有助于快速定位七选五的解答点。同时,考生还应该注意首末 段、标题、图片和图形、问答信息等独特的解题方法。
复习指南
复习方法和技巧
如何有效提高综合能力 如何避免犯错和提高分数
完整记录、分类和分析之前的错题和知识点,并 逐一进行解决和回顾。同时,通过时间安排和提 高效率,做到有序、高效地学习。
超实用高考英语专题复习:七选五专项公开课课件(含命题解密)

fall – fell (不同时态) beauty – beautiful act – action (不同词性) mate – roommate police – policeman(相同词根)
(同畴词指一个范畴里的不同事物。)
fruit: furniture sports:
01
确定出题位置
02
03
04
05
答题顺序
读上下句
找关键词
确定逻辑关系
出题位置
文\段___ 小标题或主题句名词短语或祈使句
文\段___并列或递进转折或让步说明原因举例解释问答
文\段____结论句
首
中
末
1、词汇衔接2、结构衔接3、逻辑衔接
01
Key words
复现,是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段,即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。复现关系,主要是指原词复现、同义词复现、同构词复现、同筹词复现、反义词复现等。
Conclusion 1
关键词
相同词
近义词
反义词
同构词
同畴词
代词
02
Structure
篇章结构
总-分-(总)
平行关系
篇章结构
01
02
C.But researchers have tried and here's what they've found.D.Recognizing your errors can lead only to even greater wisdom.E.Make an effort to join a new club , or invite an old friend for coffee.
[全国版][高三英语专题][第17讲 七选五之逻辑衔接]讲义(学生版)
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1.试题模式:给出一篇缺少 5 个句子的文章, 对应有七个选项, 要求学生根据文章结构、内容, 选出正确选项。
七选五题型的阅读材料长度为 300 词左右, 体裁以说明文为主, 且结构清晰, 过程完整。
2. 考查重点:主要考查学生对文章的整体内容、结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
3. 选项一般分为三类:主旨句(标题类、主题句类)、过渡句(反映文章结构)、细节理解句(反映上下文逻辑关系)。
4. 反映逻辑关系的细节题占 2—3 题, 是出题的重点。
1. 对于七选五题型的考查, 高中三个年级在出题类型上分布差异不大。
都以细节题数量最多, 主旨句与过渡句均匀分布。
文章体裁都是以说明文为主。
2. 对七选五阅读材料的选择, 高一、高二的选择相对简单, 常见一些提建议、列举优缺点等的文章题材;高三难度逐渐增加, 一些科技方面的文章增加。
3. 高一、高二、高三都要注重培养学生对文章整体把握的能力以及逻辑推理能力。
选择合适的句子填入空白处。
Every day, when she comes back home from work, she sets about doing housework, sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in good order. She seems to be busy all the time. As she has第 17 讲 七选五之逻辑衔接been very busy working every day, she looks older than her age. But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever. Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself, but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us.A.She enjoys listening to classic music.B.As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.C.She loves her students and cares for them.D.She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals.E.My mother is hard-working and never wastes money.F.I never forget it and always bear it in my mind.G.Can you tell us something about your mother?逻辑关系概述英语的句段之间经常会运用关联词表示过渡和衔接, 让文章逻辑更加清楚和连贯。
2025届高考英语专题复习阅读理解七选五部分专题解题技巧课件(共34张PPT)

E36 Veterinarian Dr Katrina
Warren shares her expertise on some common and strange cat behaviors to help you understand why your cat behaves the way it does.
A. Another proverb says “Love is blind.”
B. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.
Observation Group competition
Share the reasons for your choices.
festival.
代词
A. People are often busy going shopping.
pronoun
B. Christmas falls on the twenty-fifty of December.
Step 4 Conclusion
1 What tips can you get from the exercises?
过渡性句子(文章整体结构),设 空处常在段中或段末,附近常有反 映文章的行文结构的词汇(首先, 其次,再次等)
细节性句子(上下文逻辑意义),设空 处常在段中或段末,附近没有反映文章 的行文结构的词汇。
七选五的解题要点
Part two
The points of doing Gap-filling
解题步骤
and the way you talk. 2)However, our self-images are 解释关系
高考英语专题辅导微课七选五之语篇结构公开课精品PPT课件

31 For example, farmers, who produce the food we eat, use water to make the plants grow. When we turn on a light or switch on a TV or a computer we use energy and we need water to produce this energy.
3
括句或过于宽泛,或以偏概全,或偏离主题,过渡性句子不
能反映文章的行文结构,注释性句子与上文脱节等。因此把
握全篇文章结构及把握段落中句子间的逻辑关系是解题关键。
例 范例解析
理解提高
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Let’s take a minute to think about the water we use. The human body is 60% water and
34 On this day every year, countries around the world hold events to educate people about the problems of dirty water and that clean water is something that everyone should have around the world. At one school in the UK, children between the ages of 10 and 15 walk 6km with six litres of water. 35 People give them money to do this and all the money helps get clean water to as many people as possible around the world.
高中英语-七选五讲解教学设计学情分析教材分析课后反思全文编辑修改
精选全文完整版可编辑修改高三英语七选五(Sentence blank-filling)讲解Step1.课前预习典例回顾(2017·新课标全国卷)核对答案,谈论讲解重难点,归纳总结1.命题角度分析该题型考查重点有三点:整体内容、文章结构、上下文逻辑意义。
2)选项特点大致可分为三类:主旨概括句(对文章或段落整体内容的概括),过渡性句子(要能反映文章结构),注释性句子(与段落主题相关的细节句,上下文内容不能脱节)。
(1) 题______和题______的位置设在段首,是对主旨概括句的考查。
(2) 题______和题______的位置设在段中,是对注释性句子的考查。
(3) 题______的位置设在段尾,是对过渡性句子的考查。
2. 解题方法归纳(1) __________衔接。
(原词复现、同义词/近义词/反义词复现等)(2) __________衔接。
(转折、并列、因果、递进、总分、解释等)(3) __________衔接。
(总分、分总、总分总等)Step2. 出示教学目标Learning aims:1. To get a general idea of the features of sentence blank-filling.2. To learn some sentence blank-filling skills.3. To succeed in filling sentence blanks by using the mastered skills.Step3. 分析高考考情Step4. ExplanationI: 探究DiscussionFind out which sentence may be a beginning, middle or ending sentence of a paragraph?1. However, we have to look at the other side of the coin2. Make a specific plan.3. The above difficulties are easy to overcome if you try your best.Skill One: The Blank in the Beginning1. Read and find out the topic sentence for the paragraph.My mother has passed along to me certain rules for getting along with others. Don’t argue with parents; they will think you don’t love them. Don’t argue with children; they will think themselves victimized. Don’t argue with spouses; they will think you are a tiresome mate. Don’t argue with strangers; they will think you are not friendly. My mother’s rules, in fact, can be summed up in two words: Don’t argue.2.Universities in Britain are a magnet for overseas students. There are currently over 200 000 from outside Britain studying at British universities. The largest single group is Chinese students.There are currently 50 000 in the UK.A.Universities in the UKB.It is very simple to become an international student in the UKC.Scholarships in Universities3. ______________________.Anyone who tells you the location isn’t important is lying. If you don’t like cold weather, stay away from northern schools. If you look forward to working in the publishing industry, New York may be your best bet. If your parents want you to stay close to home, please do not consider anywhere that requires a plane ticket to getto.A. Where the college is located matters.B. You’d better choose a major that is popular.C. Go to the college with some people you like .4. ______________________ When a person does a certain thing again, he is impelled(迫使) by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly; thus a habit is formed. Once a habit is formed, it is difficult , and sometimes impossible, to get rid of.A. It is very important for us to know why we should get used to good habits.B. Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed.C.Whether good or not habits are , they are easy to get rid of.方法总结在段落中,主题句往往出现在段首。
2024届高考英语复习七选五冲刺复习课件(共27张PPT).ppt
一、解题思路
1、理清句际间的关系 文章的内容是根据各层各段的大意有机地组合而成,各个层次,各个段 落之间不管怎样错落有致,但它所表达的内容都是要围绕中心的,各句 之间都有一定的语脉,从逻辑意义上来看,语段的句际关系可分为平列、 顺序、层递、转折、总分、解释、因果等关系。
转折关系(如 however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, though, yet, in spite of, at any rate, in any case, whoever,whatever on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, by comparison, conversely, otherwise 等)。
构成语段的各个句子之间有时可以包含一种以上的句际关系。
因此,理解阅读材料时一定要把握语脉,理清句际间的关系,进而理解 语段或全文的内容。
2、找出句子之间的连接性的词语
文章的语句间的组合,除了从语句间的意义关系分析外,还可借助句子之 间的连接性词语来把握,因为连接性词语能表明这个语段句与句之间、层 与层之间的基本关系有:
4、通读复检
将所选答案代入文中,再次通读全文,重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。
在完成选项定位后,应通读全文,检查文章内容是否完整,语义是否连贯合理、各段落 内容是否紧扣主题,语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑,写作思路 是否清 晰明了,格式以及用语是否恰当贴切,从而判断选择的答案是否正确。同时,我们还应 注意对相近选项的对比分析,个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相 近具有很强的干 扰性,这时就需要我们认真分析,仔细甄别,排除干扰,从而得出正确选项。
精品2018年高三高考英语复习专题---七选五技巧PPT课件
Key words
动词 名词 代词 时间
段首: 概括文段 段尾:
段中: 小标题
序数词 连词 副词also
标题: 大写,较短,结合全文 structures
总结,承上启下
承上启下
短小精悍 (多为名词性短语、祈使句)
七选五阅读理解题的解题技巧:
◆速读全文,关注每段首尾句,了解大意知主题 ◆浏览选项,理解全篇逻辑关系,找出关键词 ◆运用上下文所重复的关键词推断 ◆利用同义词和近义词关系 ◆利用词的上下义关系(eg:fruit和apple) ◆利用反义词、过渡词关系 ◆理清结构,确定答案,最后再来顺一遍
4.“写作”部分 (1)第一节短文改错重在考查考生对书面语言的理解分析和监 察评价的能力。是本次变化的两个新题型之一。短文改错题既 考查基础语法知识的运用,也考查了学生的语言意识。所给的 篇章虽然简单,但由于设置的考点均为学生写作时常犯的词法、 句法和语篇连贯的错误,因而较难以辨认,要通过对常见、常 考错误进行归类,给出错误检查清单等方式帮助学生对错误进 行快速准确的定位。因此,要强化基本的语法知识,加强对语 法功能的学习,加大语言准确性的训练。
通常是事情的结尾或是总结句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、 总结等的信号词,如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语,选项中也可发现前文的同义 词句。
• • • •
1.标题型 —— 短小精悍 (多为名词性短语、祈使句) 2. 首句型 文章主题,首尾呼应 1) 首段首句 总结下文—— 本段主题
• 2.“阅读理解”部份
• (1)全国卷第一节的阅读量和题量比原广东卷少。 • (2)第二节(七选五),即短文填句。要求从短文后的七个选项中(均为完 整的句子)选出五个能填入文章空白处的最佳选项,主要考查考生对文章的整 体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
高中英语七选五解题技巧课件(共36张PPT)
并列 递进 转折 对比 解释 例证 顺序 因果 概括 归纳
4)逻辑关系线索法
并列与递进关系:firstly, secondly, thirdly,first,then,next,finally,at last,in the end.in the first place,in the second place,for one thing ,for another,and, also,not…but…, further, moreover, what’s more, either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also, in addition,as well,to make matters worse…. 等;
同词复现
A.The following are its advantages.
B. However, there may be a number of disadvantages.
C.Consider a distance education.
D.Most of us are adapted to studying at school.
D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone. E. You need to figure out what the problem is. F. And don't forget about your friends.
The logical connections
E.These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.
词汇复现(同词复现)
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1.试题模式:给出一篇缺少5 个句子的文章,对应有七个选项,要求学生根据文章结构、内容,选出正确选项。
七选五题型的阅读材料长度为 300 词左右,体裁以说明文为主,且结构清晰,过程完整。
2.考查重点:主要考查学生对文章的整体内容、结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
3.选项一般分为三类:主旨句(标题类、主题句类)、过渡句(反映文章结构)、细节理解句(反映上下文逻辑关系)。
4.反映结构关系的过渡句占 1—2 题。
1.对于七选五题型的考查,高中三个年级在出题类型上分布差异不大。
都以细节题数量最多,主旨句与过渡句均匀分布。
文章体裁都是以说明文为主。
2.对七选五阅读材料的选择,高一、高二的选择相对简单,常见一些提建议、列举优缺点等的文章题材;高三难度逐渐增加,一些科技方面的文章增加。
3.高一、高二、高三都要注重培养学生对文章整体把握的能力以及逻辑推理能力。
选择合适的句子填入空白处。
Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 1 But it seems that many people don’t cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, 第18 讲七选五之结构衔接storing, and cooking fish isn’t difficult. 2 This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.3 Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you’re standing at the ocean’s edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh.4 When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don’t cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh one.There are many common methods used to cook fish. 5 First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices (调料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound.(A larger one will take more time.) Then, it’s ready to serve.A.Do not buy it.B.The easiest is to steam it.C.This is how you can do it.D.It just requires a little knowledge.E.The fish will go bad within hours.F.When buying fish, you should first smell it.G.The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.【参考答案】1.G 细节句。
上句提到吃鱼对人的健康有益,本句是对上句的解释说明,G 项符合语境,意为“人们认为鱼的脂肪有助于预防心脏病。
”2.D 细节句。
上句指出:购买、储存和烹饪鱼并不是难事。
本句承接上句,D 项符合语境,意为“它只需要一点儿知识”。
3.F 主旨句。
下文指出了新鲜的鱼和不新鲜的鱼都有什么气味,由此可判断F 项为主题句,意为“买鱼时应该先闻闻味道”。
4.A 细节句。
上句指出有腥味或者味儿很大的鱼不新鲜,本句承接上句,指出不要购买这样的鱼,故A 项正确。
5.B 过渡句。
上文指出做鱼的方法有很多种,根据下文出现的steam 可知此处讲述了清蒸的方法,故B 项正确,意为“最简单的方法就是清蒸”。
文章结构的分类这一考查题型对阅读理解提出了更高层次的要求,即不仅要有阅读速度,要对所读文章的主旨要义、具体信息要有所了解,尤其重要的是要掌握作者的写作意图、观点,区分出论点和论据,并且能够把握文章的写作结构和脉络层次,只有了解了这一切,才能比较准确地确定应该选择哪个选项。
不过,只要了解了这种新题型所考查的要点,出题位置,在阅读文章时有意识地加强对文章写作思路和结构组织安排的理解,掌握英语文章常见的几种写作结构,对迅速增强此类新题型的应对能力还是非常有帮助的。
1.描述性结构主要介绍事物、问题或倾向的特点,对人物的描述如传记,包括人身体特征、家庭背景、成长过程、个性爱好、成就贡献等内容进行描述,因此时间、地点往往是出题重点。
2.释义性结构解释某一理论、学科、事物,主要用例子比喻类比阐述。
3.比较性结构把两个人或事物功能、特点、优缺点进行对比。
4.原因性结构这种结构主要分析事物的成因,客观的、主观的、直接的、间接的。
5.驳斥性结构这种结构主要是先介绍一种观点,然后对其评论或驳斥,然后分析其优点缺点、危害性、最后阐明自己的观点。
结构衔接的解题思路试题的位置不同,解题策略也不同。
1.若问题在段首1)通常是段落主题句。
认真阅读该段落,根据段落一致性原则,查找相关词或者同义词,从而推测出主题句,找到答案。
2)与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。
着重阅读后文第一两句,锁定线索信号词,然后在选项中查找相关特征词。
一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的,所以通常情况下,这两句话中会有某种的衔接手段。
3)段落间的过渡句。
这时要前瞻后望找启示,即阅读上一段结尾部分,通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来,并结合下一段内容,看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。
【即学即练】Self-Expression40 There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas—music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.A.Encourage kids to cook with you.B.And we can’t forget science education.C.We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.D.So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don’t yet exist?E.Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.F.We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.G.Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.\【参考答案】G 本题空在段首,应该是本段的中心句。
本段的小标题是“self-express”,G 项“能用有意义的方式交流想法是一项宝贵的技能”是对Self-Expression“自我表达”技能的解释。
expression“表达”与communicate“交流”是该题解答的关键。
2.若问题在段尾1)空白前的一句或两句是重点语句,重点阅读以锁定关键词。
2)通常是结论、概括性语句。
要注意表示总结的信号词,如therefore, as a result, hence, thus, to sum up, to conclude, in short, in a word 等词语,选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
3)与前文是转折或对比关系。
此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折、对比的关联词,同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。
4)与前文是并列或排比关系。
在这种情况下,通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节,因此根据段落一致性原则,在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词,通常在选项中会出现表示并列/递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构,或出现同义词等其他信号线索。
前面的一句与正确答案的第一句是紧密相连的。
要特别注意阅读这样相连的两句,通常会找到关键的线索词句。
5)所选答案是引出下一段的内容。
如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联,此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。
认真阅读下一段开头几句,看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。
6)如果第一段的段尾是空白,要认真阅读,看此处是细节还是主题。
通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题,如果在段尾提出主题,会用一些信号词如转折词引出来,正确答案中应有这样的特征词。
【即学即练】Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking momentthe eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight ,but it’s easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight:Schedule yearly exams. 1 Experts advise parents to bring babies 6to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment ,including eyeglasses.Protect against UV rays(紫外线).Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is ,it’s extremely important to wear sunglasses. 2 .Give your eyes a break. Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. 3 Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule:every 20 minutes,take a 20-second break andlook at something 20 feet away.4 As part of a healthy diet,eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins(维生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses(隐形眼镜).Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses,many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. 5 Otherwise,you may have problems such as red eyes,pain in the eyes,or a more serious condition.A.Eat your greens.B.Eye care should begin early in life.C.They can properly protect your eyes.D.Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.E.Parents usually don’t care about their own eyesight.F.Always follow the doctor’s advice for appropriate wear.G.This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.【参考答案】1.B 解析:空格后面的句子提到了父母应该带6 到12 个月大的婴儿去做检查,这正好与B 项的early in life 相匹配。