全新版大学英语四课后选题填空及一课一练选词填空unit3-unit7翻译
全新版大学英语综合教程4课后翻译题答案
1.The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance. The divi-sion commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. By a stroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over. Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.2.Automobiles changed the world during the 20th century, particularly in the United States and other industrialized nations. They are indeed of great use to us, but they have brought some hazards as well, such as noise and air pollution, and highway fatalities. It is reported that automobile accidents rank among the leading causes of death and injury throughout the world. Fortunately modern innovators are reinventing the automobile. New propulsion systems, fuels, designs, and means of manufacturing cars have all developed rapidly in the past decade. For example, by using the satellite-aided global positioning system (GPS), a computer in the automobile can locate the vehicle's precise position, and with the application of sensors, smart cars can eliminate most car accidents.3.Well begun is half done, as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment. From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a difference in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of 100 thousand dollars a year in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about hisprospective employer as possible don't have much of a chance of success.4.Professor Huntington's paper greatly inspired me. According to him, in a plural / pluralistic society, there will inevitably be different opinions. The key is to deal with them in such a way that they can play a constructive rather than destructive role.He argues that in a plural/pluralistic society we must stress/attach importance to interpersonal relationships, cooperation, and looking at issues from the perspective of other people. If some groups regard themselves as superior and treat other ethnic groups or religions with disrespect, the whole society may be paralyzed.I am convinced that if we put into practice the ideas mentioned above, then there is the possibility of creating a new civilization.5.For my own part. I should certainly hesitate to hire a clerk on his face/appearance alone. Appearances are all too often deceptive. For instance, you might well commit an error in judgment if you went by appearances only with people like Edward Hyde Burton, the character created by Maugham. As far as appearance and manners were concerned, Burton seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes. Kind, gentle and candid, he was described by many as one of the most respectable people on earth. Nevertheless, he turned out to be cruel to a friend in need of his help. He insulted and fooled Turner who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Turner's death. Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone.6.There is no question that today we are under constant pressure to work longer hours, to produce more, to possess more, and to become a success. Workaholism, a modern addiction, has thus arisen. The cause of workaholism is the perception that by working longer hours and completing more projects, we will enhance our self-worth. Many women today feel the same stress to produce and get ahead and, at the same time, to nurture theiroffspring and shoulder a variety of domestic responsibilities. Research shows that workaholism tends to distance us from our immediate families. It forces us to labor longer and longer hours, leaving a minute fraction of time to be physically and emotionally available to our loved ones. Intimacy among family members is doomed to die in the process.7.A severe earthquake occurred all of a sudden at 10a.m. yesterday in a rural area, about 200 kilometers east of the city. Initial reports coming out of the region indicate the earthquake has caused widespread devastation/damage and heavy casualties. Many adolescents were among those injured or killed. Yet it remains obscure exactly how many people were hurt and killed as the entire area has been enveloped in rubble. However, one thing is certain: many of the survivors may face years of pain and suffering. Local people were clearly shaken by this reminder of their mortality. Some religious ones have gathered to pray that it will never recur.st Wednesday my classmate Caroline and I visited Zhouzhuang,a well-known town looped all around by streams. When we arrived at the town, Caroline was so excited that she darted towards the first bridge she saw and began singing loudly there. Suddenly her voice hushed when she found that she had startled a flock of ducks not too far from us. Now as Caroline was dying for a boat ride, we decided to tour the town by boat. Now loud, now soft, Caroline talked to all the creatures in the stream and was fussing about everything while I looked at the boats gliding over the water in all silence. Though we did not see anything spectacular, we enjoyed every minute in the town that lies out of the range of the heavy traffic and noise of the large city. Zhouzhuang is worth visiting and, time permitting, I'd like to go there again.。
全新版大学英语综合教程4课后解答完全整理版
全新版大学英语综合教程4课后解答完全整理版Unit 1 Text ALanguage Sense Enhancement1. the fierce resistance2. the long march3. the devastating enemy4. bleak5. launched6. military might7. mowed down8. campaign9. a painful lesson 10. the aidLanguage FocusVocabularyI.1.1) alliance 2)at the cost of 3) stroke 4)limp 5)minus 6) regions 7) declaration 8) siege 9)raw 10) bide his time 11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of2.1) is faced with 2)get bogged down 3) is pressing on/pressed on 4) drag on 5) get by 6)dineout 7) have cut back 8) get through3.1) head to the conquest of cancer in the near future2) has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock worker’sstrike3) will/should never get in the way of her career4) caught the foreign minister off guard5) of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule outof date/obsolete4. 1) Being faced with/the occupation of/regions2) crucial to/efficient/to reckon with/weaken/be brought toa halt3) a heroic/the decisive/turned the tide/siege/by launchingII. More Synonyms in the Context1)During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the mostdramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium.2)Elizabeth make careful preparations for the interview and her efforts/home-work paid off.3)I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all mywords.4)Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body couldwithstand the harsh weather.III. Usage1) fall ill 2) lay dead from a heart attack 3) dropped dead froma heart attack 4) fell asleep 5) marrying young 6) to sit still for longer than a few minutesComprehensive ExercisesI.1.1) invasion 2) stand in the way 3) catching…off his guard 4) launching 5) declaration6) campaign 7) drag on 8) reckon with 9) bringing 10) to al halt2.1) allow 2) reckoned 3) highly 4) forecasts 5) rapidly 6) instant 7) delivery 8)advantage 9) observing 10) powerfulII.1.1) Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on thefarm.2) We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticatedweapons.3) Having been out of a job for 3 months, Phil is increasingly getting desperate.4) Sam, as the project manager is decisive, efficient and accurate in his judgment.5) Since the chemical plant was identified as a source of pollution, the village neighborhoodcommittee decided to close it at the cost of 100 jobs.2.The offensive had lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. The divisioncommander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy at night and launcha surprise attack. To do this we have to cross a marshland, and many of us were afraid wemight get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble.Luckily enough, thanks to the severely cold weather which had made the marshland freeze over, we arrived our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear.This had turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.Text BComprehension Check1. d d b a b dTranslation1.6月5日被选为进攻日，是因为要留下一个安全量，以防万一进攻需要推迟。
(完整版)全新版大学英语综合教程4课后词汇填空及翻译
1.The Labor Party’s electoral strategy, which was based on a tactical alliance with other minorparties, has proved successful.劳动党的选择策略已经证明是成功地，这个策略主张和其他的小党派组成一个策略联盟。
2.The government troops recaptured the city from the rebels at the cost of two thousandcasualties政府部队以二万人的伤亡为代价，从版乱者手中重新占领了这所城市。
3．By a stroke of good luck, Genelle, who had been buried in the rubble for more than 26 hours, came our alive.非常侥幸地是，Genelle在瓦砾里埋了26个小时，竟然活着。
4.My brother wasn’t badly hurt, but he injured his leg and had to limp around for a few weeks. 我的兄弟伤得不重，但他伤了腿，不得不跛行好几周。
5.The aircraft was subjected to a test of temperatures of minus 65 degrees and plus 120 degrees. 飞行物要能承受零下65度和120多度温度的考验。
6.Tax incentives combined with cheap labor will attract companies to the western regions ofour country away from the east coast.有廉价劳动力的税收刺激将吸引更多的公司到我国远离东海岸的西部地区。
全新版大学英语综合教程4课后答案完全整理版
Unit 1 Text ALanguage Sense Enhancement1. the fierce resistance2. the long march3. the devastating enemy4. bleak5. launched6. military might7. mowed down8. campaign9. a painful lesson 10. the aidLanguage FocusVocabularyI.1.1) alliance 2)at the cost of 3) stroke 4)limp 5)minus 6) regions 7) declaration 8) siege 9)raw 10) bide his time 11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of2.1) is faced with 2)get bogged down 3) is pressing on/pressed on 4) drag on 5) get by 6)dineout 7) have cut back 8) get through3.1) head to the conquest of cancer in the near future2) has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock worker’sstrike3) will/should never get in the way of her career4) caught the foreign minister off guard5) of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date/obsolete4. 1) Being faced with/the occupation of/regions2) crucial to/efficient/to reckon with/weaken/be brought to a halt3) a heroic/the decisive/turned the tide/siege/by launchingII. More Synonyms in the Context1)During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the mostdramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium.2)Elizabethmake careful preparations for the interview and her efforts/home-work paid off.3)I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all mywords.4)Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body couldwithstand the harsh weather.III. Usage1) fall ill 2) lay dead from a heart attack 3) dropped dead from a heart attack 4) fell asleep 5) marrying young 6) to sit still for longer than a few minutesComprehensive ExercisesI.1.1) invasion 2) stand in the way 3) catching…off his guard 4) launching 5) declaration6) campaign 7) drag on 8) reckon with 9) bringing 10) to al halt2.1) allow 2) reckoned 3) highly 4) forecasts 5) rapidly 6) instant 7) delivery 8)advantage 9) observing 10) powerfulII.1.1) Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on thefarm.2) We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticatedweapons.3) Having been out of a job for 3 months, Phil is increasingly getting desperate.4) Sam, as the project manager is decisive, efficient and accurate in his judgment.5) Since the chemical plant was identified as a source of pollution, the village neighborhoodcommittee decided to close it at the cost of 100 jobs.2.The offensive had lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. The divisioncommander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy at night and launcha surprise attack. To do this we have to cross a marshland, and many of us were afraid wemight get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble.Luckily enough, thanks to the severely cold weather which had made the marshland freeze over, we arrived our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear.This had turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.Text BComprehension Check1. d d b a b dTranslation1.6月5日被选为进攻日，是因为要留下一个安全量，以防万一进攻需要推迟。
全新版大学英语第四册课后习题答案第七单元
Unit 1 T ext A Language Sense Enhancement 1. brought down 2. revolving 3. circle 4. wreckage 5. memory 6. bury 7. perished 8. memorials 9. gaping wound 10.silver Language Focus Vocabulary I. 1.1) divined 2) nerves 3) solidarity 4) sacred/mourn 5) coated 6) perish 7) hijack 8) grief 9) farewell 10) take revenge on 11) revolves/revolves 12) denounced 2.1) drop…off 2) applied for 3) went off 4) are gaining on 5) bring down 6) blotted out 7) think back on 8) picking /at 3.1) brought down the American housing market in 2008 2) what will happen after his son steps into his shoes? 3) not in the mood to go out 4) long before the market began to show signs of weakness 5) mourn the loss of the tranquil life we had in the countryside 4. 1) in the aftermath of/to blot out/the tragic 2) armed/at dusk/accomplices/explosive 3) in the space of/no illusion II. More Collocation 1)A little of 2) a few/much of / many of 3) much 4) few 5) many 6) many of 7) much of 8) little 9) few of 10) some III. Usage 1) As the boy grew older 2) she sings as beautifully as a nightingale/ sings like a nightingale 5) 4) as she had left her key in the office 3) they don’t see themselves as servants of the people 8) as he was brave and just do as you are told 6) areas regarded as rural 7) as they do in China loyal as well Comprehensive Exercises I. 1.1) mood 2) tragic 3) aftermath of 4) chaos 5) toppling 6) solidarity 7) take revenge on 8) thinking back on 9) mourning 10) perished 2.1) crashed 2) horrible 3) harsh 4) protect 5) remove 6) utterly 7) truly 8) justify 9) rewarded 10) devastating II. 1.1) some high-ranking officers of the armed forces started a coup, toppling the government and throwing the country into chaos. 2) the falling market shattered her illusion about getting rich quickly 3) thinking back on the history of world war II, we can see that the formation of the Allies was the natural product of the development of political and military circumstances then. 4) Paul felt felt stung stung stung when Jim when Jim called him a religious religious fanatic. fanatic. fanatic. But as But as he he was was was in in in no no no mood mood mood for for for a a quarrel/ not in a quarreling mood, he simple pretended not to hear it. 5) People say that time heals all wounds. But for those who have lost their loved ones in the event, will time fill up the void in their hearts? 2. Today, long after the earthquake shook/hit my home town, I can still recall in crystal detail, what what I I I saw saw saw as as as I I I ran ran ran out out out of of of my my my home home home with with with my my my parents. parents. parents. The The The building building building just just just across across across the the the street street toppled right before my eyes, debris flew every-where and a could of choking dust blotted out the sun. Horror-stricken people ran in all directions, crying and screaming. Now many years after that tragic event, a new town has risen on the wreckage of the old one. In In the the the town town town square, square, square, a a a memorial memorial memorial has has has been been been built built built to to to remember remember remember those those those killed killed killed in in in the the the disaster. disaster. disaster. It It seems the wounds in people ’s hearts have healed, but the memory will linger. Text BComprehension Check1. b b d a c d Translation1. 但是，气势汹汹说大话不是纪念。
全新版大学英语综合教程4课后习题翻译Unit3-7
1. 尽管在此次紧急迫降中，飞机跑道( airstrip )不够长，但经验老到的飞行员还是让飞机滑行了很短一段时间后就停了下来。
Despite thein adequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing, the veteran pilot managed to stop the plane after taxiing for only a short while.2. 在记者反复追问下，该影星终于说漏了嘴，承认自己做过两次整容手术( plastic surgery )。
Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted (out) that she had undergone two plastic surgeries.3. 我们有技术，我们的合伙人有资金。
一起干，我们就掌握了未来。
We have the technology and our partner has the capital.Working together, we'll have the future in our hands.4. 要是我事先知道你会带这么多朋友回家，我会好好准备的。
你看，我现有的食品和饮料连小吃一顿(a snack)都不大够。
If I had known beforehand that you would bring so many friends home, I would have made better preparations.You see, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.5. 当人们得知地震灾区(the earthquake-stricken area)将要建造结构更牢固的新校舍时，纷纷慷慨解囊。
全新版大学英语综合教程4课后习题答案汇总ppt课件
10. decrease 12. eliminate 14. mounted 16. vapor
1. generates 3. revolutionized 5. opportunities 7. manufacturing 9. interact
2. related 4. enabled 6. overall 8. dependent 10. fatalities
Comprehensive Exercises
❖ Ⅰ. Cloze
1. invasion
2. stand in the way
3. Conquest
4. catching … off his guard 5. launching
6. declaration
7. campaign
8. drag on
2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off.
3) I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words.
Comprehensive Exercises
❖ Ⅰ. Cloze
1. computerized 3. be poised to
2. start up 4. alert
5. hazards
6. monotonous
7. take control of
8. steer
9. lane 11. calculate 13. getting stuck in 15. detect
大学_全新版大学英语综合教程第四册课后习题答案及课文翻译
全新版大学英语综合教程第四册课后习题答案及课文翻译全新版大学英语综合教程课后答案完整版免费下载Appendix IKey to Exercises (Units 1-8)Unit 1Part I Pre-Reading TaskScript for the recording:The song you are about to hear is based on a true story. It tells the tale of the sinking of a ship called The Edmund Fitzgerald that was caught in a storm on Lake Superior back in November 1975, with the loss of all on board.Lake Superior is an enormous lake and the wind can at times make it dangerous to shipping, whipping up huge waves. November is a particularly dangerous month for such storms. This had long ago been noticed by a local native American tribe, the Chippewa, who used to speak of how death threatened from the lake when storm clouds gathered in November. According to legend, the big lake, which they called Gitche Gumee, was without mercy in that month, never giving up those it had marked for death.It is this legend that starts the song before it moves on to talk of The Edmund Fitzgerald. The Edmund Fitzgerald, like many other ships that sail the lake, was built to carry iron ore. Filled with ore theseships lie low in the water and can find themselves in difficulties in rough weather. So, with a full load on board we can imagine the anxiety that must have begun to creep into the hearts of the sailors on board The Edmund Fitzgerald as they felt the cold wind beginning to rise and heard the sound of it singing as it blew through the wires. For, despite the fact that the captain and crew were all experienced, "well-seasoned" as the song says, they all knew the dangers of November storms. Before long their worse fears started to come true and the storm had risen to a hurricane. The despair of the crew is captured in the words of the cook. First he comes on deck to tell the sailors it is too rough to cook, they will have to wait for their supper. The next we hear from him he is saying - $6 - Appendix Igoodbye to his shipmates. Water is pouring into the ship. The captain sends out a distress signal, but that is the last that is heard from the ship. It is swallowed up by the lake, leaving nothing behind but the mourning families of the twenty-nine sailors and the sound of the church bell ringing in their memory.Now lets listen to the song:The Wreck of the Edmund FitzgeraldGordon LightfootThe legend lives on from the Chippewa on downOr the big lake they call Gitche GumeeTke lake, it is said, rfever gives up her deadWhen the skies or November turn gloomyWitk a load of iron ore twenty-six thousand tons moreThan the Edmund Fitzgerald weighed emptyThat good ship and true was a hone to be chewedWhen the gales of November came earlyTke skip was tke pride of tke American side Coming back from some mill in Wisconsin As tke kig freigkters go, it was kigger tkan most Witk a crew and good captain well seasoned Concluding some terms witk a couple of steel firms Wken tkey left fully loaded for Cleveland And later tkat nigkt wken tke skips kell rang Could it ke tke nortk wind tkeyd been feeling Tke wind in tke wires made a tattle-tale soundAnd a wave broke over tke railingAnd every man knew, as tke captain did tooTwas tke witck of Novemker come stealingTke dawn came late and the breakfast had to waitWken the Gales of November came slashingWhen afternoon came it was freezing rainIn the face of a hurricane west windAppendix 1 - 6? -When suppertime came, the old cook came on deck sayingFellas1, its too rough to reed ya2At seven PM a main hatchway caved in, he saidFellas, its heen good to know yaThe captain wired in he had water coming inAnd the good ship and crew was in perilAnd later that night when his lights went out of sightCame the wreck of the Edmund FitzgeraldDoes any one know where the love of God goes When the waves turn the minutes to hours The searchers all say theyd have made Whitefish Bay If theyd put fifteen more miles hehind her They might have split up or they might have capsized They may have broke deep and took water And all that remains is the faces and the names Of the wives and the sons and the daughters JLake Huron rolls, Superior singsIn the rooms of her icewater mansionOld Michigan steams like a young mans dreamsThe islands and hays are for sportsmenAnd farther helow Lake OntarioTakes in what Lake Erie can send herAnd the iron boats go as the mariners all knowWith the Gales of November rememberedIn a musty old hall in Detroit they prayed In the Maritime Sailors Cathedral The church hell chimed til it rang twenty-nine times For each man on the Edmund Fitzgerald■■.??. !1 fella: (slang) fellow2 ya: (slang) you- 66 - Appendix 1Trie legend lives on irom the Chippewa on down Or the nig lake they call Gitche Gumee Superior, they said, never gives up her dead When the gales or November come earlyPart II Text Alexf Organization": ■■■■■■ -Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-2 Introduction — Both Napoleons and Hitlers military campaigns failed because of the severity of the Russian winter.Part Two Paras 3-11 Napoleons military campaign against Russia Part Three Paras 12-20 Hitlers military campaign against the Soviet UnionPart Four Para 21 Conclusion—The elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign.2.Sections Paragraphs Main IdeasSection One Paras 12-13 Hitlers blitzkrieg against Russia and Stalins scorched earth policySection Two Paras 14-18 the battles fought at Leningrad, Moscow and StalingradSection Three Paras 19-20 the Russian counter-offensive and the outcome of the warVocabularyI. 1. 1) alliance3) stroke5) minus7) declarations2) heroic 4) limp6) regions 8) siege全新版大学英语综合教程课后答下载文件预览：//sundxs/pic/original/soft/答案/公共基础课/大学英语/全新版大学英语第一册综合教程练习答案及课文译文.rar//sundxs/pic/original/soft/答案/公共基础课/大学英语/全新版大学英语第二册综合教程练习答案及课文译文.rar//sundxs/pic/original/soft/答案/公共基础课/大学英语/全新版大学英语第三册综合教程练习答案及课文译文.rar//sundxs/pic/original/soft/答案/公共基础课/大学英语/全新版大学英语第四册综合教程练习答案及课文译文.rar。
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Unit3the job market is becoming increasingly competitive,and your application package should show that you are aware of employers'needs.your application letter must make a good first impression so use approprite letter format and 't write too much but make sure you emphasize what you can contribute to the some of your abilities and experience,back these up with examples,and refer the reader to your resume/CV for more information.your CV should be easy to read,with clear sections and headings,bullet or numbered points,and plenty of some book or websites for acceptable your most recent experience or achievements first and work backwards in time,and don't send an identical CV every time-update it to reflect the specific job opporyunity.就业市场的竞争正变得越来越激烈,你的应用程序包应该表明你知道招聘者的需要。
你的求职信必须做一个良好的第一印象,使用中文信件格式和礼。
不要写太多,但一定要强调你可以为组织做出贡献。
州的一些自己的能力和经验,这些例子,并参考读者你的简历/简历的更多信息。
你的简历应该易于阅读,明确部分和标题,子弹或编号的点,和足够的空间。
检查一些书或网站可以接受的格式。
首先列出你最近的经验或成就,工作时间向后推移,不要每次都发送一个相同的简历更新以反映特定的工作机会。
Uit4Manpower Inc.,with 560000 workers,is the world's largest temporary employment moring ,its people swarm into the offices and factories of america,seeking a day's work for a day's day at a time as industrial giants like General Motors and IBM struggle to survive by reducing the number of employees,Manpower,based in Milwaukee,Wisconsin,is booming.even though its economy continues to recover,the us is increasingly becoming a nation of part timers and temporary "disposable" work force is the most important trend in american business today,and it is fundamentally changing the relationship between people and their phenomenon provides a way for companies to remain globallycompetitive while avoiding market cycles and the growing burdens imposed by employment rules,healthcare costs and pension workers it can mean an end to the security,benefits and sense of importance that came form being a loyal employee.人力资源公司,拥有560000员工,是世界上最大的临时就业机构。
每天早上,人们涌入美国的办公室和工厂,寻找一天的工作一天的工资。
每天一次等工业巨头通用汽车(General Motors)和IBM为生存而挣扎的减少员工的数量,人力,位于威斯康辛州密尔沃基正在蓬勃发展。
尽管其经济持续复苏,美国正日益成为一个国家部分定时器和临时工。
这种“一次性”工作是最重要的趋势在今天的美国业务,并从根本上改变人与人之间的关系和他们的工作。
这种现象提供了一种方法为企业保持全球竞争力,同时避免市场周期和不断增长的就业负担的规定,医疗费用和养老金计划。
对工作者来说,它可能意味着结束的安全、利益和意识的重要性,形成了一个忠诚的员工。
Unit5the way in which people use social space reflects their social relationships and their ethnic immigrants to amercia form europe brought with them a collective style of living,which they retained until late in the 18th records document a group-oriented existence,in which one room was used for eating,entertaining guests,and ate soups form a communal pot,share drinking cups,and used a common pit the development of ideas about individualism,people soon began to shift to the use of individual cups and plates;the eating of meals that included meat,bread,and vegetales served on separate plates,and their houses with separate rooms to entertain guests iving rooms,separate bedrooms for sleep,separate work areas kitchen,laundry room,and separate bathrooms.in Mexico,the meaning and organization of domestic space is strikingly are orgnizedaround a patio,or open onto the piano,where all kinds of domestic activities take do not have sparate often sleep with parents,and borthersor sisters share a bed,emphasizing familial in mexican houses are locations for multiple activities that,incontrast,are rigidly separated in the us.人们使用社会空间的方式反映了他们的社会关系和民族认同。
早期欧洲移民美国形式带来了一个集体的生活风格,它们保留直到18世纪。
历史记录文件差别的存在,一个房间用于饮食,招待客人,和睡觉。
人们吃汤形成公共锅,分享喝杯,并使用一个共同的坑厕所。
关于个人主义的发展,人们开始转向使用单独的杯子和盘子,吃的食物包括肉类、面包、和植物用单独的盘子,和他们的房子单独的起居款待客人房间,单独的卧室睡觉,独立的工作区域厨房,洗衣房,和单独的浴室。
在墨西哥,国内空间的意义和组织截然不同。
房子是围绕庭院宏大的,或庭院。
房间开到钢琴,各种国内的活动。
个人没有sparate卧室。
孩子经常和父母睡,borthersor姐妹分享一张床,强调家族相互依存。
房间在墨西哥的房子位置为多个活动,因而,在美国是严格分开的。
Unit6Mrs Jones was very fond of had a good voice,except that some of her high notes tended to sound like a gate which someone had forgotten to Jones was very conscious of this weakness,and rook every opportunity she could find to practice the high she lived in a small house,where she could not practice without disturbing the rest of the family,she usually went for long walks along the country roads whenever she had time,and practiced her high notes she heard a car or a person coming along the road,she stoppes and waited until she could no longer be heard before she started practicing again,because she was a shy person,and because she was sensitive about those high notes.one afternoon,however,a fast,open car came up behind her so silil ently and so fast that she did not hesr it until it was only a few meters from was singing some of her highest and most difficult notes at the time,and as the car passed her,she saw an anxious expression suddenly come over its driver's face,he put his brakes on violently,and as soon as the car stopped,jumped out and began to examine all his tries carefully.Mrs Jones did not dare to tell him what the nosue he had heared hah really been,so he got back into his car and drove off as puzzled as he had been when stopped.琼斯太太非常喜欢唱歌。