各种木材的英语名称解释
50种常见木材中英文对照识别图片
50种常见木材中英文对照识别图片木智工坊整理：50种常见木材中英文对照识别图片-[木头]木智工坊整理的50种木材的中英双语识别图片,分为红木(blackwood),硬木(hardwood)和软木(softwood)三大类，如有翻译和名称错误，请帮我们指出。
第一类：红木(blackwood)blackwood-bubinga-blackwood-padauk-blackwood-utile-非洲乌梯力木blackwood-wenge-第二类：硬木(hardwood)hardwood-sapele-hardwood-africancedar-非洲桧木hardwood-africanmahogany-hardwood-afrormosia-hardwood-americanash-水曲柳（美国白腊木）hardwood-americanblackwalnut-hardwood-americancherry-hardwood-americanredoak-美国红橡hardwood-americanwhiteoak-hardwood-birch-hardwood-birch-桦木hardwood-braziliancedar-hardwood-camphorwood-hardwood-catalpa-楸木hardwood-chestnut-hardwood-europeanash-hardwood-europeancherry-欧洲樱桃木 hardwood-europeanelm-hardwood-europeanoak-hardwood-europeanwalnut-欧洲胡桃木 hardwood-iroko-hardwood-japaneseoak-hardwood-jelutong-南洋桐hardwood-maple-hardwood-obeche-hardwood-rubberwood-橡胶木hardwood-steamedswisspear-hardwood-walnut-hardwood-yellowpoplar-北美鹅掌捏第三类：软木(softwood)softwood-canadianyellowpine-softwood-darkredmeranti-softwood-douglasfir-花旗吉softwood-hemlock-softwood-lime-softwood-phoebenanmu-楠木softwood-pitchpine-softwood-poplar-softwood-siberianlarch-东北吉softwood-southernyellowpine-softwood-steamedbeech-softwood-sycamore-梧桐木softwood-sykesreddeal-softwood-teak-softwood-unsteamedbeech-山毛榉 softwood-westernredcedar-softwood-whitewood-。
种常见木材中英文对照识别图片
种常见木材中英文对照识别图片————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：ﻩＢlａckwooｄ-buｂｉngａ-花梨木Bｌaｃｋｗoｏｄ-padauk-紫檀木Ｂｌackｗood-uｔｉlｅ-非洲乌梯力木Blackwooｄ－wengｅ-非洲铁刀木第二类:硬木(Hａｒdｗｏod）Hardｗood- saｐele－非洲沙比利Ｈardｗｏｏd-africanceｄar-非洲桧木Haｒdwood-afｒicanmaｈｏgany-非洲桃花心木Haｒdwooｄ-afroｒmosia－非洲柚木Hａrdwｏod-americanaｓh-水曲柳(美国白腊木）Ｈardwood-aｍerｉｃanblackwalnut-美国黑胡桃木Hardwood-ameｒicaｎｃherry-美国樱桃木Ｈardｗｏod-amｅｒicaｎredoaｋ－美国红橡Hardwood－ａmｅｒicanwhiteｏａｋ-美国白橡Hardｗood-ｂｉrcｈ－白桦Harｄｗｏod-biｒch-桦木Haｒdwood－braｚｉliａnceｄar-巴西桧木Harｄwoｏd-ｃａmpｈorwｏod-樟木Hardｗood－catalpa－楸木Ｈaｒdwooｄ－chestｎuｔ-栗木Ｈardwｏｏd-ｅｕropeanａｓh-欧洲白腊木Harｄwood－eｕropeanｃherｒy-欧洲樱桃木Hardwood－eｕrｏｐeａneｌm-欧洲榆木Ｈardwoｏd-eｕrｏpeaｎｏak-欧洲橡木Ｈardｗｏoｄ-europeanｗaｌnut-欧洲胡桃木Haｒdwooｄ-iroko－非洲伊洛科木Haｒdwｏoｄ-japanｅseoak-日本橡木Hａrdwooｄ-jｅｌｕｔong-南洋桐Hardｗooｄ-mａplｅ-枫木Ｈardｗood-obeｃhe-非洲轻木Ｈaｒｄwｏod-rubbｅｒwood－橡胶木Harｄｗood-stｅamedsｗisｓpｅar-瑞士梨木Ｈarｄwoｏｄ-walnut－胡桃木Hardｗood－yellowpｏplar-北美鹅掌揪第三类：软木(Softwｏod）Softｗooｄ-ｃanａｄｉanｙellowpｉne-黄松Softwood-ｄaｒkredmeraｎtｉ－暗红柳桉Softｗood-doｕgｌasｆｉr-花旗松Ｓoftwｏｏｄ－ｈemloｃｋ－铁杉Ｓｏｆtwooｄ-lime-椴木Ｓoftwｏoｄ-ｐhoｅbe nanmu-楠木Ｓoｆtwoｏd-pitchｐiｎe-北美松Sofｔwood-ｐoｐlar-杨木Soｆtｗood-sibeｒｉaｎlarch-东北松Sofｔwoｏd-soｕtherｎyelloｗpiｎe－南方黄松Sｏｆtwｏｏd－steamedbｅｅｃh-红山毛榉Soｆtwｏod-sycａmorｅ-梧桐木Ｓofｔwood-sykeｓreddｅal-红杉Ｓoｆtwoｏｄ-ｔeak-柚木Softｗooｄ-ｕｎｓｔeamｅdbeｅｃｈ-山毛榉Ｓoftwoｏd-wesｔernredｃedar-欧洲红柏Softｗoｏd-wｈitewｏｏd－杉木。
木材英语词汇
木材的英文名称及特性木材名称：玉檀香英文名称：Palo santo木材来源：南美木材特性：木材性质：材质甚坚硬、密度极大，暗黄中带绿色，纹理如孔雀毛细腻交错，丝丝可见，抗腐耐磨，木材带有檀香气味，使人心旷神怡。
木材名称：圆盘豆英文名称：Okan木材来源：非洲木材特性：气干密度>1.0g/cm3，心材金黄褐色至红褐色，带深色带状条纹，具光泽，与边材区分明显。
结构中，木材很耐腐，耐磨性也好；具有很好的耐候性。
该木种是上等地板材料，以加纳出产的尤为珍贵。
适合用作高级地板、雕刻、桥梁等。
木材名称：桦木英文名称：Birch木材来源：俄罗斯木材特性：木材稍有光泽；结构细而均匀；气干密度0.61-0.67g/cm3，强度中、耐磨性中，干缩性中，不翘曲。
木材名称：棠木英文名称：Taun木材来源：东南亚木材特性：气干密度0.65—0.75g/cm3，该木材心边材区别明显，边材色浅，心材浅橙红褐色至粉红色，纹理清晰，结构略粗，稳定性好，耐磨耐腐。
适用于家具，高档装修，室内装饰，雕刻，尤其适合地板用材。
木材名称：格木英文名称：Tali木材来源：非洲木材特性：气干密度0.85~1.14g/cm3；纹理不规则或交错，木材甚重，强度大，干燥慢。
很耐腐，抗虫性能强，硬度甚高。
木材名称：苏门达腊柚木英文名称：Rok-fa木材来源：东南亚木材特性：气干密度0.58~0.72g/cm3；木材无光泽，无特殊气味；纹理直；结构细，均匀。
木材稳定耐用，适用于民用建筑、乐器、地板等。
木材名称：柚木英文名称：Teak木材来源：东南亚木材特性：木材黄褐色，久置则呈暗褐色。
生长年轮明显。
结构中至粗，不均匀。
木材于燥性能良好，很耐腐，是闻名于世的好木材。
铺装后效果自然，典雅，容易配搭不同的装饰风格，不规则而又彰显个性的自然纹理令人百看不厌，是纯朴风格必备之选。
木材名称：小叶蚁木英文名称：Mutdisket木材来源：东南亚木材特性：气干密度0.68-0.83g/cm3，纹理交错，材质稳定，花纹美观。
世界木种英文名称,俗称,特性大全
1、东南亚木材（12种）1.1 学名：印茄intsia biujga 0.Ktze。
商品名：梅宝Merbau（马来西亚、印度尼西亚）； Ipil（菲律宾）； Kwila （巴布亚新儿内亚）； Hintzy（马达加斯加）。
俗称：菠萝格、南洋木宝木材材性：边格宽4-8cm，淡白色，与心边区别明显，生材的心材浅黄色，在外界作用下变成暗褐色；浅色的薄壁组织在旋切面上常构成有装饰作用的花纹；木材具有光泽；有树脂气味；纹理直，有时呈混乱的波纹状；结构粗而均匀；干缩小，干缩率生材至气干材径向0.9-3.1%，弦向1.6-4.1%；木材重而硬，气干密度约0.9g/cm3，强度甚高；木材的耐腐性强。
用途：由于木材重而硬，且强度高，并且具有一定的花纹，所以多用于要求木材耐久、强度大和有装饰性的场合，如：建筑构件、高级家具、细木工、地板等。
1.2 学名：平滑（重黄）娑罗双 Shorea Laevis Ridl.商品名：巴劳Balau（马来西亚）； Selangan batu kumus（沙巴、沙捞越）； AK、Teng、 Ack（泰国）；Bangkirai（印度尼西亚）； Yakal、Malagkal、 Guiuo（菲律宾）。
俗称：黄梢、油抄、金柚檀。
木材材性：心材黄褐色，新伐时黄或灰褐色或带红，与边材区别略明显，边材色浅，宽3-6cm；生长轮不明显，有时介以不明显的纤维；木材光泽差；无特殊气味；纹理深交错；结构细且均匀；干缩率生材至气干径向1.8%，弦向3.7%；木材重且质地硬，马来西亚产的该树种气干密度约 0.96g/cm3。
侧面硬度为10010N，强度甚高；木材的耐腐性很强。
用途：用于重要的建筑物构件，桥梁、枕木、电杆、造船、承重地板、承重家具、细木工和门窗框等；由于木材耐腐性强，适用于条件差的场合。
1.3 学名：疏花（深红）娑罗双Shorea pauciflora King.商品名：红柳安 Red lauan、Tangile、Tiaong（菲律宾）；深红麻兰蒂 Dark red maranti、Nemusu（马来西亚）； 0bar Suluk（沙巴）； Meranti merah、 Meranti Ketuko（印度尼西亚）。
木材英语词汇
木材英语词汇木材词汇A----Abele银白杨Abnormal wood 异常（木）材Acoustic acid board 吸音纤维板Acoustical board 吸（隔）音板Adjustable template 可调节的样板Adult wood 成年材African blackwood 非洲黑木黄檀African ebony 非洲乌木African mabogany 非洲桃花心木African padauk 非洲紫檀Aging 老化，陈化Air drying 大气干燥Air seasoning 天然干燥Alaska fir 阿拉斯加冷杉木Alaska yellow cedar 阿拉斯加柏木Alder 赤杨类A merican ash 美国白蜡木A merican beech 美国山毛榉A merican eim 美国榆，白榆A merican plane 美国悬铃木A merican tulipwood美国鹅掌揪Annual ring 年轮Apron 望板Armor-plywood 金属贴面板Arris 棱Artificial slabs人造板Artificial timber 人造木材Ash 白蜡木Aspen 白杨类B----Babool 阿拉伯胶树Back 背板Back board背板Back veneer衬板Bald cypress 落羽杉Bamboo 竹子Basswood 椴木，美国椴木Batten board 条板心细木工板Beech 山毛榉木Beech parquet 山毛榉拼花地板Bent wood （弯）曲木Birch白桦，Birdseye maple雀眼枫木板Block塞角Block floor拼花地板Blockboard细工木板Board板材Bottom底板Bowing顺弯Branch wood枝条材Brazilian mahogany巴西桃花心木Bright sap净面边材，无皮边材Broad leaf wood阔叶材，硬材Brown ash美国深色白蜡木Burl树疤，树瘤C----Caul 垫板，衬板Cedar雪松，杉木Ceylon ebony乌木Cherry樱桃木Chile pine智利松Chinese chi（中国）漆树Chip木屑# 1 common普一级#2 common普二级compreg 胶压木compressed wood 压缩木coniferous species针叶树种continuous layer board多层板cork 软木cottonwood三角叶杨，杨木（毛白杨类）crook弯曲木cross rail拉档crotch丫权cupping翘弯curly birch皱纹桦木板curved laminated wood 弯曲层积材curved plywood曲型合板cypress针叶树D----Dado护墙板，墙裙Damp room panel 防潮镶板Decay初腐Deciduous species阔叶树种Décor panel镶板，装饰板Delta wood多层木Densified wood强化木材Density of wood木材密度Dent啃头Depth of cut切削量（深度）Diffuse porous wood 散孔材Dimension 规格Dimension stock规格材Dimple djohar波纹Door frame 鸡翅木Door lining 门框Dovetail门衬板Dowel 燕尾榫Drawer front 圆榫Drawer side屉旁板Dressed timber净材E----Eastern cottonwood（美国）东部杨木Eastern hemlock（加拿大）铁杉Eastern larch落叶松Eastern white pine（美国）白松Ebony 乌木Edge cutting封边Elm榆木Elm burl榆木树瘤薄木板End cutting 截头English plane 英国悬铃木Eucalyptus 桉木，桉树（类）Eucalyptus pom 柠檬铁皮桉木板Europe cherry 欧洲樱桃木板Eropean ash 欧洲白蜡木European beech 欧洲桦木European birch 欧洲桦木European chestnut 欧洲栗木European hop-hornbeam 欧洲穗子榆European horse-chestnut 欧洲七叶树European larch 欧洲落叶松European lime 欧洲椴木European spruce 欧洲云杉European yew 欧洲紫杉Excelsior-board 木丝板Exotics 外来木Exterior plywood 室外用胶合板F----Face veneer表面单板FAS 一级和二级FA X 1F 单面一级Fibre board纤维板Fiddle back提琴背（板）Fiddle butt 乐器用材Figured 影木Figured sycomore 梧桐影木Fine wood board 纤维板Flakeboard 碎料板Flakes 薄片刨花Flame-retardant fibre building board 耐火纤维板Flat-grain lumber 平切纹板材Flooring 地板Flush panel 平（光）镶板Formed plywood 模压（成型）胶合板Frame core flush panel 中空合板From sustainable forests 来自可持续发展的森林Furniture dimension stock 家具规格材Furniture plywood家具胶合板Furniture veneer制作家具用的薄片G----Gap 离缝Giant cedar （美国）侧柏Gloss 光泽度Grade 等级Grade of lumber 成材等级Graded分等级Grain 纹理H----Hackberry 朴树Band selected 手工挑选Hard board 硬质纤维板Hard maple 硬枫木，械树Hardy catapa （美国）梓树Heat board 心板Hickory 山核桃木High-density plywood 压缩胶合板，高密度胶合板High gloss超光泽度High moisture resistant(HMR) 高强度抗湿Hipboard 细木工板Hole drilling 打眼Honey-comb core plywood 蜂窝心胶合板Huanghauli wood 黄花梨木I----Identification of timbers 木材识别Imitation wood 仿制材Imported timber 进口材Impregnated wood （合成树脂）浸渍木Indian camphor 印度樟木Indian chestnut 印度栗木Indian cinnamon印度肉桂Indian ebony 印度乌木Ind ian “laurel” 印度“月桂树”Insect attack虫眼Inserting panel 装板Install wood strip flooring 安装地板条J----Japanese beech 日本山毛榉Japanese larch 日本落叶松Japanese(red)pine 日本赤松Japanese thuja 罗汉柏Japanese white pine 日本五须松Joint flooring 企口地板Jointless flooring 无缝地板K----Karelian birch克若利安桦木板Kerf width 锯路宽度Khaya 非洲桃花心木Kiln dried pine 窑干松木Kiln drying 人工窑干燥Kind of timber 材种Kirl 紫花泡桐Knob 节子Knock-down carcass 可随时拆卸的框架Knot 木节，节疤L----Laminate 层压Laminated wood 层积材，多层胶合木Leg 腿，脚Liquid cutting of wood 木材水力切割Log 原木Log grade 原木等级我认为,我们通常所说的直纹是指木材的径切纹理,其对应的英语是: quarter-sawn grain,edge grain,rift grain山纹是指木材弦切纹理,其对应的英语是:flat grain,flat-sawn grain,plain grain,slash figure,slash grain仅供参考!。
木材英语词汇
木材英语词汇：掌握这些词汇，轻松应对木材行业交流1. Hardwood（硬木）：指阔叶树木材，如橡木、枫木、胡桃木等，通常质地坚硬，纹理美观。
2. Softwood（软木）：指针叶树木材，如松木、杉木、柏木等，质地较软，易于加工。
4. Veneer（贴面板）：将薄木皮贴在基材上，用于家具、室内装饰等，具有美观的木纹。
5. Lumber（木材）：指经过砍伐、加工成一定尺寸的木材，可用于建筑、家具等领域。
6. Timber（原木）：指未经加工的树木，通常用于建筑、家具等行业的原材料。
7. Log（圆木）：指树木砍伐后，去枝去皮的圆柱形木材。
8. Woodworking（木工）：指利用木材进行加工、制作各种产品的技艺。
9. Carpentry（木匠工艺）：指建筑行业中，利用木材进行房屋结构、门窗等制作的技艺。
10. Sawmill（锯木厂）：指将原木加工成板材、方材等产品的工厂。
11. Kilndried（窑干）：指木材在窑内经过高温干燥处理，以降低木材含水率，提高木材稳定性。
12. Green wood（湿材）：指刚砍伐下来，含水量较高的木材，未经干燥处理。
13. Seasoning（木材干燥）：指通过自然或人工方式，降低木材含水率的过程，以提高木材的物理性能。
14. Grain（木纹）：指木材表面的纹理，不同树种的木纹各具特色，影响木材的外观和加工性能。
15. Knot（节疤）：指树木生长过程中形成的疙瘩，存在于木材表面，影响木材的美观和强度。
16. Defect（木材缺陷）：指木材在生长或加工过程中产生的瑕疵，如裂纹、虫蛀、腐朽等。
17. Dimensional lumber（规格材）：指按照一定尺寸、形状和品质标准生产的木材，常用于建筑行业。
18. Engineered wood（工程木）：指通过加工重组木纤维制成的产品，如定向刨花板、木塑复合材料等。
19. Wood finish（木器涂料）：用于木材表面的涂料，以保护木材并提升其外观。
木材中英文名对照
木材中英文名对照中文名拉丁名中文科名英文科名中文贸易名英文贸易名不规范名软槭木Acer rubrum A.saccharinum 槭树科Aceraceae 色木soft maple 枫木硬槭木Acer spp.A.saccharumA.nigrum 槭树科Aceraceae 色木hard maple 枫木、三角枫、红影光鲍迪豆Bowdichia nitida 豆科Leguminosae 光鲍迪豆sapupira 花檀、黑檀南洋油崽木、夹油木、缅甸红、克龙脑香Dipterocarpus 龙脑香科Diptero-carpaceae 克隆Keruing隆木水曲柳Fraxinus mandshurica 木犀科Oleaceae 水曲柳ash 曲柳任嘎漆木G luta spp.Melanochylaspp.Melanorrhoea spp 漆树科Anacardiaceae 漆木RengasInhasThitsiPak 檀香紫檀、紫檀古夷苏木Guibourtia demeusei 豆科Leguminosae 卜宾嘉bubinga 红贵宝、巴西花梨、卜宾轻坡垒Hopea 龙脑香科Dipterocarpaceae 山桂花M erawan、Manggachapui、Takhian-tong玉檀米兰Aglaia spp. 楝科Meliaceae 米兰aglaia goi tia,pasak 米仔兰铁苏木Apuleia spp. 豆科Leguminosae 铁苏木garapa,pau mulato 金檀木、金象牙、彩象牙红盾籽木Aspidosperma spp. 夹竹桃科Apocynaceae 盾籽木Peroba roseRed peroba 象牙木圭亚那乳Bagassa guianensis 桑科Moraceae 乳桑TatajubaOr Cow wood, Bagasse 金楠、金玉兰桑红苏木Baikiaea spp. 豆科Leguminosae 红苏木RhodesianteakUmgusiZambesi,Redwood罗得西亚柚木、赞比亚红木巴福芸香B alfourdendron spp. RiedelianamB.riedelianum 芸香科Rutaceae 芸香Ivorywood 象牙木西南桦Betula 桦木科Betulaceae 桦木Birch 樱桃木、枫桦、樱花木秋枫Bischofia 大戟科Euphorbiaceae 秋枫TuaiGodogTerm 枫木红饱食桑Brosimum 桑科Moroceae 乳桑Satine,Muirapiranga,Dukaliballi 白桃花心木、麦粉饱食桑角香茶茱Cantleya corniculata 茶茱萸科Icacinaceae 达茹DedaruSeranai 芸香木萸日本扁柏Chamecyparis obtusa 柏科Cupressaceae Japanese cedar 越桧木绿柄桑Chlorophora spp. 桑科Moraceae 依洛克IrokoKambalaOroko 黄金木精心整理，用心做精品2破布木Cordia dichotoma 紫草科Boraginaceae 破布木dichotomo us cordia,balu,salimuli 石蜡盆杉木Cunninghamia lanceolata 杉科Taxodiaceae 杉木Chinese fir 杉条双柱苏木Dicorynia guianensis 豆科Leguminosae 双柱木angelique,basralocus 南美柚木、红檀木香二翅豆Diperyx odorata 豆科Leguminosae 香二翅豆tonka,cumaru 黄楠五桠果Dillenia spp. 五桠果科Dilleniaceae 桠果木Katmon 山枇杷、牛彭、坡枇杷冰片香Dryobalanops spp. 龙脑香科Dipterocarpaceae 冰片木Kapur筒状非洲楝Entandrophrag- ma cylindricum Sprague 楝科Meliaceae Juss 幻影木sapele莫库苏，蒂阿马，埃迪纳，阿本贝尼，坤甸铁樟Eusideroxy-Lon zwageri 樟科Lauraceae 贝莲ulin,belianironwood 铁檀木、柚檀木香樟，南安，山椒，油黄樟 C.porretum kosterm 樟科Lauraceae 黄樟Yellow Cinamomum樟，大叶樟，泡樟，瑶人柴澳大利亚红木、橡木、佳红桉Eucalyptus spp 桃金娘科Myrtaceae 桉木Jarrah,karri, Australia oak瑞红木帕拉芸香Euxylophora-paraensis 芸香科Rutaceae 帕拉芸香sateen wood 棉缎木水青冈Fagus 壳斗科Fagaceae 山毛榉Beech, 榉木、红榉、重坡垒Hopea 龙脑香科Dipterocarpaceae 重坡垒Giam、Selangan、Thakiam、Koki 铁柚孪叶苏木Hymenaea spp. 豆科Leguminosae 佳托巴JatobaJutaiJataiLocustCopalier 南美红木、花冠榉、巴西柚木。
木材英语词汇
木材词汇A----Abele银白杨Abnormal wood 异常（木）材Acoustic acid board 吸音纤维板Acoustical board 吸（隔）音板Adjustable template 可调节的样板Adult wood 成年材African blackwood 非洲黑木黄檀African ebony 非洲乌木African mabogany 非洲桃花心木African padauk 非洲紫檀Aging 老化，陈化Air drying 大气干燥Air seasoning 天然干燥Alaska fir 阿拉斯加冷杉木Alaska yellow cedar 阿拉斯加柏木Alder 赤杨类American ash 美国白蜡木American beech 美国山毛榉American eim 美国榆，白榆American plane 美国悬铃木American tulipwood美国鹅掌揪Annual ring 年轮Apron 望板Armor-plywood 金属贴面板Arris 棱Artificial slabs人造板Artificial timber 人造木材Ash 白蜡木Aspen 白杨类B----Babool 阿拉伯胶树Back 背板Back board背板Back veneer衬板Bald cypress 落羽杉Bamboo 竹子Basswood 椴木，美国椴木Batten board 条板心细木工板Beech 山毛榉木Beech parquet 山毛榉拼花地板Bent wood （弯）曲木Birch白桦，Birdseye maple雀眼枫木板Block塞角Block floor拼花地板Blockboard细工木板Board板材Bottom底板Bowing顺弯Branch wood枝条材Brazilian mahogany巴西桃花心木Bright sap净面边材，无皮边材Broad leaf wood阔叶材，硬材Brown ash美国深色白蜡木Burl树疤，树瘤C----Caul 垫板，衬板Cedar雪松，杉木Ceylon ebony乌木Cherry樱桃木Chile pine智利松Chinese chi（中国）漆树Chip木屑# 1 common普一级#2 common普二级compreg 胶压木compressed wood 压缩木coniferous species针叶树种continuous layer board多层板cork 软木cottonwood三角叶杨，杨木（毛白杨类）crook弯曲木cross rail拉档crotch丫权cupping翘弯curly birch皱纹桦木板curved laminated wood 弯曲层积材curved plywood曲型合板cypress针叶树D----Dado护墙板，墙裙Damp room panel 防潮镶板Decay初腐Deciduous species阔叶树种Décor panel镶板，装饰板Delta wood多层木Densified wood强化木材Density of wood木材密度Dent啃头Depth of cut切削量（深度）Diffuse porous wood 散孔材Dimension 规格Dimension stock规格材Dimple djohar波纹Door frame 鸡翅木Door lining 门框Dovetail门衬板Dowel 燕尾榫Drawer front 圆榫Drawer side屉旁板Dressed timber净材E----Eastern cottonwood（美国）东部杨木Eastern hemlock（加拿大）铁杉Eastern larch落叶松Eastern white pine（美国）白松Ebony 乌木Edge cutting封边Elm榆木Elm burl榆木树瘤薄木板End cutting 截头English plane 英国悬铃木Eucalyptus 桉木，桉树（类）Eucalyptus pom 柠檬铁皮桉木板Europe cherry 欧洲樱桃木板Eropean ash 欧洲白蜡木European beech 欧洲桦木European birch 欧洲桦木European chestnut 欧洲栗木European hop-hornbeam 欧洲穗子榆European horse-chestnut 欧洲七叶树European larch 欧洲落叶松European lime 欧洲椴木European spruce 欧洲云杉European yew 欧洲紫杉Excelsior-board 木丝板Exotics 外来木Exterior plywood 室外用胶合板F----Face veneer表面单板FAS 一级和二级FAX 1F 单面一级Fibre board纤维板Fiddle back提琴背（板）Fiddle butt 乐器用材Figured 影木Figured sycomore 梧桐影木Fine wood board 纤维板Flakeboard 碎料板Flakes 薄片刨花Flame-retardant fibre building board 耐火纤维板Flat-grain lumber 平切纹板材Flooring 地板Flush panel 平（光）镶板Formed plywood 模压（成型）胶合板Frame core flush panel 中空合板From sustainable forests 来自可持续发展的森林Furniture dimension stock 家具规格材Furniture plywood家具胶合板Furniture veneer制作家具用的薄片G----Gap 离缝Giant cedar （美国）侧柏Gloss 光泽度Grade 等级Grade of lumber 成材等级Graded分等级Grain 纹理H----Hackberry 朴树Band selected 手工挑选Hard board 硬质纤维板Hard maple 硬枫木，械树Hardy catapa （美国）梓树Heat board 心板Hickory 山核桃木High-density plywood 压缩胶合板，高密度胶合板High gloss 超光泽度High moisture resistant(HMR) 高强度抗湿Hipboard 细木工板Hole drilling 打眼Honey-comb core plywood 蜂窝心胶合板Huanghauli wood 黄花梨木I----Identification of timbers 木材识别Imitation wood 仿制材Imported timber 进口材Impregnated wood （合成树脂）浸渍木Indian camphor 印度樟木Indian chestnut 印度栗木Indian cinnamon印度肉桂Indian ebony 印度乌木Ind ian “laurel” 印度“月桂树”Insect attack虫眼Inserting panel 装板Install wood strip flooring 安装地板条J----Japanese beech 日本山毛榉Japanese larch 日本落叶松Japanese(red)pine 日本赤松Japanese thuja 罗汉柏Japanese white pine 日本五须松Joint flooring 企口地板Jointless flooring 无缝地板K----Karelian birch克若利安桦木板Kerf width 锯路宽度Khaya 非洲桃花心木Kiln dried pine 窑干松木Kiln drying 人工窑干燥Kind of timber 材种Kirl 紫花泡桐Knob 节子Knock-down carcass 可随时拆卸的框架Knot 木节，节疤L----Laminate 层压Laminated wood 层积材，多层胶合木Leg 腿，脚Liquid cutting of wood 木材水力切割Log 原木Log grade 原木等级我认为,我们通常所说的直纹是指木材的径切纹理,其对应的英语是: quarter-sawn grain,edge grain,rift grain山纹是指木材弦切纹理,其对应的英语是:flat grain,flat-sawn grain,plain grain,slash figure,slash grain仅供参考!。
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Contents[hide]∙ 1 Softwoods (conifers)∙ 2 Hardwoods (angiosperms)∙ 3 Hardwoods (monocotyledons)∙ 4 See also∙ 5 References∙ 6 External links[edit] Softwoods (conifers)∙Araucariao Hoop Pine (Aus.) Araucaria cunninghamiio Parana Pine (Brazil) Araucaria angustifoliao Pehuén or Chile Pine Araucaria araucana∙Cedar (Cedrus); also applied to a number of woods from trees in the Cypress family mainly in North America, see Red Cedar, Whitecedar and Yellow-Cedar in Softwoods, and to woodsfrom some relatives of the mahogany, see Spanish-cedar and Australian Red Cedar inHardwoods.∙Cypress (Chamaecyparis, Cupressus, Taxodium)o Arizona Cypress (Cupressus arizonica)o Bald Cypress or Southern cypress (Taxodium distichum)o Hinoki Cypress (Chamaecyparis obtusa)o Lawson's Cypress (Chamaecyparis lawsoniana)o Mediterranean Cypress (Cupressus sempervirens)∙Rocky Mountain Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii var. glauca)∙European Yew (Taxus baccata)∙Abies)o Balsam Fir (Abies balsamea)o Silver Fir (Abies alba)o Noble Fir (Abies procera)o Pacific Silver Fir (Abies amabilis)∙Hemlock (Tsuga)o Eastern Hemlock (Tsuga canadensis)o Mountain Hemlock (Tsuga mertensiana)o Western Hemlock (Tsuga heterophylla)∙Kauri (New Zealand) (Agathis australis)∙Kaya (Torreya nucifera)∙Larch (Larix)o European Larch (Larix decidua)o Japanese Larch (Larix kaempferi)o Tamarack Larch or Tamarack (Larix laricina)o Western Larch (Larix occidentalis)∙Pine (Pinus; Many woods are incorrectly called "Pine". See Araucaria and Douglas-fir above) o Corsican pine (Pinus nigra)o Jack Pine (Pinus banksiana)o Lodgepole Pine (Pinus contorta subsp latifolia)o Monterey Pine (Pinus radiata)o Ponderosa Pine (Pinus ponderosa)o Red Pine (N.Am.) (Pinus resinosa)o Scots Pine, Red pine (UK), Red deal (UK), Redwood (UK, obsolete) (Pinus sylvestris) o White Pine in (N.Am.), Yellow or Weymouth pine (UK, obsolete)▪Eastern White Pine (Pinus strobus)▪Western White Pine (Pinus monticola)▪Sugar Pine (Pinus lambertiana)o Southern Yellow pine (US)▪Loblolly Pine (Pinus taeda)▪Pinus palustris)▪Pitch Pine (Pinus rigida)▪Shortleaf Pine (Pinus echinata)∙"Redcedar"o Eastern Redcedar, (Juniperus virginiana)o Western redcedar (Thuja plicata)∙Redwood (Sequoia sempervirens)∙Rimu (New Zealand) (Dacrydium cupressinum)∙Spruce (Picea)o Norway Spruce (Picea abies)o Black Spruce (Picea mariana)o Red Spruce (Picea rubens)o Sitka Spruce (Picea sitchensis)o White Spruce (Picea glauca)∙Sugi (Cryptomeria japonica)∙"Whitecedar"o Northern Whitecedar (Thuja occidentalis)o Southern Whitecedar (Chamaecyparis thyoides)∙"Yellow-cedar" (Nootka Cypress Callitropsis nootkatensis, formerly Chamaecyparis nootkatensis)[edit] Hardwoods (angiosperms)∙African Zebrawood (Microberlinia brazzavillensis)∙Afzelia or Doussie (Afzelia africana)∙Agba or Tola (Gossweilerodendron balsamiferum)∙Alder (Alnus)o Black alder (Alnus glutinosa)o Red alder (Alnus rubra)∙Applewood or crabapple (Malus sylvestris)∙Ash (Fraxinus)o Black ash (Fraxinus nigra)o Blue ash (Fraxinus quadrangulata)o Common ash (Fraxinus excelsior)o Green ash (Fraxinus pennsylvanica lanceolata)o Oregon ash (F. latifolia) [1]o Pumpkin ash (F. profunda) [1]o White ash (Fraxinus americana)∙Aspen (Populus)o Bigtooth aspen (Populus grandidentata)o European aspen (Populus tremula)o Quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides)∙Australian Red Cedar (Toona ciliata)∙Ayan or Movingui (Distemonanthus benthamianus) ∙Balsa (Ochroma pyramidale)∙Basswoodo American basswood (Tilia americana) [1]o White basswood (T. heterophylla) [1]∙Beech (Fagus)o European Beech (Fagus sylvatica)o American Beech (Fagus grandifolia)∙Birch (Betula)American birches▪Gray birch (Betula populifolia)▪River birch (B. nigra)▪Paper birch (Betula papyrifera)▪Sweet birch (Betula lenta)▪Yellow birch (B. alleghaniensis syn Betula lutea) - most common birch wood sold in N.Am.o European birches, also Baltic birch (N.Am.)▪Silver birch (Betula pendula)▪White Birch (Betula pubescens)∙Blackbean (Castanospermum australe)∙Blackwoodo Australian Blackwood also Tasmanian Blackwood (Acacia melanoxylon)o African Blackwood or Mpingo (Dalbergia melanoxylon)∙Bloodwood (Brosimum paraense)∙Bocote (Cordia alliodora)∙Boxelder (Acer negundo)∙Boxwood or Box (Buxus sempervirens)∙Brazilwood (Caesalpinia echinata)∙Bubinga (Guibourtia)∙Buckeye (Aesculus)o Common Horse-chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum)o Ohio Buckeye (Aesculus glabra)o Yellow Buckeye (Aesculus flava syn. Aesculus octandra)∙Butternut (Juglans cinerea)∙Carapa (or Andiroba, Carap, Crappo, Crabwood and Santa Maria) (Carapa guianensis) .∙Catalpa (Catalpa)∙Cherry (Prunus)o Black cherry (Prunus serotina)o Red cherry (Prunus pennsylvanica)Prunus avium)o"Brazilian Cherry" Not a Cherry See Jatoba below∙Chestnut (Castanea dentata)o Cape Chestnut (Calodendrum capense)∙Coachwood (Ceratopetalum apetalum)∙Cocobolo (Dalbergia retusa)∙Corkwood (Leitneria floridana)∙Cottonwoodo Balsam poplar (Populus balsamifera)o Eastern cottonwood (Populus deltoides)o Plains cottonwood (Populus sargentii)o Swamp cottonwood (Populus heterophylla)∙Cucumbertree (Magnolia acuminata)∙Dogwood (Cornus spp.)o Flowering dogwood (Cornus florida)o Pacific dogwood (Cornus nuttallii)∙Ebony (Diospyros)o Andaman marble-wood (India) (Diospyros kurzii)o Ebène marbre (Mauritius, E. Africa) (Diospyros melanida)o Gabon ebony, Black ebony, African ebony (Diospyros crassiflora) ∙Elmo American elm (Ulmus americana)o English elm (Ulmus procera)o Rock elm (Ulmus thomasii)o Slippery or Red elm (Ulmus rubra)o Wych elm (Ulmus glabra)∙Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus)o Lyptuso Karri (W. Australia) (Eucalyptus diversicolor)o Mahogany eucalyptus, (New South Wales) (Eucalyptus)Ironbarko Jarrah or West Australian eucalyptus (Eucalyptus marginata)o Tasmanian oak or Mountain ash, (Eucalyptus regnans Eucalyptus obliqua Eucalyptus delegatensis)o River Red Gumo Blue Gum Eucalyptus saligna∙Goncalo Alves (Astronium spp.)∙Greenheart (Guyana) (Chlorocardium rodiei)∙Grenadilla (Mpingo) (Dalbergia melanoxylon)∙Gumo Blackgum (Nyssa sylvatica)o Blue gum (Eucalyptus globulus)o Redgum or Sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua)o Tupelo gum (Nyssa aquatica)∙Hackberry (Celtis occidentalis)∙Hickory (Carya)o Mockernut hickory (Carya alba)o Pecan (Carya illinoinensis)o Pignut hickory (Carya glabra)o Shagbark hickory (Carya ovata)o Shellbark hickory (Carya laciniosa)∙Hornbeam (Carpinus species)∙Hophornbeam, Eastern (Ostrya virginiana)∙Ipê or Poui (Tabebuia)∙Iroko (Milicia excelsa syn Chlorophora excelsa)∙Ironwood refers to the wood of many tree species noted for the hardness of their wood.Trees commonly known as ironwoods include:o Bangkirai, also known as Balau.o Carpinus caroliniana— also known as American hornbeamo Casuarina equisetifolia— Common Ironwood from AustraliaChoricbangarpia subargenteao Copaifera spp.o Eusideroxylon zwagerio Guajacum officinale and Guajacum sanctum— Lignum vitaeo Hopea odoratao Ipe also known as Brazilian Walnut.o Krugiodendron ferreum— Black Ironwoodo Lebombo ironwood Androstachys johnsoniio Lyonothamnus lyonii (L. floribundus)— Catalina Ironwoodo Mesua ferrea— also known as Rose Chestnut or Ceylon Ironwood, from Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, Cambodiao Olea spp.— various olive treeso Olneya tesota— Desert Ironwoodo Ostrya virginiana— Hop hornbeamo Parrotia persica— Persian Ironwoodo Tabebuia serratifolia— Yellow Lapacho∙Jacarandá, Brazilian rosewood (Dalbergia nigra)∙Jatobá (Hymenaea courbaril)∙Kingwood (Dalbergia Cearensis)∙Lacewood from the Sycamore(N.Am.) or Plane(UK) trees (Platanus species)∙Laurel, California (Umbellularia californica)∙Limba (Terminalia superba)∙Lignum vitae (Guaiacum officinale and Guaiacum sanctum)∙Locusto Black locust or Yellow locust (Robinia pseudacacia)o Honey locust (Gleditsia triacanthos)∙Mahogany∙Maple (Acer)o Hard Maple (N.Am.)▪Sugar maple (Acer saccharum)▪Black maple (Acer nigrum)o Soft Maple (N.Am.)▪Manitoba maple (Acer negundo)▪Red maple (Acer rubrum)▪Silver maple (Acer saccharinum)o European Maples▪Sycamore maple (Acer pseudoplatanus)∙Marblewood (Marmaroxylon racemosum)∙Meranti (Shorea spp.)∙Merbau (Intsia bijuga)∙Mpingo (Grenadilla) (Dalbergia melanoxylon)∙Oak (Quercus)o American White Oak includes wood from any of the following species of trees: ▪Bur oak (Quercus macrocarpa)▪White oak (Quercus alba)▪Post oak (Quercus stellata)▪Swamp white oak (Quercus bicolor)▪Southern live oak (Quercus virginiana)▪Swamp chestnut oak (Quercus michauxii)▪Chestnut oak (Quercus prinus or Q. Montana)▪Chinkapin oak (Quercus muhlenbergii)▪Canyon live oak (Quercus chrysolepis)▪Overcup oak (Quercus lyrata)o English oak, also French and Slavonian oak barrels (Quercus robur and sometimes Quercus petraea)o Red oak includes wood from any of the following species of trees:▪Red oak (Quercus rubra)▪Black oak (Quercus velutina)▪Quercus laurifolia)▪Southern red oak (Quercus falcata)▪Water oak (Quercus nigra)▪Willow oak (Quercus phellos)▪Nuttall's oak (Quercus texana or Q. nuttallii)o"Tasmanian oak"; Not an oak see Eucalyptus aboveo Australian "Silky oak"; Not an oak see Silky Oak below∙Obeche or Samba, Ayous, Arere, Wana, Abache (West Africa) (Triplochiton scleroxylon) ∙Okoumé or "Gaboon" (Aucoumea klaineana)∙Olive (Olea europaea)∙Oregon Myrtle or California Bay Laurel (Umbellularia californica)∙Padauk (Pterocarpus soyauxii)∙Palisander (Dalbergia)∙Pear (Pyrus communis)∙Pernambuco is another name for Brazilwood (Caesalpinia echinata)∙Pink Ivory (Berchemia Zeyheri)∙Poplar (Populus; in N.Am., wood sold as poplar is usually Yellow-poplar— see below) o Balsam poplar (Populus balsamifera)o Black poplar (Populus nigra)o Hybrid poplar (Populus × canadensis)o Yellow poplar or Tulip (Liriodendron tulipifera)∙Ramin∙Redheart (Erythroxylon mexicanum)∙Red cedar (Toona ciliata)∙Rosewood (Dalbergia spp.)∙Sal (Shorea robusta)∙Sandalwood (Santalum)∙Sapele (Entandrophragma cylindricum)∙Sassafras (Sassafras albidum)o Southern Sassafras or Australian (Atherosperma moschatum))∙Sheoak (Allocasuarina spp.)∙Silky Oak (Grevillea robusta) - Sold as Lacewood in North America∙Silver Wattle Acacia dealbata∙Snakewood∙Sourwood (Oxydendrum arboreum)∙Spanish-cedar (Cedrela odorata)∙American sycamore (Platanus occidentalis)∙Tambotie (Spirostachys africana)∙Teak (Tectona grandis)∙Walnut (Juglans)o Black Walnut (Juglans nigra)o Persian Walnut (Juglans regia)o Brazilian walnut; Not a walnut see Ipe above.∙Wenge (Millettia laurentii)o Panga-panga (Millettia stuhlmannii)∙Willow (Salix)o Black willow (Salix nigra)o Cricket-bat willow (Salix alba 'Coerulea')o White willow (Salix alba)[edit] Hardwoods (monocotyledons)∙Bamboo (a number of species in Tribe: Bambuseae)∙Coconut timber (Cocos nucifera) is 'new' wood source that is increasingly being used as an ecologically-sound alternative to endangered hardwoods.- 11 -。