宾语补足语讲解及练习教学文稿

宾语补足语讲解及练习宾语补足语讲解一、定义：宾语补足语通常紧跟在宾语之后，对宾语进行补充说明。

二、句子结构是：主+谓+宾+宾补三宾语补足语的词语形式有：副词，形容，名词，介词短语，不定式(带to/不带to)，分词（现在分词/过去分词）四、具体说明：（1）副词作宾语补足语如：I found him in yesterday.（2）形容词作宾语补足语如：We must keep our classroom clean.（3）名词作宾语补足语如：We call them mooncakes.（4）介词短语作宾语补足语如：I left my pen on my desk at home.（5）不定式作宾语补足语如：She often asks me to help her.I often see him play football.用不定式作宾语补足语的几种说明：①help后面作宾语补足语的动词不定式可以带to也可以不带to。

如：I often help my mother(to) do some housework.②在使役动词和感官动词后作宾语补足语，不定式不带to。

这些动词有：一感：feel；二听：hear, listen to；三让：let, have, make 四观看：observe, see, watch, look at如：I saw the boy climb the wall（过程）如： The boss makes the boy work day and night.这类动词转为被动语态时，其后不定式符号to要重新加上去 (注意have没有被动语态)。

Though he had often made his little sister cry, today he was made to cry by his little sister. 虽然经常是他弄哭小妹妹，但今天他却被小妹妹弄哭了③表示心理状态的动词（consider, think, believe, discover, find, imagine, judge, suppose, prove等）后接不定式to be+形容词或名词"结构作宾语补足语。

think, consider, find后的to be常可省略。

如：We consider him (to be) a good teacher.如：He proved the theory (to be) very important.（6）现在分词作宾语补足语，说明宾语是动作的发出者，形成逻辑上的主谓关系。

如：I saw the boy climbing the wall.（片段）（7）过去分词作宾语补足语，表示宾语是动作的承受者，构成逻辑上的动宾关系。

如：I saw an old man knocked down by a car just now.（8）“ with ＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构通常在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。

例如：1、with + 宾 + 形 He left the room with the door open . 方式2、with + 宾 +副 With the radio on , grandma slept deeply in the chair .伴随3、with + 宾 + 过去分词The man ws brought in with his hands tied behind his back. 方式4、with + 宾 + 不定式 With this book to help you , you can finish your work qickly.条件5、with + 宾 + 介词短语The man left the meeting with a book in his hand . 伴随6、with + 宾 + 现在分词She fell asleep with the light burning.伴随宾语补足语练习题1. The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see the nextyear.(NMET2000)A. carry outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out2. ----There’s a hole in your bag. ---- I know, I’m goi ng to have it _____.A.mendB. mendingC. mendedD. to be mended3. Though he had often made his little sister ____, today he was made ____ by his little sister.A.cry; to cryB. crying; cryingC. cry; cryD. to cry; cry4. They would not allow him _____ across the enemy line.A.to risk goingB. risking to goC. for risk to goD. risk going5. I found the door _____ when I got home.A.openedB. closeC. unlockingD. open6. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ___.A.not toB. not to doC. not doD. do not to7. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise____.A.going onB. goes onC. went onD. to go on8. With a lot of difficult problems_____, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A.settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled9. I advised _____ at once.A.him to startingB. him to startC. to startingD. to start10. When I put my hand on his chest, I could feel his heart still ____.A.beatB. to be beatingC. beatingD. was beating11. You had better get a doctor _____ your bad tooth.A.pull outB. to pull outC. pulled outD. pulling out12. He managed to make himself with his____ English.A.understand; breakingB. understand; brokenB. C. understood; breaking D. understood; broken13. The doctor asked him not to leave his wound ______.A. exposeB. exposedC. to exposeD. exposing14. They are going to have the service man ____ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.A.installB. to installC. to be installedD. installed15. After a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory dispute ______.A.being settledB. to be settledC. had settledD. as settled16. You will see this product ____ wherever you go.A.to be advertisedB. advertisedC. advertiseD. advertising17. His remarks left me _____ about his real purpose.A.wonderedB. wonderC. to wonderD. wondering18. When I caught him ______ me I stopped buying things there and started dealingwith another shop.A.cheatingB. cheatC. to cheatD. to be cheating19. Though he had often made his little sister ____, today he was made ____ by his little sister.A. cry; to cryB. crying; cryingC. cry; cryD. to cry; cry20. Did you intend us ___ the new method?A. usingB. to useC. usingD. are using21. The teacher encouraged us ______ good compositions.A. WritingB. writtenC. to writeD. is writing22. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him___________.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to23. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had_______went wrong again.A .it B. it repaired C .repaired D. to be repaired24. With a lot of difficult problems_____, the newly-elected president is having a good time.A.settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled25. With trees, flowers and grass_____ everywhere, my native town had taken on a new look.A. plantingB. plantedC. to plant D .to be planted26. She was glad to see her child well_____ care of.A. takeB. to be takenC. takenD. taking27. The result of the entrance exams was not made _____to the public until last Thursday.A. knowingB. knownC. to knowD. to be known28. I can make you _____what I say, but you can’t make yourself ____ in English.A. understand; understand B .understand, understoodC to understand, understand D. understand; to be understood29. He found them ____ at a table_____.A. sat; to play chessB. sitting; to play chessC. seated; playing chessD. seat; play the chess30. John rushed out in a hurry, ___ the door_____.A. leaving; unlockedB. leaving; unlockingC. left; unlockedD. to leave; unlocking31. We are pleased to see the problem___ so quickly.A. settledB. settlingC. be settledD. having been settled32. I could feel the wind ___on my face from an open window.A .to blowB .blowing C. to be blowing D .blown33. ____ production up by 60%,the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through34. ____ everything ____ , she left the supermarket with satisfaction.A. As, buyingB. For, to buyC. With, bought D .Because, to buy35. Don’t leave the water ____ while you brush your teeth. (天津2004)A. runB. runningC. being runD. to run36. He looked around and caught a man ___ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting37. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s act ions against the laws get parents _______. (重庆 2004)A. worriedB. to worryC. worryingD. worry38. The teacher asked us _____ so much noise. (北京2003)A. don’t makeB. not makeC. not makingD. not to make39. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered ____ clearwarnings before firing any shots. (上海2003)A. to issueB. being issuedC. to have issuedD. to be issued40.－Good morning. Can I help you? －I'd like to have this package __ ,Madame.A. be weighedB. to be weighedC. to weighD. weighed41. Father will not __us to use his recorders.A. haveB. let C .agree D. allow42. John was made __the truck for a week as punishment.A .to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing43. The missing boys were last seen __ near the river.A. playingB. to be playingC. playD. to play44. Paul doesn't have to be made __ .He always works hard.A. learnB. to learn C .learned D. learning45. Seeing the sun __ above the surface of the sea, we let out a shout of joy.A. to riseB. to raiseC. rising D .raising46. I was disappointed to find his suggestions __ .A been turned down B. turned down C. to be turned down D. to turn down47. The patient was warned ____oily food after the operation.A. to eat toB. eating not C .not to eat D not eating48. The speaker raised her voice but still couldn’t make herself _______.A. hearB. hearingC. to hearD. heard49. I f you go to Xi’an, you’ll find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly_________. A. supposing B. to suppose C. supposed D. suppose50. It’s so cold today, we must keep the fire ________.A. to burnB. burningC. burnD. burnt51. The mother was asked ________ let her children ________ TV every evening;A. not to; watchB. not to; to watchC. not; watchD. not; watching52. They didn’t observe her _______ in and go upstairs.A. comeB. cameC. to comeD. coming53. How about the two of us ____ a walk down the garden? (MET93 17)A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be taking54. I have had my bike , and I’m going to have somebody my radio tomorrow.A. repair; to repairB. repairing; to be repairedC. repaired; repairD. to repair; repairing55. the room, the nurse found the tape recorder .A. Entering; stealingB. Entering; goneC. To have entered; being stolenD. Having entered; to be stolen56. Could you show me the mobile phone you’d like ______?A. to have repairedB. repairing itC. having it repairedD. to repair it57. I have often heard the ABC Song , but I have never heard Alice it.A.to be sung; to singB. being sung; sangC. sung; singD. sang; singing58. I can hardly imagine Peter __________ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A. sailB. to sailC. sailingD. to have sailed59. ---Have you had anyone ______ your newly-bought flat?---Not yet. I am going to get John _______ a design for it first.A. to decorate; makeB. to decorate; to makeC. decorate; makeD. decorate; to make60. ---“Did you have any difficulty in today’s homework?”---“No, in fact I found__________.”A. it very easy to doB. it very easy doneC. very easy for doingD. very easy todo itKeys:1-5 CCAAD 6-10 AACBC 11-15 BDBAD 16-20 CDAAB 21-25 CACAB26-30 CBBCA 31-35 A BCCB 36-40 DADAD 41-45 D AABC 46-50 BCDCB51-55 A ACCB 56-60 A CCDA常用双宾语动词与for /to四川南部二中邓老师award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.颁奖给某人 book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb.为某人预定某物 bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb.把某物带给某人 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物 choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb.为某人选某 cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb.为某人煮某物 draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb.为某人画某物\ fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb.为某人去取某物 find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb.为某人找到某物\ fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb.为某人准备某物 fine sb for sth/ doing sth 处,,,以罚金 get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb.为某人弄到某物 give sb. sth = give sth to sb.给某人某物 hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb.把某物递给某人kiss sb good-bye/ say good-bye to sb.吻别某人/同某人告别 leave sb sth.= leave sth for sb给某人递交某物 leave sb sth =leave sth to sb 遗留给sb 某物 loan sb sth =loan sth to sb 贷出…钱给某人 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人 mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb.把某物寄给某人 make sb. sth. = make sth. for sboffer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.将某物给某人 order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb.为某人订购某物 owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb.欠某人某物 pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.把某物递给某人 pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb.付给某人某物（钱） paint sb sth=paint sth for sb 为某人画什么 pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb.为某人采摘某物 post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb.把某物寄给某人 prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb.为某人 read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb.把某物读给某人听 return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb.把某物还给某人 save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb.为某人留某物 sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb.把某物卖给某人 send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.把某物送给某人 serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb.拿某物招待某人 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.拿某物给某人看 sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb.为某人唱某物（歌） spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb.为某人匀出某物 steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb.为某人偷某物 take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb.把某物拿给某人 teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb.教某人某物 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某情况 throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb.把某物扔给某人 write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb.给某人写信。