下学期期中八年级期中考试试题

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湖北省武汉市武昌区三校联考2024--2025学年八年级下学期期中考试语文试题

湖北省武汉市武昌区三校联考2024--2025学年八年级下学期期中考试语文试题

武昌三校联考2024下学期八年级语文期中试题(考试时间:150分钟试卷满分:120分)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。

用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。

将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。

2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑:如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

I阅读(共70分)一、(10分)阅读下面的实用类文本,完成1-3小题。

农耕词汇在当代语境焕发生机①农耕词汇是一类独特的语言资源,与农具、环境和农业耕作方式等农业生产生活直接相关。

现代工业社会飞速发展的科学技术,使农业生产方式发生了翻天覆地的变化。

值得注意的是,在当今社会语境下,农耕词汇并未完全消亡,甚至在一定程度上进发出新的活力。

一方面,播种、栽培、嫁接、灌溉、施肥、耕耘等常用农耕词汇,在使用与传播的过程中纷纷发生语义泛化现象,融入了汉语的基本思维习惯,成为日常语言的一部分。

另一方面,部分农耕词汇不仅自然融入大众话语之中,还现身于新闻话语、学术话语等专业话语中,并在与这些专业话语的良性互动中显示出无可比拟的表达优势。

②一类收耕词汇与农事生产活动有关,如耕、割、播、藏、锄等。

“耕”指用犁翻松填土以备播种。

“深耕”是土壤耕作的最基本措施,播种、插秧等农事活动之前必先犁田,上翻深层土壤,下盖浅层土壤,耙地等耕作劳动必须以深耕为基础。

中国自古就有“深耕浅种”“深耕细作”等表达。

在当今社会生活中,“深耕”一词的使用愈加广泛,与其相关的新闻话语表达越来越常见,如“深耕国内市场”“深耕本土文化”“深耕数十载”等。

辽宁省铁岭市铁岭县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

辽宁省铁岭市铁岭县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

辽宁省铁岭市铁岭县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题一、补全对话补全对话Lisa: Hello! This is Lisa. May I speak to Cindy?Cindy: Hi, Lisa. 1Lisa: You aren’t at school today. 2Cindy: I have a fever and can’t go.Lisa: Sorry to hear that. 3Cindy: Yes, my mother took me to the hospital. 4 He told me to take the medicine three times a day and drink some water.Lisa: 5Cindy: Much betterA.The doctor said I had a bad cold.B.This is Cindy.C.How are you feeling now?D.Did you see the doctor?E.What’s the matter?二、完形填空Saturday is Emily’s favorite day of the week. On that day, after doing her 6 , she is free to do what she wants to do. But today, it was warm and 7 . Emily wanted to go out right now, so she walked to the door 8 .Suddenly, little Joe shouted, “Mama, Emily is going outside,9 she didn’t do her chores.” Emily stopped and got back. Mama entered the room. She said, “I know you love the sunshine, Emily, but do you remember 10 responsibility(责任)means?” Emily answered, “Yes, Mama. Responsibility means doing what I should do so I can grow up to 11 myself.”Mama smiled and went away.Emily began to do her chores. She 12 her bed, put the toys in the box and placed her books on the bookshelf. She picked up the clothes on the floor and carried 13 to the bathroom. There she washed the clothes and cleaned the mirror.Emily ran 14 her mom and shouted, “Mama, I’m done with my chores. I’m going to play outside now.” “Good girl,” her mom said.Though Emily 15 chores, she was glad that she could help Mama. 6.A.homework B.chores C.reading D.training 7.A.sunny B.rainy C.windy D.snowy 8.A.differently B.easily C.quietly D.loudly 9.A.and B.so C.because D.or10.A.how B.what C.where D.when 11.A.take after B.fix up C.give up D.depend on 12.A.took B.developed C.made D.dropped 13.A.her B.us C.it D.them14.A.for B.to C.with D.on 15.A.hated B.liked C.enjoyed D.started三、阅读理解16.Why does Peter feel nervous when he sees a woman doctor?A.Because he has no money.B.Because he has a bad cold.C.Because he wears nothing.D.Because he was a little boy.17.When the boy gets ________, he will care more about his body.A.stronger B.taller C.older D.fatter18.Why does the doctor ask the boy to take off his clothes?A.To ask him to take a shower.B.To examine him.C.To make sure his clothes are clean.D.To make him feel nervous.19.How many pieces of advice does Paul give Peter?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.20.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Paul is afraid to see a man doctor.B.All the patients have to wear nothing when they see the doctor.C.Little boys run around with nothing and they don't care about it.D.All doctors’ offices have gowns for patients.That year, I was a Junior 2 student. Falling off the stairs hurt me in the head. Almost everyone thought I was dead. But they were wrong. However, it was difficult to get back to normal(正常的) life. I had to leave school and learn everything, walking, talking, and yes, maths.To help me with that task, Mrs. Pillar volunteered to come to the hospital and later to myhouse once a week. We began with basic maths skills. As time passed by, I made progress.I remember very vividly how she came to my home on Sundays, sat with me at the kitchen table, and threw different coins on the table. She asked me to show her 38 cents, 17 cents, 63 cents. It was challenging, but she also made it fun.After a year and a half, I had progressed a lot, both in body and mind, to return to school. Seven years later, I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class.As years went by, I always kept in touch with Mrs. Pillar. Unluckily, one day my parents told me that Mrs. Pillar had been in hospital because she suffered a stroke(中风).Now it was my turn to help her. Mrs. Pillar lay in bed, unable to speak or know anybody around. I pulled some coins out of my pocket, dropped them on her bed, and asked her to show me 12 cents. The nurse thought that my action was very strange until one day Mrs. Pillar smiled happily as I began working with her—just as she had worked with me years before. She made progress everyday and was moved out of ICU(重症监护室) and finally out of hospital.One day, I called to wish her a happy New Year. She spoke into the phone excitedly, “Happy New Year to you and your family, Michael. Thank you for everything you’ve done for me.”I quickly said, “Thank you for everything you’ve done for me.”Mrs. Pillar was one of my Junior 2 teachers, but she taught me so much more about life than only maths.21.Which of the following is the correct order of what happened in the story?a. Mrs. Pillar suffered a stroke and was in hospital.b. I fell off the stairs and had to leave school.c. I returned to school with Mrs. Pillar’s help.d. Mrs. Pillar got better with my help.A.b-c-d-a B.c-a-d-b C.b-c-a-d D.b-d-c-a22.What does the underlined word “vividly” mean in Paragraph(段落) 3?A.模糊地B.清晰地C.彻底地D.感激地23.What does the writer mean by saying “I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class” in Paragraph 4?A.He was cleverer than his classmates.B.He worked very hard on maths.C.His classmates failed to graduate.D.Mrs. Pillar’s help greatly influenced him.24.The writer asked Mrs. Pillar to show him 12 cents in the hospital in order to ________.A.help Mrs. Pillar just as Mrs. Pillar helped him B.play an interesting game with Mrs. Pillar C.see whether Mrs. Pillar was getting better D.make the nurse in the hospital feel strange25.What is the best title for the passage?A.A Great Teacher B.Always Have A DreamC.Never Give Up D.Kindness Makes WondersIn the world, there are lots of people who want to help out. Many join organizations (管理) run by their governments, for example, the Peace Corps in the United States and V oluntary Service Overseas in Britain. Since the terrible earthquake took place in Wenchuan, more than 200 thousand volunteers across China have been helping there! They do all kinds of work or come up with ways to help improve life. Some offer their professional skills for free. Others have no qualifications (资历), but they love to work hard to help.One of the most famous volunteers in the world was Mother Teresa. She could be the best volunteer because she gave her life to helping the poorest people of Calcutta. She helped the homeless, cared for the sick, gave out food, and became the mother of those without families.Now more and more teenagers actively look for volunteering opportunities (机会), too. They volunteer because they think it will be fun or they will learn something. They also like the idea of being helpful to others, even if it is just handing out books for the teacher. As they get older, these reasons are still the same, but there are other important reasons for volunteering such as learning on—the-job, getting work experience, and improving their social life.All volunteers bring joy to the people they help in so many ways. They might read books to the blind, fix up broken homes, find ways to get water for villagers. Could you be a volunteer? What kind of volunteer work could you do? There is someone in the world who needs you. 26.The Peace Corps is ________ in the United States.A.a city B.an organization C.a volunteer D.a school 27.From the passage, we can know that Teresa is ________ woman.A.a kind and helpful B.a poor and sickC.a homeless but kind D.a sick but active28.The underlined word “those” refers to ________.A.the homeless B.the sick C.the poor D.the kids 29.Which is NOT the reason for teenagers to be volunteers according to the passage?A.They want to make more friends.B.They want to be helpful.C.It helps them get work experience.D.It can improve their social life.30.What is the main idea of this passage?A.V olunteers do all kinds of work.B.Mother Teresa was a great volunteer.C.The world needs volunteers.D.There are different ways of volunteering.Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem:" Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦)." But sadly, many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don't waste food.A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.Do we have too much food? No, according to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.Chinese people are well known for being generous(慷慨的). Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired(开除)because she took some leftover(剩余的)food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste food.What should we do in our daily life to waste less food? Here are some tips:◆Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order what you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.◆Don't be too picky(挑剔的)about food. Some food may not taste great. But your body needs it.◆Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don't buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.31.According to News One Plus One, Chinese people .A.save enough food to feed 200 million people for a yearB.throw away lots of food every yearC.get enough food to feed millions of people every yearD.have to feed 200 million hungry people every year32.From the third paragraph, we know that .A.we have too much food to feed people in the worldB.there were 925 million people in developing countriesC.because of hunger, six million children die every yearD.there are only a few people getting hungry every year33.From the fourth and fifth paragraphs, we can conclude(得出结论)that .A.all Chinese people are generousB.Chinese people always waste foodC.Li Hong got fired because she wasted foodD.everyone should get into the habit of saving food34.What should we do to save food in our daily life?A.When we order too much food in a restaurant, just take the leftover food home.B.Eat more food that doesn't taste great.C.We should not buy vegetables and fruit.D.We should keep an eye on the food we like.35.What's the main topic of the passage?A.Don't waste food.B.Many people die of hunger.C.Don't be picky about food.D.Eat all the food you order.As a middle school teacher, I think it’s good for children to do housework. 36 It can also help them take better care of themselves in the future.When children are old enough, it’s necessary for them to do some housework. 37 Here is some advice.Let children choose what they want to doTell children all the chores they can do. 38 If a child can choose the housework by himself, he will be willing (乐意的) to do it.Don’t control the time of doing houseworkDon’t ask your children to do chores right away. 39 For example, don’t say, “Ten minutes later, you must clean up the floor.”Set a good example to your childrenParents shouldn’t complain (抱怨) about the housework in front of their children. 40 Parents should try to make their children believe that it’s interesting to do housework.A.It will make them hate doing housework.B.But how to ask children to do housework?C.Then let children choose one or two from them.D.Doing some housework can not only keep them healthy and strong.E.It will make children feel that doing housework is boring and tiring.四、短文填空阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。

河北省唐山市滦南县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中语文试题(原卷版+解析版)

河北省唐山市滦南县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中语文试题(原卷版+解析版)

2023—2024学年度第二学期期中质量评估八年级语文试卷注意事项:1.本试卷共8页,总分120分,考试时间100分钟。

2.答卷前将密封线左侧的项目填写清楚。

3.答案必须用黑色钢笔或圆珠笔书写。

第一部分(1—4题24分)1. 阅读下面一段文字,完成后面的任务。

中华优秀传统文化远远流长,孕育了中华民族的气质和气节。

“苟利国家生死以,岂因祸福趋避之”的担当情怀zhèn hàn_____________人心。

“鞠躬尽瘁,死而后已”的铮铮誓言回荡ěr pàn_____________。

新时代,人们在优秀传统文化中接受审美熏陶,领略道德精髓。

展望未来,中华优秀传统文化必将继续焕发蓬勃的生命力,奏响国人文化自信的(激越激动)旋律。

(1)根据拼音写出相应的词语。

①(zhèn hàn)_____________ ②(ěr pàn)_____________(2)给加着重号的词语注音。

①孕育_____________ ②蓬勃_____________(3)文段中加横线的成语有错别字,请改正并把成语书写在下面田字格里。

(4)请从括号内选择符合语境的词语,填写在下面横线上。

答:___________________2. 阅读古诗文,能够让我们了解古人的思想、情趣,感受他们的智慧,受到美的熏陶和感染。

请将下列名句填写完整。

(1)《送杜少府之任蜀州》中被历代传唱送别名句“_______________,_______________”一扫离别的千古愁云,给人以积极向上的力量。

(2)《子衿》描写一个女子思念她的心上人,望眼欲穿,于是唱出了“一日不见,_______________”的无限情思。

(3)孟浩然《望洞庭湖赠张丞相》中,“_______________,波撼岳阳城”对于本是藉以表意的洞庭湖进行了泼墨山水般的大笔渲染描绘,呈现出八百里洞庭的阔大景象与宏伟气象。

人教版数学八年级下册期中考试试题附答案

人教版数学八年级下册期中考试试题附答案

人教版数学八年级下册期中考试试卷一、单选题1.下列条件中,不能判断四边形ABCD 是平行四边形的是()A .∠A=∠C ,∠B=∠DB .AB ∥CD ,AB=CDC .AB=CD ,AD ∥BCD .AB ∥CD ,AD ∥BC2.下列各组长度的线段能组成直角三角形的是().A .a =2,b =3,c =4B .a =4,b =4,c =5C .a =5,b =6,c =7D .a =5,b =12,c =133.下列各式中,最简二次根式是()AB C .D 4.若式子在实数范围内有意义,则x 的取值范围是()A .x≤﹣3B .x≥﹣3C .x <﹣3D .x >﹣35.平行四边形ABCD 中,若2B A ∠=∠,则C ∠的度数为().A .120︒B .60︒C .30︒D .15︒6.下列命题中,正确的是().A .有一组邻边相等的四边形是菱形B .对角线互相平分且垂直的四边形是矩形C .两组邻角相等的四边形是平行四边形D .对角线互相垂直且相等的平行四边形是正方形7.如图,矩形ABCD 中,AB=3,两条对角线AC 、BD 所夹的钝角为120°,则对角线BD 的长为A .B .C .33D .38.如图,在矩形ABCD 中,84AB BC ==,,将矩形沿对角线AC 折叠,则重叠部分AFC △的面积为()A .12B .10C .8D .69.如图,正方形ABCD 的两条对角线AC ,BD 相交于点O ,点E 在BD 上,且BE =CD ,则∠BEC 的度数为()A .22.5°B .60°C .67.5°D .75°10.如图,点P 是正方形ABCD 的对角线BD 上一点,PE ⊥BC ,PF ⊥CD ,垂足分别为点E ,F ,连接AP ,EF ,给出下列四个结论:①AP=EF;②∠PFE=∠BAP;③2EC;④△APD 一定是等腰三角形.其中正确的结论有().A .1个B .2个C .3个D .4个二、填空题11.在研究了平行四边形的相关内容后,老师提出这样一个问题:“四边形ABCD 中,AD ∥BC ,请添加一个条件,使得四边形ABCD 是平行四边形”.经过思考,小明说“添加AD=BC”,小红说“添加AB=DC”.你同意________的观点,理由是________.12.如图,菱形ABCD 中,若BD=24,AC=10,则AB 的长等于________,该菱形的面积为____________.13.在Rt △ABC 中,a ,b 均为直角边且其长度为相邻的两个整数,若1a b <<,则该直角三角形斜边上的高为____________.14.我国南宋著名数学家秦九韶在他的著作《数书九章》一书中,给出了著名的秦九韶公式,也叫三斜求积公式,即如果一个三角形的三边长分别为a ,b ,c ,则该三角形的面积为.现已知△ABC 的三边长分别为1,2ABC的面积为______.15.已知:,x y为实数,且4y <,则4y --果为_______.16.如图以直角三角形ABC 的斜边BC 为边在三角形ABC 的同侧作正方形BCEF ,设正方形的中心为O,连结AO,如果AB=4,,则AC=________三、解答题17.计算:(1+;(2.18.如图,已知 ABCD,E,F是对角线BD上的两点,且DE=BF.求证:四边形AECF是平行四边形.19.如图所示,已知平行四边形ABCD,对角线AC,BD相交于点O,∠OBC=∠OCB.(1)求证:平行四边形ABCD是矩形;(2)请添加一个条件使矩形ABCD为正方形.20.如图,P是正方形ABCD对角线AC上一点,点E在BC上,且PE=PB.(1)求证:PE=PD;(2)连接DE,试判断∠PED的度数,并证明你的结论.21.如图,菱形ABCD的对角线AC和BD交于点O,分别过点C.D作CE∥BD,DE∥AC,CE和DE交于点E.(1)求证:四边形ODEC是矩形;(2)当∠ADB=60°,AD=23EA的长。

河南省南阳市2023-2024学年八年级下学期4月期中考试数学试题

河南省南阳市2023-2024学年八年级下学期4月期中考试数学试题

2024年春期期中质量评估检测八年级数学试题卷注意事项:1. 本试卷共8页, 三个大题, 23个小题, 满分120分, 考试时间100分钟.2.答题前考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、学校等填写在试题卷和答题卡相应的位置.3.考生作答时,将答案涂、写在答题卡上,在本试题卷上答题无效........... 4. 考试结束,将答题卡交回.一、选择题:(每小题3分,共30分.)(下列各小题中只有一个答案是正确的.) 1.若分式 1x+1有意义,则x 的取值范围是A. x≠-1B. x≠0C. x≠1D. x≠22.在平面直角坐标系中,点 M(-1,2)在A. 第一象限B. 第二象限C.第三象限D.第四象限 3. 2024年3月 14日是第5个国际数学日, 主题是 Playing with Math(玩数学).我国古代数学家祖冲之推算出无理数π的近似值为 355113,,它与π的误差小于 0.0000003. 将0.0000003 用科学记数法可以表示为A.3×10⁻⁶B.0.3×10⁻⁶C.3×10⁻⁷D.3×10⁷ 4. 化简m−1m +1m的结果是 A. 0 B. 1 C. m D. m-15.将直线y=2x+1向下平移2个单位长度,所得直线对应的函数表达式是A. y=2x-3B. y=2x+3C. y=2x-1D. y=2x+56.将分式 2xyx+y 中的x 、y 的值都变为原来的3倍,则该分式的值 A.扩大为原来的3倍 B.扩大为原来的9倍 C.保持不变 D.缩小为原来的 16 7.若函数 y =kx 的图象位于第一、三象限, 则直线y=kx-k 一定不经过A. 第一象限B.第二象限C. 第三象限D. 第四象限 8. 分式的最简公分母是A. 3xyB.6x³y²C.6x⁶y⁶D.x³y³八年级数学试题卷 第1页 (共 8 页)9.汽车油箱中有汽油50L ,如果不再加油,那么油箱中的油量 y(L)随行驶路程x(km)的增加而减少, 平均耗油量为10L/100km. 当0≤x<500时, y 与x 的函数关系式是A. y=0.1xB. y=50-0.1xC.y =500xD. y=50-10x10.在平面直角坐标系中,按如图所示方式放置正方形OABC ,点A 的坐标为(1, 2), 将正方形OABC 绕坐标原点 O 逆时针旋转, 每秒旋转90°, 第2024秒旋转结束时点 C 的对应点 C'的坐标为A. (-2, 1)B. (1, 2)C. (2, -1)D. (-1, 2)二、填空题(每小题3分,共15 分)11.一个函数图象过点(0,2),且y 随x 增大而增大,请写出一个符合上述条件的函数解析式: .12. 若分式 x 2−1x−1的值为0,则x 的值是 . 13.如图,过反比例函数 y =kx的图象上任意一点 P 作 PM⊥x 轴于点 M ,若△POM 的面积等于5, 则k= .14.如图,在平面直角坐标系中,根据尺规作图痕迹可知,当( OA =√2时,点M 的坐标是 .15. 如图, 直线 y =−34x −3与x 轴、y 轴分别交于点 A 、B, 点 C 是 x 轴上的一个动点,将直线BA 沿直线 BC 翻折,当点 A 的对应点 D 恰好落在y轴上时,点 C 的横坐标...为 .八年级数学试题卷 第2页 (共 8页)三、解答题(共8个小题,满分75分)16.(10分)(1)计算:−12024+(π−3)0+√4+(−12)−2;(2)化简:(4a+5a+1+a−1)÷a+2a+1.17.(9分)如图,平面直角坐标系中,反比例函数y=kx的图象经过点A.(1)求k的值;(2)若一次函数y=2x+b的图象经过点 A, 求b的值;(3)当x>3时,都有一次函数y=2x+b的值大于反比例函数y=kx的值,请直接写出b的取值范围.八年级数学试题卷第3页 (共8页)18.(9分)赛龙舟是传统节日端午节的主要习俗.某市在端午节期间举行赛龙舟比赛,已知甲、乙两队参加比赛时的路程s(米)与时间t(分钟)之间的关系如图所示,请观察图象,回答下列问题:(1)这次龙舟比赛全程为米;(2)龙舟比赛先到达终点的是队;(填“甲”或“乙”)(3)比赛时甲队龙舟的平均速度是米/分钟;(4)甲队和乙队相遇时,乙队龙舟的速度是米/分钟;(5)直接写出相遇之前甲队和乙队龙舟何时相距10米.19.(9分)已知关于x的分式方程2x−ax−1−11−x=3.(1)当a=1时,求该分式方程的解;(2)若该分式方程的解为非负数,求a的取值范围.20. (9 分) 如图,已知直线 l₁:y =2x +3与x 轴、y 轴的交点分别为A 、B ,请在图中作出直线 l₂:y =−x.(1)直接写出二元一次方程组 {2x −y =−3,x +y =0的解: ;(2)直线 l₂上是否存在点 C ,使 △AOC 与 △AOB 的面积相等,若存在,求出C 点坐标;否则,说明理由.21.(9分)春节过后,我市又降大雪给交通带来了一定影响.为保证市民第二天的正常出行,某社区计划调用甲、乙两个工程队合作清扫1800平方米的积雪.已知甲工程队每小时能清雪的面积是乙工程队每小时能清雪的面积的2倍,并且在独立清扫面积为300 平方米的积雪时,甲工程队比乙工程队少用3 小时.(1)求甲、乙两个工程队每小时能独立清雪多少平方米;(2)已知甲工程队清雪的费用是 6 元/平方米,乙工程队清雪的费用是 5元/平方米.在合作完成这1800 平方米的清雪任务中,如果乙工程队的施工时间为t(小时),两个工程队的总费用为w(元),求w关于t的函数关系式.22.(10 分) 【发现问题】我国是世界上水资源最缺乏的国家之一,同时又有很多水龙头由于漏水造成大量的浪费,某校园内有一个漏水的水龙头,数学活动小组要探究其漏水造成的浪费情况.【提出问题】小明用一个带有刻度的量筒放在水龙头下面接水,探究量筒中的总水量y(毫升)是否为时间 t(分钟)的函数?【分析问题】小明每隔1分钟记录量筒中的总水量,但因操作延误,开始计时.............(1)请在下图的平面直角坐标系内描出上表中数据对应的点;(2)根据上表中的数据和所描的点,判断 y =kt和y=kt+b(k 、b 为常数)哪一个能正确反映总水量y 与时间t 的函数关系?求出这个关系式; 【解决问题】(3)小明继续实验,当量筒中的水刚好有60毫升时,所需时间为 分钟;(4)按此漏水速度,半小时会浪费..毫升水.(5)若一个人一天大约饮用1500 毫升水,请你估算这个水龙头一个月(按30天计)的漏水量可供一个人饮用多少天.八年级数学试题卷 第7页 (共8页)23.(10分)如图,在一段长为660km的高速公路上,规定汽车行驶速度最低为60km/h, 最高为110km/h.(1)直接填空:①当行驶速度为100km/h, 需要 h走完这段路;②行驶完这段路恰好用了8.8h,行驶速度是 km/h.(2)请你根据以上背景,设定变量建立一个合理的函数关系,这个函数关系式中要把数据“660km”用上,并写出自变量的取值范围.(3)请你先提出一个问题,然后再回答它.要求:这个问题的解决要把“(2)中的函数关系式”、“60km/h”和“110km/h”都用上.八年级数学试题卷第8页 (共8页)。

山东省济宁市太白湖新区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

山东省济宁市太白湖新区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2023-2024学年度第二学期期中考试八年级英语试卷第Ⅰ卷(选择题共45分)一、听力选择(共15小题,满分15分)(一)请听录音中八组短对话。

每组对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。

(每组对话读两遍)1.Where is Alice going on New Year’s Day?A.B.C.2.How does Pierre learn English?A.B.C.3.What does the doctor advise the girl to do?A.B.C.4.What day is it today?A.Friday B.Thursday.C.Saturday.5.What do you know about Linda’s trip?A.It was long and tiring.B.It cost much money.C.The view(景色)was good.6.What are the two speakers going to do this afternoon?A.See a policeman.B.Do some shopping.C.Go to a movie.7.How does the boy’s mom advise him to invite his friends?A.By phone.B.By e-mail.C.Face to face.8.How do you learn new English words?A.By watching videos.B.By reading books.C.By making word cards.(二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。

每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。

(每段对话读两遍)听第一段较长的对话,完成第9至第11四个小题。

2023-2024学年第二学期八年级期中考试

2023-2024学年第二学期八年级期中考试

2022-2023学年第二学期八年级期中考试语文试卷(考试时间:150分钟满分:150分)一、积累运用(29分)古城扬州历史悠久,底蕴深厚。

文昌阁四望亭皆是明清建筑;银杏树石塔寺不失唐宋遗风。

早上皮包水晚上水包皮,扬州人家;春有花养人冬有人养花,宜居城市。

文章太守平山送夕阳,坐花载月风流宛在;东坡学士江南问众侣,可上扬州一醉方休?暖阳里的瘦西湖有一种“懒起画蛾眉,弄妆梳洗迟”的静谧,小船上的恋人只想在这淡淡的湖光烟霭中执手相看。

大明寺悠悠的晚钟能让浮zào的心沉静下来,喝一杯清茶,悟一份真谛,感受生活的美好。

古运河穿越千年风烟而来,在扬州城内蜿蜒而过。

船桨拂过运河涟yī,摇曳出古城曾经的繁华,岁月斑驳着东关古渡口,晚风拂柳总有说不尽的温柔。

烟花三月已至,快来这座慢生活的小城逛逛吧……1.(1)给加粗字注音。

(2分)静谧.(▲)烟霭.(▲)(2)根据拼音写汉字。

(2分)浮zào(▲)涟yī(▲)(3)下列对这段话的分析,哪一项正确?(▲)(2分)A.底蕴静谧蜿蜒摇曳这四个词的词性各不相同。

B. 历史悠久坐花载月宜居城市风流宛在这四个短语类型各不相同。

C.“早上皮包水晚上水包皮,扬州人家;春有花养人冬有人养花,宜居城市”这副对联对仗工整,符合对联平仄要求。

D.“文昌阁四望亭皆是明清建筑;银杏树石塔寺不失唐宋遗风”这段话的标点符号是错误的。

2.下列文学常识及课文内容表述错误的一项是()(3分)A.《诗经》使我国最早的一部诗歌总集,收录了从西周到春秋时期的诗歌305篇。

B.阿西莫夫是美国科幻小说家、科普作家,他的《恐龙无处不有》从南极恐龙化石的发现来论证“板块构造”理论。

C.《大雁归来》的作者是英国著名环境保护主义者利奥波德,其代表作是《沙乡年鉴》。

D. 《时间的脚印》是一篇科普文,让我们了解了地貌的变化、地质的变迁以及古代生物繁衍、灭绝的信息。

3.默写。

(9分,每空1分)(1)▲,君子好逑。

浙江省余姚市兰江中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试语文试题

浙江省余姚市兰江中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试语文试题

2024学年其次学期八年级期中质量分析语文试卷(2024.4.26)一、书写(4分)本题依据卷面书写状况评分。

请你在答题时努力做到书写正确、工整。

二、积累(27分)1.请依据语境和拼音,在下列语段横线处填上合适的汉字。

(4分)⑴淡黑的起伏的连山,仿佛是yǒng 跃的铁的兽脊似的,都远远的向船尾跑去了。

(《家乡》)⑵耳畔是一声miǎo 远的鸡啼。

(《安塞腰鼓》)⑶假如一只主红雀对着暖流歌颂起春天来,却发觉自己搞错了,它还可以订正自己的错误,接着保持它在冬季的jiān 默。

(《大雁归来》)⑷地球上的记录比这篇文章介绍的还要丰富得多,这里不过是拉开了wéi 幕的一角而已。

(《时间的脚印》)2.古诗文名句默写。

(10分)(1),在河之洲。

,君子好逑。

(《关雎》)(2),白露未晞。

(《蒹葭》)(3),悠悠我心。

(《诗经》)(4)夹岸数百步,中无杂树,,。

(《桃花源记》)(5)王勃《送杜少府之任蜀州》中可用来激励和劝慰挚友,道出了千百年来人们心声的名句是:,。

(6)孟浩然《望洞庭湖赠张丞相》一诗中写出洞庭湖汹涌澎湃的磅礴气概的诗句是:3.说明下列句子中加点的文言词语。

(4分)(1)到处志.之(2)便扶向.路(3)罔不因势象.形(4)其两膝相比.者4.以下不属于古代人物字号的一项是()(2分)A.太元 B.太白 C.子厚 D.元亮5.文学常识与名著阅读。

(7分)(1)依据下面的内容,选择正确的一项()(2分)A.鲁迅,我国闻名的文学家、革命家、教化家。

选入课文的小说有《社戏》、《家乡》、《藤野先生》和《阿长与<山海经>》。

B.利奥波德,美国闻名生态学家,被誉为“生态伦理之父”,其《沙乡年鉴》被视为生态文学的典范之作。

C.《诗经》,共305篇,称为“诗三百”。

它与《书》、《礼》、《乐》、《春秋》合称为“五经”。

D.《核舟记》选自明代张潮编撰的《虞初新志》,作者魏学洢。

⑵阅读下面文字,回答以下问题。

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海港区2011―― 2012学年度第二学期期中考试初二英语试卷时间:90分钟I 听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。

(5 分)(A ) 7 A I did my homework B I'm liste ning to musicC We were hav ing a meet ing (C ) 8 A Why not ? B Are you serious? C OK, I won ' (A ) 9 A On my 9th birthday B In two days C From my friend (B ) 10 A Yes ,I ean 'stand it B Sorry ,I won 'do that C Never mind III 听对话和问题,选择适当的答案。

(5分)(A ) 11 What should Tom do better in?A MathB En glishC Chi nese (C ) 12 When may the girl 's father come to visit Mr. Gao ? A This Wed nesdayB Next Wed nesdayC Next Mon day(C ) 13 Why did James argue with his mother ?A Because he did someth ing wrongB Because James was too lazyC Because his mother was too strict(C ) 14 How long has John been playing basketball ?A For eleve n yearsB Eleve n years agoC Since he was eleve n(B ) 15 Who isn 'good at English ?A NobodyB MaryC MikeIV 听短文,根据短文内容填写信息。

(5分)(B ) 1.A sees B. seems (C ) 2.A excise B usual (A ) 3 A len di ng B Ian di ng (A ) 4 A take away B go away (B ) 5 A Waiti ngin line is not good B Wait ing in line is good C Cutting in line is good II 听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。

(A ) 6 A Yes, there will B Yes, there are C seats C experie nee C lett ing C run away(5分)C No, I don 'have 分数:100分笔试部分I 根据句意和相关提示,写出适当的单词。

1— What ‘s w ___ with you ?— I caught s cold yesterday .I didn 't feel well now .2— My job _______________ (包括) washing and making meals . 3 I am _______________ (和 ---- 一样高 ) my elder brother.4--- Can the children cook by ______________ (they)? --- Yes, they can cook well5 If you study hard ,you 'll ___________________ II 选择填空。

(20 分)( ) 1 What will the world be like ______________________ ?A 100 years agoB in 100 yearsC after 100 yearsD before 100 years( ) 2 It 's wrong for us _________________ our parents . A to argue B to argue with C argue D argue with()3 Will there ____________________ a basketball game next week ?-- _________________. We 'll have one next Friday . A have; Yes there will B be; No, there won 't C be; Yes, there will D has; No, there won 't() 4 Many young people in America lived ____________ , but now they have to live with their parents because of the high unemployment rate (失业率 )。

A happily B unluckily C better D alone () 5-- Why can 'tyou get on well with Sally?--Because she says bad words of me _____________ . A all the time B all the same time C in time D at a time ( ) 6 When the baby saw her mother ,she ________ cry .A doesn 't ; anymoreB didn 't;anymoreC no; moreD not; anymore () 7 You were ____________ to arrive at 6 am ,but you arrived at 7 am last Sunday . Don 't be late this time . A sorry B happy C surprised D supposed ( ) 8 The work seems ___________ . I can finish it soon. A simple B boring C possible D difficult( ) 9 Her mother was cleaning the bedroom __________she heard the bell ring . A while B that C when D after() 10 _________________ late for class again .If you do , the teacher ________ angry .A Don 't;will beB Don 'tbe ; willC Don 'tbe; will beD Don 't;will()11 -You should get a tutor to help you with your En glish .-- ____________ . But my parents don 'thave enough money . A That 'sa good idea B You must be kidding C It doesn 'tmatterD I don 'tthink so ( )12 My teacher said we ______________ a test n ext week .A will haveB hadC was hav ingD would have()13 I want to explain ,but you didn 'give me a ___________ .A excuseB wayC timeD cha nee( )14 -What do you think of the plan ?(5 分 )80 分)能够) get good grades.--Awful. Every one is __________ it .A forB aga instC agreeD dislike( )15 The childre n ________ a P.E. class on the playgro und whe n it sudde nly bega n to rain.A haveB are havi ngC hadD were hav ing( )16 I have bee n collecti ng shells _______________ two years ago .A sinceB forC fromD in( )17 It ' nothing . I think ____________ will do the same thing as me .A anyoneB some oneC no oneD none( )18 -- ___________ have you bee n wait ing in this hotel ?--For two hours .A how soonB how longC how mangy daysD how often( )19 Some people waste too much water. They don 'believe that they can ____________ i t one day .A keep outB run outC be run outD run out of( )20 -- ___________ not talk with me like that, Joh n?--Sorry,Mom. I won 'A WhyB How aboutC Could you, pleaseD Would you mi ndIII完形填空。

(10分)Many pare nts buy everyth ing their childre n want」f they go on doing so, the childre n won ' know that money _J_ from hard work .When they _2_ up, they will waste (浪费)moneybut not save it .Some parents like holding birthday parties _3 __ their children」f they go on doing so ,the childre n will think they 4 enjoy birthday parties every year. They may 5 theirpare nts'birthdays and on ly remember theirs.Many parents don 'let their children do chores. They think children have 6 one thing todo : They should study hard and be 7 at their subjects . If pare nts go on doing so ,childre n will think their pare nts should do 8 and won 'like clea ning the room after find a job .9_ doing chores can help childre n start good habits, pare nts should 10 childre n to do some chores.()1 A keeps B leaves C comes D makes()2 A grow B ope n C turn D get( )3 A with B as C of D for( )4 A needn' B should C must n ' D would( )5 A forget B have C hold D thi nk( )6 A hardly B on ly C always D almost( )7 A ki nd B well C good D nice()8 A housework B homework C shopping D readi ng( )9 A While B Why C Until D Because( )10 A teach B let C make D learnIV 阅读理解。

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