人教版英语九年级上册Unit 10 知识点总结

Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands一.单词Custom bow kiss greet relaxed value drop by capital after all noon mad get mad passport effort make an effort clean...off chalk blackboard northern coast season knock eastern take off worth manner empty basic exchange go out of one’s way make...feel at home teenage granddaughter behave except elbow gradually get used to suggestion二.1.be supposed to do sth 被期望做某事,应该做......1)当主语是人时,表示劝告、建议、责任等=should do sth =be expected to do sth,You are supposed to___________( arrive) on time.2)当主语是物时，表示“本应；本该”The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago.3)should have done=be supposed to have done本应该做某事而没做You are supposed to have done your homework= you should have done your homework.否定式为be not supposed to do sth.2.drop by sb/sp 某人某地drop by sb. = drop in on sb. 顺便走访某人drop by one’s home = drop in (at) +地点拜访某地3.mad1)get mad：生气，大动肝火2) be mad at/with sb./sth.=be angry with sb：对某人/某事生气3) be mad about sth.：对某事很着迷She was mad at him for his losing the match. 他输了比赛，她为此很生气。

I am mad about collecting stamps. 我对集邮非常着迷。

4.Effort make an effort/efforts to do sth.：努力做某事spare no efforts to do sth.：不遗余力做某事More and more women are making efforts to lose weight nowadays. 现在越来越多的女性努力减肥。

We will spare no efforts to protect our environment. 我们将不遗余力保护环境。

5.clean…off：把……擦掉I hope I shall be able to clean off these black marks. 我希望我能把这些黑斑点除掉。

clean up：打扫干净clear out：清理，丢掉6.knock at/on …：敲打…… Listen! Someone is knoc king at the door. 听！有人在敲门。

bow to sb 向某人鞠躬7.worth be worth sth.：值……钱，值得…… be (well) worth doing：值得做某事The Forbidden City is worth a visit. =The Forbidden City is worth visiting. 故宫值得一游。

8.manner n. 方式，方法(pl.)礼貌礼仪Why are you talking in such a strange manner? 你为什么用这种奇怪的方式说话？It’s bad manners to talk with a full mouth. 嘴里吃着东西说话是不礼貌的。

9.go out of one’s way to do sth=try one’s best to do sth=make an effort/efforts to do sth=spare no efforts to do sth. 格外努力做某事John went out of his way to make his girlfriend happy. 10.expect (1)expect to do sth 预计做某事(2)expect sb. to do sth 期待某人做某事= look forward to doing sth 期待做某事(3) I expect so/nota.I expect the group ________(sing) pop songs.b.— Do you think our football team will win the match?— Yes, we have better players. so I ___them to win.A. hopeB. askC. helpD. expect11.as soon as 一……就……⑴指未发生的动作，规律是：主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时如：I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back。

⑵指紧接着发生的两个短动作，主从句都用一般过去时如He took out his English books as soon as he sat downI’ll go to visit my aunt in England ___the summer holidays start.A．while B．since C. until D. as soon asWe often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can.walk around意为“到处走走”、“闲逛”的意思,“没有目的的行走”as... as one can/could 尽可能......,尽量...... = as ... as possibleseeing为现在分词短语作伴随状语，说明谓语动作发生时，另一个动作也在发生。

The teacher came into the classroom, holding a book in his hand.point at，point to，point outpoint at习惯上表示指向离说话人较近的事物，意为“指着”，at是介词，着重于指的对象。

point to用来表示指向离说话人较远的事物，意为“指向”，to也是介词，着重于指的方向。

point out表示的是给某人指示方向，要点或错误等，意为“指出”，out是副词。

He pointed _______ the house on the other side of the river and said，“That’s my home.”Don’t point ________ the words while you are reading.The teacher pointed _______ many mistakes in my homework.13.except “除……之外” （不包含在内）besides “除……之外（还）”（指除去的部分包括在前面提到的范围之内。

）All of us went to the park _____ Bob. He had to look after his sister. A. besides B. with C. Except —Is Jack good at basketball?—Yes. ______ basketball he is also good at table tennis.A.ExceptB. BesidesC. ButD. Beside16.for the first time /at first/first of all/the first timeat first起先；最初（类似at the beginning 最初,刚开始）We didn't trust him at first but..最初我们不相信他但后来相信了first of all 首先,关键点在于强调最重要的是,第一点是When you want to work for our country in the future, ____, we should have strong body and rich knowledge.A. at first B. first of all C. for the first time D. after allfor the first time 第一次the first time则是引导时间状语从句,when怎么引导时间状语从句的,the first time就能放在什么位置.只要记住把the first time看成是when,虽然意思不同,但用法相同,比如I thought her honest the first time I met her.17.hold out 伸出；坚持hold out one’s hands hold out my hand 伸出我的手She held out her hand to take the rope. 她伸手去抓那根绳子。

hold on 抓住; (打电话时用语)别挂断...hold up 举起;. hold back 阻碍; hold off 不使挨近; 挡住; 耽搁; 离开hold down 压制; 压缩hold on to 坚持; 不放弃hold in 压住; 忍耐; 抑制Li Lei wanted to tell her everything, but something made him ______.A.hold upB. hold backC. hold onD. hold outI want to know if an English Singing Competition ____ next month.A. will holdB. will be heldC. holdsD. is held18. We don’t like to rush around, so we don’t mind if people are a little late sometimes.rush out 冲出去rush hour 交通拥挤时间rush around 匆匆忙忙；东奔西跑run away =flee 逃跑run out of =use up 用完run off 跑掉(其后不直接跟宾语，常与to/ from 连用)All the students ran off from their classroom to the playground when the earthquake happened.19.If you tell a friend you’re going to their house for dinner,it’s OK if you arrive a bit late.a bit 稍微；有点，修饰形容词、副词及它们的的比较级。