海明威作品集生平中英文简介
Ernest Miller Hemingway-海明威英文介绍
Main Works
Main works
• (1)The Sun Also Rises (1926)《太阳照样升起 》 paints the image of a whole generation—the lost generation, spiritual crisis • (2)A Farewell to Arms (1929) 《永别了，武器 》based on his war experience in Italy, a love tragedy in the War, the lovers called “modern Romeo and Juliet”, firmly established his reputation
The iceberg theory
• Hemingway called his style the iceberg theory: the facts float above water; the supporting structure and symbolism operate out-of-sight. • “I always try to write on the principle of the iceberg. There is seven-eighths of it underwater for every part that shows”
The iceberg theory
• “The dignity of movement of an ice-berg is due to only one-eighth of it being above water.” • One must go very deep beneath the surface to understand the full meaning of his writing (a good writer did not need to reveal every detail of a character or action. )
用英语介绍海明威及其作品
用英语介绍海明威及其作品Ernest Hemingway, an American author renowned for his distinctive writing style, crafted works that were terse yet profound, capturing the essence of human experience.His life was as adventurous as his stories, marked by his experiences as a World War I ambulance driver, a big-game hunter, and a journalist, which deeply influenced hisliterary themes."The Old Man and the Sea," a novel that won him the Nobel Prize in Literature, tells the tale of an aging fisherman's epic struggle with a giant marlin, symbolizing the humanfight against the relentless forces of nature."A Farewell to Arms," set during World War I, is a poignant exploration of love and war, reflecting Hemingway's disillusionment with the conflict and the futility of human endeavor in the face of war's chaos."The Sun Also Rises," often referred to as the quintessential "Lost Generation" novel, portraysdisillusioned expatriates grappling with the aftermath of war and the search for meaning in a world devoid of traditional values.Hemingway's characters are frequently depicted as stoic, enduring hardship with a sense of dignity, mirroring his ownbelief in the indomitable human spirit in the face of adversity.His "Iceberg Theory" of writing, where only the tip ofthe story is visible and the deeper meaning lies beneath, has had a lasting impact on modern literature, encouragingreaders to delve beneath the surface for deeper understanding.Despite his personal struggles and tragic end,Hemingway's legacy endures, with his works continuing to be celebrated for their literary merit and timeless themes of courage, loss, and the human condition.。
海明威生平英文简介
Green Hills of Africa 《非洲的青山》1935 A Moveable Feast 《流动的盛宴》1964 The Dangerous Summer 《危险的夏天》1985
3 Collections of Short Stories
Three Stories and Ten Poems《三个故事和十首诗》1923 Cat in the Rain 《雨中的猫》1925 In Our Time 《在我们的时代里》1924 Men without Women 《没有女人的男人》1927 The Snows of Kilimanjaro 《乞力马扎罗的雪》1932 Winner Take Nothing 《胜利者一无所获》1933 The Fifth Column 《第五纵队》1938
Telegraphic language
1、Simple structure, less character, single and distinc hero character . 2、short sentences, refined and accurate choice of words. 3、vivid description of action and concise dialogue. 4、 focus on the pursuit of an implicit and concise mood.
Why they are lost
World War I seemed to have destroyed the idea that if you acted virtuously, good things would happen. Many good, young men went to war and died, or returned home either physically or mentally wounded (for most, both), and their faith in the moral guideposts that had earlier given them hope, were no longer valid...they were "Lost."
海明威文学作品简介(英语)
The American Modernism (IV)
(1914 - 1945)
Ernest Hemingway (1899 - 1961)
Hemingway
4
I. Biography:
Ernest Miller Hemingway (July 21, 1899 – July 2, 1961) was an American writer and journalist.
He produced most of his work between the
mid-1920s and the mid-1950s, and his
career peaked in 1954 when he won the
Nobel Prize in Literature.
5
Hemingway‘s fiction was successful because the characters he presented exhibited authenticity that reverberated（回响） with his audience. Many of his works are classics of American literature.
He published seven novels, six short story collections, and two non-fiction works during his lifetime, with a further three novels, four collections of short stories, and three non-fiction works published after his death.
海明威作品集生平中英文简介
❖ During the 1930s he wrote less because he had a strong desire for adventure. This desire took him to watch bull-fights and deep-sea fishing near Cuba, big games hunting in the far east of Africa and other such exotic physical masculine athletic pursuits. He created for himself the public image: big game hunter, deep sea fisherman, bullfight aficionado, and roistering drinker. In 1936, he took part in the Spanish Civil War as a journalist, firmly on the Republican side. While in Spain he divorced his second wife in 1940 and married the third one, Martha Gellhorn.
海明威 英文简介 中英文对照
Ernest Hemingway
the Nobel Prize
When he was 60 years old…
Emotional Life
Hemingway had fourth marriages through his whole life with the unrest and painful emotional life. This led to his polar attitude to female, his works of female characters often lack the reality. Hemingway’s private life is very bohemian and love affair continuously. The man who had fourth marriages had been spread the rumor with many female , several girlfriend of his criticised "he was a man had illicit intercourse at the beginning and desert them at the end.” However, in Hemingway’s emotional life he kept a pure love with the actress of Hollywood Marlene Dietrich.
欧内斯特•米勒•海明威（1899年7月21 日－1961年7月2日），美国记者、作 家。他是上世纪20年代常住巴黎 的外 籍人士，是一战后被称为“迷惘的一 代”的退伍军人。海明威在1953年凭 借著作《老人与海》获得诺贝尔文学 奖,1954年获得诺贝尔文学 奖。
老人与海英文简介
老人与海英文简介第一篇：老人与海英文简介The Old Man and the SeaAuthor: Ernest Miller Hemingway(July 21, 1899 –July 2, 1961)was an American writer and journalist.He was one of the veterans of World War I later known as “the Lost Generation”.He received the Pulitzer Prize in 1953 for The Old Man and the Sea and the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954.He also has other famous work,like The sun also rises , Farewell to arms and For whom the bell rolls.Content：The Old Man and the Sea was written in Cuba in 1951 and published in 1952.It is the story of a struggle between an old man ,Santiago ,and a big fish in the middle of the twentieth century according to the truth.Santiago, an old, Cuban fisherman has just gone 84 days without catching a fish.Santiago believes one day he will begin to catch fish again and that he is just going through an unlucky time.Santiago has an apprentice called Manolin.Manolin adores the old man but his parents tell him he must stop fishing with Santiago because he is not catching any fish.The boy takes the old man food and something else to help him to keep fishing.On the 85th day that Santiago takes his skiff(boat)out much farther into the sea than usual.At noon, a big fish the old man called Marlin weighted about 1500 pounds takes the bait.The old man expertly hooks the fish, but cannot pull it in.Instead, the fish begins to pull the boat.The old man, Santiago is unable to simply tie the line fast to the boat because the fish might break the line.Two days and two nights had passed.On the third day, the fish begins to circle the skiff, and the old man uses all the strength he had left to kill the big fish.He did it.But thatdoesn’t mean the lucky comes back.Sharks were attracted by the trail of blood left by the marlin in the water ,although he tried his best to struggle with sharks, the sharks ate entire fish and left only the skeleton of the fish, its head, and its tail.Santiago tells himself for going out to far into the ocean.He gets back to his home and collapses on his bed.T otally exhausted.The next morning, a crowd of amazed fisherman gather around the skeletal carcass of the fish, still lashed to the boat.Manolin, who has been worried sick at the old man's absence, is moved to tears to find Santiago safe in his bed.Santiago dreams of his youth—of lions on an African beach.Fisherman’s character & morals：The story shows an old man who lives in helpless, isolated and adverse circumstances but still has indomitable, strong and unyielding spirit to face violent and death.His bloody battle demonstrate incomparable strength and courage, never break the dignity of people, glory to be defeated.The sea and shark symbolize relentless society and natural power.Summary：Ernest Hemingway said ”A man can be destroyed but not defeated.”A stronger who catches the belief to fight with fate will always stand with his own courage and perseverance, no matter how hard the life is.Although the fate is full of distress, he will never give in.He embodies the great spiritual strength of self-esteem and self-improvement.第二篇：老人与海英文AbstractThe Old Man and the Sea tells the frustrated experience that the old fisherman fishes in the course.The theme is deep, and it is a song of praise of heroism.“But man is no t made for defeat.A man can be destroyed but not defeated” has been the classicsaying and the old man also has been the most typical and the most representative of the Hemingway’s “tough guy”.When Hemingway talked about the successful factors later, the little boy was mentioned in the same breath with the old man.This paper starts with the details and it is divided into two main parts to discuss the indispensable roles of the little boy in the novel.It is him who helps to perform the theme of “grace under pressure”: during 40 days, the old man with the little boy went to fish but without taking a fish, when his situation was getting worse step by step, the little boy’s leaving was the heavy pressure that achieved the extreme stern for certain.However , it w as so “heavy pressure” that his manner was graceful when the old man faced afterwards defeat and his optimistic, generous life attitude was worthy tasting by people carefully;it is him who plays the role of leading, inspiring to the readers, and increasing the appeal of the work, enriching the content of the work: although the little boy appears only at the beginning and the ending in the novel, there is nothing in his inner state but the old man, so his attitude and emotions towards the old man affects the readers’ emotions for the old man quietly and gradually.And it is unavoidable that his inner feeling leads and impacts the readers’ emotions.Key words: roles;the little boy;the old man;grace under pressure。
海明威__英文_简介
小说
1925年：《春潮》（The Torrents of Spring） 1926年：《太阳照样升起》（The Sun Also Rises） 1929年：《永别了，武器》（A Farewell to Arms） 1937年：《虽有犹无》（To Have and Have Not） 1940年：《丧钟为谁而鸣》（For Whom the Bell Tolls） 1950年：《渡河入林》（Across the River and Into the Trees） 1952年：《老人与海》（The Old Man and the Sea） 1970年：《岛之恋》（Islands in the Stream） 1985年：《伊甸园》（The Garden of Eden） 1999年：《初见即真》（True At First Light） 2005年：《乞力马扎罗下》（Under Kiliman之死》（Death in the Afternoon） 1935年：《非洲的青山》（Green Hills of Africa） 1962年：《Hemingway, The Wild Years》 1964年：《流动的飨宴》（A Moveable Feast） 1967年：《By-Line: Ernest Hemingway》 1970年：《Ernest Hemingway: Cub Reporter》 1981年：《Ernest Hemingway Selected Letters 1917-1961》 1985年：《危险夏日》（The Dangerous Summer） 1985年：《Dateline: Toronto》
短篇小说集
1923年：《三个故事和十首诗》（Three Stories and Ten Poems） 1925年：《雨中的猫》（Cat in the Rain） 1925年：《在我们的时代里》（In Our Time） 1927年：《没有女人的男人》（Men Without Women） 1932年：《乞力马扎罗的雪》（The Snows of Kilimanjaro） 1933年：《胜者一无所获》（Winner Take Nothing） 1938年：《第五纵队与49个故事》（The Fifth Column and the First Forty-Nine Stories） 1972年：《尼克· 亚当斯故事集》（The Nick Adams Stories） 1987年：《海明威短篇故事全集》（The Complete Short Stories of Ernest Hemingway） 1995年：《海明威故事选集》（Everyman's Library: The Collected Stories）
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❖ Shortly after he arrived the front in Italy, about three weeks, he was wounded on both legs and sent to an Italian hospital. During his six-month stay in the hospital, he fell in love with an English nurse.
❖ When America entered World War I in 1917, he tried to enlist in the army, but was rejected because of his bad eye which he had injured while learning boxing. Then he was recruited as an ambulance driver working with the Red Cross and went to Europe.
❖ His war experience proved so shattering and nightmarish that his life and writings were permanently affected. In a sense, all his life he lived with it emotionally and continued to write about it in order to relive it and forget about it.
❖ He did run away from home twice and observed once that the best training for a writer is an unhappy childhood.
❖ After graduation from Oak Park High School in 1917, he chose not to go to college. Instead he left home and worked briefly for the Star as a reporter in Kansas City. The short simple sentences characteristic of his prose style might have come from such experience.
❖ Born on July 21, 1899 at Oak Park, Illinois, near Chicago, Ernest Hemingway, under the influence of his father who was a successful physician with a relish for hunting and fishing, loved the outdoors from childhood.
❖ After the war, he, together with his first wife Hadley Richardson, went to Paris as a foreign reporter, employed by The Toronto Star. Influenced and guided by Sherwood Anderson, Stephen Crane, Ezra Pound and Gertrude Stein, he became a writer and began to attract attention.
❖ It remains a fact that he did benefit not a little from their schooling.
❖ For him Anderson was a guide in style, and for Gertrude Stein, Hemingway himself acknowledged that he learned everything from her “about the abstract relationships of words,” the many truths about rhythms and the uses of words in repetition.
❖ Pound’s advice to Hemingway was particularity and concision. As a journalist, he trained himself in the economy of expression. In Paris he divorced his first wife in 1927 and married the second one, Paul-1961)
Ernest Hemingway, a spokesman for the Lost Generation, a Nobel Prize winner for literature, is one of the greatest American writers. His writing style, the particular type of hero and theme in his novels, and his life attitudes have been widely recognized and imitated all over the world.