Grammar学案 新人教版选修6

Grammar学案新人教版选修6

一、内容及其解析

1、内容: 本单元语法重点是虚拟语气在各种句型中的用法。

2、解析：虚拟语气是一个很重要的语法点，是高考的热点。

二、目标及其解析

1、目标：(1)

Review some useful words learned in the text、(2)

Further study the subjunctive mood、(3)

Enable students to master the subjunctive mood better、2、解析:(1)

能正确朗读课文材料。(2)

能回答教师设计的问题串。(3)

能就所给材料进行简单的讨论。

三、教学问题诊断分析

1、学生在学习生词和习惯用语的过程中可能会出现障碍，原因是学生在此之前音标读不准，读词能力不好，课前预习不到位，或缺乏自信心，要克服这一困难，关键是帮助学生掌握正确的学习方法，多鼓励和帮助学生，循序渐进，千万不可急于求成，急功近利。

2、学生在根据语言环境回答问题串和进行简单对话，对个别问题的理解和回答可能会出现困难，原因是他们可能对问题的理解不透，缺乏一定的应变能力。

四、教学支持条件分析多媒体课件辅助教学。

五、教学过程设计（含：目标检测，配餐作业）Conclude the knowledge pointsDo some exercises

（一）教学基本流程小结目标检测

（二）教学情景 GrammarGrammar-Subjunctive Mood

【知识点拨】

虚拟语气用以宾语从句１、wish 后面的宾语从句中。

一般用虚拟语气，表示一种不可能实现的愿望。其谓语动词形式为：表现在过去时表过去过去完成时(had + 过去分词)表将来would, might, could＋动词原形I wish (that)

I were a bird、I wish (that)

I had seen the film last night、I wish (that)

I would/could go、2、用于表示命令、建议、要求等一类词后面的宾语从句。insist, order, command, suggest, advise, propose, require, request, demand, desire etc、We suggested that the meeting (should)

be put off、They insisted that the boy (should)

go with them、注意：suggest 当表示“暗示、表明“讲时，insist 表示”坚持认为“之意时，应用陈述语气。他脸上的

表情表明他对我们的工作很满意、The smile on his face suggested that he was satisfied (satisfy)

with our work、那个人坚持说他没有偷钱、The man insisted that he had never stolen (never steal) the money、3、用于表语从句和同位语从句。

在suggestion / proposal / order / plan / advice / idea / request 等名词后的表语和同位语从句中要用“should＋动词原形”should可以省略、My idea is that we (should) think it over before accepting it、 My suggestion

that we (should)

have a meeting has been accepted by others、We all agree to that suggestion that the meeting (should) be put off、4、虚拟语气用以主语从句。

A、在句型“It is important (necessary, strange, natural)

that 、、、、” 中，that 后面的从句中的谓语动词用：

should + 动词原形（1）我们有必要出去散散步。I t’s necessary that we should have a walk now、（2）她这样做是很自然的。I t’s natural that she should do so、（3）重要的是我们要照顾好病人。I t’s important that we should take good care of the patient、

B、在It is demanded/suggested/ordered/required…、that-clause句型中从句用(should )+动词原型It is demanded that we should work out a plan、

C、在It is a pity/a shame/ no wonder that…、、句型中从句也常用(should)+动词原型It’s a pity that you (should)

miss a good chance、5、虚拟语气在其他从句中

A、 It is (high / about)

time that…从句中的谓语动词用过去式或should＋动词原形，should不能省略、It is high time that you went / should go to school、

B、 If only 引导的感叹句（要是、、、该有多好啊)表示现在的情况,应用过去式; 如果是过去的情况,应用过去完成时态、If only I knew the answer!If only I had seen the film yesterday!

C、 would rather + 从句动词用过去式或过去完成时I would rather you told me the truth、I would rather you had gone there last Sunday、

D、 as if (as though)看起来常用虚拟形式，即表示与现在事实相反，用过去式；与过去事实相反用过去完成式 (had done)、He treats /treated the boy as if he were his own