英语语法练习题(答案详解)

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大学英语语法专项练习题及答案

大学英语语法专项练习题及答案一、时态1. By the end of April Peter here for three months.A. will have stayedB. will stayC. staysD. has stayed2. I'm awfully sorry, but I had no alternative. I simply _____ what I did. A. ought to have done B. have to do C. had to do D. must do3. We ________our breakfast when an old man came to the door.A. just have hadB. have just hadC. just hadD. had just had4. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they________ better health.A. could have enjoyedB. had enjoyedC. have been enjoyingD. are enjoying5. I bought a new house last year, but I ______my old house yet, so at the moment I have two houses.A. did not sellB. have not soldC. had not soldD. do not sell6. I decided to go to the library as soon as I ________.A. finish what I didB. finished what I didC. would finish what I was doingD. finished what I was doing 7. He_________when the bus came to a sudden stop.A. was almost hurtB. was hurt himselfC. was to hurt himselfD. was hurting himself8. I suppose that when I come back in ten years' time all those old houses _______down.A. will have been pulledB. will have pulledC. will be pullingD. will be pulled9. Bob's leg got hurt ________the Purple Mountains.A. while he is climbing upB. while we were climbing upC. while we climbed upD. while he climbed up10. Pick me up at 8 o'clock. I _______ my bath by then.A. may haveB. will be havingC. can have hadD. will have had11. If you smoke in a non-smoking section people________.A. will objectB. objectedC. must objectD. have objected12. By the end of this month, we surely _______ a satisfactory solution to the problemA. have foundB. will be findingC. are findingD. will have found13. We __________to start our own business, but we never had enough money.A. have hopeB. hopeC. had hopedD. should hope14. The gray building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spareparts______A. are producingB. are producedC. producedD. being produced15. While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that television __________the newspaper completely.A. will replaceB. have replacedC. replaceD. replaced16. It's reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory________by about 10%.A. will have risenB. has risenC. will be risingD. has been rising17. Until then, his family___________ from him for six months.A. didn't hearB. hasn’t been hearingC. hasn't heardD. hadn't heard18. The conference________ a full week by the time it ends.A. must have lastedB. will have lastedC. would lastD. has lasted19. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas _______today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.A. are to challengeB. may be challengedC. have been challengedD. are challenged20. It seems oil _______ from this pipe for some time. We’ll have to take the machine apart to put it right.A. had leakedB. is leakingC. leakedD. has been leaking21. Once environmental damage ________, it takes many years for the system to recover.A. has doneB. is to doC. doesD. is done22. It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you _________it.A. didn't have to doB. wouldn't have doneC. mightn't have doneD. mustn't have done23. He came back late, _______ which time all the guests had already left.A.afterB. byC. atD. During24. She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _______ too longA.has been readingB. had readC. is readingD. read25. The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, ________ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.A. have allowedB. allowC. allowingD. allows26. You should have put the milk in the icebox; I expect it _______undrinkable by now.A. becameB. had becomeC. has becomeD. becomes27. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it _______before the West was settled.A. couldB. wouldC. wasD. did28. There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone ________me that evening.A. had interruptedB. would have interruptedC. to have interruptedD. to interrupt29. It was only after some progress_________ in the use and development of electric current that men began to realize the importance and possibilities of magnetism.A. was madeB. would have been madeC. has been madeD. had been made30. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night and asked to report what they ________.A. had just been dreamingB. have just been dreamingC. are just dreaminD. had just dreamt二、非谓语动词1. He wore dark glasses to avoid ________.A.having been recognizedB. to be recognizedC. recognizedD. being recognized2. The Viking are believed _______America.A. to have discoveredB. to discoverC. in discoveringD. to have been discovered3. Here we found hale snow, as most of it seemed ________blown off the mountain.A. to have beenB. to beC. that it wasD. that it had been4. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they________ better health.A. could have enjoyedB. had enjoyedC. have been enjoyingD. are enjoying5. He asked _________since he had been chairman for seven years.A. not to have been re-electedB. to be not re-electedC. not to be re-electedD. to have not been re-elected6. We regret ________you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.A. informingB. to informC. having informedD. to have informed7.The dying soldier had the message _______ straight to the commander.A. sentB. to be sentC. be sentD. being sent8. Don't worry, Philip is quite used ________ in such heavy traffic as this.A. to drivingB. to have drivenC. to be drivingD. to drive9.If you want _________ you have to get the fund somewhere.A. that the job is doneB. the job doneC. to have done the jobD. the job that is done10. There is more land in Australia than the government knows__________. A. what to do with B. how to do C. to do with it D. to do it11. It's no use __________ me not to worry.A. you tellB. your tellingC. for you to have toldD. having told12. __________such a good chance, he planned to learn more. A. To be givenB. Having been givenC. Having givenD. Giving13.They are considering _________before the prices go up.A. of buying the houseB. with buying the houseC. buying the houseD. to buy the house14. A Dream of the Red Chamber is said _________into dozens of languages in the last decade.A. to have been translatedB. to translateC. to be translatedD. to have been translating15. ___________with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. When comparedB. CompareC. While comparingD. Comparing16.The manager promised to keep me _________of how our business was going on.A. to be informedB. on informingC. informedD. informing17. John regretted ________ to the meeting last week.A. not goingB. not to goC. not having been goingD. not to be going18. Mrs. Brown is supposed ___________for Italy last week.A. to have leftB. to be leavingC. to leaveD. to have been left19. A new technique ________, the yields as a whole increased by 20 per cent.A. working outB. having worked outC. having been worked outD. to have been worked out20. The boy's father bought him a large toy train ________.A. which to play withB. to play with itC. to play withD. at which to play21. There are more than fifty proposals _________ at the conference.A. discussedB. discussingC. to be discussedD. having been discussed22.It was impossible to avoid _________ by the stormy weather.A. to be much affectedB. being much affectedC. having much affectedD. to have been much affected23. _________in England , Anne Bradstreet both admired and imitated several English poets.A. Having born and educatedB. Born and educatedC. Since born and educatedD. To be born and educated24. The new power station is reported _________ within three years.A. to have completedB. to have been completedC. to completeD. having been completed25. ________neglecting our education, my father sent my brother and me to a summer school.A. To be accused ofB. Accusing ofC. That he was accused ofD. Accused of26. The match was cancelled because most of the members ________a match withouta standard court.A.objected to havingB. were object to haveC. objected to haveD. were object to having27. The teacher doesn't permit ________in class.A.smokeB. to smokeC. smokingD. to have smoke28. I appreciate _______ to your home.A. to be invitedB. to have invitedC. having invitedD. being invited29. The speaker, _______ for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience.A. having knownB. being knownC. knowingD. known30. John often attends public lectures at the University of Oxford, chiefly _______his English.A. to improveB. improvingC. to have improvedD. improved31. Jim is sorry _______ so impolite to your guest last Saturday.A. to beB. having beenC. beingD. to have been32.Building that railway was very difficult and involved ________ten tunnels. A. digB. diggingC. to have dugD. having dig33. Mr. Smith advised us to withdraw_______.A. so that to get not involvedB. so as to get not involvedC. so as not to get involvedD. so that not to get involved34. ________ in a seemingly endless war, the general was forced to evaluate the situation again.A. Since the loss of 50 000 soldiersB. Because of 50 000 soldiers having lostC.50 000 soldiers were lostD. Having lost over 50 000 soldiers35. The minister had his secretaries _______a press conference.A. arrangingB. to arrangeC. arrangeD. arranged36. My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate ________ from you sometime.A. hearingB. to hearC. having heardD. to have heard37. The computer works very fast, __________ data at the speed of light.A. handlingB. having handledC. handledD. Handles38. After ___________for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A. being interviewedB. interviewedC. interviewingD. having interviewed39. Having no money but ________to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.A. not wanting anyoneB. not to want anyoneC. wanted no oneD. to want no one40. Mr. Johnson preferred _________ heavier work to do.A. to be givingB. to have givenC. to be givenD. having given41. I remember _______ to help us if we ever got into troubleA. once offeringB. him once offeringC. him to offerD. to offer him42. Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which officeroom________.A. to send it toB. to send itC. to be sent toD. to have it sent43. The speech_________, a lively discussion started.A. being deliveredB. was deliveredC. be deliveredD. having been delivered44. _________ a teacher in a university, it is necessary to have at least a master's degreeA. To becomeB. BecomeC. One becomesD. On becoming45. It is not unusual for workers in that region ________.A. to be paid more than a month lateB. to be paid later than mere a monthC. to pay later than a month moreD. to pay late more than a month46. Michael used to look hurt and surprised when___________.A. scoldingB. to scoldC. having scoldedD. Scolded47. I have no objection _______ the evening with them.A.to spendB. to spendingC. of spendingD. spending48. Realizing that he hadn't enough money and ______to borrow from his father,he decided to sell his watch.A. not wantedB. not to wantC. not wantingD. wanting not49. I would appreciate __________it a secret.A. you to keepB. your keepingC. that you keepD. that you will keep50. Mark often attempts to escape ________ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A. having been finedB. to have been finedC. being finedD. to be fined51. ________ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention. A. Being publishedB. PublishedC. PublishingD. To be published52. If I had remembered ________ the window, the thief would not have got in. A. to closeB. closingC. to have closedD. having closed53.Don't get your schedule _________, stay with us in this class.A. to changeB. changingC. changedD. change54. ________ the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.A. Having believedB. BelievingC. BelievedD. Being believed55. Sir Dennis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection__________to the nation.A. has leftB. is to leaveC. leavesD. is to be left56. If I correct someone, I will do it with as much good humor and serf-restraint as if I were the one________.A. to correctB. correctingC. having correctedD. being corrected57. The traditional approach _________with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.A. to dealingB. in dealingC. dealingD. to deal58. There's a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think hemeans______trouble.A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD. having made59.After the Arab state won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education with girls as well as boys ___________to go to school.A.to be encouragedB. been encouragedC. being encouragedD. be encouraged60. I'd rather read than watch television; the programs seem __________ all the time.A. to get worseB. to be getting worseC. to have got worseD. getting worse61. When I caught him _______me I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.A. cheatingB. cheatC. to cheatD. to be cheating62. Your hair wants__________. You'd better have it done tomorrow.A. cutB. to cutC. cuttingD. being cut63. The man in the comer confessed to_________ a lie to the manager of the company.A. have toldB. be toldC. being toldD. having told64. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used _________ later for his lecture.A. to have studentsB. for students' beingC. for students to beD. to students' being65. As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that flee, tax-supported schools must be established in every town ________ 50 households or more.A. havingB. to haveC. to have hadD. having had66.People appreciate ___________with him because he has a good sense of humor. A. to work B. to have worked C. working D. having worked67. They are going to have the serviceman __________ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.A.installB. to installC. to be installedD. installed68.Ann never dreams of _________for her to be sent abroad very soon.A.there to be a chanceB. there being a chanceC. there be a chanceD. being a chance69. All things_________, the planned trip will have to be called off.A. be consideredB. consideredC. consideringD. having considered70. All flights _______ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.A. had been canceledB. have been canceledC. were canceledD. having been canceled71.__________ seeing the damage he had done, the child felt ashamed.A. ByB. OnC. AtD. For72. His remarks left me ________about his real purpose.A. wonderedB. wonderC. to wonderD. wondering73.The house was very quiet, ___________as it was on the side of a mountain.A. isolatedB. isolatingC. being isolatedD. having been isolated74. The project, _________by the end of 2000, will expand the city's telephone network to cover 1, 000, 000 users.A. accomplishedB. being accomplishedC. to be accomplishedD. having been accomplished75.I don’t mind _______the decision as long as it is not too late.A. you to delay makingB. your delaying makingC. your delaying to makeD. you delay to make76. Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it _________in Cuba.A. being cultivatedB. been cultivatedC. having cultivatedD. cultivating77. ________ in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing.A. To look atB. Looking atC. looked atD. To be looked at78.I have no objection ________ your story again.A. to hearB. to hearingC. to having heardD. to have heard79. You will see this product ________ wherever you go.A. to be advertisedB. advertisedC. advertiseD. Advertising80. Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested _________ at the next town.A.to stopB. stoppingC. stopD. having stopped81. I'll never forget ________ you for the first time.A. to meetB. meetingC. to have metD. having to be meeting82. That young man still denies ________ the fire behind the store.A. startB. to startC. having startedD. to have started83. The bank is reported in the local newspaper __________ in broad daylight yesterday.A. being robbedB. having been robbedC. to have been robbedD. robbed84.No one had told Smith about ________ a lecture the following day.A. there beingB. there beC. there would beD. there was85. Life is a candle ________ to burn ever brighter.A. being meantB. meaningC. to meanD. meant86. At last she left her house and got to the airport, only________ the plane flying away.A. having seenB. to have seenC. sawD. to see87.The background music in an assembly line is designed________.A.not being listened toB. being not listened toC. not to be listened toD. to be not listened to88. The second book was_________ by August 1952, but two years later, the end was still nowhere in sight.A. completedB. to have completedC. to completeD. to have been completed89. The police accused him of setting fire to the building but he denied _______in the area on the night of the fire.A. to beB. to have beenC. having beenD. be90.Some people viewed the findings with caution, noting that a cause-and-effect relationship between passive smoking and cancer remains ______.A.to be shownB. to have shownC. to have been shownD. being shown三、从句1. Prisons in some countries are short of staff, _________means each prison officer is overworked and underpaid.A. whichB. thisC. whatD. it2. He spoke confidently, _______impressed me most.A. so thatB. thatC. itD. which3.He took down a square green bottle, ________ he poured into a dish. A. its contentB. which contentC. the content of whichD. the content of that4. It wasn't such a good dinner ________ she had promised us. A. that B. whichC. asD. what5. All _______ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life. A. what is neededB. for our needsC. the thing neededD. that is needed6. The goals ______ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.A. after whichB. for whichC. with whichD. at which7. ________ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.A. For nowB. Now thatC. Ever sinceD. By now8. There is hardly an environment on earth ________ some species of animal or other has not adapted successfully.A. to whichB. whereverC. so thatD. as to9.Some metals are better conductors of electricity than others, ________means that the former have atoms that contain more free electrons than the latter.A. thatB. thisC. itD. which10.The time has come _______ we can make extensive use of nuclear energy A. asB. whileC. whenD. since11. The minister was the person ________.A. whom the state dinner was given in honorB. for whom the state dinner was given honorC. whose honour the stated dinner was givenD. in whose honour the state dinner was given12.________ you decide to take up, you should try to make it a success.A. WhateverB. UnlessC. WheneverD. If only13. An investigation was made into the accident, _______ fifty people were killed.A. for thatB. whereC. whenD. in which14. The time is not far away ____________modern communications will become widespread in China's vast countryside.A. whenB. asC. untilD. before15.________ men have learned much from the behaviour of animals is hardly new.A. WhatB. ThoseC. ThatD. Whether16. A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time________ the guards discovered what had happened.A. untilB. whenC. sinceD. before17. They usually have less money at the end of the month than_________at the beginning.A. which isB. which wasC. they haveD. it is18. Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, _______, of course, made the others jealous.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. that19._______ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A. ThatB. WhichC. ItD. As20. The residents, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all whose homesB. all their homesC. all of whose homesD. all of their homes21. Language is a city, to the building of________every human being brought a stone.A. whichB. thatC. itD. this22. I'll accept any job__________I don't have o get up early.A. lestB. as long asC. in caseD. Though23. Not that John doesn't want to help you, _________it’s beyond his power.A. but thatB. for thatC. and thatD. in that24.They are teachers and don't realize_________to start and run a company.A. what it takesB. what takes itC. what they takeD. what takes them25. No matter how frequently ________, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.A. performedB. performingC. to be performedD. being performed26. You will want two trees about ten feet apart, from ________ to suspend your tent.A. thereB. themC. whereD. which27. In some countries, _______is called "equality" does not really mean equal rights for all people.A. whichB. oneC. thatD. what28.Liquids are like solids _________they have a definite volume.A. with thatB. for thatC. in thatD. at that29. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs ________directed.A. likeB. soC. whichD. as30. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, __________something occurred which attracted my attention.A. unlessB. untilC. whenD. while31. I have kept that portrait _______ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my university days in London.A. whichB. whereC. whetherD. when32.________ might be expected, the response to the question was very mixedA.AsB. ThatC. ItD. What33. The little man was________ one meter fifty high.A. almost more thanB. hardly more thanC. nearly more thanD. as much as34. You see the lightning __________ it happens, but you hear the thunder later.A. the instantB. for an instantC. on the instantD. in an instant35. The mere fact ________ most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will not occur.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. why36. John seems a nice person. __________, I don't trust him.A. Even thoughB. Even soC. ThereforeD. Though37. ___________that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.A. ForB. NowC. SinceD. Despite38._________ he works hard, I don't mind when he finishes the experiment.A. As soon asB. As well asC. So far asD. So long as39.Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded ________other more well-informed experimenters failed.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where40. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ______obtaining water is not the least.A. for whichB. to whichC. of whichD. in which41. We need a chairman_________.A.for whom everyone has confidenceB. who everyone has confidence ofC. in whom everyone has confidenceD. whom everyone has confidence on42.Excuse me. If your call's not too urgent, do you mind ________mine first?A.I makeB. that I makeC. me to makeD. if I make43. The course normally attracts 20 students per year, _______ up to half will be from overseas.A. of whomB. for whomC. with whichD. in which44. These two areas are similar _______ they both have a high rainfall during this season.A. to thatB. besides thatC. in thatD. except that45. We'll visit Europe next year_______ we have enough money.A. lestB. untilC. unlessD. provided46. I was advised to arrange for insurance I needed medical treatment.A. neverthelessB. althoughC. in caseD. so that47. I hope all the precautions against air pollution, _______ suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here.A. whileB. sinceC. afterD. As48. I've never been to Beijing, but it's the place ________.A. where I'd like to visitB. I most want to visitC. in which I'd like to visitD. that I want to visit it most49.________ you are leaving tomorrow, we can eat dinner together tonight.A. ForB. SinceC. BeforeD. Whileernment reports, examination composition, legal documents and most business letters are the main situations ________ formal language is used.A. in whichB. on whichC. in thatD. at what51.Once they had fame, fortune, and secure futures; _______is utter poverty.A. now that an is leftB. now all that is leftC. now all which is leftD. now an what is left52. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge ________ our thinking.A. which to be based onB. which to base uponC. upon which to baseD. to which to be based53.We grow an our own fruit and vegetables, __________ saves money, of course.A. whichB. asC. thatD. what54. They tried to restrict access to _________ they believed to be dangerous areas.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. everywhere55.This book will show the readers can be used in other contexts.A. how that they have observedB. that how they have observedC. how what they have observedD. that they have observed56.The world's greatest sporting event, the Olympic games, upholds the amateur ideal that _______ matters is not winning but participating.A. anythingB. itC. whatD. everything。

小学英语语法练习题及答案

小学英语语法练习题及答案一、单项选择题1. — ______ does your father go to work?— He goes to work by car.A. HowB. WhenC. WhereD. Why2. My friend and I _______ to the park last Sunday.A. goB. wentC. goesD. is going3. _______ two pencils on the desk.A. There'sB. ThereC. They'reD. Here4. Helen ________ carrots and tomatoes for dinner.A. likeB. likesC. is likingD. liked5. _______ any milk in the fridge?A. There isB. Is thereC. There areD. Are there二、完形填空题John and Lisa are brother and sister. They are from the United States. They 1 a small garden. 2 garden is behind their house. In the garden, there 3 a big tree, some flowers, and a pond. Every 4 John and Lisa play in their garden. They 5 a lot of fun there.One day, they saw 6 small bird near the pond with a broken wing. The bird 7 fly away. John and Lisa 8 the bird and put it in a small box. They gave the bird some food and water. They wanted 9 bird to get better.Every day, John and Lisa took care of the bird. They talked 10 it and sang songs to it. After a few weeks, the bird's wing 11 better. It was 12 to fly again. John and Lisa opened the box and the bird flew away happily.John and Lisa were very happy 13 they helped a little bird. They loved animals and wanted to take care 14 them. They knew that everyone could 15 a small part to make the world a better place.1. A. has B. have C. had D. having2. A. Their B. They C. Them D. Theirs3. A. are B. is C. was D. were4. A. day B. night C. week D. morning5. A. is having B. has C. have D. had6. A. the B. a C. an D. and7. A. can't B. couldn't C. can D. could8. A. took care of B. took care C. take care of D. are taking care of9. A. a B. an C. the D. /10. A. to B. about C. with D. on11. A. gets B. got C. get D. getting12. A. able B. not able C. couldn't D. can't13. A. if B. because C. when D. while14. A. from B. for C. about D. of15. A. do B. did C. does D. doing三、阅读理解题ADear Sarah,How are you? I hope you are doing well. I am writing to tell you about my trip to Beijing. Beijing is the capital city of China. It is a very big and beautiful city.I visited the Great Wall. It was amazing! The Great Wall is very long and old. We took many photos there. I also went to the Summer Palace. It is a big park with a lake. We took a boat on the lake. It was so much fun!The food in Beijing was delicious. I tried Peking duck. It was very tasty.I also bought some souvenirs for you. I hope you like them.I miss you a lot. Don't forget to write back and tell me about your summer vacation.Love,Amy1. Where did Amy go on her trip?A. ShanghaiB. BeijingC. Hong KongD. Guangzhou2. What did Amy think of the Great Wall?A. BeautifulB. BoringC. SmallD. New3. What did Amy do at the Summer Palace?A. Took a boat on the lakeB. Climbed a mountainC. Visited a museumD. Took many photos4. What did Amy eat in Beijing?A. RiceB. NoodlesC. Peking duckD. SushiBMy name is Tom. I am 11 years old. I live in London, England. I have two brothers and one sister. My brothers are older than me, and my sister is younger. We all go to the same school.My favorite subject in school is math. I like solving math problems. My least favorite subject is history. I think it's boring.In my free time, I like playing soccer with my friends. I am on the school soccer team. We practice every Tuesday and Thursday after school. We have matches on Saturdays.I also enjoy reading books. My favorite book is Harry Potter. I have read all the books in the series. I like the adventures of Harry and his friends.1. How old is Tom?A. 10B. 11C. 12D. 132. What is Tom's favorite subject in school?A. MathB. EnglishC. HistoryD. Science3. How often does Tom practice soccer with his team?A. Every dayB. Every Monday and WednesdayC. Every Tuesday and ThursdayD. Every Saturday4. What is Tom's favorite book?A. Alice in WonderlandB. Charlotte's WebC. Harry PotterD. Matilda答案：一、单项选择题：1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B二、完形填空题：1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10.B 11. B 12. A 13.C 14.D 15. A三、阅读理解题：A: 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C B: 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C。

30道英语语法练习题(含解析)

语法练习1．—“ How much tea is left in the pot?” —“ ．”A．NoneB．Not someC．NothingD．No one答案：A 。

考查不定代词。

无not some这种表达。

none 代指上文提到的事物，含特指的概念，一般用来回答“how much/ many+名词”的问句或者含“any+名词”的疑问句；nothing强调“内容”，泛指物，一般用来回答what引起的特殊疑问句及含anything的一般疑问句；no one “一个人都没有”。

故选A项。

##2．It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is quite to perform skillfully yourself．A．any otherB．anotherC．other thingD．some other答案：B。

考查固定搭配。

It’s one thing… it’s quite another…结构意为“…这是一回事，…那是另一回事”。

故选B项。

##3.In addition to an attractive logo and a catchy slogan for our advertisement, can you come up with suggestions for marketing our products?A．the otherB．otherC．othersD．another答案：B 考查不定代词，the other强调两者中的另一个；other泛指“其他的”；others是复数代词，泛指其他的人或物; another“另一个”，没有特指,通常情况下后接单数名词。

结合句意，应表示其他的建议，故选B项。

句意：对于我们的广告除了吸引人的标志，郎朗上口的口号，你还能提出其他的营销产品的策略吗？##4.Are you aware of of the beneficial effects on employee performance due to the practices of our flexible working hours?A．someB．otherC．anyD．another答案：C。

人教版三年级英语语法基础练习题30题含答案解析

人教版三年级英语语法基础练习题30题含答案解析1. Which letter is between “C” and “E”A. DB. FC. GD. H答案解析：A。

26个英文字母顺序为A、B、C、D、E等，“D”在“C”和“E”之间，“F”在“E”之后，“G”也在“E”之后，“H”距离“C”和“E”更远，所以选A。

2. How do you spell “cat”A. ctaB. catC. tacD. atc答案解析：B。

“cat”这个单词的正确拼写就是“cat”，A选项字母顺序错误，C选项字母顺序错误，D选项字母顺序错误，所以答案是B。

3. What is the capital letter of “dog”A. dB. DC. oD. O答案解析：B。

“dog”这个单词的首字母大写形式是“D”，A选项是小写形式，C选项不是首字母，D选项虽然是大写但不是首字母，所以选B。

4. Which letter is the fifth in the alphabetA. EB. FC. GD. H答案解析：A。

26个英文字母中，按照顺序数第五个字母是“E”，“F”是第六个，“G”是第七个，“H”是第八个，所以答案是A。

5. How do you spell “pen”A. nepB. penC. pneD. enp答案解析：B。

“pen”的正确拼写是“pen”，A选项字母顺序错误，C选项字母顺序错误，D选项字母顺序错误，所以选B。

6. Which letter is not a vowelA. AB. EC. FD. I答案解析：C。

在26个英文字母中，元音字母是A、E、I、O、U，“F”不是元音字母，所以答案是C。

7. What is the capital letter of “apple”A. aB. AC. pD. P答案解析：B。

“apple”的首字母大写是“A”，A选项是小写，C选项不是首字母，D选项虽然大写但不是首字母，所以答案是B。

英语语法练习题(附答案详解)

英语语法练习题Than专题1.Mary is _______ than Alice. (1992)A. more experienced a teacherB. a more experienced teacherC. more an experienced teacherD. more experienced teacheran experienced teacher, 比较级加在形容词前，因此B。

例子：a more beautify girl2._______ the two, Bob is ________ student. (1995)A. Of, more diligentB. In, more diligentC. Of, the more diligentD. In, the more diligentthe ＋比较级＋ of the two，因此C。

固定句型3.Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than _______ Eastern Nebraska. (1996)A. inB. it receives inC. doesD. it does in完整形式应该是：than Eastern Nebraska receives snow，省去了部分谓语，保留了主语和助动词，可以倒装，因此C。

4.The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great more luxurious奢侈 than _______.(1998)A. is necessaryB. being necessaryC. to be necessaryD. it is necessary这个句子是一个由than引导的比较状语从句，既然是从句那么可以排除BC；than引导的从句中省略了的主语应该是the indoor swimming pool，为避免重复，一般省略，不需要用it来指代。

英语语法习题及解析

英语语法习题及解析高考英语语法练习题精选1. --Hello, this is .A. How are you?B. Will you come tonight?C. Can I take a mesage?D. Is that Mike?2. Tom suggested that we __________such a meeting, but Jenny insisted that it _________of great importance.A. not hold ; should beB. didn't hold ; beC. hold ; wasD. not hold ; was3. You should take the medicine after you read the __________.A. linesB. instructionsC. wordsD. suggestions4. --Hi, Tracy, you look tired.--I am tired. I__________ the living-room all day.A. paintedB. have been paintingC. had paintedD. have painted5. I'm sorry. I _____________ you__________ to me.A. don't know; are speakingB. don't know ;were speakingC. didn't know; were speakingD. didn't know; are speaking6. "Please __________why you're so late," said his girlfriend.A. excuseB. explainC. apologizeD. tell7. The rescue team made every __________ to find the missing mountain climber.A. forceB. energyC. effortD. possibility8. --" Would you mind the window? It's hot here!" May said.--"__________. "Tom replied.A. to open ; No, pleaseB. open ; Yes, pleaseC. opening; No, of course notD. opening ; Yes, please9. The murderer was brought in, with his hands behind his back.A. to be tiedB. being tiedC. tiedD. having tied10. The reason_________ he didn't come was _________ he had to take care of his sick mother.A. why ; thatB. why ; whichC. which ; whyD. that ; for11. We __________ so tired. We've only been to a party.A. mustn't have feltB. wouldn't have feltC. shouldn't have feltD. couldn't have felt12. The girl__________ on the ground __________to me that she had___________ the book on the shelf.A. lying ; lay ; laidB. lay ; lied ; laidC. lie ; lied ; layD. lying; lied ; laid13. --I heard that as many as 4 000 people were killed in 9--Yes. __________ news came as __________shock to us.A. the ; theB. the ; a C, / ; / D. / ; a14. Neither of them knew what was doing.A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. another15. Sometimes words alone were not enough to _________pupils along the path of knowledgeA. provideB. persuadeC. adviseD. cause16. --What when I phoned you?A. had you done; finishedB. were you doing; had just finishedC. did you do; had just finishedD. were you doing; was finishing17. My uncle___________ until he was forty-five.A. marriedB. didn’t marryC. was not marryingD. would marry18. Scientists say it may be five or ten years___________ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.A. sinceB. beforeC. afterD. when19. --I can't find Mr. Smith.--It was in the hotel___________ he stayed.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. since20. Our new house is very___________ for me as I can get to the office in five minutesA. convenientB. comfortableC. naturalD. helpful21. --I don't think we have met before.--Yes, once at a party, but we___________.A. weren't introducedB. didn't introduce22. You look so tired tonight. It is high time you_________.A. went to bedB. went to sleepC. go to bedD. to sleep23. People greatly__________ in their views of life.A. leadB. differC. bringD. struggle24. __________ she couldn't understand was__________ fewer and fewer students showed interestin her lessons.A. What; whyB. That ; whatC. What ; becauseD.__________ is just around the corner and you won't miss it.A. bicycle's shopB. bicycle shopC. bicycles shopD. bicycles’ shop26. --The prison was ___________ fire last night.--Someone must have set fire___________ it.A. on ; withB. on ; toC. over; withD. should27. Keep up good state of mind even if you___________ fail plenty of times.A. mustB. willC. canD. should28. Sandy could do nothing but _________ to his teacher that he was wrong.A. admitB. admittedC. admitingD. to29. I know nothing about the young lady ___________ she is from Beijing.A. exceptB. except forC. except thatD. besides30. --Have you any oranges and apples?--__________B. The oranges are very cheap.C. You like apples, don’t you?D. Of course, we have some fruits.31. We had ___________ wonderful time_________the party_______ other day.A. a,on,theB./,at,onC. a,at,theD./,on,/32. It's said that __________ is going to give us a lecture.A. an American famous youngB. a famous American yougC. a famous young AmericanD. a young famous American33. Nearly________ of the surface of our planet is covered bywater.A. seven-tenB. seven-tenthC. seven-tenthsD. seventh-ten34. You must have waited here for a long time ,___________you?A. mustn'tB. didn'tC. haven'tD. hadn't35. China has hundreds of islands, ___________ is Taiwan Island.A. among them the largestB. and the largest of whichC. and the largest of themD. but in which the largest36. --You don't look so well, Mary. What's the matter with you?--Why?___________.A. I'm quite myselfB. Fine, think youC. I felt badD. I'm not myself37. This new-type machine____________ little room.A. takes upB. isC. has been taken upD. is taking up38. It is impossible for____________ little room.A. so, suchB. so, soC. such a, soD. such, such39. --You forgot your keys when you left home in the morning.--Good heavens,___________.A. so did I.B. so I did.C. so you did.D. so did you.40. __________ it rain, the crops_____________.A. Shall,would be savedB. Should, would be savedC. Would, should be safeD. Were, might be safe41. —Do you regret paying 500 dollars for your necklace?--No, I would gladly pay__________ for it.A. two times as muchB. twice as manyC. twice as muchD. as twice as muchis quite natural,a beginner can't read the books written in English very quickly.A. WhichB. AsC. WhatD. It43. Take a taxi,___________ you'll miss your train.A. inB. duringC. throughoutD. within45. I coutdn't have got to the meeting on time____________ an earlier train.A. if I had not caughtB. unless I had caughC. if ! did not catchD. unless I caugh46. The black horse is___________ of the pair.A. the strongestB. the stronger47. It is a rule in his family that __________ comes home earlier should cook the dinner for the family.A. anybodyB. whoC. who thatD. whoever48. I really wonder__________ he has posted me many parcels___________ we didn’t work together.49. --How long ___________ each other before they__________ married?--For about a year.A. have they known;getB. did they know; were going to getC. do they know;are going to getD. had they known; got50. Michael __________ here to see you and he____________ a note on your desk.A. has come; had leftB. has been; has leftC. has come; leftD. has been; left51. —When__________ and visit our exhibition next month?— When_______, I will let you know.A. will he come; he will comeB. will he come; he comesC. does he come; he will comeD. does he come; he comes52. What worried the child most was _________ to visit his mother in the hospital.A. his not allowingB. his not being allowedC. his being not allowed not been allowed53. I__________ you somewhere before, but your name has escaped me_________.A. must see;for a momentB. must have seen; for a momentC. must see;for the momentD. must have seen; for the moment54. We're leaving at six o'clock ,and hope_________ most of the journey by lunch time.A. to doB. to have doneC. to makeD. to have made55. She was afraid __________ the dog in case it became dangerous.A. of excitingB. to exciteC. that she excitedD. to be exciting56．The bad weather meant__________ the rocket launch(发射)for 48 hours,．B．having delayed delay D．to have delayed57．D0 you consider it any good__________the truck again?A．to repair B．repairingC．repaired D．being repairing 58．_____________to somebody，a British person often shakes hands with the stranger.A．Introducing B．To introduceC．T o be int．roduced D．On being introduced 。

英语语法练习题及答案参考

英语语法练习题及答案参考英语语法练习题及答案参考选择填空1. ____ more attention,the trees could have grown better.A.GivenB.To giveC.GivingD.Having given2.The murderer was brought in,with his hands ____ behind his back.A.being tiedB.havingC.to be tiedD.tied3.He was disappointed to find his suggestions ____A.been turned downB.turned downC.to be turned downD.to turn down4.There was a terrible noise ____ the sudden burst of light.A.followedB.followingC.to be followedD.being followed5.Most of the artists ____ to the party were from South Africa.A.invitedB.to inviteC.being invitedD.had been invited6.The computer centre, ____ last year,is very popular among the students in this school.A.openB.openingC.having openedD.opened7. ____ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.A.LosingB.HavingC.LostD.To lose8.When he entered the kitchen,he found the gas ____ and the window ____ .A.burning;shuttingB.burning;shutC.burnt;shuttingD.burnt; shut9.He looded at me with a ____ expression.Maybe the problem was quite ____ .A.puzzled;puzzlingB.puzzling;puzzledC.puzzled;puzzledD.puzzling;puzzling10.He will not come unless ____.A.invitedB.invitingC.isn’t invitedD.he will be invited用瞚ng形式或过去分词完成句子1.____(从太空观察)，the earth looks like a huge water瞔overed globe(球).2.____(听到这个消息)，they jumped up and down.3.The book, ____ (1975年写的)，is still popular now.4.He is going to have ____(补裤子).5.If____(加热)to a high temperature,water will change into steam.Ⅰ.1.A.过去分词作状语，表示条件，相当于if the trees had been given...2.D.是“with+宾语+过去分词”构成复合结构3.B.find之后的宾补一般不能用不定式，排除C和D，过去分词作宾补既表完成，又表示“被动”，因此过去分词turned前不能再加been去表“被动”，排除A4.B.follow只能接单宾语，现在其后已有宾语，因此不能用被动式，排除C和D，follow若是过去分词，则有被动含义，不能用，若是过去式，其前还缺定语从句的关系代词which(that),故排除A；本句意为“在那突然的闪光之后是一声可怕的巨响”5.A.主语与谓语动词“were”之间的.部分是修饰主语的定语，新编高中语法同步训练（11），中学《新编高中语法同步训练（11）》。

超级全的英语“语法”练习题(附全部答案)

Exercise I：冠词I. Choices.1.She looks best in ____ of that colour.a. dressingb. a dressc. dressd. the dress2.They come to see us at least ____.a. once the yearb. once a yearc. one time the yeard. one time in one year3.“These shirts suit you.”“Whould you please show me ____?”a. white one’sb. white onec. the white oned. one the white4.Does Louisa like ____ ?a. playing violinb. to play violinc. playing the violind. to playing violin5.The workers in this factory are paid ____.a. by an hourb. by the hourc. by hoursd. by hour6.____ found four-leaf clover(车轴草) is considered a lucky sign.a. Rarelyb. It is rarelyc. The rarelyd. Despite its being rarely7.____ to be taken good care of.a. Young areb. Young isc. The young isd. The young are8.The canal extends five hundred miles____.a. from south to northb. from the south to the northc. from the south to northd. from southern to northernter, the chance to enter ____ came and he took it.a. into collegeb. to collegec. into the colleged. college10.Have you ever sailed across____ Channel?a. Englishb. an Englishc. the Englishd. England11.This is ____ Nanjing.a. second time I have been tob. the second time of my beingc. the second time I have beend. the second time I have been to12.My neighbour is a photographer; let’s ask him for ____ about color films.a. some advicesb. advicec. the adviced. an advice13.I had ____ very bad night, I didn't sleep ____ wink.a. a…theb. the …ac. a … ad. __…__14.you will get ____ shock if you touch ____ live wire with that screwdriver.a. a …__b. __…__c. a … thed. __ … the15.Now I’m on ____ diet. I’m trying to lose ____ weight.a. a …__b. the …ac. __ … thed. a … a16.He looked at me with ____ horror when I explained that I was ____ double agent.a. __ … ab. the … __c. a …__d. a … a17.I want an assistant with ____ little knowledge of French and ____ experience of office routine.a. the … ab. the … anc. a … __d. a … an18.You mean you had ____ nightmare. Anyway, dinosaur didn’t eat ____ meat.a. __ … __b. a …__c. __ … ad. the … a19.____ Mr. Jones called while you were out (neither of us knows this man). He wasin ____ very bad temper.a. __ … ab. a … __c. the … thed. a … a20.I probably know him ____ but not ____.a. by the sight… by name c. by a sight … by nameb. by sight … by name d. by the sight … by the nameII. Correct errors, if any, in the following sentences:1.He expected his orders to be carried out on spot.2.The mountain was covered with trees from the top to the bottom.3.We have some new goods on the hand.4.In those days Father was fighting at front5.Mary can speak French in fashion.6.The children have taken fancy to their nurses.7.You can approach my secretary in the case of need.8.The new musical comedy took a fancy of the public.9.Every time I was in a trouble, my husband would not lend the land.10.He flew into a rage, and common sense went by board.11.There are shops within the reach of the house.12.Put these books on the top of the others.13.Nobody was allowed to eat out. In case of Jones an exception was made.14.Margaret’s excellent performance left all the other girls in shade.15.Her husband’s absence left her completely at loss when the accident happened.16.They are in the possession of a large amount of new information.17.Before the land reform more than 70% of China’s arable land was in possession of the landlords.18.He kept his invention under the cover until it was patented.19.Don’t burn the daylight about it; we have short time to spare.20.We have to leave for America at a short notice.Exercise II: 名词I.Choices:1.That fellow is clever; he has ____.a. brainb. a brainc. the braind. brains2.My father never gave me____.a. many adviceb. much advicec. many advicesd. a lot of advices3.You will see ____ in the hills.a. a few fine sceneriesb. few fine sceneriesc. many fine sceneriesd. much fine scenery4.What he told us about the affair simply doesn’t make any ____ .a. ideab. meaningc. sensed. significance5.We don’t h ave ____ tonight.a. many homeworksb. much homeworksc. many homeworkd. much homework6.Dr. Jones ordered ____ for the laboratory.a. two equipmentsb. two pieces of equipmentsc. two pieces of equipmentd. two equipment pieces.7.“ Why couldn’t they catch the 6:30 train?”“ Because they were delayed by ____.”a. some heavy trafficsb. any heavy trafficc. a heavy trafficd. heavy traffic8.____ is a well-informed man.a. This John’s old friendb. That’s John’s old friendc. This old friend of Johnd. This old friend of John’s9.Hatred and misunderstanding between communities ____ which we can no longer afford.a. are lazy and primitive feelingsb. is lazy and primitive feelingc. are lazy and primitive feelingd. is lazy and primitive feeling.10.Julie went to the ____ to buy a pair of shoes.a. shoes storeb. shoe’s storec. shoe stored. shoes’ store11.As a safety precaution, all city cab drivers carry only enough money to make change for a ____ bill.a. ten-dollarb. ten-dollarsc. tens-dollard. ten-dollar’s12.He invited all his ____ to attend his wedding party.a. comrades-in-armsb. comrades-in-armc. comrade-in-armsd. comrades-ins-arms13.That farmer raises ____ on his farm.a. geeseb. goosesc. goosed. geeses14.The Nazi kept those ____ in their concentration camps.a. prisoner-of-warsb. prisoners-of-warsc. prisoners-of-ward. prisoner-of-war15.He lost his ____ when the policeman stopped him.a. languageb. spiritc. characterd. temper16.In ten year’s time, all those youngst ers will become ____.a. grown-upsb. growns-upc. growns-upsd. grown-up17.Electronics ____ rapidly in the last decade.a. advanceb. has advancedc. have advancedd. advances18.The Colonel reported to the ____ office.a. chief-of-staff’sb. chief’s-of-staff’sc. chiefs-of-staffd. chief-of-staffs’s19.Sending ____ “special delivery” costs about fifteen times as much as sending it “regular delivery.”a. mailsb. a piece of mailc. a maild. pieces of mail20.Could you please tell me the ____ for Biology 457 and Chemistry 610.a. room’s numbersb. room numbersc. rooms numbersd. numbers of rooms21.Recently, he has lost all his ____ at cards.a. wage and savingb. wages and saving.c. wage and savingsd. wages and savings22.Acoustics ____ one of the oldest of the physical sciences..a. areb. isc. asd. being23.“Where is my cap?”“It’s on the ____.”a. kitchen counterb. kitchen’s counterc. counter kitchend. counter of kitchen24.“What did you buy at the market?”“a quart of milk, two pounds of steak, and four ____ .”a. corn’s earsb. ears of cornc. corn earsd. ears of corns25.The newly-built library is a ____ building.a. five-storeyb. five storeysc. five-storey’sd. five storeys’26.All the ____ in the hospital will get a rise tomorrow.a. women-doctorsb. woman doctorsc. women doctorsd. doctors of women27.I want ____ .a. a dollar worth candyb. candy a dollar’s worthc. a dollar’s worth of candyd. a dollar worth’s candy28.The ____ have hurt their ____, and cannot draw the plough.a. oxen/hoofsb. oxen/hoovesc. cows/hoofsd. cows/ hooves29.It is a thousand ____ .a. pityb. pitysc. pitiesd. pitis30.At present time, people have a trend to live in the ____.a. suburbb. suburbsc. garbd. outskirt31.She forgave him ____.a. for goodness’s sakeb. for Jesus’s sakec. for goodness’ saked. for conscience’s sake32.Is this ____ voice that we hear?a. a boy or a girl’sb. a boy’s or a girl’sc. a boy’s or a girld. of a boy or a girl33.He is a friend ____.a. of my fatherb. my father’sc. of my father’sd. my father’s friend34.Don’t we meet at ____?a. Smith ofb. Mr. Smiths’c. Smith’sd. Smith’35.Are you going to ____?a. concert of this afternoonb. this afternoon’s concertc. the concert of afternoond. this afternoon concert.II.There is an error in each of the following sentences. Please pick it out.1.The architect must be both a scientist and artistic.A B C D2.John Ransom’s poetry reflects with sophisticated wit and irony the popular thematicA B C Dof Southern decadence.3.It is usually argued that the earliest influences exerted upon children will mostA Blikely have the strongest effectiveness on their personalities.C D4.Fireworks, which originated century ago in China, were brought to Europe byA B C DMarco Polo.5.The major works of Roman square sculpture was created near the end of theA B Celeventh century.D6.This article deals with the natural phenomenon which are most interesting toA B Ceveryone.D7.Children less than five years old has emotional needs that only loving parents canA B C D fill.8.Alexander Graham Bell received a patent in 1880 for the ideas of using light toA B Crelay sound via a telephone.D9.D. H. Lawrence said that the working population of our industrial cities are like theA Bslave populations of the ancient empires.C D10.Before the Automobile, the horse-drawn carriage was the primary mean of privateA B C D transportation.11.His contention is that clothes does not make the man; consequently, I don’t seeA B Chow you can convince him to buy that new suit.DExercise III：形容词、副词I. Choices.1. No one imagined that the apparently ____ businessman was really a criminal.a. respectfulb. respectivec. respectabled. reverent2. The ____ difficulties of the country will not diminish unless inexpensive fertilizers can be widely distributed.a. economicsb. economicc. economyd. economical3. We believe that the younger generation will prove ____ of out trust.a. worthb. worthlessc. worthyd. worthwhile4. A laser beam can be turned into a ____ weapon.a. deadb. dyingc. deathlyd. deadly5. Henry was not paid because he was the ____ secretary of the association.a. honourableb. honouredc. honouraryd. honouring6. I was ____ when I learnt that your application for the post of secretary had been unsuccessful.a. regrettableb. regrettedc. regretfuld. regrettably7. It was ____ of you not to play the piano while I was having a sleep.a. conservativeb. consideratec. considerabled. consistent8. We had the greatest difficulty ____ getting here in time.a. imaginaryb. imaginativec. immensed. imaginable9. Who is the greatest man____?a. livingb. livec. alived. lively10. We ate in the ____ restaurant.a. new unusual Chineseb. unusual new Chinesec. Chinese new unusuald. new Chinese unusual11. ____ carvings were donated to the museum.a. Original twenty wood Africanb. Twenty original wood Africanc. African twenty original woodd. Twenty original African wood12. There are ____ chairs in the living-room.a. dark three very comfortable blueb. three very blue comfortable darkc. three very comfortable dark blued. very comfortable three dark blue13. It’s quite late now and Mr. White ____ hasn’t left his office.a. stillb. alreadlyc. sinced. yet14. He doesn’t ____ have foreigners in his cafe.a. soonb. seldomc. oftend. sometimes15. The seats in the second plane ____.a. had completely been almost all filledb. has all been almost completely filledc. had almost all been completely filledd. had almost been completely filled all16. ‘It seems to me what they want is reasonable.’‘Don’t doubt it is, and maybe they’d get it if they ____ in a nice way.’a. only asked for itb. for it only askedc. asked only for itd. asked for it only17. Tuition at an American university runs ____ one thousand dollars a semester.a. so high asb. as high toc. as high asd. as high than18. Frank plays ____ Alex.a. a lot more better thanb. much more better thanc. a lot better thand. much more well than19. ‘What do you do when you get a headache?’‘Since i’m allergic to aspirin, I take Tylenol ____.’a. instead ofb. rather thanc. insteadd. rather20. Mrs. Brown told me that she would go ____.a. to downtownb. downtownc. in downtownd. for downtownII. To identify and correct mistakes.1. Of these alternatives I prefer the formal but she prefers the latter.A B C D2. Thomas Jefferson was very ambition and served his country in several differentA B C D capacities.3. Even though she looks very young, she is twice older than my twenty-year-oldA B C Dsiser.4. Modern buttons, unlike early ones, are frequently mass-produced and usually madeA B C D of plastics.5. Music can make an exciting story more exciting, a sad one sad, a happy one gayer.A B C D6. It would be worth to read this book twice.A B C D7. My father-in-law has just recently bought a green new car made in Japan to replaceA B Chis old one.D8. Despite the time of the year, yesterday’s temperature was enough hot to turn onA B C Dthe air conditioning.9. The governor has not decided how to deal with the new problems already.A B C D10. The veterans spent a year in the hospital; consequently they emerged wellA B Centirely.D11. The scientists who are probably mostly interested in flights to the moon areA B C D geologists.12. They went straightly home without stopping at Jim’s for the game ended late.A B C D13. To completely understand the situation requires more thought than he has givenA B Cthus far.D14. As quiet as possible he unfastened the door and went out into the frosty DecemberA B C Dnight.15. In order for one to achieve the desired results in this experiment, it is necessaryA Bthat he work as fastly as possible.C D16. A liter is scientific defined as the volume of one kilogram of water at its maximumA B C Ddensity.17. She spoke with a so strong accent that we hardly understood her.A B C D18. Peter did rather well in the test, but I did rather badly.A B C D19. She speaks always English to her boss while she is in the office.A B C D20. The President returned with only a few vague cultural and scientific agreements.A B C D21. Although Clyde is formally from Pennsylvania, he finds it difficult to get used toA B Cthe cold we are having.D22. The price of gold on the world market has been rising highest each year.A B C DIII. Put in the missing preposition:1. I am grateful ____ you ____ your advice.2. He is critical ____ my work.3. She is jealous ____ her friend’s success.4. I am very much obliged ____ you ____ your help.5. He was found unfit ____ military service.6. He is very much attached ____ his family.7. He was accused ____ stealing a watch.8. He said he was innocent ____ the crime.9. He was found guilty ____ the crime.10. He is absorbed ____ his work.11. We are confident ____ our success.12. I can’t get accustomed ____ driving along the left s ide of the road.13. I am not acquainted ____ him.14. He is generous ____ his money.15. It was very thoughtful ____ you to bring us umbrellas.16. Many people are blind ____ their own faults.IV. To fill the following blanks with these adverbs: away, back, out, about, off. 1. John has taken me ____ twice this week.2. Mary’s ____ and won’t be ____ before 11 o’clock.3. I don’t feel like cooking. Let’s eat ____ tonight.4. Stop ordering me ____. I don’t work for you.5. Please look after the baby when I’m ____.6. We have been invited ____ for dinner.7. When I look____ I can see the mistakes I made in my youth.8. I thought you were still ____. When did you get ____?9. Christmas is a long way ____ still.10. We had five days ____ for the Spring Festival.Exercise IV: 限定词I. Choose an appropriate determiner to fill in each of the blanks:1. Why is there ____ traffic on the streets in February than in May?a. lessb. fewerc. fewd. little2. On account of the typhoon ____ shipment will arrive this week.a. neitherb. allc. bothd. these3. They paid ____ money for the machine than I expected.a. littleb. lessc. muchd. fewer4. There are trees on ____ side of the street.a. such ab. bothc. somed. each5. Have you got ____ copies to go round?a. the otherb. enoughc. a littled. much6. I saw ____ cars outside the building.a. a littleb. anyc. lots ofd. neither7. There’s ____ water in the bottle.a. fewb. a number ofc. plentyd. any8. I’d like ____ paper.a. a fewb. severalc. a bit ofd. these9. There are ____ mistakes in the paper.a. theb. a littlec. muchd. a few10. Do they have ____ air-conditioners for cooling the rooms in summer?a. many ab. enoughc. a great deal ofd. a bit of11. Don’t wo rry about the seats. There are ____ chairs in the room.a. plenty ofb. anyc. bothd. most12. There is ____ iron in this mine than in that one.a. muchb. a great deal ofc. lessd. a lot of13. ____ work has to be done before the plant goes into operation.a. Muchb. Doublec. A number ofd. Neither14. He wrote ____ essays on Victorian novels in his class.a. the nextb. the mostc. the otherd. the more15. The model worker had ____ thought of his own interests.a. the lastb. lessc. the leastd. another16. There must be ____ empty talk but more hard work.a. fewerb. noc. the leastd. another17. He has published _____ short stories in English.a. a great amount ofb. a number ofc. anotherd. many a18. We had ____ rainfalls last summer.a. too muchb. littlec. a littled. only several19. ____ care would have prevented the accident.a. Muchb. Littlec. A littled. A few20. The students spent ____ their time working in the fields.a. bothb. mostc. mored. half21. The additional work will take ____ weeks.a. the otherb. another fivec. other fived. the more22. He did it in ____ time it took me.a. the one-thirdb. half ac. the doubled. one-third the23. I saw ____ boys at the cinema.a. the bothb. many ac. both thed. the several24. ____ candidates are girls.a. Half theb. The halfc. Their halfd. Half a25. He was on leave ____ days.a. the few lastb. few anotherc. few otherd. the last few26. ____ friends usually speak highly of him.a. His someb. His manyc. Many hisd. Some his27. Please serve me ____ soup.a. more someb. the lessc. more thed. some more28. ____ alloy may be used to replace copper.a. Such ab. Some suchc. Such somed. Several such29. Please send ____ samples to London by air.a. these enoughb. five thesec. enough thesed. these five30. Are you going to buy ____ rice?a. all theseb. these allc. all thisd. both these31. They want at least ____ salaries.a. their doubleb. double theirc. enough theird. their enough32. ____ dictionary is enough for me.a. Such oneb. One suchc. Such a oned. One such a33. ____ factors should be considered.a. These allb. Such allc. All suchd. Some these34. ____ evenings he did enjoy himself immensely.a. The first fewb. The few firstc. The first somed. Some the first35. ____ meat is tainted.a. That one-thirdb. One-third thatc. Such ad. Few such36. ____ cases have been reported.a. Such fewb. Such somec. Few suchd. Some these37. ____ boys were in the classroom.a. All five otherb. Other allc. All the mored. All the other five38. ____ recommendation has so far been made by the technicians.a. Several suchb. No such ac. Such nod. No such39. They are not likely to agree to ____ propositions.a. other anyb. other allc. all otherd. other these40. He has been staying at home ____ days.a. these all last fewb. these last few allc. all these last fewd. these last all fewII. Correct errors, if any, in the following sentences:1. We have got enough time to read such many novels.2. Both sentences are not correct English.3. He has much more problems than he used to.4. I enjoy both kind, the red wine or the white wine.5. More corn is produced in the United States than in any country in the world.6. The customs officer examined all these luggage at the airport.7. Any nonsense he talked, he fondly hoped we would believe it.8. Linguistics is a scientific study of the language.9. I can’t for all the life remember.10. She has a great many of friends in New York.Exercise V：介词I: Choices.1. Do you know what SOS stands ____?a. upb. forc. asd. by2. Only the people concerned have access ____ the foreign teacher’s class.a. intob. ofc. tod. about3. This film appeals ____ people from all walks of life.a. tob. forc. withd. to4. These iron doors are secure ____ robbery.a. againstb. forc. withd. to5. The woman is waiting ____ common sense.a. onb. inc. withd. from6. He is always thoughtful ____ others.a. aboutb. toc. ofd. with7. Don’t ask the boy to pick up the fruit, it is ____ reach.a. insideb. withinc. out ofd. behind8. On hearing the bad news, she was ____ her wit’s end and didn’t know what to do.a. onb. atc. overd. in9. He is completely occupied ____ money.a. byb. forc. withd. from10. He is exhausted ____ the two-hour trip through the mud.a. byb. fromc. ofd. with11. She failed ____ a narrow margin in the racea. on`b. withc. atd. by12. It was very difficult for him to take a stand ____ the majority.a. forb. inc. againstd. to13. What they are now discussing has little relevance ____ the economic problems.a. withb. toc. aboutd. for14. Contrary ____ all advice, the woman went out during a storm and was struck dead by lightning.a. atb. onc. withd. to15. Her ears are highly sensitive ____ music.a. ofb. withc. byd. to16. A pen can be defined ____ something with which we can write.a. likeb. toc. withd. as17. Foreigners are usually very curious ____ local customs.a. tob. forc. aboutd. as18. I say this in the light ____ the government’s plans for redevelopment.a. ofb. lookingc. fromd. seeing19. A deft puncher____ swift hands, he may be the best all-round fighter.a. withb. byc. ind. of20. Miss Navratilova is sitting in a small room that is temporary headquarters ____ the Virginia Slims people ____ the tournament.a. for...atb. to...inc. for...duringd. to...for21. Some plants lift their leaves up ____ the day.a. fromb. inc. atd. of22. He accused them ____ having broken their word.a. ofb. toc. byd. with23. You should adapt yourself ____ new ways of looking at matters.a. forb. toc. ofd. from24. The boy aims ____ becoming an agriculturist.a. forb. atc. ofd. in25. I shall communicate ____ you again in due course.a. withb. inc. tod. on26. You will be deprived ____ all privileges.a. ofb. fromc. withd. for27. I do wish you wouldn’t interfere ____ me.a. betweenb. withc. throughd. upon28. This model has clear advantage ____ that one.a. ofb. overc. aboved. for29. She made one last appeal ____ her father to forgive her.a. inb. onc. tod. about30. Who is the authority ____ the subject?a. forb. ofc. overd. on31. He is in the habit ____ sleeping after his noon meal.a. ofb. toc. ond. for32. The boss has a very high regard ____ his abilities.a. inb. toc. atd. for33. The little girl is ignorant ____ the first rules of grammar.a. forb. ofc. withd. against34. Not many people are indifferent ____ danger.a. tob. fromc. ofd. at35. His parents encouraged him ____ all his undertakings.a. byb. inc. tod. forII: To identify mistakes.1. Only in the dream world are there moments of desolation or terror that areA Bworse than anything we have known about the sun.C D2. The old fur trapper trapped some animals for which none of us had ever heardA B Cbefore.D3. Now we may be able to say what the difference is among music and noise, orA B C D just sounds.4. But Van Gogh was still uphappy. He longed for days that were always sunny ofA B skies and forever brilliantly blue.C D5. They like to do one thing at one time and something else in another time orA B Cin another way.D6. Passing in by twos and threes, and with different routes, they came togetherA B Cto the market-place at an appointed time.D7. The country is as a scoop of fertile land surrounded on three sides byA Bdeserts and mountains and on the fourth by the Persian Gulf.C D8. In many ways children live, as it were, in a different world with adults.A B C D9. Contrary with what I had expected, he lost for a second time.A B C D10. As a student there, I knew Lloyd Richards to be a dean who was often absentA Bin the school, a stranger to most students.C D11. We can make use of the money only with respect of instructions from theA B C Dmanager.12. Mary’s father approved with her staying in the United States for anotherA B Cyear in order to work toward her M. A.D13. He was a man of fine character in all points for that he was rather timid.A B C D14. Every man and woman eighteen years of age or older is eligible to vote forA B Cthe candidate in his or her choice.D15. The Mediterranean, a large sea surrounded by land, is a mile deep in theA Baverage and more than 2000 miles in length.C DExercise VI：时态I: Choices。

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英语语法练习题(答案详解）1. Ms Naｎcy didn＇t minｄａt ａll ＿_＿__＿to the ceremony.Ａ. bｅｉng noｔinvｉtｅd Ｂ. notｂｅiｎg ｉnviｔedC．ｎot invｉting Ｄ．ｎot to ｂe invitedＢ２."__＿__your meetｉnｇiｓ！"hｅofferｅd tｈem hiｓsｉｎcｅre coｎgratｕlati ｏns．Ａ. How ａgreat succesｓＢ. Ｗhat a ｇｒeat ｓucｃess Ｃ．Hｏw grｅaｔs ｕcｃｅss Ｄ. What great sｕcｃessB sucｃess 名词,保留远动词含义"成功"是不可数名词;如用来代替具体的人（成功者）或具体的事（成功的事情（东西）)是可数名词。

故排除C,Ｄ;A中how是副词,如改成how greata sｕccess就是正确的。

3. We ｍusｔｒemｅmber thａt _____ｆashｉon iｓnot the mｏst impｏrｔaｎt tｈｉng in ＿______lｉｆe.A.／;ｔheB. /；/Ｃ. the; / D. thｅ；theB 抽象名词不特指时,前不用冠词。

4. Iｔ__＿__ quite a ｆｅｗｙears_＿＿__ the accused was dｅclａreｄinnocent and ｓet fｒee.Ａ. was; ｓiｎce B. is; thatＣ. ｗｉll be；wheｎＤ. waｓ；beｆorｅD 如将A项中was, ｓiｎce改成ｉs, sinｃe是正确的;即从句中谓语先发生。

如用B项,是强调句，而强调句前后两个谓语动词在时间上必须一致（a)；被强调部分能还回原句中（b）,即因为句中wasｄeclaｒｅd是过去时, B项中is改成was;因为句中was declarｅd是非延续性动词,在ｙｅａrs后加上ａgo将"一段"时间变成"一点"就是正确的。

C 项前后时间不一致。

5. Thｅｐｒofｅｓsｏrｓaid he cｏuld talｋｏn ＿_＿__inｔerｅsｔed the aｕdiencｅ.A. any tｏpｉｃB. whｉch ｔｏpicC. whicheveｒtｏpicD. thｅtoｐｉc he thought itＣwhiｃhevｅr已失去疑问含义，等于anythinｇthat，表示强调; 而whｉch ｔopic中ｗｈich保留疑问含义,译成＂哪一个题目＂，不符合句义。

而A和D中缺少连词。

６.Under ｎo circuｍstaｎce ＿___＿to tell liｅｓｔo paｒｅnts.A. cｈildren ａre alloｗed Ｂ. aｒe cｈiｌｄren allｏｗｅｄC．chilｄreｎwiｌl ａｌlｏw D.ｗｉll cｈｉlｄｒen ａlｌowＢ.含有否定意义的副词及介词短语放在句首时，句子中主语和谓语用部分倒装。

７.Modeｒn scｉｅnceａndｔechnolｏgy has __＿_＿commｕniｃation bｅｔwｅen p ｅoplｅfar apart.A.mａｄe convenieｎtB. maｄe ｉt conveniｅｎtC.ｍａde iｔcｏnｖenient forD. made it convenｉｅnt tｏA 题目中haｓmade是谓语，commｕnicatioｎbetｗeeｎpｅople fａｒaparｔ短语是宾语，conveｎｉent是宾语的补语,被前置。

如用B项,iｔ是形式宾语代替不定式或从句。

8.I hearｄthat yｏu realｌy ｈａd a wondｅrfuｌtｉｍｅaｔJｏhn's birthｄay ｐarty, ＿_＿__?A.ｄidn't IB. ｄｉdn＇t ｙouＣ．hａdn＇t yoｕD．will yｏuB含宾语从句和定语从句的主从复合句,反意疑问句随主句变；但是在含有宾语从句的住句中主语是第一人称时反意疑问句随从句一致。

9.The ｇｒeａt use oｆschｏol eduｃation isｎot ｓo much ｔo ｔeａch you thingｓ_＿___ｔo tｅaｃｈyｏu the art of leａrｎｉng.A．ａs Ｂ. thａt C. than D. butA10．No matter ｈowｆrｅquｅｎtly _____tｈe works oｆＢeethoｖｅn alwayｓattract a laｒge numbｅｒｏf peopｌe.A. peｒｆoｒｍｉnｇＢ.perforｍedC. ｔo ｂe performedD.being pｅrformedB 在让步,时间等状语从句中,如果主从句中主语一致,从句中谓语含be动词，可以将从句中的主语和be 省略,即在ｈｏw 后加ｔhey（ｔhe wｏrkｓ) are，再分别与选择项搭配后，就会发现正确答案是B。

11．_____tｈｅiｒreａl ecｏnomｉcｓituatioｎｓ,ｔｈey ｇoｔｓoｍｅrelief fｕnd froｍthe ｇｏｖernｍｅnｔ.A. Consｉdering Ｂ. Considｅｒed C．Ｈaｖｉｎｇbeen considereｄＤ.Ｂｅiｎg considerｅdＡconｓｉderｉng"考虑到",而conｓideｒed "被认为",根据全句含义,句中主语they和co ｎsidering是主动关系，因此选择项。

12．Tｉna _____have known thｅtruth, or ｓhe woｕlｄhave toｌd us.A．muｓtn't Ｂ. ｓhouldn＇ｔ C.can'ｔＤ.neeｄn'ｔC13.There are sｏme ｐolice cａｒs iｎfroｎｔ.Ｗｈat ｄo you supｐose __＿＿_?A. ｉs tｈe ｍatｔeｒB. iｓhappened C．is tｈｅwｒｏｎg Ｄ．the troubｌe isA14．____＿of waterｍaｋｅs Death Vａlｌｅｙａdesert,buｔit iｓｂy ｎoｍeans deｖｏid.A. ＬacｋingＢ. Beingｌacｋ C. Bｅcause oｆlａcｋ D. LaｃｋＤlaｃk作名词,后加of短语。

如用A项，lackinｇ是及物动词的动名词,后面不用介词of或作不及物动词，后面加介词in…。

15．In receｎt yeaｒｓmuch mｏre emphasｉs ｈas bｅｅｎput__＿__＿dｅvelopｉng ｔhｅsｔｕdents prodｕctiｖe skills．A. ｏntoB. inC. ｏvｅr D．oｎD ｐut/ place/ laｙeｍpｈａｓis oｎ是固定搭配，表示"强调，注重。

"16. A surｖｅy was cａrｒied ｏｕt on the dｅatｈrａte of tｈose who weｒe infeｃｔｅｄｂｙＳＡＲS，______＿_were ｓuｒpriｓing．A．as resultsＢ.ｗhｉch reｓulｔs C．the rｅsuｌtｓofｉt D. thｅreｓｕlts of whiｃhD tｈe ｒesulｔs oｆｗhich 等于ｗｈｏseｒesults,是非限制性定语从句。

17.Thｅｏrgaｎｉｚａｔion broｋe nｏｒules，but _＿_＿__ｈad ｉｔacｔed rｅｓponｓiｂｌy．Ａ. ｎｅithｅr B. so Ｃ. eiｔhｅr D．ｂothA１８．Maｎy wｏｒkers ｗｅｒe organiｚed ｔｏcｌeａr ａwａy ＿_____ｒｅｍain ｅd of ｔhe World Trade Centｅr.A．thoｓe B. thａｔＣ.whaｔＤ．wheｒｅＣ该题空格处缺少的是连词，且在从句中作主语,所以排除A,D;ｔhaｔ在名词性从句中只起连接作用。

1９. Mｙtraiｎarrivｅｉn ＮeｗYoｒk at eighｔｏ＇cloｃｋtonigｈt. The pｌaｎe I woulｄlike ｔo taｋｅfrom there ______ｂｙthen.A. would lｅａｖｅＢ．wiｌl ｈave leftＣ.has ｌeｆt Ｄ.haｄl ｅftＢ２０. Tｈe prｏfessoｒｃoulｄｈardｌy finｄsufｆiｃient groｕｎds _____his ａｒguments iｎfａvoｒof the nｅｗtheｏry．A.to be ｂａseｄｏnB. tｏbａse onC. wｈｉｃｈto bａsｅoｎD.ｏｎｗhich to baseD oｎwhｉchｔo ｂａｓe ｈis ａｒｇｕｍenｔｓｉｎｆaｖor of thｅｎeｗthｅｏrｙ= The profｅｓｓor will ｂasｅhis aｒguｍｅｎts iｎfａｖor of tｈe new ｔheoｒy ｏn ｓuffｉcient grouｎds．2１．________evidencｅthat laｎguａge aｃquiｒｉｎg abilitｙmuｓt ｂｅstimｕla ｔeｄ.A. IｆbｅinｇB. ＩｔisC. Tｈerｅis Ｄ．TheｒｅbeiｎgC 句中有连词that和谓语must be stimｕｌated，缺少一个谓语动词，排除A,D,该句译成汉语是"有。

的证据"，而不是"它是。

的证据"所以排除Ｂ22．Ｐrｏfｅssor Wａｎg，___＿___ for ｈis informａtive lectｕｒes, waｓwarmlｙreceived by his students.A. ｋnoｗｉｎg Ｂ. knoｗｎＣ. to ｂe knｏｗn D．having ｋnoｗnB23.Ｉｎｆaｃt Peter would ratｈer hａｖe lｅft for San Fｒancｉsco than ＿___ in New Yoｒｋ.A. to ｓtayB.ｓtａyｅd Ｃ.stay Ｄ.hａving ｓtayeｄＣ24.You ＿__＿him so cｌosｅｌy；yoｕshould havｅkｅpt your ｄisｔaｎce．Ａ. shoｕldｎ't follｏw B.musｔｎ＇t ｆollow Ｃ．couｌdn't haｖｅbeen folloｗing D. shoulｄn＇t hａvｅbｅeｎfｏｌloｗiｎｇＤ25.There has ｂeen ａgreat ｉnｃreaｓe iｎrｅｔａil saｌes ,___＿﹖Ａ.does thｅrｅ B.isｎ't ｔhere Ｃ. ｈaｓn't thｅre Ｄ．ｉsn＇t i ｔC26.Ｉt is thｅnews ＿＿__most parents of tｈe hｏｐe ｔhat theｒe is aｓafe and sociａlｌy aｐproved roａｄto a kind of life they themselveｓｈave not hａd,buｔthe ｉr children cａn.A. tｈaｔdepriｖｅB. that it dｅpriveｓC．ｔhat deprives D. whenｉtdeprivesＣ27. Wｅhadn't mｅt for20 yｅａｒs，but I reｃognｉzeｄｈer__＿__Ｉｓaｗher.Ａ.thｅmoｍenｔＢ.fｏr the moｍｅnt Ｃ. tｈe moment w ｈen Ｄ.aｔthｅmｏmｅｎt ｗheｎＡ定冠词ｔｈe加上表示时间的名词起连词作用，引导时间状语从句。