英语语法填空练习及答案
高考英语语法填空
语法填空的考查范围：
1 语境(上下文）；
2 语法：动词（时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语形式）、名词、代词、冠词、介词、固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级最高级及构词法、倒装等。
语法填空的能力要求：
1.阅读/理解语篇的能力
2.分析句子结构的能力
3.熟练运用语法的能力
4.单词拼写能力
一、动词(谓语/非谓语)给出动词的原形，根据句子结构的需要给出其适当的形式。填动
词形式，首先抓住主谓结构，确定主句，剩下的部分，如有连词，则是句子，仍然有主谓结构，否则就用非谓语；是谓语就思考时态，语态，主谓一致，是非谓语就看主动被动，有否先后关系。
1.… I was certain she would like it because I (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot
food. （广州一模）
2.… I then noticed that I had just 10 m inutes left_________ (complete) the rest. .(广州二模)
3. ( compare) with the previous year, the number of students who went abroad for studywas increased by 15 ,000, or a rise of 13%. （茂名二模）
4. Storms swept along New Mexico's border with Texas on Friday, ______(destroy) homes and other buildings and injuring…(梅州二模)
5.“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking，” Jane ________ (inform).
Keys:1. was told/ had been told 2. to complete3. Compared
4. destroying
5.was informed
二、定语从句的引导词．必须根据定语从句的信息和先行词进行推断，从而补出引导词，这
本身就是考查逻辑思维能力。
1.…The exam, was originally to be held in our classroom, was changed to the library
at the last minute.(广州二模)
2… Then I went to the department store I worked part-time and bought her an expensive gift box of Sichuan beef. （广州一模）
3. It was a poem about me, ______ included the time …（深二模）
4.At the same time, there had been a growing number ofoverseas students _______came back
to China after study. （茂名二模）
5. More and more Chinese students go abroad for study, is supported by the Chinese
government. （茂名二模）
Keys: 1. which 2. where 3. which 4. who 5. which
三、连词(从属连词/并列连词)
A) 引导各种从句的连词叫从属连词。如名词性从句的引导词what, who, which, when, where,
whatever, whoever, whichever, whether；副词从句引导词where, wherever, when, if , how, unless, until …
1. … Many things must be considered such as the person is interested in and how old he is. （广州一模）
5. I almost started to yell his name _____ I suddenly remembered he was in bed asleep. （深二模）
6.children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent.
7. Statistics show that China carried out the opening - up policy, a total of one
millionstudents have gone abroad for study. （茂名二模）
8．we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. （佛山一模）
9. Some people, however, maintain that this is precisely _________ the danger lies. Keys: 1. what 5. when 6. Unless 7. since 8. If 9. where
B) 并列句的各种关联词叫并列连词。如and, but, or, though, although, so…挖掉关联词，要
想补上连词，思路必须与作者思路相吻合。
1．… I had no idea how to do it. I tried to stay positive and perseveredI finally found the solution.（广州二模）
2．… I asked my classmates about her interest I made my final decision. （广州一模）
3.Tom, an 8—year—old boy, entered a hotel coffee shopsat at a table.（深一模）
4. It is difficult for parents of nearly every family to teach their children to be responsible for
housework, with one of the following suggestions, you really can get your children to help at home. （深圳罗湖）
Keys: 1. until 2. and 3. and 4. But
（1)
In the United States, there were 222 people ____1__ (report) to be billionaires(亿万富翁) in 2003. The ____2_____of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money ____3____starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old _____4_______he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire _____5___ the time he was 31. ___6___, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even ____7____ (young) ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. ____8__ of these child actors made over a million dollars ___9___ (act) in movies before they were 14. But ___10__ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited (继承) a billion dollars when he turned 18!
(1) 1. reported 2. richest/wealthiest 3. by 4. when
5. by
6. However
7. younger
8. Both
9. acting 10. the
四、挖掉表示起承转合的副词或副词性短语此功能于关联词相似。只是这种副词（短语）在用法上更加灵活多变。典型的有though, however, also, therefore, still, besides, in addition, instead, or ,otherwise，first, second, then, finally, in a word等等。
1．This, , didn’t bother me because maths had always been my strongest subject. (广州二模)
2. Don’t always scold and give lots of praise . （深圳罗湖）
Keys: 1. however 2. instead
五、特殊句型（或固定短语）考查对固定结构（短语）的熟悉掌握程度。属于字词层面
考查语法。
1.It was not longthe waitress came back and then she began to wipe down the table.
2. was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn’t ....! （广州一模）
3. So careless was I _______ I had forgotten all about that. （深二模）
4.…"as a matter of _, you have done well and made great achievement…(惠州一模) 5．When Carettson, 29, a passenger, was trying to bring Nicole's life…（汕头二模）
6. The child was stricken about a mile away the hospital. （汕头二模）
Keys: 1. before 2. It 3. that 4. fact 5. back 6. from
六、代词挖掉代词，句子的结构受到破坏，句子间出现不连贯。
1. …I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax .
（广州二模）
2. The little boy pulledright hand out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it. （深一
模）
3. …the driver did to help and even stopped once to pick up more passengers.（汕头二模）4．If you give your children … that they can never do anything quite right, then they will regard as unfit or unable persons. （深圳罗湖）
5. Some 134,000 Chinesestudents went to study abroad, and 120,000 of were self-funded
students,…（茂名二模）
6．Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear spoken.（佛山一模）Keys: 1. myself 2. his 3. nothing 4. themselves 5. them 6. it
七、冠词
1．… But my mood quickly changed when I saw_____ first question. (广州二模)
2… Then I went to the department store … and bought her expensive gift box of Sichuan beef. .(广州一模)
3. Tom,8—year—old boy, entered a hotel coffee shop. （深一模）
4．He talked about how I wrestled with him in the evenings and _____ good many other things. （深二模）
5. I told the bus driver that my baby had just had heart operation and that she was having
____ heart failure. （汕头二模）
6.Television is not only a convenient source of entertainment, but also _____ comparatively
cheap one.（东莞一模）
Keys: 1. the 2. an 3. an 4. a 5. a 6. a
八、词形变化或者词性变化．给出单词的原形，通过句子分析，缺少什么成分，再用正确的单词形式补充完整。这属于比较基础的单词拼写方面的能力要求。
1… Mr Chen has taught me English since Junior 1, and to show my (appreciate) I decided to get her a present. (广州一模)
2. …(fortunate), I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes to complete the rest. (广州二模)
3. “Thirty-five cents,” she said(rude). （深一模）
4. I must know how to care for others and try not to (understand) them. (惠州一模)
5.they can see plays, films, operas, and shows of every kind, not to mention the latest _______ (excite) football match. （东莞一模）
Keys: 1. appreciation 2. Fortunately
3. rudely
4. misunderstand
5.exciting
九、介词或数词
1.The new boy looked at the teacher _______ a few seconds and…
2．"Don't be always particular _ your present work and income. (惠州一模)
3．There is no easy way to successlanguage learning.
Keys: 1. for 2. about 3. in
十、形容词/副词
1. One of the(bad) gift choices I evermade was for my high school English teacher, Ms Chen.
（广州一模）
2. I put the paper aside and turned to the _____ one, at the top of which…（深二模）
3. Many other actors are ____(badly)off than me at present,…(惠州一模)
4. In 2006, over 40,000 overseas studentscame back, with 33,000 of them being self-fund
students, 20% than the year before. （茂名二模）
Keys: 1. worst 2. next/other 3. worse 4. more
(2)
Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car ___1__ (steal) .They filed a report____2____ the police station and a detective drove them ____3____ t o the parking lot to look for evidence.
To their ____4____ (amaze), the car had been returned ___5______ there was a note in i t that said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to ru sh her to the ____6_____. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets ____7__ __ tonight's Mania Twain conce rt.”
Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended ____8____ concert. But when they r eturned home, they immediately found ____9______their house had been ransacked (洗劫).
On the bathroom mirror was ____10___ note: “I have to put my kid through coll ege so mehow, don't I?”
(2) 1. had been stolen 2. at 3. back 4. amazement 5. and 6. hospital 7.for 8. the 9. that 10. another
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(完整版)高中英语语法填空专题训练和答案
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全国语法填空 两种题型三个思路 虚词考点：一般考点为冠词、介词、连词 纯空格语法填空（共 3 小 题） 词法考点：主要考查名词、代词、数词、形容词和副词等， 解题思路一般是“词类转换”或“适当形式”。 单词的适当形式填空（共 7 小题，每空不超过 3 个 句法考点：主要考查名词单复数形式、形容词（副词）比较 单词） 等级、动词时态语态、非谓语形式等。 题型解读：几种题型？ 1.无提示词，共小题。一般考点为、、、 等虚词。 2.单词的适当形式填空（共小题，每空不超过个单词）。 主要考查名词形式、形容词和副词的、 动词的、和等。 无提示词（三空） 1.Tom is 18-year-old boy. 2.Teachers are very friendly us. 3.We had to put off the sports meeting it rained heavily. 4.My sister is good at English, she is weak in math. 5.Jim works hard, he gets good grades. 无提示词（三空 1、名词前一般用（特别注意元音音素开头的名词）或。 2、并例的两个或多个单词、短语或句子之间设空，一般填入连词，表并例用，表选择用，表转折用，表原因用，表结果用 3.介词固定搭配需牢记。 二、提示词为动词： 1.Mary (read) the book since three o’clock. 2.The room (clean) yesterday. 3.They went to the country (have) a picnic. 4. (eat) more vegetables is good for our health. 5.Jim practices (run) every day. 6.We need something (drink). 7.It ’s important for us (learn) English well. 8.My mother made me (do) the dishes last night. 9.I saw him (watch) TV when I came into the room. 10.I was (surprise) when I heard the news. 11.Most people like (interest) stories. 12.They jumped up and down in (excite
【英语】 高中英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析)及解析
【英语】高中英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析)及解析 一、高中英语语法填空 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since 1949 when the People's Republic of China ________(establish), and especially since 1978, China's transformation from a traditional ________（agriculture）society to a modern industrial society has been greatly accelarated by a rapid industrial restructuring. China's industrial structure developed according to the objective of industrialization, ________ aimed at the proportion(比例)of agriculture declining ceaselessly, and the proportion of the industrial and service sector increasing continually. ________(current), the industrial goods produced in China all range from capital goods to consumption goods. China's factory outputs extend from textiles (纺织业) to railway, planes and computers. China is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large ________(quantity) of textiles and clothes. Food processing is very important, and much farm produce is exported. Other industrial products ________(include)television sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world. China has become ________ industrialized country to some extent. The auto and the housing industry, in the process of industrialization have developed by leaps and bounds. The most important export products are machinery and electric equipment,________ the most important import products are raw materials. In recent years, China's industry________(compete) internationally, and as a result, the ________(develop)of the country's industry is increasingly influenced by international economic environments. 【答案】was established；agricultural；which；Currently；quantities；including；an；while/and；has competed has been competing；development 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，自1978年以来，中国从传统农业社会向现代工业社会的转型，在产业结构调整的快速推进下，取得了长足的进步。中国在一定程度上已经成为一个发达的工业化国家。 （1）考查时态语态。根据Since 1949可知应用一般过去时，且主语the People's Republic of China与谓语动词establish构成被动语态，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was established。 （2）考查形容词。society为名词，需要形容词修饰，故填agricultural。 （3）考查定语从句。句意：中国的产业结构是按照工业化的目标发展的，其目标是农业比重不断下降。本句为定语从句修饰先行词the objective of industrialization，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故用关系代词which，填which 。 （4）考查副词。句意：目前，中国生产的工业产品从资本品到消费品应有尽有。修饰整个句子应用副词，故填Currently。 （5）考查名词。large quantities of固定短语，“大量……”，故填quantities。 （6）考查非谓语动词。句意：包括电视机、自行车、汽车、卡车和洗衣机在内的其他工业产品正在世界范围内扩张。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故include只能做非谓语，表示“包括；包含”后跟包含的内容时需用现在分词，故填including。
英语语法填空练习题及答案
英语语法填空练习题及答案 一、高中英语语法填空 1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 New Year's Eve is the last day of the year. It is always an exciting time because people look forward to ________(welcome) a new year. It is also a good time to think back and say goodbye to the old year. New Year's Eve is a ________(nation) holiday for many people around the world. In a lot of countries , people go back to their hometown for the New Year, so usually the trains and buses________(pack) with people. In England, there is always a New Year's Eve party, ________ is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors. The living room becomes a mini disco as everyone dances________ loud music. I have lots of good ________(memory) of New Year's Eve . I once spent one freezing New Year's Eve in Trafalgar Square in the center of London. It snowed and was ________(bitter) cold . I also spent many wonderful New Year's Eves in Japan. There, it is a tradition________(visit) a shrine(圣坛)and pray for good things. I think wherever you are, New Year's Eve is always ________exciting day. Maybe the last way to welcome the New Year ________(be)watching amazing fireworks displays in the world's cities. 【答案】 welcoming；national；are packed；which；to；memories；bitterly；to visit；an；is 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，对世界各地的许多人来说，除夕是国家的假日。作者回忆了除夕的许多美好记忆。 （1）考查非谓语动词。句意：这总是一个令人兴奋的时刻，因为人们期待着迎接新的一年。look forward to固定短语，“期待”，to是介词，后面接动名词，所以填welcoming。（2）考查形容词。句意：对世界各地的许多人来说，除夕是国家的假日。该空修饰名词holiday，用形容词，所以填national。 （3）考查时态语态。句意：在很多国家，人们会回老家过年，所以通常火车和公共汽车上都挤满了人。描述经常或反复发生的动作，用一般现在时。"火车和公共汽车"与"挤满"之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填are packed。 （4）考查定语从句。句意：在英国，人们通常在某人家里举行新年晚会，邀请朋友、家人和邻居。_________ is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors.是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是a New Year's Eve party，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。 （5）考查介词。句意：客厅变成了一个迷你迪斯科舞厅，每个人都随着响亮的音乐跳舞。dance to固定短语，“随着……起舞”，故填to。 （6）考查名词。句意：我对除夕有很多美好的回忆。"美好的回忆"是复数意义，用名词复数，故填memories。 （7）考查副词。句意：天下着雪，冷得刺骨。修饰形容词cold，用副词，故填bitterly。（8）考查非谓语动词。句意：在那里，参拜神社并祈求好运是一种传统。不定式作主语，一般用it作形式主语，把作主语的不定式短语后置，故填to visit。 （9）考查冠词。句意：我想无论你在哪里，除夕总是一个令人兴奋的日子。泛指"一个令
(英语)英语语法填空练习题含答案含解析
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英语语法填空技巧与方法
高三英语语法填空专练 英语语法填空技巧与方法 1. 通读全文，把握大意。 既然是通过语篇在语境中考语法，那么，我们在解题前，应快速浏览短文，把握全文大意，这一步非常重要。 2. 结合语境，试填空格。 读懂短文之后，要结合短文所提供的特定的语言环境，从句子结构的完整性去分析思考空格所缺单词的词性，再根据句子的结构和意义，以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定具体要填的单词和所给词的正确形式。具体来说，可按设题类型分为三类情况： A．纯空格试题的解题技巧： 首先，分析句子结构，确定填哪类词。然后，再根据句子的意思，确定具体填什么词；或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。确定填哪类词有以下7个技巧： 技巧1：缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词(多考代词)。如： [例1]I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and ___38___ gets there almost in a second. (2007年茂名一模) 解析：and连接前后两个句子，and后面的句子缺主语，应填名词或代词；结合前一分句，不难推知，“马上可到达那里”的是the message，替代the message用代词it。 技巧2：名词前面，若没有限定词(冠词、限定词、不定代词)，很可能是填限定词。 [例2]…the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to ___35___ small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage. (2007年广东高考)解析：因单数可数名词town前还没有限定词，应填限定语；根据句意，是指将车拉到离那里大约有20公里远的一个小镇上去修理，表示“一个”，用不定冠词，故填a。 技巧3：句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面，一定是填介词。 [例3]… who should have the honour of receiving me ___33___ a guest in their house. 解析：因a guest在句中不作主语、表语、动词的宾语，前面一定是填介词，使其成为该介词的宾语；又由句意可知，他们“把我当作客人”来接待，表示“当作”，用介词as。技巧4：若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词。 [例4]…all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just melted me ___36___almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about. (2008年深圳一模) 解析：因melted me和gave me两个动宾短语之间没有连词，一定是填连词；并列关系，故填and。 技巧5：若两句(一个主谓关系算一个句子)之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列连词或从属连词。 [例5] He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, ___37___he felt very happy… 解析：因He was very tired…是一个句子，he felt very happy…也是一个句子，这两个句子之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填连词；根据逻辑，转折，故填but。技巧6：若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do, does, did等)。 [例6]What is acceptable in one country ___31___be considered extremely rude in another. 解析：句中What is acceptable in one country是主语从句，空格后的be considered
高考英语语法填空专题练习含答案
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