最新宾语从句知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)经典1
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
—I’m not sure. Maybe we can help her with math first.
A．how can we make her happy
B．how we can help her with the lessons
C．when we will go to her home
D．where she lives
最新宾语从句知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)经典1
一、初中英语宾语从句
1．I could hardly understand ______ in class, so I raised my hand to ask.
A．what my teacher saidB．what did my teacher say
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：---你能告诉我我们的城市过去是什么样子吗？----好的。我们城市发生了巨大的变化。这些照片可以给你看。考查宾语从句。我们的城市过去是什么样子吗？：what was our city like？或what did our city look like？宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，C是疑问句语序，可排除；B没有这种表达方式；A是陈述语序。结合句意可知选A。
—Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises.
A．Fra Baidu bibliotekhich is the best way to improve my grade
B．how did you deal with to get the good marks
—It’s two kilometers away from here.
A．where is the supermarketB．when does the supermarket open
C．where the supermarket isD．when the supermarket opens
【答案】C
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：-Gina，我明天想去看望Alan，你能告诉我他住在哪里吗？-对不起，我也不知道他的地址。where does he live他住在哪里，是疑问句；where he lives他住在哪里，陈述句语序；where he lived一般过去时；where did he live疑问句，一般过去时。根据句子结构可知，这里考查宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，故排除A和D。could这里表示语气委婉，并非表示过去。根据句意可知，这里说的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，故选B。
11．This book will show you ________ from books is put into practical use.
A．how you’ve learnedB．how what you’ve learned
C．how that you’ve learnedD．that you’ve learned
C．what has my teacher sayD．what my teacher has said
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我几乎不能明白老师在课堂上说的，因此我举手提问了。
考查宾语从句，英语中宾语从句一般用陈述语序，结合语境可知本句从句中描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态，选A。
2．—Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me ________?
C．what did you use to be likeD．what you used to be like
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-士兵，我不在意你们以前是什么样子的，在军队里，仅仅有一种发型—短发，明白吗？-理解”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B和C；used to do过去常常做某事，be used to doing习惯于做某事。根据句意可知，译为“过去是什么样子的”，故选D。
13．---Soldier, I don't care _____. In this army, there's only one hairstyle—short! Understand?
---Yes, sir!
A．what you are used to likingB．what are you used to liking
7．Many kids in China are crazy about the Western culture. But I still can't understandto us Chinese.
A．what does Christmas meanB．what Christmas does mean
14．---Do you know our head teacher over there?
4．一Could you please tell me?
一In two hours.
A．how long will your father be backB．how long your father will be back
C．how soon your father will be backD．how soon will your father be back
3．--Excuse me, I wonder _____ I can pay for the new shoes?
--You can pay by using wechat or Alipay（支付宝）.
A．whetherB．whenC．howD．why
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：打扰一下，我想知道我怎样才能买这双新鞋？——您可以使用微信或支付宝支付。考查宾语从句的引导词。A. whether是否；B. when什么时候；C. how怎样、；D. why为什么。根据答语You can pay by using wechat or Alipay（支付宝）.可以推断，设空处是询问方式的，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：一你能告诉我你爸爸多久会回来吗?一两个小时后。本句为宾语从句，从句部分应用陈述句的语序，所以排除答案A.D。根据答语“In two hours”可知，问句询问“表示将来的时间点”。how soon多久，询问将来的时间的点；how long多长时间，询问一段时间。故选C。
5．—We are going to visit Mary. She has been ill for a week. Could you tell me ______?
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这本书将向你展示你从书本中学到的东西是如何被实际使用的。根据句意可知，此句的句型,是…… how（something）be done.根据what引导的名词短句是后面从句的主语!可知，此空故填how what you’ve learned故选B。
12．—Excuse me! Do you know?
---Yes. Great changes have taken place in our city. These pictures can show you.
A．what our city looked like
B．how our city looked like
C．what was our city like
A．when did you leave for BeijingB．when you left for Beijing
C．when will you leave for BeijingD．when you will leave for Beijing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：-请你告诉我你什么时候动身去北京好吗？-下周一。when did you leave for Beijing你什么时候动身去的北京；when you left for Beijing你什么时候去的北京；when will you leave for Beijing你什么时候去北京；when you will leave for Beijing你什么时候去北京。根据句子结构可知，该空是宾语从句，从句中用陈述语序，故先排除A和C；再根据下面的回答Next Monday可知，这里表示的是将来，故应选D。
10．—Gina, I’d like to visit Alan tomorrow. Could you tell me?
—Sorry, I don’t know his address, either.
A．where does he liveB．where he livesC．where he livedD．where did he live
C．what you did to get the good marks
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-干的漂亮，你在期末考试中做得很好。你能告诉我你做什么来取得好成绩的吗？-好的，我认真听老师讲课并且做了许多练习”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A和B，且根据I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises可知，表示“做什么来取得好成绩”，故选C。
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，你知道超市在哪里吗？——离这里有两公里远。考查宾语从句。根据Excuse me! Do you know?可知考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，所以可排除A、B选项；结合回答It’s two kilometers away from here.可知问的是地点，所以用where“在哪里”，而when表示是“什么时候”，所以排除；故答案选C。
C．what mean Christmas doesD．what Christmas means
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：中国的很多孩子都对西方文化着迷。但我还是不明白圣诞节对我们中国人意味着什么。这里是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB，C语序不正确的。根据题意，故选D。
8．---Could you tell mein the past?
【点睛】
本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词（引导词）；二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语（注意主谓一致等）；三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态；四、需用陈述语序。
9．--- Could you please tell me?
--- Next Monday.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
本题考查：宾语从句。选项分析：what the teacher said是宾语从句，做hear的宾语，须用陈述语序。综合分析前后句，可知此处填what the teacher said最合适，完整句意为：Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear what the teacher said .迈克没有认真听讲，所以他没能听到老师在说什么。正确答案为：A
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我们打算去看望玛丽，她病了一个星期了。你能告诉我我们怎样才能帮助她学习功课吗？——我不确定，也许我们可以先帮她学数学。考查宾语从句。根据Could you tell me ____?可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述语序，A选项是疑问语序，所以排除。根据答语I’m not sure. Maybe we can help her with math first.可知上文是问“怎样才能帮助她学习功课”，how“怎样”，而when是对时间的提问，where是对地点的提问，所以排除C、D选项；故答案选B。
6．Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear.
A．what the teacher saidB．how the teacher said
C．what did the teacher sayD．how did the teacher say
A．how can we make her happy
B．how we can help her with the lessons
C．when we will go to her home
D．where she lives
最新宾语从句知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)经典1
一、初中英语宾语从句
1．I could hardly understand ______ in class, so I raised my hand to ask.
A．what my teacher saidB．what did my teacher say
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：---你能告诉我我们的城市过去是什么样子吗？----好的。我们城市发生了巨大的变化。这些照片可以给你看。考查宾语从句。我们的城市过去是什么样子吗？：what was our city like？或what did our city look like？宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，C是疑问句语序，可排除；B没有这种表达方式；A是陈述语序。结合句意可知选A。
—Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises.
A．Fra Baidu bibliotekhich is the best way to improve my grade
B．how did you deal with to get the good marks
—It’s two kilometers away from here.
A．where is the supermarketB．when does the supermarket open
C．where the supermarket isD．when the supermarket opens
【答案】C
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：-Gina，我明天想去看望Alan，你能告诉我他住在哪里吗？-对不起，我也不知道他的地址。where does he live他住在哪里，是疑问句；where he lives他住在哪里，陈述句语序；where he lived一般过去时；where did he live疑问句，一般过去时。根据句子结构可知，这里考查宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，故排除A和D。could这里表示语气委婉，并非表示过去。根据句意可知，这里说的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，故选B。
11．This book will show you ________ from books is put into practical use.
A．how you’ve learnedB．how what you’ve learned
C．how that you’ve learnedD．that you’ve learned
C．what has my teacher sayD．what my teacher has said
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我几乎不能明白老师在课堂上说的，因此我举手提问了。
考查宾语从句，英语中宾语从句一般用陈述语序，结合语境可知本句从句中描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态，选A。
2．—Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me ________?
C．what did you use to be likeD．what you used to be like
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-士兵，我不在意你们以前是什么样子的，在军队里，仅仅有一种发型—短发，明白吗？-理解”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B和C；used to do过去常常做某事，be used to doing习惯于做某事。根据句意可知，译为“过去是什么样子的”，故选D。
13．---Soldier, I don't care _____. In this army, there's only one hairstyle—short! Understand?
---Yes, sir!
A．what you are used to likingB．what are you used to liking
7．Many kids in China are crazy about the Western culture. But I still can't understandto us Chinese.
A．what does Christmas meanB．what Christmas does mean
14．---Do you know our head teacher over there?
4．一Could you please tell me?
一In two hours.
A．how long will your father be backB．how long your father will be back
C．how soon your father will be backD．how soon will your father be back
3．--Excuse me, I wonder _____ I can pay for the new shoes?
--You can pay by using wechat or Alipay（支付宝）.
A．whetherB．whenC．howD．why
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：打扰一下，我想知道我怎样才能买这双新鞋？——您可以使用微信或支付宝支付。考查宾语从句的引导词。A. whether是否；B. when什么时候；C. how怎样、；D. why为什么。根据答语You can pay by using wechat or Alipay（支付宝）.可以推断，设空处是询问方式的，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：一你能告诉我你爸爸多久会回来吗?一两个小时后。本句为宾语从句，从句部分应用陈述句的语序，所以排除答案A.D。根据答语“In two hours”可知，问句询问“表示将来的时间点”。how soon多久，询问将来的时间的点；how long多长时间，询问一段时间。故选C。
5．—We are going to visit Mary. She has been ill for a week. Could you tell me ______?
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这本书将向你展示你从书本中学到的东西是如何被实际使用的。根据句意可知，此句的句型,是…… how（something）be done.根据what引导的名词短句是后面从句的主语!可知，此空故填how what you’ve learned故选B。
12．—Excuse me! Do you know?
---Yes. Great changes have taken place in our city. These pictures can show you.
A．what our city looked like
B．how our city looked like
C．what was our city like
A．when did you leave for BeijingB．when you left for Beijing
C．when will you leave for BeijingD．when you will leave for Beijing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：-请你告诉我你什么时候动身去北京好吗？-下周一。when did you leave for Beijing你什么时候动身去的北京；when you left for Beijing你什么时候去的北京；when will you leave for Beijing你什么时候去北京；when you will leave for Beijing你什么时候去北京。根据句子结构可知，该空是宾语从句，从句中用陈述语序，故先排除A和C；再根据下面的回答Next Monday可知，这里表示的是将来，故应选D。
10．—Gina, I’d like to visit Alan tomorrow. Could you tell me?
—Sorry, I don’t know his address, either.
A．where does he liveB．where he livesC．where he livedD．where did he live
C．what you did to get the good marks
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-干的漂亮，你在期末考试中做得很好。你能告诉我你做什么来取得好成绩的吗？-好的，我认真听老师讲课并且做了许多练习”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A和B，且根据I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises可知，表示“做什么来取得好成绩”，故选C。
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，你知道超市在哪里吗？——离这里有两公里远。考查宾语从句。根据Excuse me! Do you know?可知考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，所以可排除A、B选项；结合回答It’s two kilometers away from here.可知问的是地点，所以用where“在哪里”，而when表示是“什么时候”，所以排除；故答案选C。
C．what mean Christmas doesD．what Christmas means
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：中国的很多孩子都对西方文化着迷。但我还是不明白圣诞节对我们中国人意味着什么。这里是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB，C语序不正确的。根据题意，故选D。
8．---Could you tell mein the past?
【点睛】
本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词（引导词）；二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语（注意主谓一致等）；三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态；四、需用陈述语序。
9．--- Could you please tell me?
--- Next Monday.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
本题考查：宾语从句。选项分析：what the teacher said是宾语从句，做hear的宾语，须用陈述语序。综合分析前后句，可知此处填what the teacher said最合适，完整句意为：Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear what the teacher said .迈克没有认真听讲，所以他没能听到老师在说什么。正确答案为：A
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我们打算去看望玛丽，她病了一个星期了。你能告诉我我们怎样才能帮助她学习功课吗？——我不确定，也许我们可以先帮她学数学。考查宾语从句。根据Could you tell me ____?可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述语序，A选项是疑问语序，所以排除。根据答语I’m not sure. Maybe we can help her with math first.可知上文是问“怎样才能帮助她学习功课”，how“怎样”，而when是对时间的提问，where是对地点的提问，所以排除C、D选项；故答案选B。
6．Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear.
A．what the teacher saidB．how the teacher said
C．what did the teacher sayD．how did the teacher say