高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳
高考短文改错知识点总结
高考短文改错知识点短文改错是高考英语中的一道常考题型，要求根据所给文章，找出文中存在的错误，并且对其进行修改。
本篇文章了高考短文改错的知识点，可以帮助考生更好地备考高考。
知识点1. 语法错误语法错误是短文改错中最常见的错误类型。
主要包括以下内容：•主谓不一致•动词时态不一致•数量不一致•代词不一致•非谓语动词使用错误•并列连词使用错误等解决语法错误的关键在于掌握语法知识，需要注意对不同语法知识点的掌握和理解。
2. 单词拼写错误单词拼写错误也是短文改错中常见的错误类型之一。
考生可以通过在平时多读英语文章，积累英语单词的方法来提高拼写水平。
同时，考生还可以使用一些单词拼写检查软件来避免拼写错误。
3. 词序错误词序错误也是高考短文改错考察的一个知识点。
需要考生掌握英语句子的语序，通过平时的英语阅读和写作训练来提高对英语语序的理解和掌握。
4. 词形变化错误词形变化错误是一个广泛的问题。
例如，名词的单数和复数形式，动词的过去式和过去分词形式，形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式等。
考生需要注意这些词汇的使用和变化规则，以避免此类错误。
解决方法1.积累词汇量积累足够的词汇量是短文改错中解决问题的关键。
考生应该经常阅读英语文章，边读边记，并掌握不同的单词用法和变化规则。
2.锻炼语法知识在语法方面，考生应掌握基本的语法知识，包括：主谓一致、时态、代词、介词、非谓语等语法点。
对于每个语法点，考生应该了解其意义和用法，并记忆其相应的句法规则和结构。
3.增加写作训练在实践中，考生应该增加写作练习，尤其是关于文章中常见错误的改错练习。
对于练习中的问题，考生需要通过细致的阅读和思考，找到错误所在，同时对错误进行适当的修改和补救。
4.留出检查时间在解决错误时，考生需要有清楚的思路和正确的方法。
一般来说，建议将修改时间留在考试结束前的5分钟，检查一遍文章，找出可能存在的错误并尽可能进行修改。
，短文改错在高考英语中是一个必考的考试题目。
高三英语短文改错知识点
高三英语短文改错知识点高三是学生们备战高考的关键时期，英语短文改错是高考中常见的题型之一。
掌握常见的短文改错知识点对于学好高中英语非常重要。
下面将列举一些常见的高三英语短文改错知识点供大家参考。
1. 定冠词和不定冠词的使用错误。
例如：I want to be an teacher. 正确写法是：I want to be a teacher.（把“an”改为“a”）2. 名词单复数的错误。
例如：Our teacher give us many advices. 正确写法是：Our teacher gives us many pieces of advice.（把“advices”改为“pieces of advice”；把“give”改为“gives”）3. 动词时态的错误。
例如：Yesterday, I go to the library. 正确写法是：Yesterday, I went to the library.（把“go”改为“went”）4. 形容词和副词的混用错误。
例如：He runs quick. 正确写法是：He runs quickly.（把“quick”改为“quickly”）5. 介词和介词短语的错误。
例如：I am interesting on playing basketball. 正确写法是：I am interested in playing basketball.（把“interesting”改为“interested”；把“on”改为“in”）6. 并列连词的错误使用。
例如：I like both reading as well as drawing. 正确写法是：I like both reading and drawing.（把“as well as”改为“and”）7. 代词的错误使用。
例如：Every students should bring their own books. 正确写法是：Every student should bring his or her own book.（把“students”改为“student”；把“their”改为“his or her”）8. 时态和语态的错误。
高考英语二轮总复习 第1部分 语篇型语法填空和短文改错 2、短文改错
答题技巧
二、名词单复数的误用及近义词的混用 考点剖析此类题的错误设置一般包括以下几个方面: 1.可数名词单复数形式误用 2.可数名词与不可数名词的混用 3.用于固定词组中的一些名词的用法 4.同义词或反义词的混用 5.名词指代上下文单复数不符 方法突破 1.理清可数与不可数名词之间的区别与联系 2.记清一些用于固定词组中的名词的特殊用法 3.结合语境认真分辨同义名词或近义名词
解题策略
2.重点关注 (1)关注该题所涉及的一致性问题:主要包括主谓一致,时态、语 态一致,代词指代一致,名词的数与格的一致,句式结构与语意一致, 行文关系的一致等。 (2)关注词性问题:了解主要词类的语法作用及其在句中的经常性 位置。如:名词在句中一般做主语、宾语、表语;动词做谓语;形容 词充当表语、定语和宾语补足语;副词则充当状语,修饰形容词、 动词乃至句子。 (3)关注固定搭配:主要考查介词与动词、名词、形容词的固定搭 配;副词与动词的固定搭配;及物动词后多介词或副词以及不及物 动词后少介词,英语中的一些固定句型与习惯搭配等。
【考点分析】 句子顺序 基本考点 第一句 形容词
第二句 动词
第三句 第四句 第五句 第五句 第六句 第七句 第八句 第九句
介词 连词 代词 非谓语动词 动词的语态 定语从句引导词 动词的时态 名词
具体分析 修饰名词用形容词 先行词people和后面的dancers and cyclists提示动词用复数形式 后跟名词短语,用because of “当……的时候”用when 指代不一致 and前后的形式应该一致 没有被动含义,不用被动语态 非限制性定语从句 一般现在时 名词复数
答案:第二句 dish→dishes 第三句 tidying→tidy;whatever→whenever 第四句 doing前面加from 第五句 was→is 第六句 去掉they后面的are 第七句 most→more;mentally→mental 第八句 our→my 第九句 hopes→hope
高考英语短文改错考点归纳
高考英语短文改错考点归纳有的同学在学英语的时候，在短文改错部分总是遇到困难，那么英语短文改错有哪些考点呢?接下来是小编为大家整理的高考英语短文改错考点归纳，希望大家喜欢!高考英语短文改错考点归纳介词和动词的用法短文改错对介词的考查主要涉及在及物动词后接宾语时误加介词和在不及物动词后接宾语时漏加介词、可直接用作状语的副词短语前误加介词、介词与其他词的常用搭配、常用介词的基本用法、习语中的介词用法等。
动词考点归纳的是除动词时态与非谓语动词之外的动词考点，它包括被动语态、情态动词、动词形式的变化、动词用法辨析、动词be 的误加与漏用等。
(介词)真题单句归纳：(1) Suddenly we caught sight at a car and some men. (at 改为 of，catch sightof是习语，意为“看见”) (全国卷)(2) When I have free time I go a long walk.(go 后加 for，go for a walk是习语(全国)(3) It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station. (for 改为of，注意句型It‘s kind of sb to do sth) (全国卷)(4) I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched thepillow. (去掉 at，the moment 在此用作连词，相当于 as soon as)(全国卷)(5) I feel sorry to him. (to 改为 for，be / feel sorry for sb 意为“为某人感到难过”)(动词)真题单句归纳(1)Books may be keep for four weeks. (keep 改为 kept，因此处要用被动语态(全国)(2) They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots ofquestions. (eager 前加were，因此处缺谓语动词) (全国卷)(3) I‘d like to your pen-friend， and get to know more about your country.(to 后加 be / become，因 would like后要接不定式，根据句意此处应加 be / become)(全国卷)(4) There will an important game next month. (will 后加be，此处缺谓语动词)(5)We were all left home at an early age.(去掉were，因句中已有谓语动词left，“我们离开家”又是主动，不能再加be) (天津卷)代词考点1、定语从句中的名词已由关系代词取代，再用代词则是多余的。
高中高考英语短文改错考点解析重点内容
（15）In order to catch the thief，the police did his best.
（16）This is the book which you bought it for me ten years ago.
（2）She loves swimming. It keeps she fit.
（3）Here are the cats Auntie brought us. Take good care of it.
（4）Everyone here gets up earlier than her does.
（5）Here is my dog. It‘s name is Petty.
（21）At once I apologize and controlled me at my best till the dinner started.（me改为myself，根据主语和句意，此处应用反身代词）（江苏卷）
（22）And every year more and more people start a stamp collection of your own（your改为their，主语是more and more people，故用代词their）（浙江卷）
（15）Then he ate it all，by himself. He never helped other.（other改为others，others泛指“其他人”）（北京春季卷）
（16）The three of them were very excited.（them改为us，因短文用的是第一人称）（全国卷）
高考语法填空和短文改错知识点汇总
高考英语语法填空和短文改错知识点汇总知识点1.名词;①adj+ N ;①their/our/his/her/your/its/my+ N ;;①a/an/the+ N ;①Jack`s+ N ;①these/those+ Ns ;①first/second/…+ N ;①be of + N =be+adj;知识点2.18组+Ns;5组+N；①some 一些；①many 许多；①few 一些；①several 几个；①most 大多数；①other 其他的；①all 所有的；①various/a variety of 各种各样的；①one of …之一①each of 每一个①different不同的①kinds of 各种各样的①sorts of 各种类型的①a couple of 一些①one and a half(大于1的数字) 一点五①rest of其余的①a lot of/lots of许多，大量的；①a series of一系列的；①5组+N；①a/an 一个①one一个①per每一①each每一①every 每一知识点3.形容词原形；① Adj +N;something+ Adj ;① Adj and/or Adj ;①be/feel/seem+ Adj ;①make/find/feel +it + Adj ;知识点4.形容词比较级；① Adj+ +than;① Adj+ and/or Adj+ ;①even/far/much/a little+ Adj+①couldn`t be+ Adj+ ;①what`s more;what`s worse;知识点5.形容词最高级；① the+ Adj++ +N;①one of + Adj++ ;① Adj++ and/or Adj++ ;知识点6.-ed形容词与-ing形容词①damaged adj被破坏的；damaging adj 有害的；①flooded adj 受灾的；flooding adj洪水般的；①surrounded adj被…环绕着的；surrounding adj周围的；知识点7.副词① Adv +V/ V+ Adv ;① Adv and/or Adv ;① Adv +Adj;① Adv (有提示词)；知识点8.无提示副词① Adv ；①However;然后①Therefore;因此①Besides;此外①Otherwise;否则，要不然①ago与before区别；①段时间+ago,……………did/was………………….①段时间+before,……………had done………………….知识点9.谓语动词①本句无(谓语)动词——空格处填谓语动词形式；①主动/被动；①动作发生时间；(过去——did;现在——do/does;将来——will do;)知识点10.谓语动词句式①……was doing……when……did……做某事的过程中突然……①It is suggested that sb (should) do sth/be done;①If……had done……,……would have done……If……did/were……,……would do……①It is the first time that sb have done sth.这是某人第一次做某事；It was the first time that sb had done sth.那是某人第一次做某事；①段时间+before,……had done…….段时间+ago,……did/was…….① Sb had hardly done……when……did……一……就……Sb had scarcely done……when……did……一……就……Sb had no sooner done……than……did……一……就……①情态动词(can/could/might/should/…)+ do(主动)/be done(被动)；①Only then/in this way/when……did sb do sth.直到……某人才……；知识点11.非谓语动词①本句已经有谓语动词——空格处填非谓语动词形式；①被动——done;主动——to do/doing;①to do——表目的/将来；①doing——表伴随/现在/性质/状态/特征；知识点12.非谓语动词句式57个1.adj+enough to do sth.足够…去做某事；2.refuse to do sth.拒绝去做某事；3.There be +主语+doing sth.【①.正在进行;②.性质/状态/条件】4.There be +主语+to do sth.【①.未发生;②.目的】5.It be +adj+for sb to do sth.【adj修饰to do sth】6.It be +adj+of sb to do sth.【adj修饰sb】7.介词+doing【主动形式】；介词+being done.【被动形式】8.Keep doing sth.保持做某事；9.Sb spend time/money (in) doing sth.某人花费时间/金钱做某事。
高考英语短文改错答题技巧总结
高考英语短文改错答题技巧总结高考英语短文改错答题技巧1、考生必须熟悉设错方式：多词、少词、错词。
⑴多词现象大多出现在冠词、介词、助动词、连词、语义重复及行文逻辑等方面。
⑵少词现象主要出现在冠词、介词、副词、助动词、不定式符号to、连词等。
⑶错词现象主要在冠词、介词、名词单复数、动词时态、非谓语动词、主谓一致、代词、连词、词形。
2、考生平时应加强基本功训练，用一个“错题集”本把自己或同学在书面表达中出现的错误归纳一下，以便考前复习。
对全文的宏观把握学生应把改错内容当作一篇小短文来理解，这样能对短文有个宏观把握，对上下文有全面的了解。
在理解篇章的基础上逐句审读，分析判断，上下兼顾，把明显的、拿的准的题先做完，这样可以缩小包围圈，也有助于对全文的进一步理解。
高考英语七选五的作答技巧做七选五题目的时候边读边做。
各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索粗，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。
带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。
做完七选五后，通读全文。
将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。
1、在七选五阅读过程中，重要要关注*的首段与末段。
尤其是*的这两段的末尾句，因为“开门见山”与“末尾点题”的写作方式是最为常见的，首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，说明*将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出*的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。
七选五首段的末句对于快速掌握*的主题具有重要意义，如果它是*的主题句，就可以使读者迅速明确*情节将如何展开，并对*的写作主题有了整体的了解。
如果末句不是主题句，则需要继续寻找。
这时，可以考虑*的写作方式是否为“结尾总结”式，如两者均可排除，则需在*中其他段落寻找主题句，但要注意首段与末段的提示作用。
2、做七选五题目的时候边读边做。
各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索粗，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。
带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。
英语高考短文改错技巧总结
英语高考短文改错技巧总结
短文改错是英语高考中的一个常见题型，主要测试考生对英语语法、词汇、短语和句子结构的理解能力。
以下是一些短文改错的技巧总结:
1. 了解错误类型：短文改错通常有三种错误类型:语法错误、拼写错误和标点符号错误。
在备考过程中，考生应该熟悉这些错误类型，并找出自己的薄弱环节。
2. 浏览全文：在做题之前，先浏览全文，了解文章大意和结构，这有助于考生更好地捕捉错误。
3. 注意动词时态：动词时态是英语高考中的一个难点，考生应该特别注意动词的时态，包括现在时、过去时和将来时。
4. 关注句子结构：英语句子结构比较复杂，考生应该熟练掌握各种句子结构，如主语、谓语、宾语等，以便更好地识别错误。
5. 小心代词：代词是英语中一个重要的语法现象，考生应该特别注意代词的使用，避免错用或重复使用。
6. 注意标点符号：标点符号是英语中一个重要的组成部分，考生应该特别注意标点符号的使用，包括逗号、句号、引号等，避免错误。
7. 多做练习：练习是提高英语水平和解题能力的关键，考生可以通过多做短文改错练习来提高自己的解题技巧和水平。
以上是一些短文改错的技巧总结，考生可以在备考过程中结合实际情况进行练习和巩固。
高考英语语法考点对比总结及练习(语法填空+短文改错)——动词类：时态与语态
●时态与语态语法填空考点目录（动词→谓语；同时考虑）1. 高考常考12种时态2. 时态与被动3. 时态与主谓一致高考常考12种时态（注：过去将来时：would do）1. 高考常考12种时态精选练习1. I ________ (be) ill. I’m staying in bed.2. It ________ (rain) when they left the station.3. Then he ________ (hide) behind a tree and waited.4. —Alvin, are you coming with us?—I’d love to, but something unexpected ________ (happen).5. We will start as soon as our team leader ________ (come).6. Unless extra money ________ (find), the theater will close.7. He’s always calm and never ________ (get) excited with her.8. And as soon as I put him up in the hotel, I ________ (drive) back.9. She ________ (phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.10. —Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?—I’m sorry, but by then I ________ (fly) to Beijing. How about five?11. His first novel ________ (receive) good reviews since it came out last month.12. The three of us ________ (travel) around Europe for about a month last summer.13. That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who ________ (play) the piano upstairs?14. Yes, his teacher says so. He ________ (work) hard at his lessons every evening for months. He wants to go to OxfordUniversity next year.15. I think Chinese people choose chopsticks, rather than knives and forks, because Chinese people, under the influence ofConfucianism, have traditionally ________ (consider) knives and forks as symbolizing a type of violence.1. The leaves ________ (turn) red.2. Don’t get off the bus until it ________ (stop).3. —Look! Somebody ________ (clean) the sofa.—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.4. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth ________ (be) sea.5. I knew he could help me if he ________ (be) free the next day.6. On the next birthday, Ann ________ (be) married for twenty years.7. —I didn’t ask for the name list. Why has it ________ (land) on my desk?—I put it there just now in case you needed it.8. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4025 ________ (take) off at 18:20.9. I found the lecture hard to follow because it ________ (start) when I arrived.10. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he ________ (start) working on his project.11. Did you predict that many students ________ (sign) up for the dance competition?12. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son ________ (graduate) from college.13. They made up their mind that they ________ (buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.14. Shirley ________ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it.15. Close the door of fear behind you, and you ________ (see) the door of faith open before you.16. In recent years, learning Chinese ________ (become) popular among people around the world.17. This is Ted’s photo. We miss him a lot. He ________ (kill) trying to save a child in the earthquake.18. Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He ________ (seem) to have been praised by the manager just now.19. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ________ (run) out. We must act immediately before there’s none left.1. —What a mistake!—Yes. I ________ (suggest) his doing it another way, but without success.2. —You speak very good French!—Thanks. I ________ (study) French in Sichuan University for four years.3. When Alice came, she did not know how long she ________ (lie) there.4. Tom ________ (work) in the library every night over the last three months.5. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ________ (leave).2. 时态与被动精选练习1. The cloth ________ (wash) well.2. The door won’t ________ (open).3. Big dogs ________ (look) dangerous.4. Listen carefully when it ________ (begin).5. In the last few years thousands of films ________ (produce) all over the world.6. And action movies like that need to be ________ (see) in a theatre on a big screen.7. Controls should ________ (place) on these pesticides until bee safety can be guaranteed.8. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology ________ (make) by scientists.9. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team ________ (rescue) four days later.1. Is honesty the best policy? We ________ (teach) that it is when we are little.2. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ________ (rebuild).3. Just as she sat down, the telephone rang. It was from her neighbor, “My cat ________ (kill) by a car.”4. During the Spring Festival in China, children ________ (give) money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in theNew Year.3. 时态与主谓一致精选练习1. What we need badly now ________ (be) doctors.2. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth ________ (be) sea.3. —Did you go to the show last night?—Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area ________ (be) invited.4. I heard that Reading Skills ________ (be) newly published in America.5. A library with five thousand books ________ (offer) to the nation as a gift.6. They believe we are the suitable men who ________ (be) going to defeat the enemies.7. Either you or one of your students ________ (be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.8. With forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ (wash) away each year.9. Not only I but also Jane and Mary ________ (be) tired of having one examination after another.10. As a result of destroying the forests, a large quantity of desert ________ (be) covered the land.11. Listening to loud music at rock concerts ________ (have) caused hearing loss in some teenagers.12. A poet and artist ________ (be) coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting this afternoon.短文改错考点目录1. 时态一致2. 主谓一致3. 被动语态4. 主系表1. 时态一致明：（1）现在⇌过去（2）have/has/had+-ed →-ed（3）have/has/had+did →have/has/had+done暗：-ed →have/has/had+-ed精选练习1. Today it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past.2. It is three years now since I graduate from Xinhua High School.3. My grandfather graduates from Harvard University 35 years ago.4. I asked him why and he told me that the battery has died, so he threw it away.5. When it is time for us to say goodbye, she wrote on my hand: “Please come here as often as possible.”6. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, “That’s it. No more toys for you.”1. I will write again and send you the photos we take together.2. Hello I learn about you from my English teacher, Miss Fang.3. By the end of last year, my collection has grown to 3000 words.4. I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interested in football.5. A child knows quite well that littering was wrong, why can’t an adult realize this?6. Kids who used a wheelchair or have lots of health problems want friends just like you do.7. I am very pleased to say that all of us greatly improved our spoken English so far.8. I was taking a train to London’s Victoria Station. I had noticed that the carriage was noisy and filled with people.9. After having a short rest there and sharing the food we had brought, we started going down. It had rained even harder.10. Then he said something surprising. He said, “This has been so nice. Thank you. I hadn’t really talked to anybody in along time.”11. I had asked my roommate to meet you at the airport and you can stay in my room. He’s a very nice person and he’ll show you around the city.12. Her classes are so full of fun that you will never feel bored. To improve our grades, she usually gave us some advice on how to learn English well.13. When I was seven years old, my family grew out first square watermelon. No one has ever seen a square watermelon before, so it became famous instantly.14. On the box was card saying: “25 cents each.” “You will never sell these much,” he told Nick. Convinced, Nick has brought the price down to 10 cents a piece.15. The first man got over his shock and politely said to the angel, “I’ve suffered from back pain for years. Can you help me?” The angel touched his back, and he had recovered.2. 主谓一致明：语法一致、意义一致和就近原则暗：常规考查精选练习1. But not all information are good to society.2. —Did you go to the show last night?—Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area were invited.3. Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.4. Katia, like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively.5. Starting your collection of stamps are easy because they are everywhere.6. After hearing your sad stories, he will say some words that is nice and warm.7. One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out.8. It is reported that many a new house are being built at present in the disaster area.9. In January this year, the rate of the UFO reports were steady, around three per week.10. One-third of the country is covered with trees and the majority of the citizens is black people.11. I think science classes clear up my mysteries. But then there is always more mysteries to look into.12. There are branch libraries in many villages. Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them.13. But once you’ve started collecting seriously, you will probably want to join the Stamp Collectors’ Club which exist toadd more stamps to you collection.1. The pay were 10 cents per envelope.2. What may surprise you are that I’m going to the US this July in a summer camp!3. Luckily I had all my money in my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on.4. For example, Shanghai food, a little bit sweet, differ from Sichuan food that is rather hot.5. Every possible means have been used to prevent the air pollution, but the is still not clear.6. A poet and artist are coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting this afternoon.7. Goodnight and remember, you, dear diary, is my only souvenir from my best life and my only friend.8. Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give a sense of fair play and team spirit.9. All of us need friendship. The understanding between two friends mean both of them have similar ideas and trust eachother.3. 被动语态明：（1）be+-ed →-ed（2）be+V任何→be+done暗：-ed →be+-ed精选练习1. Books may be keep for four weeks2. When one student does so, much larger values are destroying.3. Today, I got a letter that said I had been admitting to a college. I am proud of it.4. After the drive, it was cost just over £2 to put the car back into perfect condition.1. Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles.2. One day the school held a party, where I invited to talk about Tianjin.3. It was turned to be her own cup, which she’d left on the shelf by mistake.4. Suddenly the arrows were flying down at us from the sky—they were looked like rain!5. We hung a sign on the front door that was read: “We’re having dinner. Come back later.”6. I’m glad that you’ve been settled down in Boston and are getting used to the local way of life.7. If I have the honor to be chose to work for the 29th, Olympic Games, I will first improve my English so that I can talkeasily with foreign visitors.8. If you pay the cost of sending a postcard, the librarian will write to you, and let you know when the book you want hasreturned and is ready for you to pick up.9. As is planning, I’m coming to Boston around the 15th, and I wonder if you’ll be free then so we could chat about thegood old days.4. 主系表暗：（1）主+adj. →主+be+adj.（2）句子缺谓语精选练习1. What your favorite sport?2. They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of questions.3. The commanding officer, Wayne Tyler, who directly responsible for the study of all such reports, decided to make hisfindings known.However, every kind of Chinese food is worth trying, because each has a delicious taste and good for health.参考答案●时态与语态语法填空1. 高考常考12种时态精选练习1. is2. was raining3. hid4. has happened5. comes6. is found7. gets8. will drive9. was phoning10. am flying11. has received12. traveled13. is playing14. has been working15. considered1. are turning2. stops, has stopped3. has cleaned4. is5. was6. has been7. landed8. takes9. had started10. started11. would sign12. had graduated 13. would buy14. was writing15. will see16. is becoming17. was killed18. seems19. are running1. had suggested2. studied, have studied3. had lain4. has been working5. were leaving2. 时态与被动精选练习1. washes2. open3. look4. begins5. have been produced6. seen7. be placed8. will be made9. was rescued1. are taught2. is being rebuilt3. was killed4. are given3. 时态与主谓一致精选练习1. are2. is3. was4. was5. is offered6. are7. is8. are being washed9. are10. is11. has12. is短文改错1. 时态一致精选练习1. 第2个is→was2. graduate→graduated3. graduates→graduated4. has→had5. is→was6. tear→tore1. take→took2. learn→leant3. has→had4. use→used5. was→is6. used→use7. greatly→have greatly8. 去掉had9. 去掉第二个had10. hadn’t→haven’t11. had→have12. gave→gives 13. has→had14. has→had15. 去掉最后的had2. 主谓一致精选练习1. are→is2. were→was3. is→are4. are→is5. are→is6. is→are7. was→were8. are→is9. were→was10. 第二个is→are11. is→are12. cost→costs 13. exist→exists1. were→was2. are→is3. was→were4. differ→differs5. have→has6. are→is7. is→are8. give→gives9. mean→means3. 被动语态精选练习1. keep→kept2. destroying→destroyed3. admitting→admitted4. 去掉was1. drank→drunk2. invited→was invited3. 去掉was4. 去掉第二个were115. 去掉was 6. 去掉been7. chose →chosen 8. returned →been returned 9. planning →planned4. 主系表精选练习1. What 后加is2. They 后加were3. who 后加wasgood 前加is。
2023年高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结含答案
高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结（含答案）一、名词旳数语法填空1. ( 全国 I 卷 62) This trend, ... , has had some unintended side62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing themedical community was trying to fight.解析：effects表达“某些意料外旳副作用”，故用复数。
2. ( 全国 II 卷 61) It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowedpeople to avoid terrible 61 (crowd) on the roads...解析：crowds防止拥挤旳人群。
3. ( 全国III卷 67) She has turned down several 67 (invitation)to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.解析：invitations由前面旳several可知，要用复数形式。
短文改错解析：word-*words背面有并列旳三句话，故word用复数words。
解析：informations-information因information是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
二、代词阅读理解Some of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first an nual International Jazz Day...Despite the celebrations, though, in the U. S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the mu sic has failed to connect with younger generations.en the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.29. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Jazz becoming more accessible.B. The production of jazz growing faster.C. Jazz being less popular with the young.D. The jazz audience becoming larger.解析：指代前句中即前一段旳最终一句中旳the music has failed to connect 6with younger generations,比较各选项，只有C对旳。
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2017年高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳参考答案一、名词的数语法填空1.(2017 全国I 卷62) This trend, ... , has had some unintended side ___ 62 ___ (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.解析：effects表示“一些意料外的副作用”，故用复数。
2.(2017 全国II 卷61) It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible ____ 61 (crowd) on the roads...解析：crowds避免拥挤的人群。
3.(2017 全国III卷67) She has turned down several ___ 67 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.解析：invitations由前面的several可知，要用复数形式。
短文改错1.(2017 全国I 卷）The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speedup!” “Slow down!” “Turn left!”解析：word-*words后面有并列的三句话，故word用复数words。
2.(2017 全国II 卷）Besides, they often get some useful informationsfrom the Internet.解析：informations-information因information是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
二、代词阅读理解Some of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered inParis and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day...Despite the celebrations, though, in the U. S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connectwith younger generations.It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that. As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audiencefor jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.29. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer toA.Jazz becoming more accessible.B.The production of jazz growing faster.C.Jazz being less popular with the young.D.The jazz audience becoming larger.解析：指代前句中即前一段的最后一句中的the music has failed to connect6with younger generations,比较各选项，只有C正确。
语法填空(2017 全国 II 卷 67) However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success andwithin six months, more than 25,000 people were using 67 ____ e very day.解析：it指代前句中的the railway。
短文改错1.(2017 全国 II 卷)Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school.解析：all-*both考查代词。
因Mr. and Mrs. Zhang是两个人，而all是指三者或三者以上的“都”，故改all为表示两者“都”的both。
2.(2017 全国 III 卷）This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.解析：you—my是“我的”照片，应是“我的”学生时代回忆美好的事。
(P171 第二组第二篇)1 can climb the hills. All this will be interesting andgood for your health. Above all, I can learn more about nature.解析(P55): your—my由语境可知，应是对“我的”身体有益。
三、冠词语法填空1.(2017 全国 I 卷 65) As _ 65 ___ result, people will eat more food to tryto make up for that something missing.解析：a因as a result固定短语。
2.(2017 全国III卷62) Instead, she is earning £6,500 a day as__ 62model in New York.解析：a表示职业的单数可数名词前通常加不定冠词。
3.(2017 全国 II 卷 64) This included digging up the road, laying the track andthen building a strong roof over ____ 64 top.解析：the特指这条路的短文改错1.(2017 全国 1 卷）I still remember how hard A first day was.解析：在first前加the或my在序数词前要用定冠词the，在本文语境里，也可用my,表示“我学习驾驶的第一天”。
2.(2017 全国 II 卷）They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hourand a half to go to work every day.解析：a改成an /one 因half是以元音音素开头的，表示数量“一”，要用an 或 one。
3.(2017 全国III卷)Around me in A picture are the things that were very important in my life at that time解析：在picture前加the或this特指上面提到的这张照片。
四、介词语法填空1.(2017 全国 I 卷 61) This trend, which was started by the medicalcommunity (医学界）__ 61 ____ a method of fighting heart disease, has had someunintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease...解析：as表示“作为” 一种方法。
2.(2017 全国 II 卷 62) ... and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on theroads above as they travelled to and ____ 62 work.解析：from因是固定搭配，表示“往返，来回”，to and from work意为“上下班”。
3.(2017 全国III卷 68) After school she plans to take a year off to modelfull-time before going to university to get a degree ___ 68 engineering orarchitecture.解析：in表示“某方面的学位”用介词in。
又如：take /get a degree in law 获得法律学位。
短文改错1.(2017 全国 I 卷]0) It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middleon the road.解析：on-*of考查介词。
表示“在y…的中间”是in the middle of。
2.(2017 全国 II 卷 6) They have also bought for some gardening tools.解析：for考查介词。
因buy是及物动词，表示买某物，其后直接接宾语。
3.(2017 全国III卷 1) When I look at this picture of myself I realize of how fasttime flies.解析：删除realize后的of因realize是及物动词，后直接接宾语从句，不再用介词of，故删除。
五、并列连词短文改错1.(2017 全国 I 卷）Before getting into the car, I thought I ha d learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind went blank.解析：so-*but /yet考查并列连词。
前后是转折关系。
2.(2017 全国III卷）I have grown not only physically, and also mentally in the pastfew years.解析：and—but 因 not only... but also 是固定搭配。
六从句连词定语从句语法填空1.(2017 全国 I 卷 70) Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urgeto snack(口乞;between meals and will improve the taste of your food...Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, _ 70 is not good forthe health.解析：which引导非限制性定语从句用which。